浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021学年第二学期杭州市髙一年级教学质量检测英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
1. Who is the man cooking for?
A. His grandmother.
B. The woman speaker.
C. His mother.
2. How much should the man pay for a new computer?
A. $1,000. B. $2,000. C. $3,000.
3. What is the woman's opinion on the research paper?
A. It’s perfect.
B. It needs revising.
C. Its topic is too wide.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She needs to call the airline.
B. She will get her air ticket today.
C. She can't take the flight as planned.
5. Which hotel will the speakers book?
A. The Westgate.
B. The Laurel.
C. The Crown.
第二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She drove into the trees.
B. She ran through the red light.
C. She failed to see the stop sign.
7. What does the woman get?
A. A warning. B. A ticket. C. A notice.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sport. B. A term. C. A match.
9. What is the man's attitude toward a soccer mom?
A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To protect cuckoos(布谷鸟).
B. To collect money for research.
C. To show some cuckoos5 progress.
11 Why is one of the cuckoos considered special?
A. It has visited over 26 countries.
B. It flies faster than any other bird.
C. It has completed an extremely long trip.
12. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Watch birds online.
B. Feed birds at zoos.
C. Observe birds at parks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the club aimed at?
A. Making a robot.
B. Having fun together.
C. Learning to think.
14. What will the members do next week?
A. Read a book.
B. Have a debate.
C. Hand in book reports.
15. How does Mary find the club?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Ordinary.
16. When will one be interviewed after applying for a member?
A. On the same day.
B. Three days later.
C. At the end of the semester.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is Tonight with Ylvis?
A. A song. B. A show. C. A band.
18. What makes the band popular?
A. The way the two singers perform.
B. The way they treat common things.
C. The way they use animals in the show.
19. Where is What Does the Fox Say placed in the music chart in Norway?
A. No. 1. B.No.6. C. No. 10.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Ylvis’s style is hard to understand.
B. Boring things are their source of inspiration.
C. The band wrote many songs about animals.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分的“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.( 这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.( 虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.( Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. I was born in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cotton factories. It was called Cottonopolis.
Life wasn’t easy for children in those days, and most children were dead by the age of five. Some might say they were the lucky ones because they didn’t have to go to work in a factory.
By 1853, most people had moved from the countryside to the city for work, and the city was dirty and overcrowded. Three or four families often lived in the same house. We lived in one room in the basement of a house. It was damp, dark and cold and we only had one bed. The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neighbours. There wasn’t any running water in the house either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many people died from cholera (霍乱). My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.
I was eight when I started work at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from the cotton. I couldn’t breathe and I wanted to run away.
One morning after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A woman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Now I don’t have to work anymore,” I thought. But no, I was wrong. They found me another job—a job where I didn’t need a hand.
4. What can be learnt about Ellen’s family after moving to the city?
A. They shared a basement with others.
B. There was no toilet inside their room.
C. The running water in their room was dirty.
D. Her eldest brother died after she was bom.
5. Why did Ellen want to run away from the cotton factory?
A. She couldn’t hold her breath.
B. She was too young to work there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factory.
D. The working conditions were terrible.
6. What happened to Ellen in the last paragraph?
A. She worked for a month.
B. She lost her right hand.
C. She had a horrible accident.
D. She felt glad to change a job.
7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell her hard childhood life.
B. To raise concerns about children.
C. To express her thanks to life saver.
D. To show her dissatisfaction with the job.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对童年的回忆，作者8岁的时候就开始在棉纺厂工作，一次，由于太瞌睡，作者的右手有三根手指被机器割断，然而这并不妨碍资本家对作者的摧残。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neighbours.(厕所在外面的街道上，我们不得不和所有的邻居共用)”可知，作者一家搬到城市后所住的房子里面并没有厕所。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was eight when I started work at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from the cotton. I couldn’t breathe and I wanted to run away.(我八岁时开始在棉纺厂工作。噪音很可怕，空气中充满了来自棉花的白色灰尘。我无法呼吸，我想逃跑)”可知，作者想要逃离工厂是因为工作环境太糟糕。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A woman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand.(那天早上我很累。我已经工作了三个小时，就在那一瞬间，我闭上了眼睛，事情就发生了。一个女人抓住我，把我从机器旁拽开，但已经太晚了。我右手失去了三根手指)”可知，作者遭遇了一场事故。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年的时光，并讲述了小时候的遭遇，由于贫困，作者8岁就得进工厂，后来由于过于疲倦发生了事故，失去了右手三根手指头，但是还是需要工作。所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们她小时候的生活是困苦的。故选A。
C
Thousands of people came to the theatres and concert halls to hear him. Performances were sold out in Britain and America. People fainted (晕倒)at his shows. Who do you think he was? Well, he wasn’t a pop star. He was in fact a writer, and he didn’t live in this century. He lived nearly two hundred years ago. His name was Charles Dickens.
In the 19th Century, Charles Dickens went on long tours in Britain and America. At each performance he read and acted out passages from his novels.
Why did he go on tour with his books? His first tour was for charity - he wasn’t paid for it. The first performance was of A Christmas Carol for 2,000 poor people in Birmingham. Many people in the audience couldn’t read and so storytelling was very important to them. After this first performance, he was offered money to perform his readings at other places. At first he refused, but later he agreed to do more shows. He loved performing, and as a young man, he had wanted to be an actor. His tour of America from December 1867 to April 1868 earned him over £19,000, which was a huge amount of money at the time. It was a lot more than he earned from selling his books.
Charles Dickens’ tours were very hard work as he travelled long distances by train, and trains were very slow in those days. His family and friends became worried about his health. They wanted him to stop touring.
In 1865, there was a terrible train crash at Staplehurst in Kent. All the carriages except one fell down a slope (山坡). What happened to Charles Dickens? He was in the one carriage that didn’t fall down. After the accident, Charles Dickens was fiightened of travelling by train, but he still continued his tours. His readings continued to be successful.
However, his friends and families were right to be worried about his health. Five yeilTS Jater, ill 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke (中风).
8. What was the profession of the storyteller in the text?
A. A pop star. B. A traveler. C. An actor. D. An author.
9. Why did Charles Dickens start his first reading tour?
A. To support charity. B. To make a fortune.
C. To be a popular performer. D. To sell novels.
10. Why did Charles Dickens’ family want to stop his reading tour?
A. They were concerned about his health.
B. People usually fainted at his shows.
C. He was afraid of travelling by train.
D. He had a narrow escape from a train accident.
11. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The prices of the books at that time were very high.
B. Trains were people’s main means of transportation.
C. Charles Dickens’ reading tours were very popular.
D. Most people in the audience had read his novels.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的生平，重点讲述了他的巡回朗读。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was in fact a writer, and he didn’t live in this century.(事实上，他是一位作家，但他并不生活在这个世纪)”可知，这个讲故事的人职业是个作家。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why did he go on tour with his books? His first tour was for charity - he wasn’t paid for it.(为什么他要带着他的书去巡演？他的第一次巡回朗读是为了慈善事业——他没有得到报酬)”可知，他第一次巡回朗读是为了做慈善。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His family and friends became worried about his health. They wanted him to stop touring.(他的家人和朋友开始担心他的健康。他们希望他停止巡回朗读)”可知，他的家人们希望他停止巡回朗读是担心他的健康。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His tour of America from December 1867 to April 1868 earned him over £19,000, which was a huge amount of money at the time.(1867年12月至1868年4月的美国之旅为他赚了19000多英镑，这在当时是一笔巨款)”以及第五段“His readings continued to be successful(他的阅读一直很成功)”可推断，他的巡回朗读很受欢迎。故选C。
D
OUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs (病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.
Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.
One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you’re weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies (抗体)in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.
After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection (感染). That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won’t even feel sick.
When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox (天花)，he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination: using a germ against itself.
12. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Repairs. B. Reproduces. C. Replaces. D. Recycles.
13. People start feeling better after getting sick when _________.
A. germs grow at a high speed
B. antibodies reach a high level
C. memory B cells come into being
D. B cells find the germ in your body
14. What can we know about vaccines from the text?
A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.
B. Vaccines put antibodies in people’s body.
C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.
D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to Fight Germs B. What Are Vaccines
C. How Vaccines Work D. Who Invented Vaccines
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active.(当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃)”和后文“thousands of B cells create “antibodies”，which attach to the germ and destroy it. (成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它)”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies (抗体）in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.(在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候)”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells.(疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞)”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs (病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.(但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“How Vaccines Work(疫苗如何工作的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5小題；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Danielle Waterman, an English woman rugby (橄榄球) player is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport.
Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival. ___16___ We’d play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough. It made me determined.
I was lucky to have supportive parents, especially my mother, who was my role model. ___17___ It’s different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls. The situation for women’s sport has improved, but there’s a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players. ___18___
A few years ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn’t play again. ___19___ That’s when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain. No matter how much I trained, I wouldn’t improve unless I was happier and more confident. I realized I needed to get help for my mental health. Without that support, I wouldn’t have played again.
___20___ When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, ‘I need to keep going.’ I’ve built up strong will but it’s basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome difficulties - all these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.
A. That’s what women’s sport needs.
B. Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.
C. I never thought of myself as different from them.
D. Playing rugby is my passion, and it enriches me.
E. However, I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.
F. As well as the physical side, the sport also leads me to a happy life.
G. There weren’t many female role models in sport when I was growing up.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国女橄榄球运动员丹妮尔·沃特曼在接受采访时谈到了她对这项运动的经验和看法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We’d play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough.( 我们会一起打橄榄球，如果我想和我尊敬的哥哥们比赛，我必须足够优秀)”可知，她想变得更优秀，才能和自己的哥哥一起打橄榄球。选项C“I never thought of myself as different from them.(我从不认为自己和他们有什么不同)”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It’s different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls.(现在情况不同了，英国体育界有很多优秀女性作为年轻女孩的积极榜样)”推知，空处指的是女性运动员不太多见。选项G“There weren’t many female role models in sport when I was growing up.(在我成长的过程中，体育界并没有很多女性榜样)”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The situation for women’s sport has improved, but there’s a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players.(女子运动的状况已经有所改善，但还有很长的路要走。男性体育运动的规律性让公众对球队和运动员更加熟悉)”可知，女子运动情况有所改善，但是还是不如男性运动。空前提到男性体育运动，由此推知空处应提及女子运动。选项A“That’s what women’s sport needs.(这正是女子运动所需要的)”与上文一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后“That’s when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain.(那是我真正意识到我在精神上面临的挑战，以及应对我的身体疼痛的时候)”可知，她知道自己面临的挑战既有精神层面也有身体层面；而空前“A few years ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn’t play again.(几年前，我的膝盖受伤了，医生告诉我不能再比赛了)”提到的是身体层面遇到的困难和挑战，所以空处应为精神层面。选项E“However, I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.(然而，我决定坚持，并参加奥运会)”提到了作者的决心和毅力，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, ‘I need to keep going.’ I’ve built up strong will but it’s basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome difficulties - all these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.(当我受伤的时候，我的第一反应是，“我需要继续前进。”我已经有了坚强的意志，但这主要是因为我热爱我所做的事情。当我打橄榄球时，我和其他人一起工作，处理失败和克服困难——所有这些都让我豁达和坚定。橄榄球培养了我对成就和自信的信心)”可知，本段主要讲的是橄榄球是她的爱好，同时打橄榄球也丰富了她的内心。选项D“Playing rugby is my passion, and it enriches me.(打橄榄球是我的爱好，它丰富了我的生活)”符合本段大意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything I know about love I’ve learned from my dogs. But everything I know about ___21___ I’ve learned from them, too. They fill our ___22___. And then, in what seems like no time, they’re gone.
It reminds me what people say about childbirth: if you really ___23___ how difficult it was, you’d never ___24___ it again. And yet, dog after dog, I’ve forgotten the ___25___ of losing them—until they give me that look with their ___26___ faces. You promised, Jenny.
The pain of loss doesn’t seem to be ___27___ at all by the fact that some of my dogs have been terrible. My first dog, for instance, was a(n) ___28___ Dalmatian (斑点狗）named Playboy.
We lived on the farm then, and Playboy led a carefree life, ___29___ donkeys and cows or even stealing Christmas turkeys. My sister and I disliked him, and we were fairly sure the ____30____ was mutual (互相的).
____31____ he was devoted to my father. Every afternoon, when Dad returned home and sat down, Playboy would lie down at his side and ____32____ around until his paws (爪）were in the air. Dad would rub the dog’s belly. “Who’s a good boy?” ____33____ would ask.
It was a good ____34____.
What did I learn about love from Playboy? That it is ____35____ if everyone dislikes you, as long as you are deeply loved by one person.
21. A. devotion B. loss C. happiness D. friendship
22. A. houses B. gaps C. workdays D. hearts
23. A. wondered B. asked C. remembered D. appreciated
24. A. look after B. get rid of C. make up for D. go through
25. A. sorrow B. trouble C. time D. possibility
26. A. cute B. young C. grey D. pretty
27. A. caused B. reduced C. increased D. ignored
28. A. naughty B. ugly C. graceful D. gentle
29. A. biting B. killing C. chasing D. riding
30. A. relation B. communication C. idea D. feeling
31. A. Yet B. Also C. Instead D. Still
32. A. slide B. roll C. leap D. march
33. A. she B. I C. he D. it
34. A. comment B. job C. treat D. question
35. A. fine B. shameful C. awkard D. amazing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己养狗的经历告诉我们失去狗的痛苦很难减少以及人生在世，即便不是每个人都喜欢你，生活也很美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我所知道的关于失去的一切也是从它们身上学来的。A. devotion奉献、投入；B. loss损失，失去；C. happiness幸福；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“The pain of loss doesn’t seem to be ___7___ at all by the fact that some of my dogs have been terrible.”可知，下文讲述的是失去的痛苦。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们充满了我们的心。A. houses房子；B. gaps间隔；C. workdays工作日；D. hearts心脏，内心。根据下文可知，作者认为狗充实了自己的生活，也就是装满了自己的心灵。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起人们对分娩的看法：如果你真的记得分娩有多难，你就再也不会经历它了。A. wondered想知道；B. asked问；C. remembered记得；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据下文“And yet, dog after dog, I’ve forgotten the ___5___ of losing them”可知，作者以分娩为例，讲述了人们如果记得分娩的痛就不会再去经历。意在指出，如果记得失去狗的痛苦，就不想再去养狗。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这让我想起人们对分娩的看法：如果你真的记得分娩有多难，你就再也不会经历它了。A. look after照顾；B. get rid of摆脱、去除；C. make up for弥补；D. go through经历。根据下文“And yet, dog after dog, I’ve forgotten the ___5___ of losing them”可知，作者以分娩为例，讲述了人们如果记得分娩的痛就不会再去经历。意在指出，如果记得失去狗的痛苦，就不想再去养狗。也就是不想再去经历那样的事情。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一只又一只的狗，我已经忘记了失去它们的悲伤——直到它们忧郁的脸向我露出那种表情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. trouble麻烦；C. time时间；D. possibility可能性。根据下文的“The pain of loss”可知，失去狗是悲伤的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一只又一只的狗，我已经忘记了失去它们的悲伤——直到它们忧郁的脸向我露出那种表情。A. cute可爱的；B. young年轻的；C. grey灰的，忧郁的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“You promised, Jenny.”可知，狗的表情是忧郁的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去的痛苦似乎丝毫没有因为我的一些狗表现糟糕而减轻。A. caused导致；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“And yet, dog after dog, I’ve forgotten the ___5___ of losing them—until they give me that look with their ___6___ faces.”可知，每次失去狗，作者都是痛苦的，所以不会因为狗表现不好，悲伤和痛苦就会减少。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我的第一只狗是只顽皮的达尔马提亚犬，名叫Playboy。A. naughty淘气的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. graceful优雅的；D. gentle温和的、轻柔的。根据下文“We lived on the farm then, and Playboy led a carefree life, ___9___ donkeys and cows or even stealing Christmas turkeys.”可知，Playboy很淘气。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我们住在农场，Playboy过着无忧无虑的生活，追逐驴和牛，甚至偷圣诞节的火鸡。A. biting咬；B. killing杀；C. chasing追逐；D. riding骑。根据空后的宾语“donkeys and cows”可判断，Playboy是追逐它们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐和我都不喜欢他，我们很确定这种感觉是相互的。A. relation关系、联系；B. communication交流；C. idea想法；D. feeling感觉。根据“My sister and I disliked him,”和下文可知，Playboy只喜欢作者的父亲，所以作者认为Playboy也不喜欢自己，这是互相的感觉。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他对我父亲很忠诚。A. Yet然而；B. Also也；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“My sister and I disliked him, and we were fairly sure the ___10___ was mutual (互相的).”可知，作者和Playboy互相不喜欢；下文描述了他对作者父亲的喜欢，存在转折关系。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当爸爸回到家坐下时，Playboy就会躺在他身边，不停地打滚，直到爪子翘到空中。A. slide滑动；B. roll滚动；C. leap跳过；D. march前进。根据下文“around until his paws (爪）were in the air.”可知，它应该在地上打滚才会爪子翘到空中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“谁是好孩子?”他会问。A. she她；B. I我；C. he他；D. it它。根据“Dad would rub the dog’s belly.”可知，这里代指作者的父亲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个好问题。A. comment评论；B. job工作；C. treat请客；D. question问题。根据上文““Who’s a good boy?””可知，这是个问题。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是每个人都喜欢你，没关系，只要有一个人深爱着你就好。A. fine好的；B. shameful可耻的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据“if everyone dislikes you, as long as you are deeply loved by one person.”及上文可知，Playboy并没有得到作者和作者姐姐的喜爱，但是因为得到了作者父亲的喜爱，Playboy还是那么的欣喜。所以，如果不是每个人都喜欢你，也没关系，也很好。故选A。
第 II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most special room in our house is the kitchen. When I open the door, ___36___ is the first thing I notice? The smell of cooking and the noise! You can often hear people talking or laughing, and the sound ___37___ pots and pans, because usually someone ___38___ (prepare) food! I always feel comfortable and at home in the kitchen it’s ___39___ center of family life.
In the middle of the kitchen ___40___ (be) my favorite piece of furniture - a long wooden table. It looks old and worn, but it’s the place where people sit and work or talk. It ___41___ (use) for special occasions like my grandma’s birthday, ___42___ we all sit around the table. It’s also used for everyday ___43___ (activity), like my brother’s homework. The table is always messy because everyone leaves their things on it. There are house keys, schoolbooks as well as letters ___44___ (mail).
In short, the kitchen is my favorite room because it’s full of life. It’s the ____45____ (noisy) place in the house, and I like it that way. It’s the room where I feel most comfortable and happy. And that’s why I love it.
【答案】36. what
37. of 38. is preparing
39. the 40. is
41. is used
42. when 43. activities
44. to mail
45. noisiest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在家里最喜欢的房间是厨房以及原因。
【36题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：当我打开门，我首先注意到的是什么？本句缺少主语，表示物，所以用疑问代词what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据语意可知，指的是锅碗瓢盆的声音，用介词of，表示所属关系。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：你可以经常听到人们说话或笑，以及锅碗瓢盆的声音，因为通常有人在准备食物！根据上下文可知，指的是当你听到锅碗瓢盆的声音的时候，是因为有人在准备食物，因此时态为现在进行时；主语为someone，单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我总是觉得很舒服，在家里，厨房是家庭生活的中心。根据空后的“of family life.”可知，center为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：厨房的中央是我最喜欢的一件家具——一张长长的木桌。本句为倒装句，真正的主语是“my favorite piece of furniture - a long wooden table”，单数；根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。主语为it，单数，和动词use之间存在被动关系；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时。故填is used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被用于特殊的场合，比如我奶奶的生日，那时我们都围坐在桌子旁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为grandma’s birthday，在从句中担当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也用于日常活动，比如我哥哥的家庭作业。根据语意和下文“like my brother’s homework”可知，指的是各种日常活动，用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有钥匙，教科书，还有要寄的信。修饰名词letters，指的是即将要寄出的信，用不定式作定语。故填to mail。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是家里最吵的地方，我喜欢这样。根据下文“ in the house”以及空前的“the”可知，此处指家里最吵的地方，故空处为形容词最高级。故填noisiest。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 (满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华， 昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友Antony 给予了你参赛指导，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知消息；
2.感谢帮助；
3.邀请他来游玩。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Antony,
I hope your day is going well. I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest with the theme of “I love my hometown”. Thank you for taking the time to polish my speech and answer all my questions about it. I couldn’t have made it without you. I really appreciate your help!
The summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to my hometown. I’d be happy to be your guide. Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向朋友写信，告知朋友自己演讲比赛获得了一等奖，感谢朋友的帮忙并邀请他来玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased/happy
真地：really → certainly/truly/actually
即将到来：be coming → be approaching/be around the corner
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest with the theme of “I love my hometown”.
拓展句：I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest whose theme was “I love my hometown”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope your day is going well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize yesterday in the English speech contest with the theme of “I love my hometown”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.”
It was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-room chair to his door. Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands.
I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it.
We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood (情绪)lighten.
After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients (材料). I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜)for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
About a week later, he knocked on my door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】About a week later, he knocked on my door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside to my living room. He said the stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason to get his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
1.由第六段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。。
2.续写线索：敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：caught sight of/saw/found
②.提议：proposed/ suggested
③.指引：directed/ led
情绪类
①.感谢：appreciated/ showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful
②.怀疑的：skeptical/ doubtful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）
听力答案：1.C 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7. A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B