山东省平邑县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省平邑县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15，5 分, 满分 37， 词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
平邑一中新校区高二下学期4月份月考
英语试题
总分 150分 考试时间 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.       B. £9.18.       C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man dislike about the room?
A．The wall. B．The painting. C．The carpet.
2．What is the man going to do?
A．Go shopping. B．Make cakes. C．Cook lunch.
3．Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A．She doesn’t like dancing. B．She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C．She wants to visit her grandma then.
4．What was the woman’s problem?
A．She got lost. B．She ran out of oil. C．She spent much on her car repairs.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A city. B．The weather. C．A forecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man do last month?
A．He attended a sales meeting. B．He travelled around Detroit.
C．He went to a night school.
7．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a gym. B．In a classroom. C．In an office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do before he met the woman?
A．He looked for his phone. B．He focused on his work.
C．He had a drink.
9．What does the woman think of the man’s words?
A．Rude. B．Serious. C．Unbelievable
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man order for his mother’s birthday?
A．A drink. B．A cake. C．Some chocolate.
11．What could the woman probably be?
A．A cook. B．A waitress. C．A manager.
12．What will the man probably do next?
A．Have a meal. B．Talk to John. C．See the menu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a café. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
14．What is the woman’s opinion on her last class?
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Useless.
15．What is the man’s professor like?
A．Talkative. B．Inspiring. C．Thoughtful.
16．What does the woman plan to do?
A．Sit in on the man’s class. B．Have a talk with her professor.
C．Register for World History class.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the Photocopy Room?
A．Across from the restrooms. B．Near the Reading Room.
C．To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18．What can listeners do in the study rooms?
A．Do research. B．Check out books. C．Perform interactive activities.
19．When was the library built?
A．1 year ago. B．5 years ago. C．20 years ago.
20．What is the speaker going to do next?
A．Answer the listeners’ questions. B．Show the listeners around.
C．Present some books.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four places to hear live music outdoors
For those fond of live music, head outdoors where local restaurants and bars are providing fresh air entertainment. Here are 4 places on Long Island that are popular with everyone:
PORTSIDE BAR & GRILL
On Monday nights at Portside Bar & Grill join the “Portside Pirates Patio (露台) Party” where many artists perform 30-40 minutes each from 7-10 p.m.
“Playing outdoors you get more energy from the audience,” singer Maria Rose says. “They are fully engaged in the music.”
SPOTLIGHT
There may not be music at the Paramount in Huntington but the venue’s art bar Spotlight next door is delivering live music along with burgers (汉堡包) and craft cocktails at a dozen outdoor tables daily from 4-8 p.m.
“We restructured things when we heard outdoor dining is going to be big,” says manager James Visalli. Singer / Guitarist Brian Ripps was the first to kick off Spotlight’s grand re-opening by mixing cover songs with his originals.
KJ FARRELL’S
Live music is what KJ Farrell’s in Bellmore is known for and their backyard patio, which holds 40- 50 seats, has become a hotspot showcasing artists from Tuesday-Saturday from 7-10 p.m. (reservations are made in advance).
Wonderous Stories has just returned to its regular Wednesday night spot where the audience listened to classic rock covers.
GARDEN GRILL
The patio at Garden Grill has been retooled holding 100 people. Music is offered Wednesday through Saturday from 5:30-9:30 p.m. and Sunday 1-8 p.m. in the fresh air.
Singer / songwriter JD Leonard recently performed his own country tune, “Just Drive” and got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌). “Everybody seemed so happy to be out here. I know I was.” he says.
21．At which time will you most probably watch Maria Rose’s performance?
A．Saturday 10 p.m. B．Tuesday 6 p.m.
C．Monday 8 p.m. D．Wednesday 9:30 p.m.
22．What does the live music in the four places have in common?
A．performed at weekends B．country music
C．classic rock music D．held in the open air
23．What is special about KJ FARRELL’S?
A．It hosts the “Portside Pirates Patio Party”. B．It should be booked in advance.
C．It can hold an audience of 100. D．It serves craft cocktails.

B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．responsibility. B．disappointment C．shame D．desire
25．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?
A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent inherited from her father. D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
26．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?
A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She maintained her love for sports.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B．To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C．To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D．To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
C
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from prawn shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.
The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.
But the journey of inventing “eco-friendly plastic” was not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility. One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.
She extracted the material called “chitin” from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.
Arora’s invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.
28．What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?
A．A cashier’s words about paid plastic bags. B．Her determination to protect the prawns.
C．A class about plastic’s impact on the planet. D．Her plan to save money on plastic products.
29．What could be a “Eureka” moment?
A．A moment of needing reflection. B．A moment of finding the truth.
C．A moment of having sudden inspiration. D．A moment of enjoying the celebration.
30．What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph 4?
A．It is made from non-organic materials. B．It can break down totally in a month.
C．It can be used to help plants to grow. D．It is extracted from an insoluble protein.
31．Which of the following can best describe Arora?
A．Brave and clever. B．Creative and inspiring.
C．Active and considerate. D．Humorous and friendly.
D
A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet: In addition to being tied to obesity, heart disease and cancer, they can also permanently damage the nervous system, particularly vision, according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
A teen who ate nothing but fries, chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind. The teen’s problems began at age 14, when he went to the doctor’s office complaining of tiredness. The teen was reportedly a picky eater, and blood tests showed he had anemia and low levels of vitamin B12. He was treated with injections of vitamin B12 along with advice on how to improve his diet.
However, by age 15, he developed hearing loss and vision problems, but doctors couldn’t seem to find the cause—results from an MRI and eye exam were normal. Over the next two years, the teen’s vision got progressively worse. When the boy was 17, an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes, the threshold (起始点) for being “legally blind” in the United States.
Further tests showed the teen had developed damage to the optic nerve (视神经). In addition, the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12, along with low levels of selenium (硒) and vitamin D．These deficiencies caused doctors to ask the teen about the foods he ate. “The patient admitted that, since elementary school, the only things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, processed ham slices and sausage,” the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.
This kind of vision loss is potentially reversible (可逆的) if caught early. However, by the time the teen was diagnosed, his vision loss was permanent. What’s more, wearing glasses would not help the teen’s vision, because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses, said the study lead author Dr. Denize Atan.
32．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．A poor diet can cause poor vision. B．Vitamin B12 is important to vision.
C．Unhealthy food causes many diseases. D．Doctors’ advice is helpful to people.
33．Why did the teen’s condition get worse?
A．His illness couldn’t be treated. B．He kept having a poor diet.
C．Vitamin B12 didn’t work on him. D．He developed damage to his nerves.
34．What does the underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.
35．What can be inferred about the teen?
A．His optic nerve will be recovered. B．His problems will be solved well.
C．He is advised to take in more nutrition. D．He needn’t wear glasses any more.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story?
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ____36____ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ____37____
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ____38____ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ____39____ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____40____ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products? Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life   ___41___     a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ___42___ my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___43___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those __44___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! ___45___, I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep voice. “Why not run   ___46_ an umbrella?” A middle­aged man with one leg on crutch (腋杖) said to me, “run” in the rain, and you will get less wet. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s   ___47___, could I only be a slave to the fate (命运)?
While walking together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___48___ time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but ___49_. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ___50___ his dream. His present work was demanding and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ____51____ heart and still “ran” on the road of life...
___52___ by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got ____53____ and the life condition in my family ___54__ better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you __55___ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!
41．A．affected B．suffered C．damaged D．managed
42．A．take care B．attend to C．watch out D．bring up
43．A．desert B．stop C．quit D．dismiss
44．A．bright B．white C．colorful D．dark
45．A．Interested B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed
46．A．with B．without C．for D．to
47．A．praise B．comfort C．protection D．attention
48．A．much B．no C．little D．some
49．A．admiration B．envy C．appreciation D．care
50．A．defeated B．damaged C．ruined D．wiped
51．A．lost B．took C．changed D．gathered
52．A．Amused B．Terrified C．Encouraged D．Shocked
53．A．my way B．my start C．my end D．my future
54．A．turned out B．worked out C．carried out D．turned into
55．A．run into B．run across C．run away with D．run out of

第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great work of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain 56.______（enter） into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained 57__________(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, 58________（show） high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, 59 ___________(make) with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life 60.________ the day it was created.
(二)
There is little doubt that Earth 61. ____________ (get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, an 62. ________(alarm) case of a dead polar bear showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology. There is strong and 63._________(comprehension) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price 64. _____________ (pay).
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint”. It is our 65. ________________ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假设你是高二学生李华，你的留学生好友Mark体重超重而苦恼不已。来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1．很少吃甜食和垃圾食品；
2．饮食中蔬菜、水果居多，有少量肉、蛋和奶制品；
3．一日三餐有规律。注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark，_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Boy With a Mission
In1945,a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that met his heart racing. But the price-- five dollars--was far beyond Reuben Earle’s means. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything Mark Earle made through fishing in Bay Roberts. Reuben’s mother, Dora, struggled to feed and clothe their five children.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered door. He told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding,“Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out into the sunlight.There was purpose in his walk. He would raise the five dollars and not tell anybody.
When he stopped at a construction site, Reuben had an idea. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts. Sometimes nail sacks(麻袋)were thrown, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the local factory for five cents a piece.
That day he found two sacks, which he took to the wooden factory and sold to the man in charge of   packing nails.
The boy’s hand tightly held the five-cent pieces as he ran the two kilometers home. It was dinnertime when Reuben got home. He looked at his mother and smiled. Sunlight from the window fell upon her shoulder-length golden hair. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.
Her chores were never-ending: sewing clothes, cooking meals, baking bread and planting. But she was happy. Her family and their happiness were her highest priority.
Every day after school, Reuben was busy collecting the nail bags. Often he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window encouraged him to hold on.
Finally, spring burst into green and Reuben’s spirits erupted. The time had come! He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. It would be enough if he sold two more sacks. Reuben ran down Water Street. The shadows were lengthening when Reuben arrived at the factory.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The sack buyer was about to lock up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


平邑一中新校区高二下学期4月份月考
英语试题答案

I 听力
1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCA
II 阅读理解
21-23 CDB 24-27 CDDC 28-31 ACCB 32-35 A B D D 36-40 DGCFA
III完形填空 41-45 BBCDB 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 ACBAD
IV语法填空
56. entry 57. recognition 58. showing 59. was made 60. as 61. is getting 62. alarming 63. comprehensive 64. to pay 65. responsibility
试题解析
A 21．C 22．D 23．B
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长岛的四个可以听户外现场音乐的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“PORTSIDE BAR & GRILL”部分中“On Monday nights at Portside Bar & Grill join the “Portside Pirates Patio (露台) Party” where many artists perform 30-40 minutes each from 7-10 p.m.”（星期一晚上，在Portside Bar & Grill加入“左舷海盗天井派对”，许多艺术家会从晚上7点到10点表演，每次30-40分钟。）及““Playing outdoors you get more energy from the audience,” singer Maria Rose says. “They are fully engaged in the music.””（歌手玛丽亚•罗斯(Maria Rose)表示: “在户外演出，你会从观众那里获得更多的能量，他们全身心地投入到音乐中。”）可知，歌手Maria Rose表演的时间是星期一晚上的7点到10点表演，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four places to hear live music outdoors”（四个户外听现场音乐的地方）可知，文章所提到的四个听现场音乐的特点都是在户外。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“KJ FARRELL’S”部分中“Live music is what KJ Farrell’s in Bellmore is known for and their backyard patio, which holds 40- 50 seats, has become a hotspot showcasing artists from Tuesday-Saturday from 7-10 p.m. (reservations are made in advance).”（现场音乐是 Bellmore KJ 法雷尔餐厅的特色，他们的后院露台有40-50个座位，从周二到周六晚上7点到10点(提前预定)已经成为艺术家展示的热点。）可知，要在KJ FARRELL’S听现场音乐，需要提前预定。故选B。
B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
24．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special（就我这个年纪来说，我很小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，我曾经历过那种特别的））”以及后文“of being picked last for various gym teams(被选为不同健身队的最后一个)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体体队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的，这是一种羞辱。故画线词意思是“羞辱”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们所有人买棒球手套和棒球帽，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们的后院足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C。
C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料，介绍了她发明这种塑料的经过和她的发明所取得的成就。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.(当被询问时，收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的，额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚饭的时候，她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验室做研究。后来，她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感，创造出了这种分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.(此外，这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮，这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days.( Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来，创造了一种类似塑料的材料，这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.(作为一名鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情，尽其所能做出积极的改变)”可推知，Arora创造出了分解更快的塑料，且鼓励其他年轻人，所以她是个有创造性和启发性的人。故选B。
D
本文是说明文。文章指出一个案例表明不良的饮食习惯可能会导致人们视力下降，甚至失明。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet: In addition to being tied to obesity, heart disease and cancer, they can also permanently damage the nervous system, particularly vision, according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.(《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一篇报告指出，一个案例突出了一个鲜为人知的事实：不良饮食除了与肥胖、心脏病和癌症有关外，还会对神经系统，尤其是视力造成永久性损害)”可知，文章主要讲不良的饮食会导致视力下降。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A teen who ate nothing but fries, chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind. The teen’s problems began at age 14(一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的问题始于14岁)”，第三段的“However, by age 15, he developed hearing loss and vision problems(然而，到15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题)”和“When the boy was 17, an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes, the threshold (起始点) for being “legally blind” in the United States.(男孩17岁时，一项视力测试显示，他的双眼视力为20/200，这是美国“合法失明”的门槛)”以及倒数第二段的““The patient admitted that, since elementary school, the only things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, processed ham slices and sausage,” the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.(英国布里斯托尔大学的作者在报告中写道：“患者承认，从小学开始，他只吃薯条、薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。”)”可知，饮食习惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。上文“In addition, the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12, along with low levels of selenium (硒) and vitamin D.(此外，这名青少年的维生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和维生素D水平也很低)”讲少年缺少维生素B12、维生素D和硒，结合指代关系可推知，“These deficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情况。由此可知deficiencies意为“缺少，缺乏”，与shortages意思相近。 故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, by the time the teen was diagnosed, his vision loss was permanent. What’s more, wearing glasses would not help the teen’s vision, because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses, said the study lead author Dr. Denize Atan.(然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧失是永久性的。此外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽·阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮助，因为视神经的损伤不能用眼镜来矫正)”可知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。
七选五 36. D    37. G    38. C    39. F    40. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
36. 根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应，故选D项。
37. 根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。
38. 根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应，故选C项。
39. 根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。
40. 根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products?（怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，30分)
第一节完形填空 41-45 BBCDB 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 ACBAD
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与肺癌斗争了很长一段时间后，我的父亲去世了，因此，我的生活在我父亲死后遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理。根据下文“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend to照顾； C. watch out小心；D. bring up提出。根据下文“my sick mother”可知，作者是照顾生病的母亲，故选B。
43考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. desert遗弃；B. stop停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散。根据下文“and work to support my family.”可知，作者不得不辍学，quit school意为“辍学”。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些黑暗的日子里，一线希望闪现。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. colorful色彩斑斓的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.”可知，这里意思是“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过”。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疑惑地抬起头，才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“Suddenly the rain stopped!”可知，作者很困惑。故选B。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么不带伞跑步呢？A. with和；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to对于。根据最后一段的“run without an umbrella”可知，句子表示“为什么不带伞跑步呢”，空格处意为“没有”，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗？A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protection保护；D. attention注意力。根据第一段的“after my father’s death”可知，句子表示“没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗”，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接到公司的订单后，他不得不花很多时间。A. much大量的；B. no没有；C. little很少的；D. some一些。根据上文“Having received an order from his company”可知，这里意思是“他不得不花大量的时间在这上面”。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个人，我没有同情，只有敬佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciation欣赏；D. care关怀。根据下文“I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way”可知，作者对这个人只有敬佩，没有同情，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一次事故毁了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦。根据上文“he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident”可知，事故毁了他的梦想，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福的是，他从未失去信心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……A. lost失去；B. took拿走；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“and still “ran” on the road of life…”可知，他从没有失去信心，lose heart意为“失去信心”。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个人的话的鼓舞下，我去了一个南方城市，当了一名保险代表。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Shocked使震惊。根据“I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative.”可知，作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。故选C。
53．考查名词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来。根据下文“the life condition in my family ___14___ better gradually”可知，作者有了一个好的开始，故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out解决；C. carried out实施；D. turned into变成。根据下文“better gradually”可知，作者家庭条件逐渐变好，空格处意为“结果是”，故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空。A. run into撞上；B. run across偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run out of跑出。根据下文“there be bright sky ahead of you”可知，句子表示“只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空”，故选D。

Dear Mark,
I'm sorry to know that you have gained weight recently. My tricks of healthy diet are as follows：
As for me, my health consists in a balanced diet. Firstly, I rarely consume desserts and junk food. Furthermore, my diet consists of quantities of fruit and green vegetables. A modest number of dairy products also contribute to my health. Most fundamentally, I do have consistent eating habits, regardless of holidays or weekends.
As far as I'm concerned, it is only by having a balanced diet that you can solve your weight problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
参考范文：
The sack buyer was about to lock up. ①“Mister! Please don’t close up,” Reuben begged. The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and wet through. “I have to sell the sacks now-please.” The man heard tears in Reuben’s voice.②Understandingly, the man took the sacks, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand. ③Reuben murmured a“thank you” and ran to the shop to fetch his treasure. The shopkeeper wiped the dust off and gently placed a small parcel in his hands.
Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door. ④ His mother was cooking in the kitchen.“Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the parcel in her rough hand. ⑤ She unwrapped it carefully, to save the paper. A blue jewel box appeared. Dora lifted the lid, tears beginning to blur her vision. ⑥Carved on its surface was the word Mother. It was Mother’s Day, 1946. Dora had never received such a gift; actually she had no gifts except her wedding ring. Speechless, she smiled brightly and gathered her son into her arms. (167 words)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的男孩Reuben Earle为了商店橱窗里五美元的东西努力存钱。他每天通过捡拾人们扔掉的麻袋并卖麻袋的方式来存这笔钱。每天放学后，Reuben都忙着收集麻袋，虽说他常常又冷又累又饿，但是一想到商店橱窗里的东西，他就坚持了下来。终于到了快存够钱的时候，Reuben倒出存的钱，数了一遍又一遍。他知道再卖两个麻袋钱就够了。Reuben沿着Water Street跑向工厂。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“买麻袋的人正要锁门。”可知接下来的段落可以描述Reuben请求买麻袋的人买下麻袋，然后Reuben拿着钱到商店取回了自己让店主帮忙保留的宝贝。
②根据第二段首句“Reuben 急匆匆地跑回家，从前门冲了进来。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述Reuben把买到的宝贝递给妈妈，妈妈看到礼物很是感动，她抱住自己的儿子。
2. 续写线索
准备锁门——祈求——买下麻袋——拿到钱——买下宝贝——回家——递给妈妈——妈妈感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
祈求，恳求：beg/ask/entreat
小声说：murmur/sound/muffle
呼喊：exclaim/shout/utter/express
情绪类
温柔地：gently/mildly/softly
幸福地，开心地：brightly/cheerfully/delightfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and wet through. （运用了形容词作状语）
【高分句型2】
Dora lifted the lid, tears beginning to blur her vision. （运用了分词独立主格）
听力原文
1．C
M: I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?
W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month.
M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesn’t match anything in the room.
2．A
W: Would you pick up a dozen eggs and a liter of milk for me?
M: Sure. Do you need anything for lunch?
W: No. Wait a minute! Would you get some cake, too?
3．B
M: Do you want to go out dancing today?
W: I can’t. I promised my grandma I’d take her to the market in the morning.
M: We could still go dancing tonight.
W: But I can’t stay out late tonight and then get up early tomorrow.
4．C
M: What was the problem?
W: The guy in the shop said I have an oil leak. It will take him a while to repair it. It’s going to cost me a fortune.
M: You’re just lucky it stopped working close to a service station.
5．B
W: I hope the typhoon won’t be too bad.
M: Me, too. The last one was horrible. It shut down the city for days.
W: The forecaster said it’s going to hit tomorrow afternoon.
6．A 7．A
M: Sorry to bother you, but didn’t we meet at a sales conference in Detroit last month?
W: I don’t think so, but I believe we took the same course at a night school a few months ago.
M: Yes, that’s right. I remember seeing you there now. I thought you looked very familiar, but I just couldn’t recall where I had met you.
W: Well, it has been a few months. Anyway, how long have you been working out in this fitness center?
8．C 9．C
W: There you are! I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. Where have you been?
M: I’m sorry. I was stuck in a meeting and then, when we left, a bunch of people wanted to go out for a drink.
W: So you went?
M: Yeah. I wanted to call you on my cell phone, but I didn’t want to be rude.
W: Oh please. Everybody uses cell phones and if you were really that worried about what they thought, you could’ve gone outside for a minute to call me.
10．B 11．B 12．C
M: Hi, my name is James Campbell and I reserved a table for four at 6 pm.
W: Let me check the list. Yes, I found your name here. We’ve arranged a table right next to the fireplace for you. Is it all right with you?
M: Sure. That’s perfect. Also, I ordered a special chocolate cake to celebrate my mother’s birthday when I talked to your manager, John, on the phone. Is it ready?
W: Yes, we’ll serve it after the meal as you requested. Would you like to be seated now? I’ll bring you something to drink while you look at the menu.
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A
W: Mmm. This coffee is really strong.
M: I like it that way.
W: So do I. During my last class all I was thinking about was coming here and tasting the coffee.
M: Sounds like it wasn’t too exciting.
W: I was bored to death. I’m in that class only because it’s a requirement, so I have to stick it out. Do you have any classes like that?
M: I have only one big lecture class — World History. And the professor’s the best. It’s so interesting. I’m always on the edge of my seat. And when we have discussions, the room is filled with electricity.
W: Too bad. I already took World History.
M: You know, I was lucky to be in her class because I found myself thinking a lot about what she said. You should come with me to class sometime, just to see what I mean.
W: You’ve got me really curious about this teacher. I think I’ll take you up on your idea to visit your class.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
M: Welcome! Please come in and gather over here around the tables. My name is Adam Smith, and I’m the librarian here. I’ll show you around today and explain how to use these facilities. Now, we’re at the gate of the library. Upon entering the door, you’ll find that the restrooms are on your left-hand side, and opposite them is a Photocopy Room. Many of you are wondering about the check-in and check-out process. What you have to do is go to the Circulation Desk, which is to the east of the Photocopy Room. The Reading Room is a really large area in the center of the library, just to the north of the Circulation Desk. I’m sure you won’t miss it. If you’re here to do research, this is where you should bring books to look through. However, if you’re here to do any group projects or other interactive activities, I advise you to use one of the study rooms, which are just to the east of the Reading Room. Moving on to the southeast corner, we have the Periodicals Section, just next to the study rooms. We have a collection of different newspapers and magazines in this section. You can get last week’s weather reports, or all the top stories five years ago — some of our books can go back 20 years to the time when our school library was built. Ah, our first question! Yes?