2023年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考英语二模试卷
1. —Jenny，I can't go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have ________ important exam next Monday.
—Never mind.Hope you pass the exam.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the  
2. —We all caught COVID-19 ________ our son in my family.
—Oh，you must feel terrible.Don't worry.I can help by bringing him to my house.（　　）
A. besides B. against C. except
3. —What do you think of Peter，your best friend in school？
—He is very kind and helpful，but he has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.（　　）
A. poor B. good C. rich
4. —During our holidays，we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
—Totally agree with you.If we want to manage our life，we should manage our time first.（　　）
A. stay B. staying C. to stay
5. —Can we visit Caozhou Peony Yard this weekend？
—Sorry，I can't.April is ________ month of the year for me.How about next month？（　　）
A. the busiest B. busier C. busy
6. —Hey!Maria，I ________ the floor.You don't need to do it.
—OK.Thanks，Miss Lee.（　　）
A. was sweeping B. would sweep C. have swept
7. —Amy，I wonder ______ when I come to pick you up.
—Well，there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered with lovely white flowers at the moment.（　　）
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house
8. —Mom，I have told Tina how to solve the math problem，but she still can't finish it.
—You have to be ________ with her，she is a slow learner.（　　）
A. angry B. strict C. patient
9. —Excuse me.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you？
—Oh，sorry.I took it ________.Mine is over there under the table.（　　）
A. by mistake B. in person C. on purpose
10. -Hi Jack!I'm，just going to practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin？
-_______，Carl.I have to finish my report today.（　　）
A. You'd better not B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm afraid not
Mark has a dog named Spotty.Mark and Spotty are best friends.Every day，Spotty （1） ______ in the yard for Mark to come home from school.Spotty wags（摇） his tail when he sees Mark.Spotty knows that Mark doesn't like to sleep （2） ______ in the dark，so he sleeps in Mark's room every night.
One day，Spotty was waiting for Mark in the （3） ______ ，just like every other day.Spotty waited and waited，but Mark did not come home.He kept on waiting （4） ______ Mark's dad pulled （拉） him inside the house.
"Mark had a（n）（ 5） ______ ，so he has to stay in the hospital for a few days， "said Mark's dad.Spotty did not （6） ______ ， but he knew something was wrong.He didn't eat or sleep for days.
One afternoon，Mark's mom drove him home. "Spotty，I'm back!Did you （7） ______ me？" said Mark as he got out of the car.
"Woof，woof!" Spotty got up （8） ______ and ran to Mark.
Mark hugged Spotty and said， "A car （9） ______ me，so I had to stay in the hospital.Now，I am all right.I should be more （10） ______ when crossing the street next time. "
Spotty wagged his tail.He was excited that Mark was finally home.
11.  A. waits B. lives C. hides
12.  A. again B. alone C. often
13.  A. bedroom B. school C. yard
14.  A. if B. when C. until
15.  A. accident B. test C. answer
16.  A. believe B. understand C. appear
17.  A. miss B. call C. trust
18.  A. easily B. quietly C. quickly
19.  A. followed B. hit C. stopped
20.  A. dependent B. careful C. honest


The Frog Prince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in 1812 in Grimm's Fairy Tales.In the story，a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond.She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back.After spending some time with the frog，she is moved by its kindness.More surprisingly，the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it.
The Emperor's New Clothes is a folktale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.It first came out on 7 April 1837.The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes.To get the most beautiful clothes in the world，he is cheated by two men and wears nothing.Finally，a child tells the truth.
The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to win a human soul.The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of Fairy Tales Told for Children.It has been adapted（改编）to the musical theatre，the ballet（芭蕾舞），the opera，and films.

21. Why does the princess make friends with the frog？ ______
A. Because she is deeply moved by its kindness.
B. Because the frog helps her to pick up the ball.
C. Because she wants to help the poor frog.
22. Who is the writer of The Emperor's New Clothes？ ______
A. The Brothers Grimm. B. Hans Christian Andersen.
C. Charles Dickens.
23. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid？ ______
A. It has been made into films.
B. It's a collection of stories.
C. It shows the love of a prince.
M
"The bike is too old.Let me throw it away，" said Mum.
"Don't throw it away，Mum. It means a lot to me，" I nearly cried.
I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents，but by myself，with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago，I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的） money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself.That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part-time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory，and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part-time job，and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course，they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend since then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town，happily and proudly.
"Mum，could I keep it？" I begged again.
My mum finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me!
24. How did the writer feel when his mother wanted to throw the bike away？ ______
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.
25. What does the underlined word " It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Throwing the old bike away. B. Buying a new bike.
C. The writer's first bike.
26. Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike？ ______
A. Because his parents didn't want to buy one for him.
B. Because his family was too poor to buy a new bike.
C. Because the writer had enough money to buy it himself.
27. What was the writer's plan to buy a new bike？ ______
A. To borrow some money from his classmates.
B. To save his pocket money for the bike.
C. To make enough money for the bike by himself.
N
As a traditional and meaningful board game，Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability，but it can also develop their calm character.That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties （朝代）， Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far，people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term （术语） came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
28. When was Weiqi invented in China？ ______
A. About BC 480. B. About AD. 480. C. About A D. 520.
29. Why is Weiqi more and more popular with modern people？ ______
A. Because it is easy and cheap for people to learn.
B. Because it is useful for people to keep healthy.
C. Because it is good for people's thinking ability and character.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points.
C. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.
31. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The History of Weiqi. B. The Development of Weiqi.
C. An Introduction of Weiqi.
O
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music，" said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score （乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings （弦） over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，"said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said， "As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."
32. How did the violin performance make people feel？ ______
A. Warmth，hope and light. B. Fear，warmth and hope.
C. Regret，hope and light.
33. How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin？ ______
A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
34. What does the underlined phrase " persist in" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Look forward to.
35. What does Ma's story tell us？ ______
A. Old habits die hard.
B. A good friend is like a mirror.
C. Practice makes perfect.
36. Sometimes it seems impossible for you to get along with your parents.If this situation happens to you，try the following advice.
Spend time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so spend time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead，find activities to do together.By doing this，you'll learn more about what your parents enjoy doing，and it will keep things free and relaxing.
Share your feelings with them.This may be a challenge，but do your best.It doesn't have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better （although it can be）.You can just talk to them about something at school that is troubling you，or something you are excited about or scared of.
Ask for help.If you ask your parents for help you are telling them that you respect them and their knowledge of how to do something.You could，for example，ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve a story you have written.
Make your parents feel proud.There are many ways that you can touch your parents.Through your hard work，you will show them that you are becoming maturer （更成熟的）.And they can begin to discuss things with you.For example， if you wash the dishes after dinner，your parents will realize how lucky they are to have you，and would like to discuss something important with you.
(1) How many pieces of advice does the passage tell us？ ______
(2) What can you tell your parents when you share your feelings with them？ ______
(3) How can you show that you respect your parents？ ______
(4) 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______
(5) 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ______
37.

her，but，happy，satisfaction，lonely，duck，lucky，kind，that，mean
Long long ago，there lived a rabbit called Rita and a duck called Diana.One day，Rita noticed Diana swimming around the lake （1） ______ .She said to Diana， "You always have fun swimming around the lake.How （2） ______ you are!I wish I could change into a duck." "Really？I wish I could become a rabbit!Your legs are so strong （3） ______ you can jump very far.You are lucky!" said Diana.
Just then a fairy（仙女） appeared. "I know what you （4） ______ and I'll make each of your wishes come true，" said the fairy.
After that Rita became a （5） ______ right away!She felt very excited.She waddled （摇摆地行走） to the lake and went for a swim.Diana became a rabbit.After she thanked the fairy for her （6） ______ ，she jumped into the forest as fast as she could.She got a feeling of （7） ______ as a rabbit.
At the end of the day，Rita was wet and cold.She felt （8） ______ .She missed her family and her home.She wanted to jump home，（ 9） ______ it was too far.All she could do was waddle.Diana had trouble too.It was getting dark and she found （10） ______ in the forest.How she wished to go back to the lake!
This story teaches us that everyone should be happy to be themselves.Don't always admire others.You are good as you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Tongcheng City in East China's Anhui Province is culturally rich.There are many famous historical sites.Among them，a two-meter-wide alley（小巷），or Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese，is a very popular one.Lots of people come to visit it every year.There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty，a high-ranking official（高级官员） named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day.From the letter，Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor，the Wu family over the house boundary（边界）.Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping that he could put pressure on the Wu family.However，Zhang wrote a letter back saying，
"Writing a letter from home，miles away，just for a wall，
What harm is there in giving them one meter？
Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall，
Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang."
After reading the letter，Zhang's family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall.They moved their wall one meter back for their neighbor.The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well.It created a two-meter-wide alley between the houses.
Hundreds of years later，the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance（宽容） can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well.


Liu Chi Xiang
Where it is
In （1） ______ City，Anhui Province
When it was built
In the （2） ______ Dynasty
Story
Characters
Zhang Ying，Zhang Ying's family and （3） ______
Cause
A disagreement over （4） ______
Ending
Each family moved their wall （5） ______ back
Meaning
Kindness and tolerance can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and create love.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. 假如你是王磊，红旗中学的一名学生，你们学校的校刊计划开辟一个"Fables（寓言）tell us"专栏，现面向全体学生征集稿件。你打算报名参加，并选取了《郑人买履》这个故事。请你根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇英文短文，讲述这个寓言故事。

要求：
（1）短文内容需包括图片信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写规范，语言准确，行文连贯；
（3）不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Long long ago，a man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an都是不定冠词，泛指一个，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the，是定冠词，表特指或者专有名词前用。根据"have ...important exam"可知，此处泛指"一场考试"，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
—珍妮，这个周末我不能和你去野餐了，因为下周一我有一场重要的考试。
—不要紧。希望你能通过考试。
掌握冠词的用法，结合句意和语境选择恰当的冠词。

2.【答案】C
【解析】besides 除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括。根据"Don't worry.I can help by bringing him to my house."可知，此处指除了儿子没得COVID-19，其他人都得了，不包含儿子。
故选：C。
—我们都得了COVID-19，除了我们家的儿子。
—哦，你一定感觉很糟糕。别担心。我可以把他带到我家来。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】A
【解析】poor糟糕的；good好的；rich富有的。根据"memory and often forgets the names of people round him"可知他有糟糕的记忆力。
故选：A。
—你觉得你在学校最好的朋友彼得怎么样？
—他很善良，乐于助人，但是他的记忆力很差，经常忘记周围人的名字。
本题考查形容词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】A动词原形；B动名词形式；C动词不定式。avoid doing sth是固定搭配，意为"避免做某事"，可知应用动名词形式，动名词作动词avoid的宾语。
故选：B。
—假期期间，我们应该避免晚上熬夜，白天睡过头的情况。
—完全同意你的观点。如果我们想管理好我们的生活，我们应该首先管理好我们的时间。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】根据"April is...month of the year"可知是用"四月"和一年中其他月份比较，故用形容词最高级形式。A最高级形式，最忙的；B比较级形式，比较忙的；C形容词原级，忙碌的。
故选：A。
—这个周末我们能去参观曹州牡丹园吗？
—对不起，我不能。对我来说，四月是一年中最忙的月份。下个月怎么样？
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】分析题干，根据"You don't need to do it."可知她已经扫完地了，应用现在完成时（have done），强调对现在的影响。A过去进行时；B过去将来时；C现在完成时。
故选：C。
—嘿！玛丽亚，我扫地了。你不需要扫了。
—好的。谢谢，李女士。
熟悉现在完成时的结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A。选项B询问的是如何找到房子；选项C询问的是何时能找到房子。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--Amy，我想知道当我去接你时，我怎么找到你的房子。
--哦，前门旁边有一颗大树，目前房子会被可爱的白色鲜花覆盖。
本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。

8.【答案】C
【解析】angry生气的；strict严格的；patient有耐心的。由"she is a slow learner"可知需要有耐心。
故选：C。
—妈妈，我已经告诉蒂娜如何解决这道数学题了，但她还是不会做。
—你必须对她有耐心，她学习很慢。
本题考查形容词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】by mistake错误地；in person亲自；on purpose故意地。根据"Mine is over there under the table."可知，此处指拿错了伞。
故选：A。
—打扰一下，你确定你手里的伞是你的吗？
—哦，抱歉，我拿错了，我的伞在桌子下面。
熟悉介词短语时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】You'd better not你最好不要；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据"我今天必须完成我的报告。"可知，不能去拉小提琴，应该说"恐怕不行。"
故选：C。
--嗨，杰克！我正准备为音乐会练习。你来拉小提琴吗？
--恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每天，Spotty都会在院子里等Mark放学回家。waits等待；lives住；hides躲藏。根据"for Mark to come home from school"（等Mark放学回家）可知，是在等Mark回家。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：Spotty知道Mark不喜欢一个人在黑暗中睡觉，所以他每晚都睡在Mark的房间里。again再一次；alone一个人；often经常。根据"so he sleeps in Mark's room every night"（所以他每晚都睡在Mark的房间里）可知，Mark害怕在黑暗中一个人睡，所以Spotty睡在卧室里陪他。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天，Spotty像每一天一样在院子里等待Mark。bedroom卧室；school学校；yard院子。根据第一段"Every day，Spotty waits in the yard for Mark to come home from school."（每天，Spotty都会在院子里等Mark放学回家。）可知，Spotty是在院子里等。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他一直等着，直到Mark的爸爸拉他进屋子里。if如果；when当……的时候，until直到。根据"waited and waited"（一直等着）和"Mark's dad pulled him inside the house"（Mark的爸爸拉他进屋子里）可知，他一直等到被拉回屋子里。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意："Mark出了事故，所以他必须在医院里待几天。"马克的父亲说。accident事故；test测试；answer答案。根据下文"A car hit me，so I had to stay in the hospital. "（一辆车撞了我，所以我不得不留在医院。）可知，Mark出了车祸。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然Spotty不明白，但他知道有些不对劲。believe相信；understand明白；appear出现。根据下文"but he knew something was wrong"（但他知道有些不对劲）可知他不明白。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意："Spotty，我回来了！你想我了吗？"Mark下车时说道。miss想念；call打电话；trust信任。因为好长时间不见，所以是想念。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：Spotty快速起身跑向Mark。easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据"ran to Mark"（跑向Mark）可知，他是快速起身然后跑过去。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：一辆车撞了我，所以我不得不住院。followed跟随；hit撞击；stopped停止。根据"so I had to stay in the hospital"（所以我不得不住院）可知，出了车祸。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：下次过马路的时候，我应该更加小心。dependent依赖的；careful小心的；honest诚实的。根据上文"so I had to stay in the hospital"（所以我不得不住院）被车撞了住院，可知过马路要当心。故选B。
文章主要讲了Mark和Spotty之间的故事，表达了人与狗之间的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一"She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back."（她和青蛙交朋友只是因为青蛙帮她找回了球。）可知，她和青蛙做朋友是因为青蛙帮她拿回她的球。故选B。
（2）根据表二"The Emperor's New Clothes is a folktale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen."（《皇帝的新衣》是丹麦作家安徒生写的一个民间故事。）可知，《皇帝的新衣》是安徒生写的。故选B。
（3）根据表三"It has been adapted（改编）to the musical theatre，the ballet（芭蕾舞），the opera，and films."（《小美人鱼》被改编成音乐剧、芭蕾舞、戏剧和电影。）可知，《小美人鱼》被改编成电影。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个著名的童话故事：《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新装》和《小美人鱼》。《青蛙王子》是德国格林兄弟收集的童话故事，讲述了一个小公主在池塘里掉了金球后，遇到了一只青蛙，靠着青蛙的帮助找回了金球，并与青蛙成为了朋友。最后，公主因为青蛙的善良，亲吻了青蛙，青蛙变成了王子。《皇帝的新装》是丹麦作家安徒生创作的民间故事，讲述了一个爱美之心过度的愚蠢皇帝被两个人骗取了最美丽的衣服，最终被一个孩子揭穿了真相。《小美人鱼》也是安徒生创作的童话故事，讲述了一位年轻的美人鱼为了获得人类的灵魂，愿意放弃自己在海底的生活。这个故事被改编成了音乐剧、芭蕾舞剧、歌剧和电影等多种形式。这三个故事都是经典的童话故事，被广泛传播和阅读。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段" "Don't throw it away，Mum.  It means a lot to me，" I nearly cried."（"不要把它扔掉，妈妈。这对我意义重大。"我差点哭出来。）可知作者得知妈妈要扔掉自行车时十分悲伤，故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据前文"'The bike is too old.Let me throw it away， ' said Mum."（这辆自行车太旧了。"让我把它扔掉，"妈妈说。）可知"it"指代上文中出现过的旧自行车，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段" I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的） money for a bike!"（我知道这是不可能的，即使我让我的父母给我买一个。他们为了这个家辛苦工作，但还是没有多余的钱买一辆自行车!）可知作者没让父母为他买自行车因为他家太穷了买不起自行车，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself.That summer vacation，I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead，I found a part-time job. "（我很了解自己，我总是试图自己得到我想要的。那个暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外面玩。相反，我找到了一份兼职工作。）可知作者自己做兼职存钱买自行车，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩对他的旧自行车的珍视和回忆。男孩的母亲想要扔掉这辆旧自行车，但男孩却坚持要留下来，因为这辆自行车是他自己用一个月的辛苦工作换来的，也是他第一辆自己买的自行车。男孩的父亲曾经教他骑自行车，但他一直渴望拥有一辆新自行车，但知道家里经济条件不允许。于是他决定自己打工赚钱，最终用450元买了这辆自行车。这辆自行车成为了他最好的朋友，陪伴他走遍了整个城镇。最终，男孩的母亲同意让他保留这辆自行车，男孩非常高兴。这篇短文告诉我们，珍视自己的劳动成果和回忆，用自己的努力去实现自己的梦想，这些都是非常重要的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today."（围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的，直到今天人们还在玩。）可知，围棋是在2500年前在中国发明的，至今仍在玩，可知围棋是在约公元480年前发明的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段" Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability，but it can also develop their calm character.That's why it is more and more popular with modern people."（学习它不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，而且还可以培养他们冷静的性格。这就是为什么它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。）可知，围棋越来越受人们欢迎是因为它对人的思维能力和性格都有好处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language."（作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。）可知，围棋是中国文化的标志。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章首段"As a traditional and meaningful board game，Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today."（围棋是一种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏，2500多年前在中国发明，直到今天还在玩。）和末段"The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture."（词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。）可知，本文主要介绍了围棋。故选C。
本文主要介绍了围棋这一传统而有意义的棋类游戏。围棋起源于中国2500多年前，至今仍广泛流传。游戏中使用的棋子被称为"子"，一方使用白子，另一方使用黑子，轮流在棋盘上下子，棋盘共有361个交叉点。围棋也被称为"Go"，学习围棋不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养他们冷静的性格，因此越来越受到现代人的欢迎。围棋在隋唐时期传到日本，19世纪传到欧洲，现已发展成为国际比赛项目，来自40多个国家的人们都玩过围棋，其中中国、日本和韩国的围棋水平最高。2月19日，北京出版了《围棋术语汉英词典》，这是中国第一本专业的围棋词典。作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其特殊的语言、思维方式和交流方法，这本词典将作为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

32~35.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance."（虽然雪花与冬天有关，但她通过表演让别人感受到温暖、希望和光明。）可知，马一飞的小提琴表演让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes."（马看不见琴键，总是弹错音。）以及第四段中的"Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings （弦） over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉） herself."（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，文章分别讲述了。马一飞学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up."（我练了这么久，很难放弃。）可知，马一飞觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与keep on意思接近，意为"坚持"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的第五段"As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I  persist in practicing."（我练了这么久，很难放弃。我相信如果我坚持练习，我会拉得更好。）以及最后一段中的"All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."（我所有的努力都得到了回报。今天能站在这个舞台上，我感到很自豪。）可知，马一飞经历各种困难，但是依然坚持不放弃，通过不断练习，最终努力得到了回报，因此文章是在告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选C。
本文主要讲述了16岁的马一飞如何通过自己的音乐才华，为世界各地的残奥会选手带来温暖、希望和光明。马一飞在两岁时因病失明，但她对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。她从五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感体验音乐的多彩。然而，由于视力障碍，她在弹钢琴时总是按错键，需要母亲的帮助记忆乐谱。学习小提琴更具挑战性，需要感受老师的手、臂和背部的动作，并反复听琴弦的声音来感受自己的肌肉。母亲曾劝她放弃小提琴，但马一飞坚持练习，相信自己会越来越好。2018年，她有机会跟随中央音乐学院的著名音乐家盛远和曹雨涵学习音乐，离开宁夏的家乡，追寻自己的音乐梦想。最后，马一飞在北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏中，为残奥会选手们献上了最好的礼物。她说："我也是残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做些什么。"她表达了自己在大型活动中表演的兴奋之情，也感到自己的所有努力都得到了回报
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】Four./4./Four pieces of advice.
【小题2】（You can just talk to them about） something at school that is troubling you，or something you are excited about or scared of.
【小题3】By asking them for help.
【小题4】如果你饭后洗碗碟，你的父母会意识到拥有你这样的孩子是多幸运的一件事。
【小题5】How to get along with parents/The ways to get along with parents
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Spend time with your parents."（花时间和父母在一起。）第3段"Share your feelings with them."（和他们分享你的感受。）第4段"Ask for help."（寻求帮助。）和第5段"Make your parents feel proud."（让你的父母感到骄傲。）可知本文介绍了四条建议。故填Four./4./Four pieces of advice.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段" You can just talk to them about something at school that is troubling you，or something you are excited about or scared of."（你可以和他们谈谈学校里让你烦恼的事情，或者你感到兴奋或害怕的事情。）可知你可以谈论学校困扰你的事，让你兴奋或害怕的事。故填（You can just talk to them about） something at school that is troubling you，or something you are excited about or scared of.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"If you ask your parents for help you are telling them that you respect them and their knowledge of how to do something."（如果你向你的父母寻求帮助，你是在告诉他们你尊重他们以及他们对如何做某事的知识。）可知向你的父母寻求帮助，表现出对父母的尊重。故填By asking them for help.
（4）英译汉题。if如果；you你；wash the dishes洗碗；after dinner饭后；parents父母；realize意识到；how如何；lucky幸运的。故填：如果你饭后洗碗碟，你的父母会意识到拥有你这样的孩子是多幸运的一件事。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Sometimes it seems impossible for you to get along with your parents.If this situation happens to you，try the following advice."（有时候，你似乎不可能与父母和睦相处。如果这种情况发生在你身上，请尝试以下建议。）可知本文介绍了如何跟父母相处的建议。标题可以表示为"如何与父母相处"或"与父母相处的方法"。故填How to get along with parents/The ways to get along with parents。
本文介绍了如何跟父母相处的建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】happily
【小题2】lucky
【小题3】that
【小题4】mean
【小题5】duck
【小题6】kindness
【小题7】satisfaction
【小题8】lonely
【小题9】but
【小题10】herself
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：一天，Rita注意到Diana愉快地在湖边游泳。根据下文"You always have fun swimming"（你游泳总是很有趣）和备选词可知，此处指愉快地游泳，应用副词happily"愉快地"修饰动词"swimming"。故填happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你真幸运！根据下文"You are lucky!"可知，她们互相觉得对方很幸运，此空应填lucky"幸运的"作表语。故填lucky。
（3）考查连词。句意：你的腿很强壮，你能跳得很远。"so+形容词+that从句"表示"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（4）考查动词。句意：我明白你们的意思，我会使你们的愿望都实现。根据语境和备选词可知，此处应用动词作谓语，表达"知道你们的意思是什么"，mean"意思是"符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为"you"，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那之后，Rita立刻变成了一只鸭子！根据下文"She waddled （摇摆地行走） to the lake and went for a swim."（她摇摇摆摆地走到湖边去游泳。）可知，Rita能摇摆地行走还能游泳，由此可知她变成了鸭子，空前有a，此空应填单数名词duck"鸭子"。故填duck。
（6）考查名词。句意：她谢过仙女的好意后，以最快的速度跳进了森林。根据上文"I'll make each of your wishes come true"（我会让你的每一个愿望都成真。）可知，仙女实现了Diana的愿望，她谢谢仙女的好意，kindness"善良，好意"符合语境，不可数名词作宾语。故填kindness。
（7）考查名词。句意：她获得了成为兔子的满足感。根据上文"she jumped into the forest as fast as she could."（她以最快的速度跳进了森林。）可知，变成兔子的Diana能跑得很快，由此可知她有满足感，satisfaction"满足"符合语境，不可数名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她感到很孤独。根据下文"She missed her family and her home."（她想念家和家人）由此可知她感到孤独了，lonely"孤独的"符合语境，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
（9）考查连词。句意：她想跳回家，但是太远了。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but"但是"。故填but。
（10）考查代词。句意：天渐渐黑了，她发现自己在森林里。根据上文"Diana had trouble too."（Diana也有麻烦，）由此可知她发现她自己被困在森林里了，应用反身代词herself"她自己"作宾语。故填herself。
本文主要讲述鸭子和兔子在互相成为对方后都得到了一些不好的后果，这告诉我们每个人都应该快乐地做自己，不要总是羡慕别人，你自己就很好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】【小题1】Tongcheng
【小题2】Qing
【小题3】the Wu family
【小题4】the house boundary
【小题5】one meter/one metre
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Tongcheng City in East China's Anhui Province is culturally rich."（中国东部安徽省的桐城市文化底蕴深厚。）可知，故事发生在安徽省的桐城。故填Tongcheng。
（2）根据第2段"In the Qing Dynasty，a high-ranking official（高级官员） named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day."（清朝的时候，有个叫张英的高官，有一天收到老家寄来的一封信。）可知，六尺巷在清朝建立的。故填Qing。
（3）根据第2段"From the letter，Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor，the Wu family over the house boundary."（从这封信中，张得知他的家人与邻居吴家在房屋边界问题上存在分歧。）可知，是他家和吴家在房屋边界上产生了分歧。故填the Wu family。
（4）根据第2段"From the letter，Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor，the Wu family over the house boundary."（从这封信中，张得知他的家人与邻居吴家在房屋边界问题上存在分歧。）可知，是因为房屋边界引起的。故填the house boundary。
（5）根据第7段"They moved their wall one meter back for their neighbor."（他们为邻居把墙往后移了一米。）可知，他们各退后了一米。故填one meter/one metre。
本文主要讲述了张英和六尺巷的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

39.【答案】    Long long ago，a man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.
   To buy a pair of shoes of the right size，he measured his feet with a ruler and wrote down his size on a piece of paper.However，when he went to the market he forgot to bring the paper. 【高分句型一】At the same time，he forgot his shoe size.The owner of the shoe store asked him to try on the shoes，but he didn't listen to the owner.He decided to go back home to get the paper.As a result，the shop had been closed when he got back to the shoe store.
   In my opinion，it's not only a funny story，but a good lesson for me.I think we should solve the problems according to the facts. 【高分句型二】There are many ways to solve a problem，so don't stick to the old rules.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
However，when he went to the market he forgot to bring the paper.然而，当他去市场时，他忘了带报纸。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think we should solve the problems according to the facts.我认为我们应该根据事实来解决问题。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。