突破04 数词-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)
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这是一份突破04 数词-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版),共28页。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)04
数词
【知识突破】
1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
英语中常用的基数词有:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one(a) hundred
23
35
101
twenty-three
thirty-five
one hundred and one
1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,
108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.
[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如:five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)
3、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
英语的序数词基本变法:
(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
序数词如下:
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
20th
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
one undredth
21st
22nd
23rd
35th
101st
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirty-fifth
one hundred and first
1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third,
第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3、注:(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如:thirty-sixth,
(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如:I’m in the third grade.
(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如:1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).
4、数词的用法:
(1)表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
(2)表示日期: 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
(3)表示时刻: 5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past eight ; 10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
(4)表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
(5)小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
(6)“半”的表达: 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
(7)序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
如:The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗?)
【能力过关】
1. —Barry, let’s go to school!
—Today is ________. We don’t need to go to school.
A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Wednesday
2. September 5th should be read(被读作) ________.
A. September five B. September the five
C. September fifth D. September the fifth
3. His little brother is ________.
A. five years old B. five-year-old C. five-year D. five years
4. The boy is only ________ and today is his ________ birthday.
A. nine; nine B. ninth; nine C. nine; ninth D. ninth; ninth
5. —Do you know the boys and girls over there?
—Yes. They are my classmates. We’re in ________.
A. class 3, grade 7 B. Grade 7, Class 3 C. grade 7, class 3 D. Class 3, Grade 7
6. Seven and two _________.
A. is nine B. are nine C. is five D. are five
7. Her new dress is two ________.
A. hundreds yuan B. hundreds yuans C. hundred yuan D. hundred yuans
8. We will plant__________trees this year.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundred D. two hundreds of
9. They go to school at ________ (a quarter past seven) in the morning.
A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 6:15 D. 7:45
10. —There is a wrong word in Line _________.
—Where?
—In the _________ line.
A. Two; two B. Two; second C. Second; two D. Second; second
11. The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade.
A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds
12. There are ________ students in my class, 15 boys and 14 girls.
A. fifteen B. fourteen C. twenty-nine
13. —Have you finished your work? I want to go shopping with you.
—I’m almost finished, but I have to finish ________ this email to Mark. Please give me ________ five minutes.
A. send; other B. sending; another C. sending; other D. send, another
14. —What’s ________ and ten?
—It’s sixty.
A. sixty B. fifty C. seventy D. thirty
15. —How many students are there in your class, Linda?
—There are ________, fifteen girls and fifteen boys.
A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
16. Schools for more than 168 ________ children worldwide have been completely closed because of the COVID-19.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
17. What’s eleven and one? It’s ________.
A. seven B. fifteen C. twelve D. thirteen
18. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
19. Four and three is ________.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
20. They are in ________.
A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. Class four, Grade seven
C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. grade seven, class four
21. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
22. — It is said that ________ of the water all over the world ________ polluted.
— So it is.
A. three second; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are
23. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
24. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
25. —Do you know how to read the number “1234”?
—________.
A. One thousand two hundred and thirty-four B. One thousand two hundred thirty-four
C. One thousand and two hundred thirty-four D. One thousand and two hundred and thirty-four
26. The teacher told us some stories that happened in ________ century.
A. nineteen B. the nineteen C. nineteenth D. the nineteenth
27. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
28. My phone number is 859-2621. It reads(读作)________.
A. eight five nine six two one two B. eight five nine two six two one
C. eight five nine two six two five D. eight nine five two six two one
29. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
30. Here are ________ pictures and the ________ picture is mine.
A. three;three B. third;third C. three;third D. third;three
31. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
32. Christmas Day is on of December.
A. twenty-four B. the twenty-fourth
C. twenty-five D. the twenty-fifth
33. —When is Thanksgiving Day in the United States?
—It’s on the ________ Thursday in November.
A. four B. fourth C. six D. sixth
34. _______ minus(减去)three is four.
A. One B. Eight C. Seven D. Nine
35. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
36. —What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
37. There are ________ doctors in the hospital and ________ of them are women.
A. hundred of; two hundred
B. hundreds of; two hundreds
C. hundreds of; two hundred
38. —What’s twelve and four?
—It’s ________.
A. thirteen B. sixteen C. fourteen
39. The doctor worked for after 11 o’clock.
A. another two hours B. another two hour
C. two another hour D. more two hours
40. —How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was ________ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.
A. eighty B. the eightieth C. eightieth D. the eighty
41. My sister is ___________ than I.
A. three kilos heavier B. three kilos heavy C. heavier three kilos D. heavy three kilos
42. Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children’s Day.
A. hundreds of;hundred B. hundreds;hundreds of
C. hundred;hundred of D. hundred;hundreds of
43. —Hi, Claire. How often do you have piano lessons?
— ______, on Wednesday and Friday.
A. Twice a week B. Two hours C. Two days D. Two months
44. In _______ photo is his grandpa.
A. the one B. first C. a first D. the first
45. —How many teachers are there in your school, Judy?
—I’m not sure. I think it must be more than ________.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. two hundreds D. two hundred of
46. We can see ______ people in the hall.
A. one hundred-five B. one hundred and five C. one-hundred-five D. one hundred five
47. “8:09“reads(读作)________.
A. eight to nine B. eight past nine C. nine o eight D. nine past eight
48. The girl is ________. Today is her ________ birthday.
A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelves
49. Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?
A. 10 B. 13 C. 15 D. 24
50. Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifths
51. —Welcome to my hometown, very beautiful city. Have you ever been here?
— Sure. I visited the city three years ago, so this is my time here.
A. a, the second B. the, third C. a, second
52. The sky tonight is beautiful. You can see ________ stars smiling to you.
A. three thousands B. three thousands of C. three thousand of D. thousands of
53. During World War, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifteen
54. My daughter is ________ years old and today is her ________ birthday party.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. nineth; nine
55. They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.
A. twelve; two B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
56. Nanjing is the center of Jiangsu. Over ________ people live in this beautiful city.
A. 8 millions B. 8 millions of C. 8 million of D. 8 million
57. There are about five ________ people over there.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
58. —Dear, how is your homework going?
—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
59. —Lucy, is your cousin in Year________, too?
—No. She is in the ________ grade this year.
A. Eight; ninth B. Eighth; ninth C. Eight; nine D. Eight; nineth
60. According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
61. Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
62. The Olympic Games are held(举行) _______.
A. every four year B. each four year C. each four years D. every four years
63. We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
64. I am a student. I am in ________.
A. Class five, Grade one B. Class Five, Grade One
C. Grade one, Class five D. Grade One, Class Five
65. John, a student in Grade Nine, usually studies four hours every day after school because he wants to enter a good high school. So ________ to learn English on weekdays.
The time on five subjects every day
Chinese
Math
English
Physics
Chemistry
40 minutes
One hour and a half
?
Half an hour
Half an hour
A. 250 minutes B. 350 minutes C. 400 minutes
66. My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine
67. The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Thousand D. Thousands of
68. Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
69. —Could you pass me a _____________of water?
—Here you are.
A. bottle B. slice C. piece D. bar
70. —Next Sunday is my ________ birthday.
—Happy birthday!
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
71. We are sure the ________ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twentieth-first B. twentieth-one C. twenty-first
72. — What do you think of the community here?
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. One fifth; are C. Two fifths; are
73. What’s the English for 10:45?
A. a quarter past ten B. a quarter past eleven
C. a quarter to ten D. a quarter to eleven
74. You can read the year 2015 as ________.
A. two thousand and fifteen B. two thousand and fifty
C. twenty fifty D. two o and fifteen
75. _______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of
76. Please turn to page(页) and have a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty
77. — More than ________ of the students in our school ________ boys.
— That’s really a great number.
A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. second thirds; are
78. —Have you heard of Grandpa Zhong Nanshan?
—Of course, he is an ______ doctor. Though he is in his ______ he is still fighting NCP at the front line. He is our national hero.
A. 84-year-old, eighties B. 84 years old, eighty C. 84 years’ old, eighty
79. Nearly _______ of the students in your class took part in the English competition.
A. one-third B. one-three C. one-thirds D. first-three
80. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third C. five; three D. five;: third
81. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.
A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
82. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
83. He has failed _________ times, but he won't give up a _________ chance.
A. third, four B. three, fourth C. third, fourth
84. About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
A. three hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. three hundreds of
85. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her________.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth
86. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
87. The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock.
A. another two hours B. another two hour C. two another hour D. more two hours
88. Changqing becomes more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here to spend their holidays.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
89. — What’s the time now?
— It’s ________.
A. thirty to two B. two half C. forty-five past two D. a quarter to two
90. _________, Walt Disney was famous ________ his cartoons.
A. In the 1990s; for B. In the 1990s; as C. On 1990s; for
91. —When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ________ Sunday in May.
A. two B. second C. the second D. the third
92. Mrs. Green has son. She loves him very much.
A. a 8 years old B. an 8-year-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-years old
93. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
94. Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
95. More than ________people come to visit Shanghai every year.
A. two millions B. million of C. two million D. two millions of
96. —________ 7 by 8.
—7 ________ by 8 equals 56.
A. Multiply; multiplied B. Multiply; multiply
C. Multiplied; multiply D. Multiplied; multiplied
97. —In our class ______ of the students are girls.
—And the number of them ______30.
A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifths; are
98. It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A. two fifth; is B. two fifth; are C. two fifths; are D. two fifths; is
99. Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
100. Mark Twain became very famous ________.
A. in the 1860 B. in 1860s C. in the 1860s' D. in the 1860s
参考答案
1. B
【解析】句意:——Barry,我们去上学吧!——今天是星期六。我们不需要去上学。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Saturday星期六;Friday星期五;Wednesday星期三。根据句子“We don’t need to go to school.”以及选项可知,学生不去上学,今天应该是星期六。故选B。
2. D
【解析】句意:9月5日应该被读作“September the fifth”。
考查日期的表达。月份后的日期应读作序数词,序数词前应加定冠词the。故选D。
3. A
【解析】句意:他的弟弟五岁了。
考查名词短语,five years old五岁;five-year-old五岁的;five-year五年的;five years五年。观察句子,这里缺少表语,且表示“他的弟弟五岁了”,故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意:男孩仅9岁,今天是他9岁的生日。
考查数词的用法。表示年龄的时候可以直接用数字表示,“男孩仅九岁”就是“The boy is only nine”;在表示“某人几岁生日”时是用形容词性物主代词或者人名的所有格形式+序数词+birthday,“他九岁生日”就是“his ninth birthday”。故选C。
5. D
【解析】句意:——你认识那边的男孩女孩吗?——认识。他们是我的同学。我们在七年级三班。
考查班级和年级写法。“班级+年级”的英文表达是:Class+基数词, Grade+基数词,Class和Grade的首字母需大写。故选D。
6. A
【解析】句意:七加二等于九。
考查数字运算及主谓一致。英语中表示“等于”用is,排除B/D选项;结合“Seven and two”可知,7+2=9,故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意:她的新连衣裙200元。
考查价格表达。hundred与基数词连用时,不加s。“yuan”是货币计量单位,不可数。故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意:我们今年要种两百棵树。考查数词的用法。hundred表示确数时,没有复数形式,其前面需用具体的数词,后直接用可数名词复数;表示约数时,用hundreds of+可数名词复数表示成百上千的,故选C
9. B
【解析】句意:他们早上7:15去上学。
考查时间表达。a quarter past seven,意为七点一刻,即7:15。故选B。
10. B
【解析】句意:——在第二行有一个错误的单词。——哪里?——在第二行。
考查数词。two二;second第二。根据“in Line”可知,此处应用Two,表示“第二行”。结合“the...line”可知,此处应用second,表示“第二行”。故选B。
11. B
【解析】句意:我们年级的学生大约有三百人。
考查hundred用法。当hundred前有具体数词时,hundred用单数形式,后不用介词of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,要加s加of;hundreds of“成百上千的”,不指确数,故选B。
12. C
【解析】句意:我们班有29名学生,15个男生和14个女生。
考查基数词。fifteen十五;fourteen十四;twenty-nine二十九,根据后面的“15 boys and 14 girls”可知,应该是29名学生,故选C。
13. B
【解析】句意:——你的工作完成了吗?我想和你一起去购物。——我快写完了,但我得把这封邮件发给马克。请再给我五分钟。
考查非谓语动词和代词。finish doing sth,使用动名词作宾语,排除AD;another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数。故选B。
14. B
【解析】句意:——50加10是多少?——60。
考查数字运算。sixty60;fifty50;seventy70;thirty30。根据“What’s...and ten?”和“It’s sixty.”可知,50加10是60。故选B。
15. B
【解析】句意:——琳达,你们班有多少学生?——有30名学生,15个女孩和15个男孩。
考查数字运算。twenty二十;thirty三十;forty四十;fifty五十。根据“fifteen girls and fifteen boys”可知,班上一共有30名学生。故选B。
16. A
【解析】句意:由于COVID-19,全世界有超过1.68亿儿童的学校已经完全关闭。
考查大数的表达。大数表达时,此前有具体的基数词168修饰,大数使用原形,故选A。
17. C
【解析】句意:十一加一是多少?十二。
考查数字计算。seven七;fifteen十五;twelve十二;thirteen十三。根据常识可知11+1=12,故选C。
18. C
【解析】句意:每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。million意为“百万”,前有基数词时,million用原形;millions of意为“上百万的”,后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误,故排除。故选C项。
19. B
【解析】句意:四加三等于七。
考查数字计算。six六;seven七;eight八;nine九。根据计算可知,四加三等于七。故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意:他们在七年级四班。
考查班级年级的表达。英语中“几年级几班”的表达结构是“Class+班级, Grade+年级”,单词的首字母都要大写,数词要用基数词形式,故选C。
21. A
【解析】句意:大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二的表达为:two fifths,故选A。
22. B
【解析】句意:——据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。——的确如此。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除A;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示“被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语water为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。
23. A
【解析】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
24. A
【解析】句意:李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。
前句句意“十六岁”,表示数量,用基数词:sixteen;后句表示是他的第十六个生日,表示顺序,用序数词:sixteenth。故选A。
25. A
【解析】句意:——你知道“1234”这个数字怎么读吗?——一千二百三十四。
考查数词。读数的时候,千位和百位之间不加and,排除CD;百位与十位之间要加and,排除B。故选A。
26. D
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们一些发生在19世纪的故事。
考查序数词。nineteen十九,基数词;nineteenth第十九,序数词。根据“century”可知,句子表达“十九世纪”,用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示。故选D。
27. A
【解析】句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁;故选A
28. B
【解析】句意:我的电话号码是859-2621。读作八五九二六二一。
考查基数词表达。eight8;five5;nine9;two2;six6;two2;one1。故选B。
29. C
【解析】句意:在我们城市,教师的人数大约是2000人,但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”,修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,故选C。
30. C
【解析】句意:这儿有三张照片,第三张照片是我的。
考查基数词和序数词。three三;third第三。根据空后“pictures”可知,第一空用基数词;根据第二空前“the”可知,第二空用序数词,表示顺序。故选C。
31. A
【解析】句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”,前面有具体数字时,million不加s,不加of;前面没有具体数字时,million要加s,要加of,构成millions of“数百万的”,空前没有具体的数字,此处表示概数,故选A。
32. D
【解析】句意:圣诞节是在十二月二十五日。
考查序数词和常识。twenty-four二十四,基数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;twenty-five二十五,基数词;the twenty-fifth第二十五,序数词,根据空前的“on”和空后的“of December”可知,空缺处应该用序数词表顺序,排除A和C,由常识可知,圣诞节是十二月二十五日,排除B,故选D。
33. B
【解析】句意:——美国感恩节是什么时候?——在十一月的第四个周四。
考查数词用法。four四个;fourth第四;six六个;sixth第六。根据“...Thursday in November.”可知一个月只有四个周四,排除C和D;此处表示第四个,用序数词表示顺序。故选B。
34. C
【解析】句意:7减3等于4。One一,eight八, seven七,nine九。根据句意,减去三等于四的应是七。故选C。
35. C
【解析】句意:——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知,与具体数字连用时,表示大数的单词通常不加s,所以第一空用thousand,排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知,当大数表示不确定的泛指时,则不仅要加s且要后接of,这样才能接名词,构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。
36. A
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——七点半了。
考查介词及时间的表达。past过;to到;at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。
37. C
【解析】句意:医院有数百名医生,其中两百名是女医生。
考查数词用法。当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加“s”,且无of;当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million等词后加“s”,且有of;第一空表示概数,第二空表示具体的数字,故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意:——十二加四等于多少?——十六。
考查数词辨析和数字运算。thirteen十三;sixteen十六;fourteen十四。根据“What’s twelve and four?”可知,十二加四等于十六,故选B。
39. A
【解析】句意:医生在11点后又工作了2个小时。another的用法是“another+数字+时间”表示“另外几个小时”,故A项正确;B项hour应变为复数形式;C项词序颠倒,故排除;D项中more的用法是“数字+more+时间”,次序错误。故选A项。
40. B
【解析】句意:——你昨天休息得怎么样?——很好!那是我奶奶80岁的生日。我们举行了一个盛大的家庭庆祝会。
考查数词。eighty八十,基数词;eightieth序数词;空格在单数名词前可知填序数词,排除A和D;序数词前通常要用定冠词,排除C;故选B。
41. A
【解析】句意:我姐姐比我重3公斤。
考查比较级。根据语境,可知此处表示差数,要用结构“数量+名词+比较级+than…”,故选A。
42. D
【解析】句意:在儿童节200个老师和成百上千的学生参观了博物馆。根据hundred前面有数词是不用复数,后面有of时,用复数形式;故选D
点睛:hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。
43. A
【解析】句意:——嗨,克莱尔。你多久上一次钢琴课? ——一周两次,星期三和星期五上钢琴课。
考查特殊疑问句。Twice a week一周两次,表示频率;Two hours两个小时,表示时间段;Two days两天,表示时间段;Two months两个月,表示时间段。根据问句“How often do you have piano lessons?”可知询问上钢琴课的频率,故选A。
44. D
【解析】句意:第一张照片是他的爷爷。
考查数词的用法。one是基数词,first是序数词。根据“In...photo”可知此处表示“在第一张照片里”,表示顺序用序数词,序数词前常加定冠词the。故选D。
45. B
【解析】句意:——朱迪,你们学校有多少老师? ——我也不确定。我想一定超过两百吧。
考查数词的表达。本题讨论的是学校老师的数量,“两百”是具体的数量,数词hundred“一百”,前面加具体数字后hundred不加s,后面也不用加of。故选B。
46. B
【解析】句意:我们可以在大厅里看到105个人。
考查数的表达。英语中3位数的表达为“百位上数字+hundred+and+后两位数”,105的正确表达为百位上数字one加上hundred,然后加上and,最后再加上个位上数字five,105表达为“one hundred and five”,故选B。
47. D
【解析】句意:“8:09”读作nine past eight。
考查时间的表达。分钟数不超过30,用“分钟数+past+整点数”,即nine past eight。故选D。
48. B
【解析】句意:这个女孩12岁了。今天是她的12岁的生日。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词,表示数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表示顺序。第一空是指“12岁”,因此用基数词“twelve”;第二空表示“第12个”,修饰名词,因此用序数词“twelfth”。故选B。
49. C
【解析】句意:爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每个人都有爱好。根据表格,有15名学生把在周末做运动作为一种爱好。
考查数字运算。根据题干和表格内容可知,reading的人数是40*1/4=10,listening to music的人数是40*1/5=8,playing basketball的人数是40-10-8-5-7=10,则doing sports的人数=jogging的人数+playing basketball的人数=5+10=15。故选C。
50. C
【解析】句意:彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。
考查数词。five基数词,五;fifth第五,序数词;the fifth第五;fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。
51. C
【解析】句意:——欢迎来到我的家乡,一个非常美丽的城市。你来过这里吗?——当然。我三年前参观过这座城市,所以这是我第二次来这里。
考查冠词及数词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空这里应该是泛指一个美丽的城市,故用a;第二空根据“I visited the city three years ago”那么可知是第二次来这里,这里已经有my限定修饰了,不需要定冠词the,故选C。
52. D
【解析】句意:今晚的天空很美。你可以看到成千上万的星星对你微笑。
考查大数表达。thousand“千”,可用“基数词+thousand”或“thousands of”进行大数表达,故选D。
53. A
【解析】句意:第二次世界大战期间,一位五十多岁的犹太妇女在上海受到当地家庭的保护。
考查年龄表达法。fifties五十多;fifty五十;fiftieth第五十;fifteen十五。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。故选A。
54. B
【解析】句意:我女儿今年九岁了,今天是她的第九个生日聚会。
考查基数词与序数词辨析。基数词+ years old表示“多少岁”,所以空1应用基数词nine,可排除C、D项;空2应用序数词ninth,表示第九个生日聚会。故选B。
55. B
【解析】句意:他们工作了12天,成功地完成了第二个任务。
考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12,基数词;two 2,基数词;second第二,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数,可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天;根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second,表示第二个任务。故选B。
56. D
【解析】句意:南京是江苏的中心。800多万人生活在这座美丽的城市。
考查million的表达。million意为“百万”,在与具体数字连用时,不能加s和of;在表示不确定的数字时,必须加s,且应与介词of连用。故选D。
57. A
【解析】句意:那边大约有五千人。
考查英语大数的表达。thousand“千”,不与具体数字连用时,“2加”即:加s,加of;与具体数字连用时,“2不”即:不加s,不加of。空前five是具体数字,thousand不加s,也不与of连用。故选A。
58. D
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。
考查分数的表达。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。
59. A
【解析】句意:——Lucy,你的表姐在八年级吗?——不,她今年上九年级。
考查数词。第一个空前有“Year”,是名词,后面用基数词,表示编号,Year Eight“八年级”;第二个空前有定冠词“the”,空后有名词“grade”,这里应用序数词,表示顺序,ninth“第九”,D选项拼写错误。故选A。
60. D
【解析】句意:通过调查,五分之三的女性在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男性会做家务。
考查分数的用法。分数表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故排除AC;根据句意五分之三的女性做家务,可知是五分之二的男性。故选D。
61. B
【解析】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。
考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。
62. D
【解析】句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。
考查频度表达。根据常识,奥运会是每四年举行一次,表示“每几年”的结构为“every+基数词+复数名词”,故选项D“every four years”符合题意。故选D。
63. C
【解析】句意:我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。
考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时,million用原形;当million前没有具体基数词时,用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词,此处用millions of。故选C。
64. B
【解析】句意:我是一名学生。我在一年级五班。
考查常识和编号表达。“几年几班”按照先班级后年级,且需要大写所有单词的首字母,故选B。
65. A
【解析】句意:约翰,一个九年级的学生,通常每天放学后学习四个小时,因为他想进入一所好高中。所以在工作日学习英语250分钟。
考查生活常识。根据“four hours every day after school ”和表格数据可知,每天学习4个小时,语文40分钟,数学一个半小时,物理半个小时,化学半个小时,所以用四个小时减去这些时间,每天学习英语是50分钟,那么五天就是250分钟。故选A。
66. B
【解析】句意:我的女儿九岁了,今天是她的九岁生日。nine九,是一个基数词;ninth第九,是序数词。表示“…岁”的时候,应用基数词;而表示“…岁生日”的时候,应用序数词。故应选B。A选项中的第二个空nineth拼写不对,应该是ninth。
67. D
【解析】句意:这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。
考查数词用法。hundred表示一百,thousand表示一千,都是数词,当其表示不确定数目时,其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”,如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生,但表示确定数目时,其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”,如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来,只是概数,四个选项中只有D选项表达正确,thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟,故选D。
68. B
【解析】句意:每年,成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体基数词时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,也不加of;当thousand前没有具体基数词时,表示约数,thousand后既加-s,也要加of。故选B。
69. A
【解析】句意:——你能递给我一瓶水吗?——给你。
考查量词。A. bottle 瓶;B. slice 薄片;C. piece 张;D. bar 条。a bottle of water 一瓶水。故选A。
70. B
【解析】句意:——下周日是我的第十二个生日。——祝你生日快乐!
考查数词。twelve十二,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词;此处表示第十二个生日,用序数词,有形容词性物主代词my修饰,因此序数词前不加定冠词the,故选B。
71. C
【解析】句意:我们深信二十一世纪的中国将给我们带来更多的希望。
考查数词的用法。根据“the...century”可知此处应该用序数词,“第二十一”应该表示为 the twenty-first,故选C。
72. A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这里的社区怎么样?——极好的!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一,分母用复数。land是不可数名词,谓语用单数。故选A。
73. D
【解析】句意:----10:45用英语是怎么说?----a quarter to eleven。考查时间表达法。A. a quarter past ten 10:15;B. a quarter past eleven 11:15;C. a quarter to ten 9:45;D. a quarter to eleven 10:45。故选D。
【点睛】英语时间表达法:1.整点:数字或数字+o’clock,例如,8:00---- eight, eight o’clock;2.不是整点可有两种表达形式:(1)直接表示时间法:就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如,5:20——five twenty (2)添加介词表达法 ,如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”,例如,. 8:05 -- five past eight,8:15 -- quarter past eight
8:30 -- half past eight;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟
例如,9:50——ten to ten ,8:40——twenty to nine 。注意:在添加介词表达法中,如果分钟是15,一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen; 如果分钟是30, 一般用half来代替thirty。例如:
9:15——a quarter past nine ,11:30——half past eleven ,2:45——a quarter to three。
74. A
【解析】句意:2015你可以读作________。
考查年份的读法。用英文口语说年份通常有两种方法,以2013为例,可读作two thousand and thirteen,或者twenty thirteen。故2015可读作two thousand and fifteen或twenty fifteen。故选A。
75. B
【解析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。考查数字表达法辨析。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用表示盖指则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的。根据句意语境,可知选B。
【点睛】hundred, thousand和million等词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of;当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。
76. D
【解析】句意:请翻到80页并且看看上面的图片。表示“第......页”时,可用“名词+基数词”,page eighty意为“第80页”,故选D。
77. A
【解析】句意:——我们学校三分之二以上的学生是男生。——这是一个很棒的数字。
考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,三分之二的表达是:two thirds。分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,此句中students是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A。
78. A
【解析】句意:——你听说过钟南山爷爷吗?——当然,他是一位84岁的医生。虽然他已经80多岁了,但他仍然在前线和NCP战斗。他是我们的民族英雄。
考查数词。空一处作定语修饰名词doctor,是复合形容词结构:数词-year-old“多大岁数的”,空二处是in+one’s+整十的复数形式,意为“在某人几十来岁时”。故选A。
79. A
【解析】句意:你们班几乎三分之一的学生参加了英语竞赛。
考查数词用法。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词复数形式。one和three是基数词;first和third是序数词,所以三分之一正确表达方式是one-third。故选A。
【点睛】分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。
80. D
【解析】句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。
81. C
【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of:…的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a number of。2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。
82. D
【解析】句意:第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。
考查数词辨析。first第一,序数词;two二,基数词;three三,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚,因此结合选项,这里说的应该是第四页,这里应用序数词,修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
83. B
【解析】句意:他已经失败了三次,但他不放弃第四次机会。
考查数词用法。“times”是复数,用大于一的基数词来修饰;“chance”是单数形式并且空前有冠词a,“a+序数词”表示“再一次,又一次”,故第二空只能填序数词fourth来修饰名词chance。故选B。
84. A
【解析】句意:学生们在跳蚤市场卖了大约三百本书。
考查数词表达。基数词+hundred+名词复数,表“几百……”;hundreds of+名词复数,表“成百上千的……”。故选A。
85. A
【解析】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经50多岁了。
考查数词用法。fifty;五十;fiftieth第五十。根据语境可知,本题考查in one’s fifties在某人50多岁的时候,故选A。
86. D
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
87. A
【解析】句意:11点以后,医生又工作了两个小时。
考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”,故选A。
88. A
【解析】句意:长青变得越来越美了,成千上万的游客来这里度假。
考查大数表达法。thousand,千,数词,当其前面有具体数字时,不能用复数形式;当泛指许多时,则用复数,且和介词of连用,构成短语:thousands of,成千上万的。故选A。
89. D
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——现在是差一刻两点。
考查时间表达。分钟数小于30,可用“分钟+past+小时”表达;分钟数大于30,可用“60分钟减去原分钟数+to+(下一)小时”表达;分钟数是30分钟,可用“half past+小时”表达;描述的时间和15分钟相关,可用“a quarter”表示。故A、B、C选项表达错误。故选D。
90. A
【解析】句意:20世纪90年代,华特·迪士尼因他的动画片而闻名。
考查时间的表达以及介词辨析。世纪的表达为“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”,所以第一空填in the 1990s。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“his cartoons”可知,此处是出名的原因,应填介词for,故选A。
91. C
【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它在五月的第二个星期日。
考查序数词及常识。two二;second第二;the second第二;the third第三。根据“Mother’s Day”可知是五月的第二个星期日,序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。
92. B
【解析】句意:格林太太有一个8岁的儿子。她非常爱他。
考查年龄的表达。英语中表达年龄可以用结构“基数词+year(s) old”或者“a/an+基数词-year-old+单数名词”,8(eight)是元音音标开头的单词,应用不定冠词an,排除A/C选项;而带了连字符,名词要用单数形式,排除D选项,故选B。
93. D
【解析】句意:我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。
考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”,可用hundreds of表示。故选D。
94. C
【解析】句意:昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。本题考查数词hundred的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用,不加s不加of,若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据句意“昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。”可知,C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
95. C
【解析】句意:每年有超过两百万人来参观上海。
考查数词表达方法。表示“几百/几千”等概念时可有两种表达方法,一是“基数词+百/千/百万”等;二是“百/千/百万+s of”;分析选项,故选C。
【点睛】以hundred为例,此处可用以下两种方式表达:
five hundred 五百 例句:There are five hundred students in our school.
hundreds of 数以百计 例句:There are hundreds of students in our school.
96. A
【解析】句意:——用7乘以8。——7乘以8等于56。
考查词义辨析。multiply乘以,动词;multiplied乘以,过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知,第一句表示“用7乘以8”,所以第一空应填动词原形multiply。第二空根据by可知,multiplied by表示“乘以”,故选A。
97. C
【解析】句意:——我们班五分之三的学生是女生。——一共是30个。
考查分数表达法和主谓一致。英语中用“分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示”,可知AB错误;the number of ……的数量,单数意义,动词需用三单形式,可排除are。结合选项,故选C。
98. C
【解析】句意:据报道,派往武汉的医生中有五分之二是90后。他们为打赢疫情防控阻击战做出了自己的努力。
考查数词的用法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一,分母变复数,two fifths“五分之二”。主语是“五分之二的医生们”,是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
99. D
【解析】句意:汤姆很生气,因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一;one third三分之一;a half二分之一;two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知,总共9个苹果,还剩3个,也就是吃了6个,占总数的三分之二,故选D。
100. D
【解析】句意:马克.吐温在19世纪60年代变得非常出名。
本题考查年代的表达。in the +数字’s /数字s:表示在多少年代的意思;在十九世纪六十年代:in the 1860s或;in the 1860’s。本题的语境为:马克.吐温在19世纪60年代变得非常出名。ABC三个选项都是错误的,故选D。
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