天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了你校将举办英语演讲比赛，假设你是晨光中学的学生李津等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 专家介绍；3. 讲座内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，将参加主题为Let’s pick up a book and read 的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退，对学习失去兴趣等问题。2. 阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。注意：1. 词数100词左右2. 开阔视野：broaden one’s horizons_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jonny给你来信，询问你校举办的“走进陶馆，人人都是讲解员”的活动。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 介绍活动内容；2. 你的感受。参考词汇：陶行知纪念馆：the Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall；讲解员：guide注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jonny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours ,Li Hua4．假如你是李华，3月20日你们全班参观了市博物馆。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:1. 参加人员、时间；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1.字数80左右;2.可适当添加细节，行文连贯。A Visit to the City Museum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假设你是李华，上周末你班分为两组进行了一项了解珍稀动物金丝猴（golden monkeys）的活动，请根据表格所提供的内容，给你的笔友Linda写封信，向她介绍此次活动的过程和体会。第一组第二组*到动物园观察金丝猴的特征（feature）*去图书馆查阅金丝猴的习性（behavior）*上网了解金丝猴的现有数量*听专家介绍对金丝猴的保护措施*汇总信息，完成报告*活动体会（至少写两点）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者。他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：1. 北京和张家口两个城市合办；2. 学好汉语的两条建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．中国传统文化博大精深，经史子集浩如烟海。但是，现在读名著的学生越来越少了。作为文化的载体，中国经典名著对弘扬中国传统文化的重要性不言而喻。请你写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬中国传统文化。内容应包括：1. 简述阅读名著的重要性；2. 具体可行的实施办法。（可从学校、老师和学生多个维度考虑）注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中国经典名著Chinese classicsPromoting Chinese Classics________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，主要内容包括：1. 分析网络学习的优势与不足；2. 说明你的做法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。Be smart online learners__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校正在开展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1.参加体育锻炼的好处。2.介绍一些适合学生做的体育项目。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；（3）表达期望。要求：不少于100词：开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题口号official motto一起向未来Together for a Shared FutureHi, Chris, I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     1．Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school!I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings. Let’s welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，给爱尔兰访问团介绍将为他们作关于中国传统文化讲座的专家Mr. Wang。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted机会：opportunity→chance表现：show→present聚焦于：fix on→focus on2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句： As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings.拓展句： Mr. Wang, who is one of the most famous artists in China, knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. （运用了不定式作定语）2．Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”.Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers’ horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, they will get good grades in their examsLet’s pick up a book and read!Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“Let’s pick up a book and read”为题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累空闲的：spare→free导致：cause→lead to帮助：help→assist此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games.拓展句：Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games, which is bad for their study.【点睛】[高分句型1]The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory, whose interest in studying also drops greatly.（whose引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句）3．Dear Jonny,I’m more than happy to know that you are eager to learn something about the activity——Going into the Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Everyone Is A Guide—which was held last Sunday by our school. In the following, I’ll tell you some details.There were mainly two parts of the activity. One was that we went to admire the splendid Memorial Hall which exhibited many plaques written by famous people, such as Chairman Mao and Song Qingling and showed the great achievements made by Mr. Tao. The other was that we enjoyed the valuable video which taught us all that Mr. Tao had done for our education as one of the greatest educators.From this trip, I have learned that without Mr. Tao, we would not have the fair chance to study in our bright and clean classrooms. So we must grasp this precious opportunity to study hard.Yours ,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Jonny写信，告诉他学校举办的“走进陶馆，人人都是讲解员”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：more than→very急于做某事：be eager to do→want to do eagerly举办：hold→throw展示：exhibit→show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So we must grasp this precious opportunity to study hard.拓展句：So we must grasp this opportunity which is very precious to study hard.【点睛】【高分句型1】One was that we went to admire the splendid Memorial Hall which exhibited many plaques written by famous people, such as Chairman Mao and Song Qingling and showed the great achievements made by Mr. Tao.（由that引导的表语从句和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】The other was that we enjoyed the valuable video which taught us all that Mr. Tao had done for our education as one of the greatest educators.（由that引导的表语从句和which，that引导的定语从句）【高分句型3】From this trip, I have learned that without Mr. Tao, we would not have the fair chance to study in our bright and clean classrooms.（由that引导的宾语从句）4．A Visit to the City MuseumOn March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts. This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍3月20日全班参观市博物馆的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累值得的：rewarding→worthwhile欣赏：appreciate→admire参加：get involved in=participate in获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works which was made by our ancestors with keen interest.【点睛】[高分句型1]On March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.（appreciating为现在分词作状语，made为过去分词作定语）5．Dear Linda,How have you been recently? I’m writing to tell you something about our inquiring learning on the rare animal—golden monkeys.The students of our class were divided into two groups. One group went to the local zoo to observe the features of golden monkeys. After that, the group went to the library to collect some information about the monkeys’ behavior. In the meantime, the task for the other group was to surf the Internet for the exact number of the living golden monkeys. Besides, an expert was invited to introduce what we could do to protect this kind of monkeys. At last, we gathered the information we got and produced a report. I think we benefited a lot from the inquiring learning. Not only did we know how to cooperate with others but also we found a new way of learning.What do you think of our inquiring learning? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Linda写封信，向她介绍上周末班级分组进行的一项了解珍稀动物金丝猴的活动过程和体会。【详解】1.词汇积累观察：watch→observe信息：message→information同时：meanwhile→in the meantime任务：duty→task2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m writing to tell you something about our inquiring learning on the rare animal—golden monkeys.拓展句：I’m writing to tell you something that is about our inquiring learning on the rare animal—golden monkeys.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, an expert was invited to introduce what we could do to protect this kind of monkeys.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Not only did we know how to cooperate with others but also we found a new way of learning.(运用了部分倒装句型)6．Dear Peter,I’m glad to know you are hoping to become a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou from 4th to 20th February 2022.Here are two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you’d better attend a Chinese class or discussion group so that you can practice Chinese every day. Then learning Chinese songs is very useful and practical. After all, the best way to learn any new language is just to use it.Hope you’ll find them beneficial.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→glad建议：advice→suggestion上课：take a Chinese class→attend a Chinese class有益的：helpful→beneficial简单句变复合句原句：Here are two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句：Here are two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well, which will be of benefit to you.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know you are hoping to become a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou from 4th to 20th February 2022. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] First, you’d better attend a Chinese class or discussion group so that you can practice Chinese every day. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)7．One possible version:Promoting Chinese ClassicsChinese classics are important to shape our national identity and build our national pride. However, nowadays those classic books have become less and less popular among teenagers.All parties in the school should join their hands to promote Chinese classics. First of all, students should attach more importance to reading books instead of spending time in front of a screen. Besides, teachers can help students build their own clubs of Chinese classics. Last but not least, to raise students’ interests, the school can hold more competitions or activities about Chinese classics.Chinese classics carry the essence of traditional Chinese culture. Only with the joint efforts can we protect and promote traditional Chinese culture.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬中国传统文化。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant首先：first of all=to begin with帮助：help→assist此外：besides→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All parties in the school should join their hands to promote Chinese classics.拓展句：All parties in the school should join their hands to promote Chinese classics, which is beneficial to the spread of traditional Chinese culture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Last but not least, to raise students’ interests, the school can hold more competitions or activities about Chinese classics.(动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Only with the joint efforts can we protect and promote traditional Chinese culture.(only+状语置于句首，使用了部分倒装)8．                                                                                   Be smart online learnersDue to the frequent outbreaks of COVID-19 since the beginning of this term, we have to spend a long time learning online.Online classes are undoubtedly the perfect solution to ensure students’ academic progress. But the negative aspects are also apparent. For one thing, lacking face-to-face interaction, online classes make it easier for students who are poor at self-discipline to be distracted. For another, long time exposure to the Internet environment has a negative effect on our health.To cope with the problems, I concentrate on the questions raised by teachers and think actively. During leisure time, I often do indoor exercise to keep fit.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：owing to/because of→due to明显的：obvious→apparent影响：influence→effect处理：deal with→cope with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Online classes are undoubtedly the perfect solution to ensure students’ academic progress.拓展句：There is no doubt that online classes are the perfect solution to ensure students’ academic progress.【点睛】[高分句型1]For one thing, lacking face-to-face interaction, online classes make it easier for students who are poor at self-discipline to be distracted. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]To cope with the problems, I concentrate on the questions raised by teachers and think actively. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)9．Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Nowadays, most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, ping pong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful.In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。学校的学生会主席李华写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely →truly参加：join → take part in获益：help→ benefit在我看来：as for me→ in my opinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.拓展句：Nowadays, most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons, who think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）10．Hi, Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more.The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—“Together for a shared future” is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere目前：at present→currently就我个人而言：personally speaking→as far as I am concerned一致：agree with→be consistent with2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.拓展句：Currently, since COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.【点睛】[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future. (运用了that引导宾语从句)