江苏高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份江苏高考英语读后续写专项训练，共26页。
读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some years ago, a ship headed for China. All the passengers boarded the ship, including an officer, his wife, their only child—a little boy five years old, and a large Newfoundland dog called Bobby. Everybody in the ship liked Bobby, he was so good - tempered and playful, but the boy was the dog’s constant playmate. He was a happy little guy, and the two are so fond of each other.
One evening while the little boy and the dog were playing together, the ship shook suddenly, and splash (扑通一声) went the child into the sea!
A cry was raised, “A hand over! A hand over!” and the brave dog jumped over the side of the ship, and swam towards the boy.
The little boy’s father, half crazy, jumped with others into a small boat; but it was too dark to see far before them. All gave the child up for lost.
At last they heard a splash on the left side of the ship. “Pull on, quick!” cried the father. The boat was turned, the men pulled with all their strength, and in a moment brave Bobby was alongside, holding up the child in his mouth! Joy! Joy! Joy!
The boat was rowed back to the ship; the half-drowned (差点淹死的) boy soon got better; the parents were delighted; and brave Bobby was caressed (抚摸) by all.
At the Cape-of-Good-Hope, the passengers were to be landed. The officer going to the boat, with his wife and child; but he told the sailors to hold the Newfoundland dog tight by the collar till the boat was some distance from the ship. “You will then see,” said he, “what a strong swimmer he is.”
Brave Bobby pulled again and again to get loose, but all failed; for they held him till the boat was near the shore. But as soon as the officer gave the signal, the dog was set free, and away he went into the sea to chase after (追赶) his masters.
Suddenly the poor animal set up a shrill howl, and threw himself out of the water.
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Just at that moment the shark, which had got very close to the dog, turned on his back and opened his frightening mouth!
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2．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual.    
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Paragraph 2
After the play, I took home the flower.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
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Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
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4．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible (敞篷车). Beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine—it was a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten.“Hannah’s a beautiful girl,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work .
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a-while,” I said. It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert. Making a turn too fast, l hit a patch of dirt and the back of the car slid to the other side. I then drove through a neighbor’s landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm. The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘), and my lap. An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah’s face, flaps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career.…”
We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder bands. I’d broken my cheek bone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended (追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “I’m so sorry.” I said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“The most important is that you’re both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said.
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Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school day rolled slowly away. The moment the bell indicating the ending of the class rang, the students streamed out of the classroom, among whom was Andy. A few moments later, Andy was on his bike, riding on his way home and day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so glued to dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge flood of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding as fast as he could -but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs shaking, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (蛰). The last sting had landed him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, keep your head and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson’s house, but the bees were approaching. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, Andy saw a small pool used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden.
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In a short while, Andy’s mother showed up.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirty years ago, Cayley was greatly surprised to find that she had a brother. She made up her mind to find him. Since then she refused to leave the home she grew up in, hoping that her brother would knock on the door one day. Little did Cayley know that her brother, Nick Rhoades, had been longing to do so, but only to walk away at the last minute. But thanks to the TV programme Long Lost Family, the pair have enjoyed an emotional reunion.
Cayley’s mum Jacqueline left the family when her daughter was only seven to start a new life in America. Cayley was brought up by her grandmother Victoria, who died in 2001, and she clearly remembered first finding out about her brother Nick. Cayley was quite angry with the fact that was covered up. So she was determined to find her brother no matter what difficulties she would meet with.
Many years later, Cayley, her husband, Colin, and their children were still staying in the house where she grew up because she always had hope that one day her brother would knock on the door. Her husband Colin was very understanding and even though they had two other houses to move to, they stayed in the same house. She never gave up hope.
Meanwhile, when Nick knew he was adopted, he did ask his parents questions and they told him everything they knew. His adoptive parents were so loving and his mum had adopted hundreds of children. Nick had been one of those lucky kids. He had lived a really very happy childhood. Sadly, when Nick was 18 his adoptive mum died of cancer. After several years, his adoptive father also died. Nick was extremely sad during that period of time. Once again, he became a poor orphan without parents, which led him to make the decision to find his birth mum Jacqueline.
Nick had been given his birth certificate (出生证) by his adoptive parents with an address on it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nick and his wife Sandra decided to find his mother’s house.
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Thankfully, Nick’s sister Cayley and Nick’s wife Sandra both turned to Long Lost Family for help.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable mentions” (安慰奖). Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.
One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to break the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words: ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted that I be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew that she was including me in the race so that our journey to the meet would not be wasted, and she had no expectations whatsoever that I would come in anything but eighth place and only that, because there weren’t nine lanes.
As I was mounting the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—beat me! All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head. “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SPLASH! I swam harder than I’d ever swum before.
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It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No. You can’t get on without money. Please get off. I really need to get going,” Jeffrey, the bus driver, impatiently told a girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She was around seven years old, and Jeffrey wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.
“Please, sir. I want to visit my grandma,” the girl begged. “Then go and ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied. The girl finally left the bus, upset. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off. “My goodness! What have I done?” he asked himself regretfully later.
He finished his route and went home, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting on the sofa to rest. He got his phone out to surf the Internet mindlessly. One local man had shared a picture that made him surprised. It was a picture of the little girl he had just refused an hour earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the picture. Shocked, he read further and learned the girl had left home and disappeared a day before. Her parents were anxious, trying to find her.
Jeffrey’s back went cold. This girl was missing, and he had just kicked her out of the bus. “What have I done?” he said to himself. Immediately, he stood up and went to the front door, putting his shoes on hurriedly. “Where are you going?” Greta asked, coming out of the kitchen.
“Quick! Call 911 and this number,” Jeffrey said, showing her the picture of the girl on his phone. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, but I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her.” “OK, which bus stop exactly?” she asked, and he explained. Greta then called the police and the girl’s parents immediately.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine.
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Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”.
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9．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Joe and I had been looking forward to our retirement. However, when he suffered a heart attack last spring, he was forced to leave his job as a truck driver earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills increased, we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
This new arrangement was a disaster. One night, when I dragged myself to bed, I was horrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue. He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was the secret.
When I awoke to the deafening rain the next morning, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. I knew my husband had his faults, but I thought he at least knew how to cook! I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would lose my temper with him. As the heavy rain thundered down outside, Joe offered to drive me to work. I ignored him as I struggled into my jacket and seized my bag with my teaching plans inside.
He insisted that he would take me and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Don’t you have enough to do? I can take care of myself.” I stormed out, not even kissing him goodbye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut (捷径).
Ten minutes later, I ignored Joe’s warning and turned off the main route to take the shortcut. I thought it hadn’t rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner, water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldn’t risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. 1 got the fright of my life when I heard three long honks (喇叭声).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a familiar truck.
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Paragraph 2:
After getting to our warm home, Joe held my hand tight.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Having worked at a small food store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager called “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “madam”, “thank you” and “sorry” would see me through any situation. But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that such a glib response (巧言应对) could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
The moment she entered the store, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door. On such a zero-degree night, she was wearing only a faded print dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.
After walking around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She looked at the row of cans, finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain. An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.
“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Madam, can I help you?”
“Are you looking for corn, madam?”
“I need some food,” she repeated, looking down at the can in her hand, “Any kind.”
“Well, the can of corn is ninety-five cents, madam.” I said in my most helpful voice. “Or if you like, we have a special on bread today.”
After a short pause, she lifted her head and said, “But I can’t pay.”
For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
Paragraph1：
Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers get the best of you.
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Paragraph 2：
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn.


1．One possible version:
Suddenly the poor animal set up a shrill howl, and threw himself out of the water. “A shark ! A shark !” sounded from the boat to the ship. Bobby swam right and left, and dived and made sharp turns, showing his teeth, and never allowing the shark time to turn on his back, without doing which the monster could bite him. Poor Bobby swam and dodged (躲闪), till he was almost tired out.“Stop rowing,” cried the officer to the men “and turn the boat back.”
Just at that moment the shark, which had got very close to the dog, turned on his back and opened his horrid mouth! Bobby was all but gone. His master, the officer rose, pointed his gun, and fired. In a moment the water was tinged with blood: the horrid jaws of the shark were shattered to pieces! The men then rowed to the spot where Bobby was swimming about. The officer pulled the dog into the boat; the child threw his little arms around him; and the men in the boat, and the sailors in the ship, cried out with joy!
【导语】本文以人物和狗为线索展开，讲述了一只叫Bobby的纽芬兰犬跟随主人军官夫妇和他们的儿子登上一艘前往中国的船，孩子因为船的震动掉进了海里，Bobby也跳进海里，众人坐上小船去搜救，但因为天黑放弃了，这时Bobby将小主人救了出来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，这只可怜的动物发出一声尖锐的嚎叫，从水里跳了出来”可知，水里应该发生了一些异样，第一段要写清楚水里发生了什么事情。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，那条已经离狗很近的鲨鱼转过身来，张开了可怕的嘴巴！”可知，第二段要写Bobby如何脱险的。
2.续写线索：哀嚎——发现鲨鱼——躲避危险——Bobby遇险——营救Bobby
3.词汇激活
行为类
①躲闪：dodge/evade/get out of the way
②停下：stop/cease
③哭泣：cry/ weep/sob
情绪类
①激动：excite/thrill
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Bobby swam right and left, and dived and made sharp turns, showing his teeth, and never allowing the shark time to turn on his back, without doing which the monster could bite him. (现在分词showing做伴随状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The men then rowed to the spot where Bobby was swimming about.(where引导的定语从句)
2．Paragraph 1
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual. “You just haven’t been ready for the stage performance.” Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little, she added, “Why not take the narrator’s part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?” Her encouragement calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept the narrator’s part was of vital significance. Soon it was the big day. At first I was still nervous, but then I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.
Paragraph 2
After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I often recall our walk in the yard. Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和蔷薇都很美丽这个道理来开导作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘但你会是一个美丽的叙述者，’她说，像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为叙述者的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽，且作者演出那天发现了母亲给的蒲公英。
②由第二段首句内容“表演完，我把花带回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者把蒲公英带回家及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。
2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为叙述者——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①为……做好准备：be ready for / make preparations for
②发现：find / spot
③凝视：gaze at / stare at
情绪类
①让某人冷静下来：calm sb. down / cool sb. down
②紧张的：nervous / tense
③高兴地：happily / with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
3．One possible version
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. “You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor’s. “My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift to/move to
②.知道：learn about/know/be aware of
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle to do/try hard to do
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shocked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.（由连接词the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
4．“The most important is that you’re both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldn’t forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannah’s ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks.
Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I’m tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairline—for me, an imprint of grace.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日时，父亲把他的69雪佛兰迈锐宝敞篷车送给了作者，作者觉得很酷，生日一个月后作者载着最好的朋友汉娜去看电影，在回家的路上撞穿了邻居的景观墙，撞到了一棵成熟的棕榈树，作者和汉娜都受伤了，当汉娜的母亲Sharon走进病房时，作者感到抱歉，Sharon安慰作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““最重要的是你们都还活着。我原谅你，汉娜也会原谅你的。”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者自责和去看望汉娜。
②由第二段首句内容“Sharon的原谅让汉娜和我恢复了正常的生活。”可知，第二段可描写在那件事之后作者的正常生活和感悟。
2.续写线索：自责——要求看望Hannah——Hannah关心作者——正常生活——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①不原谅：couldn’t forgive/couldn’t pardon
②要求：request/require
③回到：get back to/return to
情绪类
①急切地：eagerly/anxiously
②高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. (由现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I’m tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. (由every time引导的时间状语从句)
5．    Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, Andy saw a small pool used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. An idea sprang to mind. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the pool, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside, asked him to take off his wet clothes and wrapped him in a blanket. When Andy came back to his sense, Mrs. Nelson rang his mother.
    In a short while, Andy’s mother showed up. At the sight of his mother, Andy was possessed with comfort, and tears streamed down his cheeks. “You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover, ” comforted his mother with relief, adding “thank goodness you didn’t panic!” Having thanked Mrs. Nelson, they went home. On the way, his mother praised him again, but Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andy放学途中遇到了一群追着他跑的蜜蜂，因为蜜蜂的速度很快，他很难摆脱掉，所以他屏住呼吸钻进菜地的小水池里面，最终他成功逃离了蜂群。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“突然，Andy用眼角的余光看到了Nelson先生用来浇灌菜园的一个小水池。”可知，第一段可描写Andy钻进小水池摆脱了蜂群的整个过程。
②.由第二段首句内容“不一会儿，Andy的妈妈出现了。”可知，第二段可描写他母亲到来时的场景和对他的安慰。
2.续写线索：钻进小水池——上来换气发现蜂群不见了——从水池爬上来——来到Nelson先生的家——母亲来了——安慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.脱掉：take off /slip off
②.出现：show up/appear
③.安慰：comfort/console
情绪类
①.慌张：panic/get flustered
②.流下眼泪：tears stream down/tears flow down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Andy came back to his sense, Mrs. Nelson rang his mother.(运用了时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Having thanked Mrs. Nelson, they went home.(运用了现在分词作状语)
6．    Nick and his wife Sandra decided to find his mother’s house. It felt so strange that Nick knew it was exactly the house when they were approaching it. He had a feeling that he had been living here long long time ago. He was eager to knock at the door, but he stopped all of a sudden. His concern was that he might interrupt his mother. He didn’t want to go into the house directly and told her they were her son and daughter-in-law.
      Thankfully, Nick’s sister Cayley and Nick’s wife Sandra both turned to Long Lost Family for help. Cayley wanted to find her little brother, and Sandra wanted to help her husband find about his mum. Cayley was asked lots of personal questions. She burst into tears when she knew they were about her brother. When they finally met, Nick knew it was exactly his sister. They were so alike, even their gestures or ways of speaking were the same. A month later, Nick was reunited with his mum, who flew back from America. They are always meeting up from then on.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了失散多年的姐弟二人在 Long Lost Family节目的帮助下重逢的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nick和他的妻子Sandra决定找到他母亲的房子。”可知，第一段可描写Nick和妻子寻找自己的姐姐和自家的老房子，以及见面时候的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Nick的姐姐Cayley和尼克的妻子Sandra都向 Long Lost Family节目寻求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写在该节目的帮助下，节目在对当事人进行询问的情况以及弟弟与姐姐团聚时的场景。
2.续写线索：得知家中有个弟弟走散——姐姐决心寻找弟弟——与弟弟失之交臂——在Long Lost Family节目的帮助下和弟弟团聚——定期探望保持联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.接近：approach /get close to  
②.进入：go into/enter
③.团聚：reunion /reunite/get together
情绪类
①.渴望，热情：be eager to do/be enthusiastic to do
②.大哭：burst into tears/burst out doing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She burst into tears when she knew they were about her brother. （由连接词when引导的时间状语从句以）
[高分句型2]. A month later, Nick was reunited with his mum, who flew back from America.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
7．One Possible Version:
SPLASH! I swam harder than I’d ever swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the last 200 yards. I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already.
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. I raised my head to see my coach screaming hysterically. My eyes followed her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I hung up my honorable mentions and replaced them with a huge trophy. “Yes, grandma, you’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.”
【导语】本文以参加游泳比赛为线索展开，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，准备退出，因为觉得自己很糟糕，但奶奶让作者坚持下去。第二天作者来到比赛地点，没有赶上作者15/16岁年龄组的游泳选手。教练坚持允许作者和年龄大一些的人一起游泳。当作者登上跳板时想起了奶奶的话。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“扑通一声！我游得比以前任何时候都努力”可知，下文应讲述作者比赛的经过和心理活动。
②根据第二段首句“就在那时，欢呼声和掌声淹没了我”可知，下文应讲述作者打破了17/18 400自由泳的全国纪录，以及作者获胜后的感想。
2.续写线索：努力游泳——心理活动——听到欢呼声和掌声——知道自己破了纪录——感悟
3.此类激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot/see/witness
②认为：assume/think
③抬起：raise/lift
④到达：reach/arrive at/get to
情绪类
①歇斯底里地：hysterically/with all strength
【点睛】[高分句型1]As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but no one was there.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
8．
Jeffrey anxiously rushed to his car and started the engine. Jeffrey set out for the bus station where he had kicked the girl out of the bus, hoping that the girl was still there. He sped up all the way, keeping an eye on the pedestrians on both sides of the road. Just within 15 minutes, he arrived at the bus station. Then in sight was the girl, still sitting there, weeping. Hardly had the car stopped when Jeffrey ran to the girl.
    Jeffrey then asked the girl gently, “Did you escape from your home? Where were you going?”. Looking up at Jeffrey, the girl recognized that Jeffrey was the bus driver and said, “I want to visit my grandma.” “But you shouldn’t have left home without telling your parents. They are so worried about you,” Jeffrey said, “Now, let me drive you home.” The girl stood up and followed Jeffrey to his car. Just then, a police car arrived, followed by another car. Out of the car rushed the girl’s parents who had received a phone call from Jeffrey’s wife and knew that their daughter might be at the bus station. The girl’s mother embraced her daughter firmly and the father showed his gratitude to Jeffrey and the policeman.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索。杰佛里是一个公交车司机，一天他把一个小女孩赶下车，原因是小女孩没有足够的钱。下班回家后上网的时候，他偶然发现被他赶下车的小女孩是前一天走丢的，他立刻又开车出去寻找那个小女孩，幸运的是，小女孩还没离开公交站，杰佛里找到小女孩，交给同时赶到的她的父母的手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“杰弗里焦急地冲向他的汽车，发动了引擎。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里开车去寻找小女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“然后杰弗里温柔地问女孩：“你是从家里逃出来的吗? 你上哪儿去?”可知，第二段可描写杰弗里找到了小女孩并把她交给她的父母。
2.续写线索：拒绝小女孩上车——下班回家——发现小女孩走失的消息——开车回去寻找小女孩——找到小女孩——把小女孩交给她的父母
3.词汇激活
行为类
动身前往：set out for/set off for/leave for
接到电话：receive a phone call/get a phone call
拥抱某人：embrace somebody/wrap somebody around one’s arms/hug somebody
情绪类
担心：worried/concerned
感谢：showing his gratitude /show his appreciation /be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jeffrey set out for the bus station where he had kicked the girl out of the bus, hoping that the girl was still there.  （由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句；现在分词hoping作状语）
[高分句型2]. Out of the car rushed the girl’s parents who had received a phone call from Jeffrey’s wife and knew that their daughter might be at the bus station.（介词短语out of the car放在句首，句子用倒装；who引导限制性定语从句）
9．Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a familiar truck. I realized that Joe had come to rescue me. My heart danced with joy when I heard Joe’s voice. Following his instructions, I climbed out of the sunroof. When I got out, I found that Joe had turned the truck round for me to get on. Joe drove to higher ground. He rapidly got out of the vehicle and helped me into the passenger’s seat. When I thought about how I had treated him earlier, my eyes watered.
After getting back to our warm home, Joe held my hand tight. He was wet all over, but wrapped a blanket around me first. In a whispering voice, he admitted it was his fault for not doing the housework properly. It didn’t make me angry anymore when I thought of Joe’s heroic rescue. I also realized that our current life was new to both of us. We had to allow each other the time to get used to it. With this thought, I opened my arms to Joe and said, “Darling, I forgive you.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对丈夫的一些生活琐事的误解，非常生气，气冲冲地去上班。外面倾盆大雨，作者无视丈夫的警告，在上班的路上遇险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我扭头望向一辆熟悉的卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫救作者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回到我们温暖的家后，乔紧紧地握住我的手。”可知，第二段可描写作者对丈夫的误解消除，爱意上头。
2.续写线索：高兴——解救——感动——承认错误——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize /be aware of
②.泪流满面：one’s eyes watered / one’s face is covered with tears
③.爬出：climb out / crawl out
情绪类
①.高兴：joy /delight /pleasure
②.生气的：angry /annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Following his instructions, I climbed out of the sunroof.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I also realized that our current life was new to both of us.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句）
10．Possible version 1:
Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers get the best of you. At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile and automatically blurted out, “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” Hearing this, the old woman nodded her head, her face darkened and eyelids dropped. Unwillingly, she put the can back on the shelf, shuffled past me toward the door and vanished into the distance. It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me. How I wished I hadn’t said those words! (81 words)
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn. Fortunately, the gaunt figure of the old woman was still in sight, so I went running up to her. “Madam, Merry Christmas!” said I, thrusting the can of corn into her hand. For a second, I could feel that her hand quivered. Without waiting for her reply, I just waved her goodbye before trotting straight away. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with other human beings, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty. (92 words)
Possible version 2:
Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” The old woman’s face collapsed a bit more and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back. (80 words)
Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn. But she was nowhere in sight. While I was dragging myself back, what kept me company was merely biting wind. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted me. I was so young, healthy and smug while she was so old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than so merciless an employee, I was saddened to realize when facing dilemmas how difficult it was for a heart to stay gold. (85 words)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家小食品店工作了两年之后，在一个圣诞夜，一位老妇人动摇了作者的信念，让作者不相信这种油嘴滑舌的回应可以解决与他人打交道时的任何困难。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我的脑海中浮现出了员工守则：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你的便宜。”可知，第一段描写作者按照员工守则，拒绝提供免费的食物，老妇人失望地离开了，而作者感到了后悔。
②由第二段首句内容“她走后不久，我拿着玉米罐冲出了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者给老妇人送去玉米罐头，她很感激，而作者也感悟了在与他人打交道时，应是真诚的关心，而不是能化解任何困难的油嘴滑舌的回应。
2.续写线索：拒绝老妇人—后悔—追上老妇人—老妇人感激—获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
变黑：darken/blacken/dim
消失：vanish/disappear
追上：run up to/catch up with
猛塞：thrust/plug
情绪类
不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly/grudgingly
后悔：regret/repentance
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me. (强调句型)
[高分句型2] For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with other human beings, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty. (that引导的宾语从句和强调句型)