精品解析：江苏省镇江市句容市南京人民中学、海安实验中学、句容三中2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：江苏省镇江市句容市南京人民中学、海安实验中学、句容三中2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期高二5月联考
高二英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Looking for his key.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the dorm. B. To the reading room. C. To the bookstore.
3. What program comes first on TV?
A. A puzzle show. B. A football match. C. A film.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He has just five pounds.
B. He will make a phone call.
C. He hasn’t got any change now.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bowl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night?
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes living at home. B. He lives with his parents. C. He likes doing housework.
9. How can we describe the man?
A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerous.
B. It is easy for skiing in the area.
C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end?
A. The number of the positions.
B The result of his application.
C. The answer to the school test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery?
A. Simon. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return home?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened to Kim?
A. She won a competition. B. She was ill in hospital. C. She wrotea text.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show?
A. To show his dancing skill.
B. To give a brief summary of it.
C. To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.
Qualifications
● The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.
● Applicants have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.
● Applicants should be over 18 years old.
● Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.
● Applicants should be able to communicate in English.
Application Time: July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021
Enrollment (入学) Date: September 10, 2021
Application Procedure
● Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form.
● Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.
● Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.
● The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time Graduate Programs
Textbooks
Insurance
Accommodation
Fees (per year)
$ 5,000
$ 500
$ 100
Single
Double
$ 1000
$ 500

1. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Being a Singaporean citizen. B. Having a clean personal record.
C. Having a sound body and mind. D. Having a good command of English.
2. What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?
A. A high test score. B. An application form.
C. Overseas studying experience. D. Qualified application documents.
3. What’s the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone?
A. $ 1,000. B. $ 6,600. C. $ 6,100. D. $ 5,600.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一小点“The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport. (申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。)”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不得申请。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Application Procedure下的第二小点“Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification. (申请人应根据名单列出申请材料，打包并寄至我校，学校将对录取资格进行评估。)”可知，学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-time Graduate Programs $ 5000”(全日制研究生课程5000美元)，“Textbooks $500”(课本500美元),“Insurance $ 100”(保险100美元)和“Accommodation: Single $ 1,000 Double $500”(住宿：单人1000美元 双人500美元)可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元(5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000元)。故选B项。
B
In a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge influence. And when it’ s a tropical country like Singapore where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the impact could be greater still.
Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore’ s government since World War Ⅱ. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
The development is named as “Forest Town” by officials, due to its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training, the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a forest in recent years. A 328-foot-wide ecological “corridor” will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.
The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and “smart” technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapore’s Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the country’s public housing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in a video interview, explaining that roads and parking are being pushed beneath the town center. “We’re going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians — for people. So, it’s a very safe environment for all.”
“We want a town that allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying that cycling has “taken off” in Singapore in the “last three to five years especially”. The master plan will see the installation (安装) of electric vehicle charging stations.
4. What is special about the 24h new settlement?
A. It can house 42,000 people. B. It will be well equipped.
C. It will be built by the government. D. It will be environmentally friendly.
5. Which of the following might be the design of the forest town.
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
6. What can we learn from Chong Fook Loong’s words?
A. A parking lot will put in the town center.
B. Separated traffic will be applied.
C. Bikes will be able to fly in the near future.
D. All masters will install charging stations.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Ways to reduce carbon emissions
B. A green roadmap for Singapore
C. Eco’ smart’ city of Singapore
D. A smart electric vehicle technology
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划，对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市，环境爱好者希望通过这个城市中心为东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供一个路线图)”可知，第24个新定居点将是环保的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A 328-foot-wide ecological “corridor” will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.(一条328英尺宽的生态“走廊”将贯穿其中心，为野生动物提供安全通道，并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连接起来)”可知，走廊贯穿在森林镇中。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We’re going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians — for people.(我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念，所有东西都在地下，然后地面层完全解放出来供行人使用——供人们使用)”可知，我们可以从庄福龙的话中知道分离的交通将被应用。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and “smart” technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapore’s Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the country’s public housing.(新加坡住房发展局负责研究与规划集团总监昌福龙表示，该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能”城市。故选C项。
C
Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize（数字化）your dog with only one camera. The software could be used for a wide range of purposes, from helping vets diagnose lameness（跛）and monitoring recovery of their dog patients, to behavior supervision.
The University of Bath's motion capture research centre digitised the movement of 14 different breeds of dogs. Wearing special doggie motion capture suits with markers, the dogs were filmed under the supervision of scientists doing a range of movements. They used these data to create a computer model that can accurately predict and copy the poses of dogs when they re filmed without wearing the motion capture suits. This model allows 3D digital information for new dogs-their shape and movement-to be captured without markers and expensive equipment, but using a single RGBD camera instead.
The researcher Kearney said, “This is the first time RGBD images have been used to track the motion of dogs using a single camera, which is much more affordable than traditional motion capture systems that require multiple cameras. This technology allows us to study the movement of animals, which is useful for applications such as detecting lameness in a dog and measuring its recovery over time.”
The team has also started testing their method on digital images of other four-legged animals including horses, cats, lions and gorillas, with some promising results. They aim in the future to extend their animal dataset to make the results more accurate；they will also be making the dataset available for non-commercial use by others. “Our research is a step towards building accurate 3D models of animal motion along with technologies that allow us to very easily measure their movement.” said Kearney.
8. What is special about the new software mentioned in Para 1?
A. It equips your dog with a motion capture suit.
B. It can be useful for pets to behave themselves.
C. It helps you monitor dogs using only one camera.
D. It offers a wide range of entertainment applications.
9. What is necessary to make sure a single RGBD camera works?
A. A special computer model must be set up in advance.
B. The dogs must wear motion capture suits without markers.
C. The dogs must be in the supervision of multiple cameras.
D. 3D digital information must be sent into the cameras.
10. What is the next step of the new technology according to Kearney?
A. To make the dataset available for more profits.
B. To make more accurate models of animal diseases.
C. To extend the animal dataset to improve its accuracy.
D. To test RGBD cameras on other four-legged animals.
11. What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage a new method of safe dog-walking.
B. To introduce a new motion capture technology.
C. To explain the applications of diagnosing dogs' diseases.
D. To prove the efcts of the technology on different animals.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对一种新的动作捕捉技术进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize（数字化）your dog with only one camera. ”（巴斯大学的研究人员开发了一种运动捕捉技术，可以让你只用一个摄像头就能把狗狗数字化。）可知，第一段中提到的新软件的特别之处在于它可以帮助你只用一个摄像头监控狗狗。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They used these data to create a computer model that can accurately predict and copy the poses of dogs when they re filmed without wearing the motion capture suits. This model allows 3D digital information for new dogs-their shape and movement-to be captured without markers and expensive equipment, but using a single RGBD camera instead.”（他们利用这些数据创建了一个计算机模型，可以准确地预测和复制狗狗在不穿动作捕捉服被拍摄时的姿势。这个模型允许新狗狗的3D数字信息——它们的形状和运动——在没有标记和昂贵设备的情况下使用一个单一的RGBD相机被捕捉。）可知，为了保证一台RGBD相机的正常工作，必须提前建立一个特殊的计算机模型。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They aim in the future to extend their animal dataset to make the results more accurate”（他们的目标是在未来扩展他们的动物数据集，使结果更加准确）可知，科尔尼说，新技术的下一步是扩展动物数据集以提高其准确性。故选C。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize（数字化）your dog with only one camera. ”（巴斯大学的研究人员开发了一种运动捕捉技术，可以让你只用一个摄像头就能把狗狗数字化。）可知，文章是为了介绍一种新的动作捕捉技术。故选B。
D
Young people who are hooked on reading science fiction may be on to something. Contrary to a common misunderstanding that reading science fiction is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers.
Historically, parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values. The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. Those who read it have been stigmatized as geeks who can't cope with reality.
A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.
Science fiction does not need to provide real stories about serious social and political issues. Instead, it offers a distance between them. This distance gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and use their imagination to manage real-life challenges. It is why they are powerful and where their value lies. What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?
Let them read science fiction. In it, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons- that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. But the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not.
12. Why is science fiction rejected by many parents as a proper type of reading?
A. It lacks the educational functions they need. B. It agrees with the common belief in society.
C. It seldom develops critical and creative thinking. D. It results in too many expectations from parents.
13. What is the author trying to convey with the findings of 2015 survey?
A. Literature has a negative effect on understanding science.
B. More other types of reading are consumed than science fiction.
C. Reading science fiction boosts the young's ability to cope with reality.
D. Science fiction reading restricts readers' capacity to deal with stress.
14. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Criticize. B. Employ. C. Describe. D. Suspect.
15. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Why science fiction is so appealing to the young readers
B. How science fiction turns into the literature mainstream
C. What stories science fiction is bringing to the young people
D. How reading science fiction helps kids tackle reality
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read.(问题是科幻文学是如何发挥其教育功能的？这是父母和教育者之间关于孩子应该读什么的冲突的中心)”可知，很多父母拒绝把科幻小说作为一种合适的阅读类型，是因为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.(2015年的一项调查发现，这些科幻小说读者也是各种其他类型书籍的主要消费者。 事实上，该研究注意到阅读各种文学形式和理解科学的能力之间有着密切的联系。 阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力)”可知，作者试图通过2015年的调查结果所传达的信息是阅读科幻小说能提高年轻人应对现实的能力。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and”以及后文“young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?”可知，科幻小说探索不确定性，将年轻人描述成勇敢的人物、幸存者和自己命运的塑造者。即划线词意思是“描述”。A. Criticize批评；B. Employ雇用；C. Describe描述；D. Suspect怀疑。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.(事实上，该研究注意到阅读各种文学形式和理解科学的能力之间有着密切的联系。 阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力)”结合文章主要说明了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。可知，D选项“阅读科幻小说如何帮助孩子应对现实”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. ____16____ A better understanding of them will give us health benefits.
Good fat is medically known as “brown fat”, typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. ____17____ By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with. Researchers now believe that some people maintain brown fat deposits into adulthood. As a “good” kind, it is metabolically (新陈代谢地) efficient and actually burns excess energy to generate heat.
____18____ It is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use. It is widely distributed throughout the body. And it doesn’t use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, and causes other health problems.
The fat we gain over time is almost all white fat. The increasing level of white fat is one of the major causes of shortened life spans and chronic diseases. Thus, increasing the level of brown fat makes sense.
Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice bath could activate brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. ____19____ As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. Nutrition is vital for your health, especially if you want to increase brown fat production.
Though it is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as its stores are in infancy. ____20____.
A. You can build fat from the food you eat.
B. We lose most of our brown fat as we age.
C. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too.
D. It’s wise to distinguish good fat from bad fat.
E. But white fat is considered to do the opposite.
F. These methods oppose taking in extra calories.
G. The goal is to maintain brown fat rather than recreate it.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。长期以来，脂肪一直被认为是危害人体健康，引发各类疾病的罪魁祸首。但实际上脂肪也有好坏之分：一种是不招人待见的白色脂肪，即我们常说的“肥肉”，它在不断地存储热量；另一种则是棕色脂肪，它的主要功能是生热，能帮助人体消耗更多的能量，加速机体新陈代谢。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. (我们都知道有好胆固醇和坏胆固醇。)”和下文“Good fat is medically known as “brown fat”, typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns. (好脂肪在医学上被称为“棕色脂肪”，通常存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部。)”可知，接下来要说明脂肪也有好的和坏的。选项C“事实证明，脂肪也有好的和坏的。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. (它约占婴儿总体重的5%。)”和下文“By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with. (到六岁时，我们的棕色脂肪还不到我们出生时的5%。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们会失去很多棕色脂肪。选项B“随着年龄的增长，我们失去了大部分棕色脂肪。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use. It is widely distributed throughout the body. And it doesn’t use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, and causes other health problems. (这是你的身体储存多余能量的一种方式，当你消耗的热量超过你使用的热量时，这些能量就会积累起来。它广泛分布在全身。而且它不消耗太多能量，很难燃烧、积累，还会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，下文介绍的是白色脂肪的坏处。选项E“但是白色脂肪被认为起到了相反的作用。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. (研究人员还发现了一些方法，可以帮助人们在不需要感冒的情况下获得棕色脂肪。)”可知，接下来要介绍增加棕色脂肪的方法。选项A“你可以从你吃的食物中增加脂肪。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Though it is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as its stores are in infancy. (尽管增加棕色脂肪是有帮助的，但一些科学家认为，他们将学会如何在整个成年期保持棕色脂肪的储存量和婴儿期数量一样大和活跃。)”可知，这里提到我们要保持棕色脂肪的数量和婴儿期数量一样大就可以了。选项G“目标是保持棕色脂肪，而不是重新创造。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Post-It Notes and poster board seem like nothing more than standard school supplies. ___21___, in Erin Castillo’s hands, they are a powerful mental health tool transforming the lives of her students.
Here’s how it ___22___: About once a week, the California special education high school teacher hangs up the “mental health check-in board”. It instructs students to write their names on the back of a ___23___ and then stick it next to one of four colored hearts. The hearts are ___24___“I’m great”, “I’m OK”, “I’m struggling”, and “I need a check-in”, and ___25___ the students a quick way to describe and share their feelings before class starts.
Then, during independent study time, she checks in one-on-one with students about the notes. Some kids just need some encouragement or a listening ___26___. But for those who are more ___27___ or dealing with a serious issue, she has a variety of ___28___ ready, including consulting a school psychologist.
The idea for the board ___29___ Castillo after many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week. Then she carried out her idea in March 2019, and has witnessed many ___30___ changes since then. One is that the students have started using the board to help each other, strengthening their friendship. Another ___31___ is discovering how students are really feeling. The board encourages them to ___32___about things they’ve been keeping inside, and is particularly ___33___ for those who might not know how to translate their feelings into words.
The board tells students “Your feelings matter, and you have every ___34___ to feel this way.”This is one of the most ___35___ and inspiring things you can say to a teen.
21. A. Moreover B. Anyhow C. However D. Therefore
22. A. works B. ends C. helps D. quotes
23. A. board B. heart C. picture D. note
24. A. clarified B. labeled C. awarded D. described
25. A. teach B. ask C. inquire D. allow
26. A. draft B. device C. ear D. skill
27. A. upset B. refreshed C. embarrassed D. astonished
28. A. budgets B. options C. reasons D. rewards
29. A. struck B. confused C. shocked D. worried
30. A. precise B. random C. positive D. normal
31. A. bonus B. goal C. consequence D. barrier
32. A. polish up B. open up C. turn down D. put up
33. A. pure B. challenging C. favorable D. accurate
34. A. time B. right C. mission D. duty
35. A. mature B. tolerant C. polite D. loving
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Erin Castillo利用便利贴和海报板帮助学生改变了他们的生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在艾琳·卡斯蒂略的手中，它们是一个强大的心理健康工具，改变了她的学生的生活。A. Moreove此外；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“Post-It Notes and poster board seem like nothing more than standard school supplies.(便利贴和海报板似乎就是标准的学校用品)”和下文中的“they are a powerful mental health tool transforming the lives of her students (它们是强有力的精神健康工具)”可知，上下文为转折关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面就是它如何起作用的。A. works起作用；B. ends结束；C. helps帮助；D. quote引用。根据“they are a powerful mental health tool transforming the lives of her students(它们是强有力的精神健康工具)”和冒号后面的“About once a week, the California special education high school teacher hangs up the “mental health check-in board”. It instructs students to write their names on the back of a 3 and then stick it next to one of four colored hearts. (大约每周一次，这位加州特殊教育高中的老师挂上“心理健康登记板”。它指导学生把自己的名字写在一个……的背面，然后把它贴在四个颜色的心中的一个旁边)”可知，本句在这些用品是如何起作用的，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它指导学生把自己的名字写在一张便利贴的背面，然后把它贴在四颗彩色红心中的一颗旁边。A. board木板；B. heart心；C. picture图画；D. note便利贴。根据“then stick it next to one of four colored hearts (然后把它贴在四颗彩色红心中的一颗旁边)”可知，此处表示学生把自己的名字写在一张“便利贴”的背面，然后贴在对应红心的旁边来表达他们内心的感受，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些心形图案分别标有“我很好”、“我可以”、“我很挣扎”和“我需要签到”，让学生们可以在上课前快速描述和分享他们的感受。A. clarified澄清；B. labeled贴标签；C. awarded奖励；D. described描述。根据““I’m great”, “I’m OK”, “I’m struggling”, and “I need a check-in””可知，这四个心形分别被贴着这些标签内容，以供学生们贴上他们的便利贴，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些心形图案分别标有“我很好”、“我可以”、“我很挣扎”和“我需要签到”，让学生们可以在上课前快速描述和分享他们的感受。A. teach教授；B. ask询问；C. inquire质疑 ；D. allow允许，给予。根据“The hearts are 4 “I’m great”, “I’m OK”, “I’m struggling”, and “I need a check-in””可知，通过这些心形标签学生可以表达他们内心的感受，给予学生一种快速描述和表达情感的方式，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些孩子只是需要一些鼓励或倾听。A. draft草稿；B. device设备；C. ear倾听；D. skills技能。根据“Some kids just need some encouragement (有些孩子只是需要一些鼓励)”可知，他们的问题不是很严重，因此他们可能需要对方的倾听就能够变得好起来，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些更沮丧或正在处理严重问题的学生，她有多种选择，包括咨询学校心理学家。A. upset沮丧的；B. refreshed精力充沛的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据“Some kids just need some encouragement (有些孩子只是需要一些鼓励)”和but表示转折及“dealing with a serious issue (正在处理严重问题的学生)”可知，有些学生的心理问题会更严重，会感到沮丧，选择upset合乎语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些更沮丧或正在处理严重问题的学生，她有多种选择，包括咨询学校心理学家。A. budgets预算；B. options选择；C. reasons理由；D. rewards奖励。根据“including consulting a school psychologist (包括咨询学校心理学家)”可知，这是她应对问题学生的一个选择，还有多种选择，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在卡斯蒂略的许多学生不断告诉她他们这一周过得很糟糕之后，她萌生了设立这个布告板的想法。A. stuck突然想到；B. confused使混乱；C. shocked使震惊 ；D. worried使担心。根据“after many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week (许多学生不断告诉她他们这一周过得很糟糕之后)”可知，这促使Eric Castillo有了布告板的想法，sth strikes sb意为“某人突然想到某事”，struck是过去式，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在2019年3月实施了她的想法，从那时起，她见证了许多积极的变化。A. precise精确的；B. random随机的；C. positive积极的；D. normal正常的。根据“One is that the students have started using the board to help each other, strengthening their friendship.(一个是学生们已经开始使用布告板互相帮助，加强了他们的友谊)”可知，学生们已经有了许多积极的变化，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个意外的收获是发现学生的真实感受。A. bonus奖金，意外收获；B. goal目标；C. consequence结果；D. barrier障碍。根据“discovering how students are really feeling (发现了学生们的真实感受)”可知，除了学生们开始使用布告板互相帮助，还有收获就是了解到了学生们的真实感受，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该布告板鼓励他们敞开心扉，说出自己一直藏在心里的事情，对那些可能不知道如何将自己的感受转化为语言的人尤其有利。A. polish up擦亮；B. open up打开；C. turn down拒绝；D. put up张贴。根据“The hearts are 4 “I’m great”, “I’m OK”, “I’m struggling”, and “I need a check-in”, and 5 the students a quick way to describe and share their feelings before class starts. (这些心形图案分别标有“我很好”、“我可以”、“我很挣扎”和“我需要签到”，让学生们可以在上课前快速描述和分享他们的感受)”可知，布告板发现了学生们的真实感受，鼓励学生们打开心扉，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该布告板鼓励他们敞开心扉，说出自己一直藏在心里的事情，对那些可能不知道如何将自己的感受转化为语言的人尤其有利。A. pure纯粹的；B. challenging困难的；C. favorable有利的；D. accurate精确的。根据“The board encourages them to 12 about things they’ve been keeping inside.(该布告牌鼓励他们敞开心扉，说出自己一直藏在心里的事情)”可知，这块布告板鼓励学生们敞开心扉，因此对那些不知道该如何表达自我的人尤其有利，使他们表达出内心的真实想法，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布告板告诉学生，“你的感受很重要，你完全有权利这么想。”A. time时间；B. right权利；C. mission任务；D. duty责任。根据“Your feelings matter.(你们的感觉很重要)”可知，布告板让学生们知道他们的感觉很重要，希望学生们表达内心的真实感受，有一个健康的心理状态，鼓励他们完全有权利知道他们的感觉很重要，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你能对青少年说的最有爱、最鼓舞人心的话之一。A.mature成熟的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. polite礼貌的 ；D. loving充满爱的。根据“inspiring things(最鼓舞人心的话)”可知，布告板上的内容鼓舞了青少年，希望学生们表达内心的真实感受，有一个健康的心理状态，这样的话语是充满爱心的，故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature) goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】36. an 37. licensed
38. are said
39. which 40. themselves
41. featuring
42. with##and
43. prevention
44. to learn
45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
40题详解】
考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy在学习中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)时，因为太难学而打算放弃。请你发一封电子邮件鼓励她，内容包括：
1.中国书法的意义：2.鼓励她不要放弃：3.提出你的建议。
注意：
1.词数为100词左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy.
I am more than delighted to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It is rather valuable for it is like a window to better understand the Chinese culture. Thus, I advise that you shouldn't give it up.
I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it. Here are my sincere suggestions. To begin with, be patient. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Moreover, calm down. It is no use being upset when meeting problems. Take a deep breath and go on, and everything will go smoothly in the future.
I do hope you can take my words into consideration. Wish you success in learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发一封电子邮件鼓励英国笔友Lucy在学习中国书法(Chinese calligraphy) 不要放弃，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→ very
除…之外...还有：apart from → besides
因此：Thus→ therefore
建议：suggestion→ advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, and it has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing.
拓展句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am more than delighted to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it.（运用了助动词do表强调，such…that…引导状语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Natalie was eleven years old. She lived with her family in a village in Kerala. Her family did not live right in the village, but on the outskirts of the village. This was because her father was a mahout.
One of the first commands an elephant learns is to kneel down and allow the mahout to sit atop it. From that moment on, the elephant obeys every command its master will give it. The mahout commands the animal with gentle prods and with words of encouragement. Natalie never stopped being amazed at how such a huge animal would obey a man who was physically so much smaller than it.
Natalie loved going with her father into the jungle. Here,huge trees were cut down and transported to sawmills. But it was not easy for vehicles to move about in the thick forests. This was where the elephants came in handy. They were so strong that they could move many tree trunks at a time.
Natalie wished she didn't have to go to school every day. She was happiest when there was a holiday. Then she would help to bathe and feed the elephant. She would sit atop with her father, and, in her childish but firm voice, she would give commands to the elephant like her father. But no elephant obeyed her.Her father often encouraged her,"What you need is patience!”
One dayafter Natalie had finished her homework and put books into her backpack, she noticed that her father had not yet returned from the forest with the elephant. He was usually coming back before sunset. Natalie was so worried that she went in search of her father.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After a while, she elephant in the middle of the forest without her father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the elephant led Natalie to her father with her atop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After a while, she saw the elephant in the middle of the forest without her father. Her heart pounding rapidly, Natalie dashed to the elephant, hoping that it could lead her to her father.Hard as she tried several times, she still couldn't make the elephant obey her command. As the sky gradually darkened, she was getting impatient and feeling at a loss. However, at the thought of her father,she decided to try again with more patience, giving the elephant more gentle prods and words of encouragement. Through her constant efforts, the elephant ultimately knelt down and allowed her to sit atop it.
Finally, the elephant led Natalie to her father with her atop. Seeing her father safe and sound, she was wild with joy. Hardly had she jumped down when she hugged her father tightly and she couldn't wait to tell him what had happened.After hearing the whole story,her father patted her on the back and beamed,"My girl,you finally made it! You'll definitely turn good mahout." It was not until then that Natalie realized her father arranged everything.A sense of pride swept over Natalie."I remember what you told me-Be patient." said Natalie,smiles flickering on her face.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜塔丽的父亲是驯象员，娜塔丽喜欢和父亲一起去丛林，一天，当娜塔莉完成作业，把书放进背包后，她注意到她的父亲还没有带着大象从森林里回来。他通常在日落前回来。娜塔丽非常担心，她去找她的父亲。最后在大象的带领下娜塔丽找到了父亲，发现这一切都是父亲的安排，为的是让娜塔丽骑上大象。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，她看到大象在森林中，没有她的父亲。”可知，第一段可描写娜塔丽是如何训练大象听从自己的命令的，经过不断的努力，大象最终跪了下来，让她坐在上面。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，大象把骑在它背上的娜塔丽她带到她父亲那里。”可知，第二段可描写娜塔丽如何在大象的带领下找到父亲的。
2.续写线索：发现大象——尝试驯服大象——大象跪下让娜塔丽坐在上面——找到父亲——了解真相——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see/ spot
跑：dash to/ rush to
决定：decide to/ determine to
情绪类
耐心：with more patience / patient
高兴：wild with joy / pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as she tried several times, she still couldn't make the elephant obey her command. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Hardly had she jumped down when she hugged her father tightly and she couldn't wait to tell him what had happened. (运用了what引导宾语从句)