重庆高考英语写作分类训练:申请信
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这是一份重庆高考英语写作分类训练:申请信,共16页。
申请信1.假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华,得知今年香港中文大学在大陆进行自主招生的消息后,有意申请参加其自主招生考试。请用英文写一封申请信,主要包括:1.基本情况; 2.文化艺术方面的爱好;3.诗歌鉴赏方面的能力。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:自主招生:independent recruitment香港中文大学:The Chinese University of Hong KongDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua , from Xinhua Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是李华,从互联网 (the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加,主要内容包括:1. 自我介绍;2. 参加意图;3. 希望获准。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3.10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day),中国日报社(China Daily)将举办全球青少年“节约粮食”在线论坛。假设你是李华,想申请成为发言代表。请用英文向组委会写一封申请信,内容要点如下:1.简述个人优势:2.介绍中国校园节约粮食的做法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, and I’m writing this email to apply to be a speaker on the World Teenager“Saving Food" Online Forum to be held on the World Food Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua4.假如你是李华,你校英语戏剧社招聘社长。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1. 口语能力;2. 相关经验;3. 应聘目的注意:1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇:英语戏剧社社长:the chairman of the English drama clubTo Whom It May Concern,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5.10月4日是世界动物日(World Animal Day),中国日报社(China Daily)将举行全球青少年“爱护动物,尊重生命”的线上演讲活动。假设你是李华,想申请成为演讲代表。请用英文向组委会写一则申请信,内容要点如下:(1)写信目的;(2)申请原因;(3)个人优势。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua6.假如你是红光中学学生李华,你校学生会正在招聘校运动会的志愿者,主要帮助学生会为运动会进行组织和宣传。请你写一封信,应聘该职位。要点如下:(1)写信目的;(2)自我介绍(性格、能力、经验等);(3)表达希望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头已给出。 宣传:publicizeDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua7.你校即将举办“中美汉语桥”,旨在帮助美国友好学校的同学们了解汉语和中国文化。现招募志愿者,假如你是李华,你想报名参加,请你写一封英文自荐信。内容应包括:1、申请理由;2、个人特长(语言、书法等);3、期待回复。注意:1、词数100词左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the “Sino-US Chinese Bridge”. I’m writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua8.假定你是李华,现在美国某中学做交换生,想参加学校的文学俱乐部。请写一封信咨询相关信息。内容包括:1. 加入的资格;2. 活动的内容;3. 活动的时间地点。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9.假定你是李华,你的笔友Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部,需要展示一项中国特色的才艺,他写信向你求助,希望你能推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。请给他写一封回信。内容包括:1. 推荐才艺;2. 推荐理由;3. 表达祝福。注意:1. 词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,得知 2021 年第 18 届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在重庆举行,组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信, 内容包括:1.申请理由; 2.自身优势; 3.表达期待。注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇: recruit 招募3.请在答题卡上作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, from Xinhua Middle School. I am pleased to know that The Chinese University of Hong Kong will hold the examination of its independent recruitment in the mainland. I would like to apply for it. I am seventeen, studying in senior 3. I am sociable, independent, and good at communicating with others. What is more, fascinated with the traditional Chinese culture and art, I devote much of my spare time to learning the history. Not only do I like reading and appreciating the Chinese poems, but also poetry becomes part of my life. I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school last month.All these make me qualified to study further in your university. I would appreciate it if you can give me an early reply at your convenience.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封申请信,申请参加香港中文大学在大陆进行的自主招生考试。【详解】1.词汇积累想要做某事:would like to do sth.→want to do sth.高心的:pleased→glad此外:what’s more→besides擅长做某事:be good at…→do well in…2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school last month.拓展句:I won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition which was held by our school last month.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am pleased to know that The Chinese University of Hong Kong will hold the examination of its independent recruitment in the mainland.(运用了that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语)【高分句型2】Not only do I like reading and appreciating the Chinese poems, but also poetry becomes part of my life.(运用了Not only…but also…句型,Not only后句子用部分倒装)2.Dear Sir/Madam,Having read your announcement of the summer camp on the internet, I’d very much like to join in. I’m Li hua, a high school student from China. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak English fluently. Therefore, I can communicate with students from other countries freely and tell them something about China and I can learn about their countries as well. I hope to be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,写一封电子邮件申请参加一个国际中学生组织举办的夏令营。【详解】词汇积累公告:announcement→declaration参加:join→participate自由地,随意地:freely→casually成员:member→leaguer 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak English fluently. Therefore, I can communicate with students from other countries freely and tell them something about China and I can learn about their countries as well.拓展句:Because I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak English fluently, I can communicate with students from other countries freely, tell them something about China and learn about their countries as well.【点睛】[高分句型1] Having read your announcement of the summer camp on the internet, I’d very much like to join in.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]I hope to be accepted as a member of your summer camp.(运用了动词不定式作宾语)3.Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, and I’m writing this email to apply to be a speaker on the World Teenager“Saving Food" Online Forum to be held on the World Food Day.As the president of the student union of my school, I organized several activities to save food. I know exactly the situation of food waste. Nowadays, most of schools answer the call of Clearing Plates Movements, which is proposed by Chinese government. It is proved to be a popular method to fight against wasting food. Please give me a chance to be the speaker, so I can share this marvelous movement to more people.Sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“节约粮食”在线论坛的组委会写一封申请信,申请成为活动的发言人。【详解】1.词汇积累一些:several→some/many活动:activities → events方法:method→solution机会:chance→ opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I know exactly the situation of food waste.拓展句:I know exactly how the situation of food waste is.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, most of schools answer the call of Clearing Plates Movements, which is proposed by Chinese government.(运用了which引导的非限制定语从句)【高分句型2】Please give me a chance to be the speaker, so I can share this marvelous movement to more people.(运用了so引导的结果状语从句)4.To Whom It May Concern,My name is Li Hua, and I’m writing to recommend myself as a candidate for the chairman of the English drama club.First, equipped with fluent English and a good knowledge of drama from my previous experience as an actor, I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English, and I know exactly what is expected as a leader of the club. Second, I’ve been working in student organizations, and as a result, I’m quite familiar with the daily routines, and experienced in coordinating and organizing. Last but not least, I’m enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a reliable chairman, contributing to the development of English drama. Should I have the opportunity to serve the club, I will lead it to the best of my ability.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写信应聘你校英语戏剧社社长。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐:recommend →commend困难:difficulty →trouble机会:opportunity →chance期望:look forward to →expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Last but not least, I’m enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a reliable chairman, contributing to the development of English drama.拓展句:Last but not least, I’m enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a reliable chairman, which contributes to the development of English drama.【点睛】[高分句型1] I know exactly what is expected as a leader of the club. (运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Last but not least, I’m enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a reliable chairman, contributing to the development of English drama. (运用了现在分词作状语)5.Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua. With World Animal Day around the corner, I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity. Furthermore, I'm fluent in English speaking and fully experienced in similar speech contests. I am surely competent for the job, and I will try my utmost to prepare for it.Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely. Looking forward to your favorable reply.Sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信,申请成为中国日报社举行的全球青少年“爱护动物,尊重生命”的线上演讲活动的代表。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛:contest→competition意识:awareness → consciousness此外:furthermore→what’s more/in addition 参加:take part in→participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.拓展句:I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity which is themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.【点睛】【高分句型1】The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity.(运用了动名词短语作宾语)【高分句型2】Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely.(运用了虚拟语气且省略if倒装)6.Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School. ①Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work for the students'union to publicize and organize the upcoming sports meet, I am writing this letter to apply for that position. The following points might help you to get a better understanding of me.Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any challenge. Besides, there won't be any problem in communicating with students as well as teachers due to my outgoing character. Having worked in our community as a volunteer to help publicize many social activities, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.② I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job. ③I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信,应聘学校运动会的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找:look for→hunt for处理:deal with→do with因为:due to→because of此外:besides→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School.拓展句:I am Li Hua, who is a student from Hongguang Middle School.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work for the students'union to publicize and organize the upcoming sports meet, I am writing this letter to apply for that position.(运用了现在分词作状语,that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)7.Dear Sir or Madam,I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the “Sino-US Chinese Bridge”. I’m writing to apply for the job.I’m Li Hua, a passionate student and keen learner, willing to grasp the opportunity to gain some practical experiences. Not only will serving as a volunteer cultivate communication skills, but also it is beneficial to broaden my horizons.I’m confident to be the most appropriate candidate for this exchange activity. I can speak fluent English, which makes it possible to get along well with others. Besides, I’m an enthusiast for Chinese traditional cultures and calligraphy so that I can share what I’ve learned with our American friends. I do believe I’m capable of making a modest contribution to strengthening the bonds between Chinese and American students.Your favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to the reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封英文自荐信,报名参加“中美汉语桥”。【详解】1.词汇积累机会:chance→opportunity担任:work as→serve as高兴的:happy→pleased此外:in addition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I do believe I’m capable of making a modest contribution to strengthening the bonds between Chinese and American students.拓展句:What I do believe is that I’m capable of making a modest contribution to strengthening the bonds between Chinese and American students.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the “Sino-US Chinese Bridge”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Not only will serving as a volunteer cultivate communication skills, but also it is beneficial to broaden my horizons. (运用了部分倒装)8.Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I am now an exchange student in America. I heard that our school's literature club is very good, so I want to apply for it. I am writing to ask for relevant information. Firstly, I want to know what it takes to join the club or how I can join it. Secondly, what activities will the club organize? Besides, when and where will the club organize its activities? This is what I want to know about our club. I hope I can get your reply as soon as possible. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给学校文学俱乐部写信,咨询相关的信息。【详解】1.词汇积累:申请:apply for→put in for 相关的:relevant→related组织:organize→carry out此外:besides=in addition2.句式拓展:合并简单句:原句:My name is Li Hua. I am now an exchange student in America.拓展句:My name is Li Hua, who is now an exchange student in America.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I want to know what it takes to join the club or how I can join it.(what和how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]This is what I want to know about our club.(what引导的表语从句)9.Dear Chris,I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste, which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. As we all know, our Chinese people attach great importance to eating. If you can introduce a dish, l believe they can be attracted a lot. Moreover, learning to cook is an amazing thing for all of us.Best wish to you ! I hope you can achieve it successfully. Yours, Li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,笔友Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部,需要展示一项中国特色的才艺。要求考生给笔友写封回信,推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。【详解】词汇积累参加:take part in→participate in开始学:start to learn→take up特点:features→characteristics对……重视:pay attention to→ attach great importance to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste.拓展句:Knowing that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics, I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste.【点睛】[高分句型1] I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste, which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)10.One possible version:Dear Sir/ Madam ,I am Li Hua, a Senior one student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively. Besides, with my love and knowledge for sports, I can fulfill my role.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向组委会写一封申请信, 申请成为2021 年第 18 届世界中学生运动会志愿者。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.列举申请理由; 2.表明自身优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)recruit volunteers; apply for this position; a super fan of sports; have good command of English; have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes; my love and knowledge for sports; be longing to join you第三步:连词成句1. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.2. As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. 3. I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively.4. Besides, with my love and knowledge for sports, I can fulfill my role.5. I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表并列补充关系:Besides2.表转折对比关系:so…that… 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively.(so…that…固定句式)
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