2023江苏省淮宿七校高一下学期第三次联考英语试卷含解析

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2022-2023学年第二学期高一第三次七校联考英语试卷试卷满分：150分  考试时间：120分钟第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What ruined the picnic?A. The bad food.B. The terrible weather.C. The rough mountain road.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man like the new room?A. It is larger than the old one.B. It is near his friends’ homes.C. It is very close to his school.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man probably doing?A. Taking a plane.B. Reading the newspaper.C. Watching the news on TV.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?A. To have a change.B. To celebrate an anniversary.C. To stay away from the busy town.7. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a meeting room.B. In the man’s office.C. Over the phone.9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Isabel’s?A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an evening dress yesterday?A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.12. What are the speakers going to do first?A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do?A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist.14. What is the woman writing about?A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests.B. A new railway under construction.C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear?A. In News Weekly.B. In the Sunday editions.C. In a local evening paper.16. What does the woman expect to do?A. Work in a newspaper house.B. Become a professional writer.C. Sell her articles to a news service.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?A. People who eat healthy diets.B. People who want to buy new houses.C. People who care about their figures.18. What will people do in dark environments?A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold.19. How long should a dinner last at least?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Best Hiking near New York CityIf you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.Yellow Trail at Mount BeaconConsider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.Stairway to Heaven TrailThe trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.Camp Smith TrailThis 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls TrailAlong the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.21. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?A. Watch the waterfall.B Enjoy the beauty of nature.C. Have team sports in the wild.D. Experience mountain biking.22. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.B. Stairway to Heaven Trail.C. Camp Smith Trail.D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.23. What do the four trails have in common?A. They are easy to get to.B. They are near the city center.C. They are suitable for small kids.D. They attract many hikers every year.BThe time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly.C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly.25. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.26. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.27. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.CMore than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands, areas that experience significant water shortages. Engineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas access clean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjac gum, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity (潮湿), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be moulded into a shape or size that best suits the user.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong “Nancy” Guo said. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.28. What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?A. It can increase the humidity of the air.B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.C It has been widely applied in desert areas.D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.29. Why does the author mention previous water harvesting methods in paragraph 3?A. To prove the advantages of the new gel.B. To show the tough living conditions in dry regions.C. To state the process of manufacturing the new gel.D. To present the theory of water harvesting technologies.30. What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water harvesting method?A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving. D. Hopeful.31. What will scientists plan to do next?A. Develop a thicker gel. B. Produce the gel on a large scale.C. Raise money for further research. D. Teach people to make the gel at home.DFree Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel.According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating.“Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?”In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A. To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi.B. To predict what global travel will be like in the future.C. To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel.D. To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives.33. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel?A. They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations.B. They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service.C. They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites.D. They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi.34. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Check social media. B. Call off a travelling plan.C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Disconnect from digital devices.35. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently?A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media.B. Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel.C. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys.D Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. ·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情)___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____41____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____42____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____43____: he didn’t have a permit.When the Department of Health received a ____44____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional. They helped the ____45____ get a permit so that his business could ____46____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____47____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit. ____48____, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____49____ a small business.“I was kind of _____50_____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the _____51_____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there _____52_____ to be so many kind people at once.”The food stand now operates with a _____53_____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to _____54_____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a _____55_____, the boy surely is going to have a bright future.41. A. store B. tent C. factory D. stand42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request44. A. complaint B. comment C. warning D. notice45. A. official B. teenager C. neighborhood D. director46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing48. A. Again B. Initially C. Then D. Consequently49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. scary D. surprised51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened53. A. label B. model C. patent D. license54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate55. A. promise B. story C. drive D. change第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A historic bottle of whiskey (威士忌) can soon be ____56____ (you) — if you have tens of thousands of dollars ____57____ (spend). The whiskey, ____58____ (discover) in LaGrange, Georgia, is about to go up for auction (拍卖) and bids are expected to fall between $20,000 and $40,000. This Old Ingledew Whiskey is believed to be the oldest known whiskey in ____59____ (exist), according to Skinner, who is hosting the auction. Research indicates the wine was ____60____ (probable) produced between 1762—1802, around the time of the Revolutionary War.Financier John Pierpont Morgan reportedly bought the bottle during one of his frequent visits to Georgia, Skinner said. It is believed to have been bottled in LaGrange in ____61____ 1860s, according to the auction house, ____62____ said it was standard practice to store spirits (烈酒) in bottles after being aged in oak barrels. Morgan ____63____ (send) it as a gift to a close friend and neighbor, Francis Drake, ____64____ family safeguarded the bottle for three generations.While this may be the oldest known bottle of whiskey, it’s nowhere near the most expensive. In 2019, the Macallan Fine and Rare 60-Year-Old 1926 became the ____65____ (high) priced bottle of wine ever auctioned when it sold for $1.9 million.第三节 选单词填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A. involved      B. reputation    C. adaptation    D.appreciate    E.survive F relief       G. generate   66. We all made a sigh of ________when we heard that he was safe.67. Best of all, I began to ________ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.68. Reward all those ________ in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.69. Comfort food can help us ________ positive emotions.70. She has always had a high ________ for her excellent novels.第四节 选短语填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A. get down to             B. at large        C. shoot past        D.breathe life intoE. through trial and error     F. hit the spot     G. out of this world 71. Myths(神话) are made for the imagination to ________ them.72. That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teachers ________.73. I did not have many of the materials that the books discussed, but I learned ________.74. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always ________.75. Shall we have a rest or ________ our work?第五节 课文单句语法填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)76. ________ (join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident: Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. （所给词的适当形式填空）77. I turned on the TV for some local news, only ________ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. （所给词的适当形式填空）78. ________ (achieve) such success, Fiona hoped to attract more users through other forms of new media. (所给词的适当形式填空）79. ________ (overcome) with sorrow, Zhu Yingtai jumps into Liang Shanbo’s grave. （所给词的适当形式填空）80. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分 写作(共一节;满分25分)81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last April, Jake drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he went back home, Jake’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.With his mother’s words in mind, Jake approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Jake began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a rough mountain road that had been flooded by a creek (小溪). Jake, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Jake’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jake was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.On the road right behind Jake were a delivery worker named Paul and his friend Tom, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Jake’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Paul quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.注意：1. 所续词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________