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陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长安一中2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the man?
A. He was nervous about a speech. B. He was giving a speech. C. He got a stomachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look a little pale. What’s wrong? Stomachache again?
M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night thinking about it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 7∶20. B. At 7∶40. C. At 8∶15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Julie. I’m ringing to remind you that I’ll pick you up tonight.
W: Thank you. When will you come?
M: The film doesn’t start until 8:15. I’ll leave here at 7:20. It’ll take 20 minutes to get to your house.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Repair the chair. B. Buy a chair. C. Throw away the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wait! Don’t sit on that chair. It’s broken. I’ve been putting off fixing that chair for over a week.
M: Oh, thanks. You’d better hurry up before someone gets hurt.
W: I’ll see to it this afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man decide to do?
A. Look for a parking space.
B. Drive to the department store again.
C. Go to the department store in a few days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you been to the new department store yet?
W: I went there on Saturday, but I drove around the parking lot for nearly an hour looking for a space before I finally gave up and came home.
M: I think I’ll wait a few days before I go.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In the woman’s house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow...so beautiful. I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?
W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month
M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesn’t match anything in the room.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man know about the play?
A. From a theatre poster. B. From a friend. C. From a newspaper.
7. Why is the man disappointed?
A. The play isn’t good. B. Tickets are unavailable. C. He has to work on Saturday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen the latest play at the Golden Street Theater? It’s called April Dreaming and I just read a great review about it in the paper.
W: I saw it last weekend with my friend and it was amazing. I highly recommend it.
M: Well, I was trying to get tickets for Friday night, but they were sold out. Saturday, too. That’s a big disappointment because I really want to see it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can’t the woman decide?
A. Where to have supper. B. What to eat for supper. C. When to start supper.
9. What kind of restaurants does the man like?
A. The ones with enough seats.
B. The ones serving super food.
C. The ones near his working place.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Bertie.
W: Hi. I want to find a place to have supper. There are many restaurants in this area. It is difficult to decide which one to go to. When I choose a restaurant, I always take its nearby restaurants into consideration; it must be the super one among all of them.
M: It sounds reasonable. But it’s simpler for me to pick a restaurant as long as the restaurant is big enough and has seats available.
W: Oh, look! I think this one is pretty good.
M: It seems that the number of seats there is great.
W: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.
11. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?
A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
12. What will the speakers decide to do first?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weekend is almost here. Let’s do something together.
M: You’re right. How about going camping?
W: It’s a bit cold for camping, don’t you think?
M: Alright, let’s go hiking instead.
W: Hmm, I don’t have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have a rest. How about going to the museum?
M: Well, it doesn’t sound very exciting, but I’ll go. Then afterwards, let’s go out for dinner.
W: Why don’t we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there’s a lot of food in the fridge.
M: Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner?
W: Great. Now let’s try and decide what movie to watch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman worried about?
A. How to get to the students’ union.
B. How to live the university life.
C. How to find a map of the university.
14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
15. Where is the students’ union?
A. Beside the Lab B.
B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right of the Science Blocks.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday.
C. Write her telephone number down on the form.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help.
M: Do you have a map of the university?
W: Yes.
M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9:00 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. on weekdays.
W: Fine.
M: Another important building is the students’ union. To get to the students’ union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the students’ union is just on the right, next to Lab B.
W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions.
M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town.
18. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. It will be held in a school.
B. There are three opening nights.
C. The painters of the pictures are local students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A. A fancydress party. B. An art exhibition. C. A music talent show.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A To raise money for the festival.
B. To inform people of the festival.
C. To show some of the musical talents.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15, 000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5, 000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s school. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission
Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.
Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:
—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.
—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.
—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.
At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.
With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.
21. What is special about the Pūratae company?
A. Its products are natural and pure.
B. It provides meals to kids in need.
C. It helps consumers live a balanced life.
D. Its products contain essential minerals.
22. How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?
A. About $ 45. B. About $ 10.
C. About $ 90. D. About $ 75.
23. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To comment. B. To advertise.
C. To offer tips. D. To entertain readers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一家营养公司Pūratae研发的一种新产品Pure Superblend，包括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.(Pūratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。Pūratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。)”可知Pūratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.(零售价为每天3美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码，当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天2.50美元。)”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, (他们的Pure Superblend是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位)”以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分，功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产品做广告，故选B项。
B
We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animalcontrol officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump.“I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The findaBella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo.“Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flatout smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance”!
Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
24. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh?
A. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples.
C. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.
D. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.
25. What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film?
A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flatout smiling.
C Her miserable experiences. D. Her personality and ability.
26. What does Buhler probably mean by saying “She’s exactly the same” in the last paragraph?
A The dog looked exactly the same as before.
B. The dog’s inner quality remained the same.
C. The dog’s really excited to live such a happy life.
D. The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it.
27. Which may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Shelby’s Hardluck Story B. The Trainer and Her Star Dog
C. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star D. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功演员的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home, ” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.(我们都听过一个演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，做兼职工作，在得到主要角色之前做一个成天看电视的人。《狗狗回家的路》的主演Shelby有一个可能是最倒霉的故事。在她的重大突破之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找她的下一顿饭)”可推知，作者在第一段提到一个演员在事业突破之前的挣扎是为了介绍狗的类似但更惊人的经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.(然后她见到了“小女孩”，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。经过评估，她从收容所收养了“小女孩”，给她改名为“谢尔比”，并把她带到加州接受训练)”可知，个性和能力帮助“小女孩”最终得到了这部电影中的重要角色。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash.(Shelby从垃圾场走了很远。但布勒说，当她最近看到Shelby时，她只用了一秒钟就把这个电影明星和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比较)”可知，Buhler把Shelby和其它狗做了比较，说她完全一样，指的是她的内心品质没有变。由此推知，Buhler在最后一段说“她是完全一样的”意思是“狗的内在品质保持不变”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home, ” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.(《狗狗回家的路》的主演Shelby有一个可能是最倒霉的故事。在她的重大突破之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找她的下一顿饭)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功演员的。由此可知，C选项“从垃圾填埋场的小狗到电影明星”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.
Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.
Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.
Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .
Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.
28. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?
A. To help governments make laws.
B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.
C. To create safe and effective products for humans.
D. To educate people to protect animals.
29. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?
A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.
C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)
A. B.
C. D.
31. What does the passage mainly present?
A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.
B. A new idea of careers in zoology.
C. Different types of careers in zoology.
D. Effective measures of animal protection.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学相关职业的多样性，并就四种相关的职业进行了具体讲解。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.(动物学的研究有助于为动物创造更安全、更有效的产品，或能教会人类更多有关动物行为的知识，以帮助动物保护、繁殖计划和保护栖息地)”可知，动物学研究动物的目的是教育人们保护动物。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population.(动物容易生病和受伤，动物学中的一些职业有助于创造一个安全、稳定的动物种群)”可知，专注于兽医的动物学职业可以保护动物的健康。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段是关于现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣；又提供一些设施来帮助保护动物。后边四个段落从不同角度对第一段进行分述，A项图例符合文章结构。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals.(动物学的职业非常多样和独特，可以为任何致力于动物研究和福利的人提供难以置信的学习和工作机会。动物学，或动物研究，是一个广泛的领域，有许多专业，包括研究，保护，兽医，和照顾动物)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了动物学里四个不同的相关职业。故选C。
D
5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施) of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth buildout in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are wellpositioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.“5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says.“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官) to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
32. What’s the key factor in 5G implementation?
A. Promising values.
B. Solid infrastructure.
C. Individual leadership.
D. Leaders’ promoting role.
33. What should a concerning government do for 5G?
A. Establish more smart companies.
B. Tap the value of 5G application.
C. Meet the needs of 5G adoption.
D. Collect money from local residents.
34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?
A. Vital. B. Smart. C. Minor. D. Serious.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。同时，讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.(商业和城市领导人在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保智能基础设施到位)”可知，领导人的推动作用是5G落实的关键因素。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.(为了使5G更好地实施，他们在简化审批流程，改变收费结构，最大限度地减少监管障碍方面的责任越来越大)”可知，一个关心5G的政府应该满足5G的采用需求。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.(积极主动的城市领导人认识到5G在发展智慧城市解决方案方面的潜在价值，并将与服务提供商合作，加快关键网络的发展)”可知，城市领导人在实现5G和智能城市方面起着关键作用。由此可知，划线词critical与vital(至关重要的)意思接近。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. (因为5G提供了无数的服务可能性，城市必须围绕其具体需求制定战略)”可推知，作者对5G实施的态度是积极的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? ___36___ With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette ends are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals. ___37___ In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
___38___ They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. ___39___ Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. ___40___
A. They are harmful to our health.
B. These find their way into the water supply.
C. In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!”
D. Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
F. Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的问题。
【36题详解】
上文“After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it?(毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗?)”提出问题，C项“In today’s world, the answer is certainly ‘Yes, it can!’(在当前世界，答案当然是‘是的，它可以!’)”给出答案，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.(这样，它们就会影响水质，危害水中的动植物)”中“In this way”可知，上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植物的行为，B项“These find their way into the water supply.(它们进入了供水系统)”中“into the water supply”即这种行为，也是下文中指示代词this指代内容，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances.(它们很容易被风吹起来，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以移动很长的距离)”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“They”所指代的对象，而且这一事物“容易被风吹起来，能漂浮在水中”，D项“Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.(塑料袋是另一种对环境有害的垃圾)”中“Plastic bags”即其指代对象，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free.(减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋)”可知，本段在讨论如何减少塑料袋使用，结合下文“Some shops also have a ‘bag-for-life’ plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.(一些商店也有‘终生包’计划。他们出售可以重复使用的更结实的袋子，如果袋子坏了，他们会免费更换)”和句中“also”可知，设空处与下文是并列关系，都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法，G项“But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.(但是在一些国家，包括中国，顾客现在是按包收费的)”介绍了通过对塑料袋收费的方式来减少使用，与下文并列，同时与上文相照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up ‘small waste’ saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. (废弃物是环境的一个大问题，所以我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理‘小垃圾’可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱)”可知，本段讲废弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理，E项“However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.(然而，最好是完全不吸烟或使用塑料袋)”承接上文，进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothes badly. Those things do___41___, but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged, but because he often doesn't ___42___ they are his. It's not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him. So, I, as his beloved son, went to the ___43___ store.
Entering the store, I ___44___ a kind young woman, who ___45___ in the men's clothing area. She asked whether I would ___46___ some clothes. However, I responded, “Chances are that I have to ___47___ my father's clothes as he is ill and often doesn't ___48___ new things at all.” It was to be the start of a very ___49___ conversation.
She said my dad ____50____ a lot like her father about the dislike of something ____51____ and that her father was in a(n) ____52____ center for those with early dementia (痴呆症). I then told her that dementia was what my dad had ____53____, but the illness was found late and was severe. He was 91, and was in a nursing home. Instead, she said her father’s symptom was found ____54____, so medications were helping him. We had an immediate ____55____ of caring and understanding. She ____56____ out several really nice things for my father. At last, she promised me, “If your father wasn't ____57____ with any clothes, ____58____ the shoes we chose, just bring them back to me and I'll try to deal with them.” I was moved.
We shared our love for our ____59____. As the old saying goes, “The fish knows the kindness of water, which is the source of happiness.” And we gave each other ____60____ of caring, love and connection.
41. A. fall down B. die off C. wear out D. come out
42. A. ignore B. emphasize C. want D. remember
43. A. grocery B. clothing C. repair D. pet
44. A. respected B. approached C. recognized D. praised
45. A. worked B. tricked C. rested D. shopped
46. A. purchase B. recall C. make D. clarify
47. A. order B. buy C. return D. favour
48. A. pack B. design C. check D. like
49. A. impolite B. caring C. remote D. contradictory
50. A. sounded B. achieved C. looked D. minded
51. A. ragged B. shallow C. horrible D. new
52. A. administration B. business C. recovery D. entertainment
53. A. at once B. in turn C. so on. D. as well
54. A. equally B. timely C. accidentally D. severely
55. A. condition B. position C. connection D. knowledge
56. A. picked B. handed C. put D. let
57. A. stubborn B. upset C. annoyed D. content
58. A. then B. even C. finally D. accordingly
59. A. mottoes B. things C. fathers D. doctors
60. A. blessings B. ideas C. mottoes D. targets
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去为父亲买衣服，遇到了父亲同样患有痴呆症的售货员，他们分享了彼此对父亲的爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：那些东西确实很破旧，但有时他会把其中一些送人，不是因为它们破旧，而是因为他经常不记得它们是他的。A. fall down跌倒；B. die off相继死去；C. wear out磨损；破旧；D. come out出版，开花。根据“but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged,”可知，父亲的有些衣服已经旧了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些东西确实很破旧，但有时他会把其中一些送人，不是因为它们破旧，而是因为他经常不记得它们是他的。A. ignore忽视；B. emphasize强调；C. want想要；D. remember记住。根据后文“I then told her that dementia was what my dad had ___13___, but the illness was found late and was severe.”提到父亲患有健忘症，因此此时应当是父亲忘了有些衣服是他自己的。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我，作为他心爱的儿子，去了服装店。A. grocery杂货；B. clothing衣服；C. repair修理；D. pet宠物。根据上文“I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothes badly.”可知，昨天作者决定给父亲买点衣服，说明是去衣服店。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店，我走近一位善良的年轻女士，她在男装部工作。A. respected尊重；B. approached靠近；C. recognized意识，认出；D. praised赞扬。根据上文提到作者要为父亲买衣服和空后“a kind young woman”可知，作者靠近一个买男装的女服务员。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店，我走近一位善良的年轻女士，她在男装部工作。A. worked工作；B. tricked欺骗；C. rested休息；D. shopped购物。根据空后“in the men' s clothing area”可知，这位女士在男装区工作。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否要买些衣服。A. purchase购买；B. recall回忆；C. make制作；D. shopped购物。根据上文“I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday.”可知，昨天作者决定给父亲买点衣服。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我回答说：“可能我会把给父亲买的衣服退了，因为他病了，而且经常不喜欢新东西。” A. order下单；B. buy购买；C. return返还；D. favour支持。根据上文“It's not unusual that some new clothes are rejected by him.”可知，一些新衣服被他拒绝并不罕见，所以作者事先告诉销售员他有可能会把即将购买的衣服退了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我回答说：“可能我会把给父亲买的衣服退了，因为他病了，而且经常不喜欢新东西。” A. pack包装；B. design设计；C. check检查；D. like喜欢。根据“as he is ill”和下文“She said my dad ___10___ a lot like her father about the dislike of something ___11___”可知，因为父亲得老年痴呆症了，所以有可能不喜欢那些新衣服。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场充满关爱的对话的开始。A. impolite无礼貌的；B. caring关怀的；C. remote遥远的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据下文“We had an immediate ___15___ of caring and understanding.”可知，我们有一种关心和理解的直接联系，说明她考虑问题非常周到。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. sounded听起来；B. achieved实现；C. looked看；D. minded介意。根据后文“Instead, she said her father s symptom was found ___14___, so medications were helping him.”可知，她父亲的症状被及时发现，所以药物对他有帮助，说明作者父亲的症状听起来和她父亲的一样。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. ragged衣衫褴褛的；B. shallow浅的；C. horrible可怕的；D. new新的。根据前文“It's not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him.”可知，一些新衣服被他拒绝并不罕见。说明两位父亲都讨厌新的东西。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. administration实施；B. business生意；C. recovery恢复；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“so medications were helping him.”可知，药物对他有帮助，所以她父亲正在康复。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：然后我告诉她，我父亲也患有痴呆症，但这种病发现得晚，而且很严重。A. at once立刻；B. in turn轮流；C. so on等等；D. as well也。根据“but the illness was found late and was severe.”可知，但是这种病发现得晚，而且很严重,说明作者的父亲也得了痴呆症。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她说，父亲的症状是及时发现的，所以药物对他有帮助。A. equally平等地；B. timely及时地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. severely严重地。根据“so medications were helping him.”可知，药物对他有帮助，说明她父亲的症状被及时发现，并且呼应上文的late。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻产生了关心和理解的联系。A. condition条件；B. position位置；C. connection联系；D. knowledge知识。根据空后“caring and understanding”可知，作者与售货员有一种关心和理解的直接联系。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我父亲挑选了几件非常好的东西。A. picked捡，挑选；B. handed递；C. put放；D. let让。根据“the shoes we chose,”可知，服务员挑出了作者父亲可能喜欢的衣服。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她向我保证：“如果你父亲对任何衣服都不满意，哪怕是我们选的鞋子，就把它们带回来给我，我会设法处理的。”A. stubborn顽固的；B. upset心烦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. content满足的。根据“just bring them back to me and I'll try to deal with them.”可知，如果作者父亲对这些衣服不满意的话，把它们带回来给她，她会努力处理这些衣服的。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她向我保证：“如果你父亲对任何衣服都不满意，哪怕是我们选的鞋子，就把它们带回来给我，我会设法处理的。”A. then那时；B. even甚至；C. finally终于；D. accordingly因此。根据“If your father wasn't ___17___ with any clothes,” 可知，作者父亲不满足于任何衣服，甚至是挑选的鞋子,是层次递进的关系。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了对父亲的爱。A. mottoes座右铭；B. things事情；C. fathers父亲；D. doctors医生。根据上文可知，作者与服务员分享了对父亲的爱。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给彼此关怀、爱和联系的祝福。A. blessings祝福；B. ideas想法；C. mottoes座右铭；D. targets目标。根据“caring、love与 connection”可知，这些都是祝福的词。故选A。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New ____61____ (safe) rules from the European Union will require new cars ____62____ (have) “intelligent speed assistance” systems, like seatbelts and airbags.
There are other things that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers (呼气酒精测量仪) with____63____ drivers won’t be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system, ____64____built-in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25,000 people____65____ (kill) each year on Europe’s roads. Most accidents are caused by human errors. The new systems will reduce road deaths.
There has been a mixed reaction____66____ the new features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features____67____ (make) driving a lot safer. It added that the new features could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60,000 ____68____ (extreme) serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more ____69____ (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didn’t want data recorders in ____70____ (he) car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.
【答案】61. safety
62. to have
63. which 64. a
65. are killed
66. to 67. would make
68. extremely
69. dangerous
70. his
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。从2022年起，所有在欧洲销售的新车都将拥有限制其速度的技术，来自欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备“智能速度辅助”系统以保证行车安全。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧盟的新安全规则将要求新车配备“智能速度辅助”系统，比如安全带和安全气囊。空处需用名词作定语修饰空后名词rules，safe的名词为safety (安全)，不可数名词。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有的汽车都将配备酒精测试器，如果司机喝了太多酒，就不允许驾驶。分析句子结构可知，介词with后需接关系代词引导限制性定语从句；先行词为breathalyzers，指物，在介词with后作宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：汽车还必须配备先进的紧急制动系统、内置数据记录仪、疲劳和分心监测器，以及在倒车时提供帮助的传感器。根据“an advanced emergency braking system”、“a tiredness and distraction monitor”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且built-in首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：欧盟表示，每年有2.5万人死于欧洲的道路交通事故。由时间状语each year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；动词kill和主语people构成被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数people，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are killed。
【66题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：人们对这些新功能的反应喜忧参半。名词reaction意为“反应”，其后用介词to，表示“对……的反应”。故填to。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：欧盟表示，这些功能将使驾驶更安全。这些安全功能还没有真正安装，所以是指将来。主句The EU said为一般过去时，所以宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故填would make。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：报告还补充说，到2030年，新的安全功能可以挽救多达10500人的生命，避免多达60000人受到极其严重的伤害。修饰形容词serious应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，这可能会使道路更加危险，因为驾驶需要人类的判断。结合more可知，此处是指使道路更危险，所以应用形容词比较级more dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。
【70题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个司机说他不想在他的车里放数据记录仪，因为那就像老大哥在监视他一样。结合从句主语he，修饰名词car应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Wednesday, an English speech contest, its theme was “My dream of becoming a scientist”, held in our school on the playground. 30 participants on total took part in the contest, including I. We were told that the top three competitors would be awarded. All of us made full preparation for it and gave wonderful performances. The competition was very fiercely. Our fluent English and fresh ideas draw applause from the audience from time to time. It was amazed that I won first prize. I think the contest is not only a good chance for us students to expressing ourselves, but an inspiration for us who want to contribute to the science and technology.
【答案】1.its→whose
2.在held前加was
3.on→in
4.I→me
5.preparation→preparations
6.fiercely→fierce
7.draw→drew
8.amazed→amazing
9.expressing→express
10.删除the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛场面和获奖感受。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周三，以“我梦想成为一名科学家”为主题的英语演讲比赛在我们学校的操场上举行。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为an English speech contest，关系词在从句中作名词theme的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将its改为whose。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周三，以“我梦想成为一名科学家”为主题的英语演讲比赛在我们学校的操场上举行。此处为谓语动词，主语an English speech contest与动词hold是被动关系且由时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故在held前加was。
3.考查介词。句意：总共有30人参加了比赛，包括我。in total总共，是固定短语。故将on改为in。
4.考查代词。句意：总共有30人参加了比赛，包括我。介词including后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。故将I改为me。
5.考查名词复数。句意：我们所有人都为此做了充分的准备，并呈现了精彩的表演。固定搭配make preparations for(为……做准备)。故将preparation改为preparations。
6.考查形容词。句意：竞争非常激烈。分析句子可知，was后应接形容词作表语。故将fiercely改为fierce。
7.考查时态。句意：我们流利的英语和新颖的思路不时赢得观众的掌声。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将draw改为drew。
8.考查形容词。句意：我得了一等奖，真是太了不起了。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故此处应用amazing作表语，amazed修饰人，不符合题意。故将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查动词原形。句意：我认为这个比赛对于我们学生来说不仅是一个表达自己的好机会，而且对我们这些想要为科学和技术做出贡献的人来说是一个鼓舞。名词chance后用不定式作后置定语，to后加动词原形。故将expressing改为express。
10.考查零冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛对于我们学生来说不仅是一个表达自己的好机会，而且对我们这些想要为科学和技术做出贡献的人来说是一个鼓舞。science and technology科技，表示泛指，前面不用加定冠词。故删除the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 为了奖励先进，激发学生学习动力，你校上周三下午在礼堂举办了年度“颁奖典礼”（The Annual Award Ceremony）。假定你是李华，请你用英语给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍此活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书信开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are things going on with you? I’m writing to…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
How are things going on with you? I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
In order to praise those excellent students and improve other students’ learning initiative, it was held in our school auditorium from 3:00p.m. to 5:00p.m., lasting for two hours. Firstly, the ceremony began with a speech given by our headmaster. And then students who ranked the top 10 in each grade were awarded with certificates of honor. Finally, a student representative shared with us his learning experience and methods. In my opinion, it was this activity that made us realize the importance of study and motivated us a lot to work hard toward our dreams.
Hope the information above is helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍你校上周三下午在礼堂举办的年度“颁奖典礼”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→inform
关于：about→concerning
意识：realize→be awared of
激励：motivate→inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony which was held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And then students who ranked the top 10 in each grade were awarded with certificates of honor.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it was this activity that made us realize the importance of study and motivated us a lot to work hard toward our dreams.（运用了it was…that…的强调句）
长安一中2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the man?
A. He was nervous about a speech. B. He was giving a speech. C. He got a stomachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look a little pale. What’s wrong? Stomachache again?
M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night thinking about it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 7∶20. B. At 7∶40. C. At 8∶15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Julie. I’m ringing to remind you that I’ll pick you up tonight.
W: Thank you. When will you come?
M: The film doesn’t start until 8:15. I’ll leave here at 7:20. It’ll take 20 minutes to get to your house.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Repair the chair. B. Buy a chair. C. Throw away the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wait! Don’t sit on that chair. It’s broken. I’ve been putting off fixing that chair for over a week.
M: Oh, thanks. You’d better hurry up before someone gets hurt.
W: I’ll see to it this afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man decide to do?
A. Look for a parking space.
B. Drive to the department store again.
C. Go to the department store in a few days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you been to the new department store yet?
W: I went there on Saturday, but I drove around the parking lot for nearly an hour looking for a space before I finally gave up and came home.
M: I think I’ll wait a few days before I go.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In the woman’s house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow...so beautiful. I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?
W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month
M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesn’t match anything in the room.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man know about the play?
A. From a theatre poster. B. From a friend. C. From a newspaper.
7. Why is the man disappointed?
A. The play isn’t good. B. Tickets are unavailable. C. He has to work on Saturday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen the latest play at the Golden Street Theater? It’s called April Dreaming and I just read a great review about it in the paper.
W: I saw it last weekend with my friend and it was amazing. I highly recommend it.
M: Well, I was trying to get tickets for Friday night, but they were sold out. Saturday, too. That’s a big disappointment because I really want to see it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can’t the woman decide?
A. Where to have supper. B. What to eat for supper. C. When to start supper.
9. What kind of restaurants does the man like?
A. The ones with enough seats.
B. The ones serving super food.
C. The ones near his working place.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Bertie.
W: Hi. I want to find a place to have supper. There are many restaurants in this area. It is difficult to decide which one to go to. When I choose a restaurant, I always take its nearby restaurants into consideration; it must be the super one among all of them.
M: It sounds reasonable. But it’s simpler for me to pick a restaurant as long as the restaurant is big enough and has seats available.
W: Oh, look! I think this one is pretty good.
M: It seems that the number of seats there is great.
W: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.
11. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?
A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
12. What will the speakers decide to do first?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weekend is almost here. Let’s do something together.
M: You’re right. How about going camping?
W: It’s a bit cold for camping, don’t you think?
M: Alright, let’s go hiking instead.
W: Hmm, I don’t have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I need several days to have a rest. How about going to the museum?
M: Well, it doesn’t sound very exciting, but I’ll go. Then afterwards, let’s go out for dinner.
W: Why don’t we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there’s a lot of food in the fridge.
M: Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner?
W: Great. Now let’s try and decide what movie to watch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman worried about?
A. How to get to the students’ union.
B. How to live the university life.
C. How to find a map of the university.
14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
15. Where is the students’ union?
A. Beside the Lab B.
B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right of the Science Blocks.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday.
C. Write her telephone number down on the form.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help.
M: Do you have a map of the university?
W: Yes.
M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9:00 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. on weekdays.
W: Fine.
M: Another important building is the students’ union. To get to the students’ union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the students’ union is just on the right, next to Lab B.
W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions.
M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town.
18. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. It will be held in a school.
B. There are three opening nights.
C. The painters of the pictures are local students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A. A fancydress party. B. An art exhibition. C. A music talent show.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A To raise money for the festival.
B. To inform people of the festival.
C. To show some of the musical talents.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15, 000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5, 000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s school. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission
Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.
Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:
—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.
—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.
—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.
At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.
With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.
21. What is special about the Pūratae company?
A. Its products are natural and pure.
B. It provides meals to kids in need.
C. It helps consumers live a balanced life.
D. Its products contain essential minerals.
22. How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?
A. About $ 45. B. About $ 10.
C. About $ 90. D. About $ 75.
23. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To comment. B. To advertise.
C. To offer tips. D. To entertain readers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一家营养公司Pūratae研发的一种新产品Pure Superblend，包括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.(Pūratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。Pūratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。)”可知Pūratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.(零售价为每天3美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码，当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天2.50美元。)”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, (他们的Pure Superblend是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位)”以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分，功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产品做广告，故选B项。
B
We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animalcontrol officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump.“I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The findaBella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo.“Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flatout smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance”!
Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
24. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh?
A. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples.
C. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.
D. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.
25. What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film?
A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flatout smiling.
C Her miserable experiences. D. Her personality and ability.
26. What does Buhler probably mean by saying “She’s exactly the same” in the last paragraph?
A The dog looked exactly the same as before.
B. The dog’s inner quality remained the same.
C. The dog’s really excited to live such a happy life.
D. The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it.
27. Which may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Shelby’s Hardluck Story B. The Trainer and Her Star Dog
C. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star D. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功演员的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home, ” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.(我们都听过一个演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，做兼职工作，在得到主要角色之前做一个成天看电视的人。《狗狗回家的路》的主演Shelby有一个可能是最倒霉的故事。在她的重大突破之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找她的下一顿饭)”可推知，作者在第一段提到一个演员在事业突破之前的挣扎是为了介绍狗的类似但更惊人的经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.(然后她见到了“小女孩”，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。经过评估，她从收容所收养了“小女孩”，给她改名为“谢尔比”，并把她带到加州接受训练)”可知，个性和能力帮助“小女孩”最终得到了这部电影中的重要角色。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash.(Shelby从垃圾场走了很远。但布勒说，当她最近看到Shelby时，她只用了一秒钟就把这个电影明星和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比较)”可知，Buhler把Shelby和其它狗做了比较，说她完全一样，指的是她的内心品质没有变。由此推知，Buhler在最后一段说“她是完全一样的”意思是“狗的内在品质保持不变”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home, ” has a hardluck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.(《狗狗回家的路》的主演Shelby有一个可能是最倒霉的故事。在她的重大突破之前，她住在一个垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找她的下一顿饭)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功演员的。由此可知，C选项“从垃圾填埋场的小狗到电影明星”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.
Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.
Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.
Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .
Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.
28. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?
A. To help governments make laws.
B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.
C. To create safe and effective products for humans.
D. To educate people to protect animals.
29. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?
A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.
C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)
A. B.
C. D.
31. What does the passage mainly present?
A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.
B. A new idea of careers in zoology.
C. Different types of careers in zoology.
D. Effective measures of animal protection.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学相关职业的多样性，并就四种相关的职业进行了具体讲解。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.(动物学的研究有助于为动物创造更安全、更有效的产品，或能教会人类更多有关动物行为的知识，以帮助动物保护、繁殖计划和保护栖息地)”可知，动物学研究动物的目的是教育人们保护动物。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population.(动物容易生病和受伤，动物学中的一些职业有助于创造一个安全、稳定的动物种群)”可知，专注于兽医的动物学职业可以保护动物的健康。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段是关于现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣；又提供一些设施来帮助保护动物。后边四个段落从不同角度对第一段进行分述，A项图例符合文章结构。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals.(动物学的职业非常多样和独特，可以为任何致力于动物研究和福利的人提供难以置信的学习和工作机会。动物学，或动物研究，是一个广泛的领域，有许多专业，包括研究，保护，兽医，和照顾动物)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了动物学里四个不同的相关职业。故选C。
D
5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施) of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth buildout in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are wellpositioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.“5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says.“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官) to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
32. What’s the key factor in 5G implementation?
A. Promising values.
B. Solid infrastructure.
C. Individual leadership.
D. Leaders’ promoting role.
33. What should a concerning government do for 5G?
A. Establish more smart companies.
B. Tap the value of 5G application.
C. Meet the needs of 5G adoption.
D. Collect money from local residents.
34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?
A. Vital. B. Smart. C. Minor. D. Serious.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。同时，讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.(商业和城市领导人在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保智能基础设施到位)”可知，领导人的推动作用是5G落实的关键因素。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.(为了使5G更好地实施，他们在简化审批流程，改变收费结构，最大限度地减少监管障碍方面的责任越来越大)”可知，一个关心5G的政府应该满足5G的采用需求。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.(积极主动的城市领导人认识到5G在发展智慧城市解决方案方面的潜在价值，并将与服务提供商合作，加快关键网络的发展)”可知，城市领导人在实现5G和智能城市方面起着关键作用。由此可知，划线词critical与vital(至关重要的)意思接近。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. (因为5G提供了无数的服务可能性，城市必须围绕其具体需求制定战略)”可推知，作者对5G实施的态度是积极的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? ___36___ With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette ends are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals. ___37___ In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
___38___ They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. ___39___ Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. ___40___
A. They are harmful to our health.
B. These find their way into the water supply.
C. In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!”
D. Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
F. Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的问题。
【36题详解】
上文“After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it?(毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗?)”提出问题，C项“In today’s world, the answer is certainly ‘Yes, it can!’(在当前世界，答案当然是‘是的，它可以!’)”给出答案，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.(这样，它们就会影响水质，危害水中的动植物)”中“In this way”可知，上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植物的行为，B项“These find their way into the water supply.(它们进入了供水系统)”中“into the water supply”即这种行为，也是下文中指示代词this指代内容，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances.(它们很容易被风吹起来，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以移动很长的距离)”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“They”所指代的对象，而且这一事物“容易被风吹起来，能漂浮在水中”，D项“Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.(塑料袋是另一种对环境有害的垃圾)”中“Plastic bags”即其指代对象，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free.(减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋)”可知，本段在讨论如何减少塑料袋使用，结合下文“Some shops also have a ‘bag-for-life’ plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.(一些商店也有‘终生包’计划。他们出售可以重复使用的更结实的袋子，如果袋子坏了，他们会免费更换)”和句中“also”可知，设空处与下文是并列关系，都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法，G项“But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.(但是在一些国家，包括中国，顾客现在是按包收费的)”介绍了通过对塑料袋收费的方式来减少使用，与下文并列，同时与上文相照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up ‘small waste’ saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. (废弃物是环境的一个大问题，所以我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理‘小垃圾’可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱)”可知，本段讲废弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理，E项“However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.(然而，最好是完全不吸烟或使用塑料袋)”承接上文，进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothes badly. Those things do___41___, but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged, but because he often doesn't ___42___ they are his. It's not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him. So, I, as his beloved son, went to the ___43___ store.
Entering the store, I ___44___ a kind young woman, who ___45___ in the men's clothing area. She asked whether I would ___46___ some clothes. However, I responded, “Chances are that I have to ___47___ my father's clothes as he is ill and often doesn't ___48___ new things at all.” It was to be the start of a very ___49___ conversation.
She said my dad ____50____ a lot like her father about the dislike of something ____51____ and that her father was in a(n) ____52____ center for those with early dementia (痴呆症). I then told her that dementia was what my dad had ____53____, but the illness was found late and was severe. He was 91, and was in a nursing home. Instead, she said her father’s symptom was found ____54____, so medications were helping him. We had an immediate ____55____ of caring and understanding. She ____56____ out several really nice things for my father. At last, she promised me, “If your father wasn't ____57____ with any clothes, ____58____ the shoes we chose, just bring them back to me and I'll try to deal with them.” I was moved.
We shared our love for our ____59____. As the old saying goes, “The fish knows the kindness of water, which is the source of happiness.” And we gave each other ____60____ of caring, love and connection.
41. A. fall down B. die off C. wear out D. come out
42. A. ignore B. emphasize C. want D. remember
43. A. grocery B. clothing C. repair D. pet
44. A. respected B. approached C. recognized D. praised
45. A. worked B. tricked C. rested D. shopped
46. A. purchase B. recall C. make D. clarify
47. A. order B. buy C. return D. favour
48. A. pack B. design C. check D. like
49. A. impolite B. caring C. remote D. contradictory
50. A. sounded B. achieved C. looked D. minded
51. A. ragged B. shallow C. horrible D. new
52. A. administration B. business C. recovery D. entertainment
53. A. at once B. in turn C. so on. D. as well
54. A. equally B. timely C. accidentally D. severely
55. A. condition B. position C. connection D. knowledge
56. A. picked B. handed C. put D. let
57. A. stubborn B. upset C. annoyed D. content
58. A. then B. even C. finally D. accordingly
59. A. mottoes B. things C. fathers D. doctors
60. A. blessings B. ideas C. mottoes D. targets
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去为父亲买衣服，遇到了父亲同样患有痴呆症的售货员，他们分享了彼此对父亲的爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：那些东西确实很破旧，但有时他会把其中一些送人，不是因为它们破旧，而是因为他经常不记得它们是他的。A. fall down跌倒；B. die off相继死去；C. wear out磨损；破旧；D. come out出版，开花。根据“but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged,”可知，父亲的有些衣服已经旧了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些东西确实很破旧，但有时他会把其中一些送人，不是因为它们破旧，而是因为他经常不记得它们是他的。A. ignore忽视；B. emphasize强调；C. want想要；D. remember记住。根据后文“I then told her that dementia was what my dad had ___13___, but the illness was found late and was severe.”提到父亲患有健忘症，因此此时应当是父亲忘了有些衣服是他自己的。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我，作为他心爱的儿子，去了服装店。A. grocery杂货；B. clothing衣服；C. repair修理；D. pet宠物。根据上文“I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothes badly.”可知，昨天作者决定给父亲买点衣服，说明是去衣服店。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店，我走近一位善良的年轻女士，她在男装部工作。A. respected尊重；B. approached靠近；C. recognized意识，认出；D. praised赞扬。根据上文提到作者要为父亲买衣服和空后“a kind young woman”可知，作者靠近一个买男装的女服务员。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店，我走近一位善良的年轻女士，她在男装部工作。A. worked工作；B. tricked欺骗；C. rested休息；D. shopped购物。根据空后“in the men' s clothing area”可知，这位女士在男装区工作。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否要买些衣服。A. purchase购买；B. recall回忆；C. make制作；D. shopped购物。根据上文“I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday.”可知，昨天作者决定给父亲买点衣服。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我回答说：“可能我会把给父亲买的衣服退了，因为他病了，而且经常不喜欢新东西。” A. order下单；B. buy购买；C. return返还；D. favour支持。根据上文“It's not unusual that some new clothes are rejected by him.”可知，一些新衣服被他拒绝并不罕见，所以作者事先告诉销售员他有可能会把即将购买的衣服退了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我回答说：“可能我会把给父亲买的衣服退了，因为他病了，而且经常不喜欢新东西。” A. pack包装；B. design设计；C. check检查；D. like喜欢。根据“as he is ill”和下文“She said my dad ___10___ a lot like her father about the dislike of something ___11___”可知，因为父亲得老年痴呆症了，所以有可能不喜欢那些新衣服。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场充满关爱的对话的开始。A. impolite无礼貌的；B. caring关怀的；C. remote遥远的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据下文“We had an immediate ___15___ of caring and understanding.”可知，我们有一种关心和理解的直接联系，说明她考虑问题非常周到。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. sounded听起来；B. achieved实现；C. looked看；D. minded介意。根据后文“Instead, she said her father s symptom was found ___14___, so medications were helping him.”可知，她父亲的症状被及时发现，所以药物对他有帮助，说明作者父亲的症状听起来和她父亲的一样。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. ragged衣衫褴褛的；B. shallow浅的；C. horrible可怕的；D. new新的。根据前文“It's not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him.”可知，一些新衣服被他拒绝并不罕见。说明两位父亲都讨厌新的东西。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的父亲听起来很像她的父亲，不喜欢新事物，她的父亲在早期痴呆症患者康复中心。A. administration实施；B. business生意；C. recovery恢复；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“so medications were helping him.”可知，药物对他有帮助，所以她父亲正在康复。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：然后我告诉她，我父亲也患有痴呆症，但这种病发现得晚，而且很严重。A. at once立刻；B. in turn轮流；C. so on等等；D. as well也。根据“but the illness was found late and was severe.”可知，但是这种病发现得晚，而且很严重,说明作者的父亲也得了痴呆症。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她说，父亲的症状是及时发现的，所以药物对他有帮助。A. equally平等地；B. timely及时地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. severely严重地。根据“so medications were helping him.”可知，药物对他有帮助，说明她父亲的症状被及时发现，并且呼应上文的late。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻产生了关心和理解的联系。A. condition条件；B. position位置；C. connection联系；D. knowledge知识。根据空后“caring and understanding”可知，作者与售货员有一种关心和理解的直接联系。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我父亲挑选了几件非常好的东西。A. picked捡，挑选；B. handed递；C. put放；D. let让。根据“the shoes we chose,”可知，服务员挑出了作者父亲可能喜欢的衣服。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她向我保证：“如果你父亲对任何衣服都不满意，哪怕是我们选的鞋子，就把它们带回来给我，我会设法处理的。”A. stubborn顽固的；B. upset心烦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. content满足的。根据“just bring them back to me and I'll try to deal with them.”可知，如果作者父亲对这些衣服不满意的话，把它们带回来给她，她会努力处理这些衣服的。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她向我保证：“如果你父亲对任何衣服都不满意，哪怕是我们选的鞋子，就把它们带回来给我，我会设法处理的。”A. then那时；B. even甚至；C. finally终于；D. accordingly因此。根据“If your father wasn't ___17___ with any clothes,” 可知，作者父亲不满足于任何衣服，甚至是挑选的鞋子,是层次递进的关系。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了对父亲的爱。A. mottoes座右铭；B. things事情；C. fathers父亲；D. doctors医生。根据上文可知，作者与服务员分享了对父亲的爱。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给彼此关怀、爱和联系的祝福。A. blessings祝福；B. ideas想法；C. mottoes座右铭；D. targets目标。根据“caring、love与 connection”可知，这些都是祝福的词。故选A。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New ____61____ (safe) rules from the European Union will require new cars ____62____ (have) “intelligent speed assistance” systems, like seatbelts and airbags.
There are other things that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers (呼气酒精测量仪) with____63____ drivers won’t be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system, ____64____built-in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25,000 people____65____ (kill) each year on Europe’s roads. Most accidents are caused by human errors. The new systems will reduce road deaths.
There has been a mixed reaction____66____ the new features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features____67____ (make) driving a lot safer. It added that the new features could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60,000 ____68____ (extreme) serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more ____69____ (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didn’t want data recorders in ____70____ (he) car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.
【答案】61. safety
62. to have
63. which 64. a
65. are killed
66. to 67. would make
68. extremely
69. dangerous
70. his
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。从2022年起，所有在欧洲销售的新车都将拥有限制其速度的技术，来自欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备“智能速度辅助”系统以保证行车安全。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧盟的新安全规则将要求新车配备“智能速度辅助”系统，比如安全带和安全气囊。空处需用名词作定语修饰空后名词rules，safe的名词为safety (安全)，不可数名词。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有的汽车都将配备酒精测试器，如果司机喝了太多酒，就不允许驾驶。分析句子结构可知，介词with后需接关系代词引导限制性定语从句；先行词为breathalyzers，指物，在介词with后作宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：汽车还必须配备先进的紧急制动系统、内置数据记录仪、疲劳和分心监测器，以及在倒车时提供帮助的传感器。根据“an advanced emergency braking system”、“a tiredness and distraction monitor”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且built-in首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：欧盟表示，每年有2.5万人死于欧洲的道路交通事故。由时间状语each year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；动词kill和主语people构成被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数people，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are killed。
【66题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：人们对这些新功能的反应喜忧参半。名词reaction意为“反应”，其后用介词to，表示“对……的反应”。故填to。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：欧盟表示，这些功能将使驾驶更安全。这些安全功能还没有真正安装，所以是指将来。主句The EU said为一般过去时，所以宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故填would make。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：报告还补充说，到2030年，新的安全功能可以挽救多达10500人的生命，避免多达60000人受到极其严重的伤害。修饰形容词serious应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，这可能会使道路更加危险，因为驾驶需要人类的判断。结合more可知，此处是指使道路更危险，所以应用形容词比较级more dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。
【70题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个司机说他不想在他的车里放数据记录仪，因为那就像老大哥在监视他一样。结合从句主语he，修饰名词car应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Wednesday, an English speech contest, its theme was “My dream of becoming a scientist”, held in our school on the playground. 30 participants on total took part in the contest, including I. We were told that the top three competitors would be awarded. All of us made full preparation for it and gave wonderful performances. The competition was very fiercely. Our fluent English and fresh ideas draw applause from the audience from time to time. It was amazed that I won first prize. I think the contest is not only a good chance for us students to expressing ourselves, but an inspiration for us who want to contribute to the science and technology.
【答案】1.its→whose
2.在held前加was
3.on→in
4.I→me
5.preparation→preparations
6.fiercely→fierce
7.draw→drew
8.amazed→amazing
9.expressing→express
10.删除the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛场面和获奖感受。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周三，以“我梦想成为一名科学家”为主题的英语演讲比赛在我们学校的操场上举行。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为an English speech contest，关系词在从句中作名词theme的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将its改为whose。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周三，以“我梦想成为一名科学家”为主题的英语演讲比赛在我们学校的操场上举行。此处为谓语动词，主语an English speech contest与动词hold是被动关系且由时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故在held前加was。
3.考查介词。句意：总共有30人参加了比赛，包括我。in total总共，是固定短语。故将on改为in。
4.考查代词。句意：总共有30人参加了比赛，包括我。介词including后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。故将I改为me。
5.考查名词复数。句意：我们所有人都为此做了充分的准备，并呈现了精彩的表演。固定搭配make preparations for(为……做准备)。故将preparation改为preparations。
6.考查形容词。句意：竞争非常激烈。分析句子可知，was后应接形容词作表语。故将fiercely改为fierce。
7.考查时态。句意：我们流利的英语和新颖的思路不时赢得观众的掌声。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将draw改为drew。
8.考查形容词。句意：我得了一等奖，真是太了不起了。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故此处应用amazing作表语，amazed修饰人，不符合题意。故将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查动词原形。句意：我认为这个比赛对于我们学生来说不仅是一个表达自己的好机会，而且对我们这些想要为科学和技术做出贡献的人来说是一个鼓舞。名词chance后用不定式作后置定语，to后加动词原形。故将expressing改为express。
10.考查零冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛对于我们学生来说不仅是一个表达自己的好机会，而且对我们这些想要为科学和技术做出贡献的人来说是一个鼓舞。science and technology科技，表示泛指，前面不用加定冠词。故删除the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 为了奖励先进，激发学生学习动力，你校上周三下午在礼堂举办了年度“颁奖典礼”（The Annual Award Ceremony）。假定你是李华，请你用英语给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍此活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书信开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are things going on with you? I’m writing to…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
How are things going on with you? I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
In order to praise those excellent students and improve other students’ learning initiative, it was held in our school auditorium from 3:00p.m. to 5:00p.m., lasting for two hours. Firstly, the ceremony began with a speech given by our headmaster. And then students who ranked the top 10 in each grade were awarded with certificates of honor. Finally, a student representative shared with us his learning experience and methods. In my opinion, it was this activity that made us realize the importance of study and motivated us a lot to work hard toward our dreams.
Hope the information above is helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍你校上周三下午在礼堂举办的年度“颁奖典礼”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→inform
关于：about→concerning
意识：realize→be awared of
激励：motivate→inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you some information about The Annual Award Ceremony which was held in our school last Wednesday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And then students who ranked the top 10 in each grade were awarded with certificates of honor.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it was this activity that made us realize the importance of study and motivated us a lot to work hard toward our dreams.（运用了it was…that…的强调句）
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