突破11 语态-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)

这是一份突破11 语态-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)，共28页。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)11
语态
【知识突破】
1.被动语态定义
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
2.被动语态的构成
英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。具体结构见下表：
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一 般 将 来 时
现在完成时
谓语动词构 成
am
is +p.p.
are
am
is +being+p.p.
are
will + be+p.p.
am
is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has) +been+p.p.
过去时态
一般过去时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过去完成时
谓语动词构 成
was +p.p.
were
was
+being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was +going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
[注] p.p.表示过去分词。
3.被动语态的用法
① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)
③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)
4. 主动语态如何改写为被动语态




主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)




被动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)

【注意】
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.
(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
【能力突破】
1. The Suzhou Garden about all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
2. An official ________by some reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed
3. —It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe (火星探测器) in a few days.
—Wow! More and more secrets soon.
A. are going to discover B. will discover C. have discovered D. will be discovered
4. – Two months ago, China hosted Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) successf ully.
– Yes, many foreign gues ts ________ to the meeting.
A. invited B. are inviting C. were invited
5. —When ________ the telephone ________?
—In 1876.
A. was; discovered B. did; discovered C. was; invented D. did; invented
6. Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days.
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
7. Flowers________ ________along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
8. Some people think that paper books ________ by E-books in the near future.
A. replace B. is replaced C. will be replaced D. will replace
9. —Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation ___________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. is emailed C. has emailed
10. The man ________ last ________ this home at about 7 A. m.
A. was；seen leaving
B. did；see left
C. has；seen leave
D. was；seen leave
11. —When shall I hand in my report?—As soon as it _______ tomorrow.
A. completes B. will complete
C. is completed D. will be completed
12. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
13. A lot of things by people to protect the environment next year.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
14. The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.
A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held
15. The tea ________ on the sides of mountains by farmers.
A. is planted B. are planted C. has planted
16. The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A. opens; closes B. is open; is closed C. opens; is closed D. is open; closes
17. Don’t worry. All the children are by the nurses.
A. made well B. taught well C. taken care of D. found good
18. You may watch TV after your homework ________.
A. was done B. is done C. has done D. will be done
19. In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering
20. —Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. has built B. is built C. was built
21. Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.
A. give B. are given C. are giving D. gave
22. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ___________ by the farmers.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting D. are planted
23. Zhao Lin ________ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by subway.
A. doesn’t go B. isn’t going C. not goes D. don’t go
24. — Must we clean the classroom now?
— No, you needn't. It after school.
A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned
25. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
26. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
27. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
28. The doctor ________ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent
C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
29. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
30. —Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings __________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served
C. are served D. are serving
31. This car________ made in Shanghai.
A. is B. are C. were D. has
32. —Cathy, are you going to Lisa’s birthday party this weekend?
—I will go if I .
A. invited B. will be invited C. am invited
33. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
34. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
35. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
36. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
37. —I think if I________another chance, I will do it better.
—I’m sure you will.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
38. —Why didn’t Emma go to Candy’s birthday party?
—Because she ________.
A. isn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. wasn’t invited
39. At present all Chinese couples _________ to have two children.
A. is allowed B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
40. I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
41. ﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
42. The books ________ to the library the other day.
A. were returned B. returned C. will return D. will be returned
43. Jim was by the big fire.
A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. to scare
44. I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
A. allowed B. be allowed C. allow D. be allowing
45. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told
C. should tell
46. — Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing
47. We ________ to stay at home because of the COVID-19 these days.
A. were asked B. are asked C. asked D. were asking
48. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
49. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
50. —Did Lisa come to our party yesterday?
—No, she ________.
A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited
51. —What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________.
A. offered B. was offered C. were offered
52. — Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him?
— No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
53. Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A. was made; watching B. made; watching
C. makes; to watch D. was made; to watch
54. Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
55. —Mrs. Doreen, when shall I show my short video called “Chinese Celebration for New Year”?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
56. The People Republic of China ________ Oct 1st, 1949.
A. was found on B. was found in C. was founded in D. was founded on
57. This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.
A. found B. has founded C. was founded D. founded
58. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
59. Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
60. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
61. — Why hasn’t Diana come?
— The invitation letter ______ to Dorothy by mistake.
A. e-mailed B. has e-mailed C. is e-mailed D. was e-mailed
62. All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
63. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.
A. have built B. will build C. are building D. will be built
64. On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is hold D. was held
65. Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C. were sent
66. How many Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003?
A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent
67. The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ on February 4th, 2022.
A. will hold B. is held C. will be held
68. The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. be stopped from throw
69. The National Cartoon Exhibition ________ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.
A. is held B. was held C. has been held D. will be held
70. —Do you know when we will leave?
—I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.
A. is fixed B. fixed C. be fixed D. will be fixed
71. The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A. held B. will bold C. will be held D. is going to hold
72. You  ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
73. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
74. —Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
75. — Do you know ________ in Tokyo?
— It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A. when will the 32nd Olympic Games take place B. when the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
C. when will the 32nd Olympic Games be held D. when the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place
76. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
77. _________ of the desert in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-thirds; have been B. Two-thirds; has been
C. Two-thirds; have D. Two-thirds; has
78. —Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing ; too B. to see ; enough C. seeing ; so
79. —This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
80. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
81. Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries ________ more than 150 years after his death.
A. publish B. published C. were published D. are published
82. Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years.
A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built
83. — Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
84. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
85. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
86. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
87. The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A. practice singing B. practiced singing C. to practice singing D. to practice sing
88. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
89. ---What will the future ________?
---Cities will be more ________.
A. like; pollute B. be like; polluted
C. like; pollution D. be like; pollution
90. A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
91. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I　　　　 as captain of the school football team.
A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
92. More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
93. Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. raised B. was raised C. rose D. was risen
94. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built
95. Students shouldn't ______ to get their ears pierced.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
96. -The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
-I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A. should be built B. should build C. have built D. build
97. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
98. The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.
A. removed B. is removed C. was removed D. be removed
99. —Now, e-books are very popular with young people.
—That’s true, but I think paper books ________ more than e-books.
A. will use B. were used C. have used D. will be used
100. If you see the cartoon film, you will 　　　　 laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make

参考答案
1. C
【解析】句意：苏州园林是世界闻名的园林。
A：一般现在时的主动语态；B：一般过去时的主动语态；C：一般现在时的被动语态；D：一般过去时的被动语态。首先：苏州园林是世界闻名的园林是一个事实，故应该使用一般现在时；因此B、D选项直接排除；又因为"园林"与"知道；了解"之间是被动关系，故应该使用被动语态；因此A选项排，故选C。
2. D
【解析】句意：上周五，一些记者就上海的交通问题采访了一位官员。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由last Friday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，主语An official与动词interview是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选D。
3. D
【解析】句意：——据说我国将在几天内发射第二个火星探测器。——哇！越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，“发射火星探测器”发生在将来，那“发现秘密”也应发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，并且主语 “more and more secrets”和谓语动词 “discover”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
4. C
【解析】句意：——两个月前，中国成功举办博鳌亚洲论坛。——是的，许多外宾应邀参加了会议。
考查时态、语态。invited一般过去时；are inviting现在完成时；were invited一般过去时、被动语态；主语many foreign guests与动词invite是被动关系（被邀请参加），根据时间状语two months ago可知句子是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？——在1876年。
考查动词辨析。discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西；invent表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。此处是询问“电话被发明的时间”，应该用invent。主语是the telephone，应该是“被发明”，根据答语“in 1876”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6. D
【解析】句意：现今所有年龄段的人学习刘畊宏的健身运动。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语fitness exercise和谓语learn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据these days可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词，故用一般现在时的被动语态且be动词用is。故选D。
7. D
【解析】句意：去年沿路种满了花。主语是flowers，再结合其后的last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选D。
8. C
【解析】句意：有些人认为纸质书在不久的将来会被电子书取代。A. replace动词原形；B. is replaced一般过去时态的被动语态；C. will be replaced    一般将来时态的被动语态；D. will replace一般将来时的形式。根据空前paper books和by E-books in the near future.可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，此空故填will be replaced，故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：——托尼为什么没来？——邀请函电子邮件误发给托比。
考查时态。was emailed 一般过去时被动语态；is emailed 一般现在时被动语态；has emailed现在完成时主动语态；从文字的表层意思推断空格指邀请函误发给托比，主语the invitation与谓语动词是被动关系（被发送），判断句子用被动语态，所以排除C；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意：那男子最后一次被看到是早晨七点离开家时。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。谓语动词 see与句子主语man是被动关系，根据时间状语“at about 7 a. m. ”确定谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态。leave意为“离开”，在此表示当时正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。此空故填was；seen leaving，故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：——我什么时候交上我的报告？——明天一做完就交上。
考查动词时态及语态。根据答语tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，报告应该是被完成的，用被动语态，故选C。
12. D
【解析】句意：Tom每天打扫他的房间，所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。
13. D
【解析】句意：明年，人们会做许多事情来保护环境。此题考查语态时态。A现在进行时，正在做； B，现在进行时的被动语态：正在被做；C现在完成时的被动语态：已经被做； D一般将来时的被动语态：将要被做。因为事情things是主语，与do之间的关系为被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因next year为将来时标志，故选D。
14. D
【解析】句意：2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行。本题考查动词held（举行）的时态和语态。A. hold  一般过去时  B. will hold 一般将来时   C. are held 一般现在时被动语态   D. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。The 2022 Winter Olympics是held的承受者，动作的承受者做句子的主语，应使用被动语态，可排除A、B；又因为The 2022 Winter Olympics尚未举行，是将来的动作，可排除C，故答案是D。
15. A
【解析】句意：这种茶被农民种在山坡上。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The tea和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可判断，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are done，The tea为主语，所以be动词应用is。故选A。
16. C
【解析】句意：图书馆很早就开放了，晚上10点以后就关门了。
考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词，意思是“打开”，也可以作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态；close“关”，动词，表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知，第一空表示动作，用opens表示“打开”；根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知，十点后图书馆是关门的，此处表示状态，用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。
17. C
【解析】句意：别担心。所有的孩子都由护士照顾。
A.做得好；B.教得好；C.照顾；D.发现好。根据空前are和空后by the nurses可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知，此空是照顾的意思，应填taken care of，故选C。
18. B
【解析】句意：你在作业做完之后可以看电视。
考查被动语态。在after引导的时间状语从句中，主语“your homework”是动词do的承受者，应用被动语态，结构是be动词+动词过去分词；主句中含有情态助词may，结合语境可知时间状语从句用一般现在时，所以是is done。故选B。
19. B
【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，给学生提供了很多展示自己的机会。
考查被动语态。句子主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意：——哦，这真是一个大商店。你知道它是何时建的吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，动过发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动，故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意：现在那个学校的学生有更多的时间阅读和做运动，而不是简单地学习。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语children与谓语动词give是被动关系，表示“被给予更多的时间”，所以用被动语态be done的结构，主语children是复数，且原句是陈述客观事实，故空格处填are given。故选B。
22. B
【解析】句意：看街道两边的树。它们是由农民们种植的。
考查被动语态。此处“They”指代“the trees”，后一句表示“树是被农民种植的”，故用被动语态。结合语境，此处用一般过去时，故填were planted。故选B。
23. A
【解析】句意：赵林不经常乘火车去北京。他通常乘地铁去。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Zhao Lin”为第三人称单数，故动词要用其第三人称单数形式，故排除D项。根据“He usually goes by subway.”可知，第一句表达否定的含义。go“去”，其否定需要前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。
24. D
【解析】句意：——现在我们必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必了，在放学时候，它可以被打扫。A. may clean可以打扫；B. must clean必须打扫； C. need be cleaned需要被打扫；D. can be cleaned能被打扫。根据主语是it指的是教室，用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，这里是说能被打扫。根据题意，故选D。
25. C
【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
26. A
【解析】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
27. C
【解析】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
28. B
【解析】句意：还没有派人去请医生。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”，可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“doctor”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时被动语态has/have been done的结构，故选B。
29. B
【解析】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。
考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。
30. C
【解析】句意：---服务员，我想点一些宁波水饺。---不好意思，先生，宁波水饺只在午餐和晚餐供应。考查be served表示提供。此处用被动语态。故选C。
31. A
【解析】句意：这辆汽车生产于上海。
考查be动词及被动语态。is是；are是；were是；has有。主语This car与动词made是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done，主语是第三人称单数，应用is。故选A。
32. C
【解析】句意：——凯茜，这周末你要去丽萨的生日晚会么? ——如果邀请我，我就去。
考查动词的时态。invited动词的过去式；will be invited动词的一般将来时的被动；am invited动词的一般现在时的被动。I和invite之间是被动关系，此处用被动形式；if引导的条件状语从句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，此处用一般现在时的被动am invited。故选C。
33. D
【解析】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
34. C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told    一般过去时态的结；is told一般现在时态的被动语态； was told一般过去时态的被动语态； has told现在完成时态的结构。根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
35. B
【解析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
36. C
【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
37. C
【解析】句意：——我认为如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。——我确信你会。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”,从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选C。
38. C
【解析】句意：——为什么Emma没有去Candy的生日聚会？——因为她没有被邀请。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“didn’t”可知是过去发生的事，因此回答应用一般过去时，“she”和“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此回答应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
39. C
【解析】句意：目前所有的中国夫妻都被允许生二胎。
考查被动语态、时态、主谓一致。is allowed被允许；allowed允许；are allowed被允许；were allowed被允许。根据语境，主语all Chinese couples与动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除B。根据时间状语at present可知，用一般现在时，故排除D。主语是复数形式，故排除A。故选C。
40. B
【解析】句意：我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“an English Singing Competition”和“hold”之间构成被动可知，应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。
41. B
【解析】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加；take place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选B。
42. A
【解析】句意：这些书是前几天归还给图书馆的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“the other day”可知，此句用一般过去时，且主语books与动词return之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
43. C
【解析】句意：吉姆被大火吓坏了。
考查被动语态。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成：was/were done ；scare：使惊恐，惊吓， 使害怕，过去分词是scared；故选C。
44. B
【解析】句意：我认为学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业。
考查被动语态。根据“I think students should…to do homework with others’ help.”可知，学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业，因此用be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，是allow sb to do sth.的被动形式。故选B。
45. A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是粗心大意，你能帮他吗？
——没问题！我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。
首先根据语境判断答语的意思是“没问题，我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思，主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，根据题意，故选A。
46. A
【解析】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
47. B
【解析】句意：最近因为新冠肺炎，我们被要求待在家里。
考查时态和语态。主语“We”是被要求待在家里，结合“these days”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
48. C
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果允许的话，我就和你去。
根据句意可知是将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语I和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；allow一般现在时态的结构，allowed一般过去时态的结构，am allowed一般现在时态的被动语态，was allowed一般过去时态的被动语态；故选C。
49. C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
50. C
【解析】句意：——莉莎昨天来参加我们的聚会了吗？——不，她没有被邀请。
考查被动语态。主语“she”是代词，指代的是上文的“Lisa”，根据语境可知主语与谓语之间的关系是被邀请，要用被动语态，可排除A。又因为“yesterday”确定句子发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故选C。
51. B
【解析】句意：——你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了许多有用的建议。
考查语态和主谓一致。offer“提供”，是动词，主语advice是可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，表示建议被提供，因此用被动语态，故选B。
52. A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知三思而后行。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语he是动作tell的承受者，应是被告知，故用被动语态，结合选项可知，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+ be+done。故选A。
53. A
【解析】句意：米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的，孩子们非常喜欢看它。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知，第一空用被动语态（be done），排除B、C；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以第二空用动名词。故选A。
54. D
【解析】句意：看看街道两边的花。他们是上个月被种下去的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. plant表一般现在时，主动语态；B. planted表一般过去时，主动语态；C. are planted表一般现在时被动语态；D. were planted表一般过去时被动语态。句中主语They指代的是上句提到的flowers，其与动词plant之间是被动关系，故句子谓语应用被动语态，A、B选项可排除。根据句中last month，空格处应填入一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选D。
55. D
【解析】句意：——Mrs. Doreen，我什么时候放我的短片《中国庆祝新年》？——明天一完成就开始。
考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“As soon as”可知，是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句时态是一般现在时；再者根据“it”和“finish”可知，两者是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。
56. D
【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
考查过去分词和介词。found发现，动词过去分词；founded建立，动词过去分词；in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天。空格后是具体每一天，用介词on，排除BC；根据“The People Republic of China...Oct 1st, 1949”可知此处指中华人民共和国被成立，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。故选D。
57. C
【解析】句意：这家商业公司由一位著名演员于1924年创立，至今已有近100年的历史。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“This business company”和谓语“found建立”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1924”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
58. C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
59. C
【解析】句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。
本题考查被动语态。主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。故选C。
60. C
【解析】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。
【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
（1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished yet?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
61. D
【解析】句意：——戴安娜怎么没来？——邀请函被错误地用电邮发给了多萝西。
考查被动语态。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据“Why hasn’t Diana come”可知邀请函错邮给了多萝西这件事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。
62. C
【解析】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。
63. D
【解析】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。去那里会很方便。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选D。
64. D
【解析】句意：2022年2月24日，冬奥会在北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“On February 24th, 2022”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
65. C
【解析】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
66. C
【解析】句意：自从2003年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了？
考查时态和语态。根据“since 2003”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态have/has been done。故选C。
67. C
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日举行。
考查被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 4th, 2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
68. B
【解析】句意：这条河闻起来太臭了。必须阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
考查被动语态和动词短语。主语people与动词stop“停止”之间是被动关系，故应用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done，排除C；stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，排除AD。故选B。
69. A
【解析】句意：国家动画展每年在上海举行，面向各个年龄段的粉丝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时，而且“The National Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
70. A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候离开吗？——我不确定。当时间确定时，我会告诉你。
考查动词时态语态。根据“I’ll tell you when the time …”可知，when引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，又因“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词time，因此助动词用is。故选A。
71. C
【解析】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The Winter Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。
72. C
【解析】句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will give一般将来时；are given一般现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
73. B
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
74. D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
75. B
【解析】句意：——你知道第32届奥运会什么时候在东京举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put off”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。
76. D
【解析】句意：我所收集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。
考查时态和语态。complete完成，结合句意，主语my collection与谓语complete之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，故选D。
77. B
【解析】句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠被树木和草所覆盖。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。英语中由分数构成的主语，谓语动词形式与of后面的名词保持一致，desert“沙漠”是不可数名词，所以动词应用单数，排除A/C选项，而主语与动词cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动结构是have/has been+done，故选B。
78. C
【解析】句意：——你看过《丑娘》这部电视剧吗？——是的。它值得一看。它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。see看；too太；enough足够；so如此，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth“值得做某事”可知，第一个空用动名词seeing，由so…that“如此……以至于”以及第二个空后的“moving that I’ve seen it twice”可知，应该是它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了，故选C。
79. C
【解析】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
80. C
【解析】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
81. C
【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语diaries与动词publish之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
82. D
【解析】句意：在未来五年内，我们城市将建更多的图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the next five years”可知，本题是一般将来时；主语“Many more libraries”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选D。
83. B
【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态；B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
84. D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
85. D
【解析】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
86. D
【解析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。A. buys为一般现在时；B. bought为一般过去时；C. is bought为一般现在时的被动句；D. was bought为一般过去时的被动句。由语境可知，car与buy 之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，排除A/B；再根据five years ago可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此本题应该是一般过去时的被动句。故选D。
87. C
【解析】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
88. A
【解析】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。
考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
89. B
【解析】句意：——未来会是什么样子?——城市污染加重。考查介词和动词语态辨析。be like像……样子，like是介词；like喜欢，动词，和主语the future搭配语义不通，可排除AC两项。答句Cities和pollute是被动关系，需用“be + done”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
90. B
【解析】句意：每年这里周围都种很多树，现在我们可以享受更清新的空气了。
考查时态和语态。句子主语“A lot of trees”与plant“种植”构成被动关系，因此空处用被动语态be+done的结构，排除选项C和D；根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant过去分词为planted。故选B。
91. D
【解析】句意：——托尼，告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且根据上句语境可知，指过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be 动词应用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。故选D。
92. B
【解析】句意：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will send一般将来时；B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；C. sent一般过去时；D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year（明年）可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受着（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态；故此句是一般将来时的被动语态；选B。
93. B
【解析】句意：几个月前，一名英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。“$30,000”与动词“raise”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，排除AC选项；raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。“rise”是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除D选项；此处表示筹集了3万多美元。故选B。
94. A
【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
95. A
【解析】句意：学生不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查动词语态。主语students是动作allow的承受者，故用被动语态。shouldn't是情态动词的否定形式，其被动语态结构为“shouldn’t be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选A。
96. A
【解析】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。
考查动词语态辨析。new roads（新路）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，BCD三项都是主动语态，可排除。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知选A。
97. D
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
98. C
【解析】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。
考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。
99. D
【解析】句意：——现在，电子书很受年轻人的欢迎。——这是真的，但我认为纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用。
考查动词时态及语态。根据上文“Now, e-books are very popular with young people.”及下文but转折连词，此处是“纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，use“使用”，是动词，过去分词是used。故选D。
100. B
【解析】句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。
考查被动语态。根据题意可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，make sb do sth “使某人干某事”，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to。故选B。