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浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 Wh fund Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sport game. B. A movie ticket. C. A TV program.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is so exciting! I can’t believe Lakers lost the game! This crowd is going wild. This is so much better than watching it on TV!
M: I told you! And we got tickets for the entire season!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might have made a mistake about the cup?
A. Cathy. B. Mom. C. Dad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Who’s been using my cup?
W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and Mom uses the green one.
M: I knew it! Cathy! Yours is red, not blue!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a department store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to check out. I live in Room 608. I stayed in the room for two days, and asked for room service once. They sent me some food and drinks.
W: OK. Let me see. It’s $458 in total. How would you like to pay for it? In cash or by credit card?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his roommate?
A. Tidy. B. Dishonest. C. Undependable.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So how is your new roommate?
M: Well, he is just not very reliable. He doesn’t pay the room rent on time, and seldom cleans the room. Above all, he always leaves the door unlocked.
W: Oh, that must drive you crazy!
M: Yeah. I’m thinking about moving out.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What discount does the woman get for the new shoes?
A. 30%. B. 63%. C. 70%.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You know what? The shoe store we often visited is giving a discount today.
M: So, did you buy any new shoes?
W: Yeah! Look! This pair cost 90 dollars normally, but I paid only 63 dollars today.
M: Wow! That’s a real bargain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to Mrs. Hill last weekend?
A. She lost her direction. B. She was badly injured. C. Her phone was stolen.
7. Who found Mrs. Hill?
A. Her husband. B. Her best friend. C. A hiker.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, did you hear about Mrs. Hill, who went missing last weekend?
M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest, and didn’t come back. Did she get lost?
W: No. She often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg and her phone. She is in the hospital right now.
M: Wow. How did she survive so long?
W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm.
M: That is amazing. I guess that’s why people say dogs are “man’s best friend”.
W: Yeah A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking.
M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman getting a ticket?
A. She didn’t pay for parking.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She entered a park without a ticket.
9. What excuse does the woman make?
A. She was in a hurry. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. She didn’t know the rules.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Angry. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: No, no, no! Officer, I was only in the store for a minute. Please don’t give me a parking ticket!
M: I’m sorry, ma’am, but you’re not supposed to park here. This sign says no parking is allowed along the road.
W: But I have a tight schedule and I have to hurry somewhere! Please, officer!
M: Don’t worry, ma’am. This will only take a minute. Maybe next time you will remember the rules.
W: I promise I will. It will never happen again. I…
M: Here you are, ma’am. You can pay this at your local traffic police station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman do after receiving a text message?
A. She sent a message back.
B. She visited her bank’s website.
C. She checked it with her bank manager.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bank service. B. Text cheat. C. Website safety.
13. How does the man feel about surfing websites online?
A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Safe.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just received a text message on my cellphone. It asked me to visit my bank’s website.
M: Did it give any reason?
W: It said my account would be disabled if I didn’t do that.
M: Watch out! It could be cheating you.
W: Yeah. So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. But who sent those messages?
M: I have no idea. But I’ve heard many people saying they’ve received such messages. I guess those guys are organized.
W: Why did they do this?
M: To steal personal information and make money. They could get your account number, credit card number, or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cellphone.
W: That’s so scary.
M: But don’t worry. Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it’s pretty safe to log on there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the man say about his own spoken English?
A. Very fluent. B. Very weak. C. Not impressive.
15. What attracted the man most about the job offer?
A. The regular pay rise. B. The paid vacations. C. The chances of promotion.
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Coworkers. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did your interview go?
M: I got the job! I did it!
W: Congratulations! Tell me about it.
M: Well, at first I was a little nervous. But after I answered a few questions I began to feel comfortable. Then everything went as I’d expected.
W: Did they talk to you in English?
M: Yes, but I had no problems with that. They didn’t expect my English to be so fluent. They were also very satisfied with my work experience. I tried every means to convince them that I was the right person for the position. I think they were impressed.
W: Did you talk about your pay and other benefits?
M: Sure. The starting salary is good. There will also be a regular pay rise each year. What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.
W: That’s a wonderful offer. What about the chances for promotion?
M: There will be a lot. It’ll depend on how I do there.
W: I’m sure you’ll do great.
M: Thanks. You’re always very encouraging.
W: What are friends for? I’m really proud of you. Come on. Let’s go for a drink to celebrate.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Easter Island first found?
A. In 1100. B. In 1722. C. In 1987.
18. What caused the big fall of the population on the island?
A. War. B. Disease. C. Earthquakes.
19. How many statues are on the island?
A. 887. B. 788. C. 700.
20. What has been proved about the stone statues?
A. They were from another planet.
B. They are the biggest stone statues in the world.
C. They were built by ancient people and moved here.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Easter Island is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, 3, 500 km off the coast of South America. A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on April 5th, 1722. It has also been called “The Belly Button of the World”, because there are no other islands near it. The earliest people lived there from 700 to 1100. Over the next 800 years, it developed into a complex society. The people lived without war, until sickness killed most of the population. The most interesting thing about the island is the 887 stone statues that are found there. The statues look like huge faces, with big noses and lips. Most of these stone statues are four meters tall, but the biggest one is ten meters tall. Some could have been twenty-one meters high, but they were destroyed in earthquakes. Until 1987, many people thought it was impossible for ancient people to move the heavy stones. Some people said visitors from another planet brought them there. The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with simple equipment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival.
C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
22. What do the festivals have in common?
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D. They center on specific traditions of a religion.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper.
C. A website. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前40天举行)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick.(每年的3月17日，这是纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克去世的庆祝活动)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(每年8月底在内华达州黑岩沙漠举行的为期一周的活动吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人)”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是Burning Man Festival。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.(里约热内卢以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鲜艳、引人注目的服装和现场音乐赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌舞，观看街头音乐剧表演，在庆祝爱尔兰传统和文化的同时，把自己装扮成绿色)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(星期六晚上的主要活动是焚烧一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一场持续一整夜的大型舞会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.(在Themysteriousworld，你可以探索关于地球、宇宙和人类生活方式的未知和最有趣的事实。我们尽了最大的努力，在我们网站上的帖子中涵盖所有可能的关于特定主题的信息)”可知，文章摘自Themysteriousworld。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。
B
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins(鳍) cut off to be used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
24. The passage begins with a scene of the film Jaws to ________.
A. introduce the topic of sharks B. show the success of the film
C. describe how evil the shark is D. attract people to watch the film
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Sharks were believed to be endangered animals.
B. Sharks wouldn’t have been killed without the film Jaws.
C. People had no idea how scary sharks were if not for the film.
D. Misunderstanding towards sharks was deepened due to the film.
26. What influence did finning have on Peter Benchley?
A. He became more interested in shark movies.
B. He no longer saw sharks as a threat to humans.
C. He decided to protect sharks by rewriting his book.
D. He admitted being responsible for the deaths of sharks.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of shark protection?
A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Mixed. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark.(这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。这是一个巨大的成功，吸引了大量的观众，赢得了许多奖项。它也加强了人们长期以来对大白鲨的看法)”及下文内容可推知，本文通过对电影画面的描写来引入关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.(人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。许多看了这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的危险动物。一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀)”及第四段中的“He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said.(他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。“鲨鱼不会以人类为目标，”他说)”可推知，这部电影加深了人们对鲨鱼的误解。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks.(1980年，本奇利在一个地区看到了一个可怕的景象，渔民们正在那里割鳍，海床上到处都是死鲨鱼。本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。他开始将人类视为鲨鱼的危险，而不是反过来。从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，不再认为鲨鱼是对人类的威胁。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.(幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”可推知，作者对于鲨鱼的保护是充满希望的。故选A。
C
To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.
Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify, the world’s biggest streaming music service and turned to iTunes downloading and stores for sales. Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it’s just coming alive.”
Her cheerful attitude surely comes from her own unique position. So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes. She’ll make plenty more by bringing in about 70 cents for each dollar paid to download her music. It is much more than the royalty (版税) rate paid out by Spotify of between $0.006 and $0.0084 per song stream.
According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them to withhold some or all of their music from the service, like artists from Beyoncé to The Beatles.
Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they’re going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.
To stream or not to stream is a difficult choice for fans, too. The streaming model puts ownership (所有权) of the music in the hands of the music industry. Rather than letting you own your collection, the music business is moving toward a model similar to on-demand cable TV. Every song written is available online whenever and wherever you’d like to hear, but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.
28. Why did Taylor Swift say “music industry is coming alive”?
A. Because she got a unique position in music industry.
B. Because her new album made a great offline success.
C. Because the birth of streaming brings great chances to music.
D. Because Spotify becomes the world’s biggest streaming music service.
29. What does the underlined word “withhold” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Keep back. B. Pick out. C. Hold onto. D. Put away.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Taylor Swift promotes free music streaming.
B. Streaming puts ownership of music in the hands of fans.
C Some bands still depend on streaming for chances to be heard.
D. Fans can own music with a once-for-all pay on streaming platforms.
31. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. The Music Industry Is Coming Alive
B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma
C. To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans
D. The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it’s just coming alive.”(今年7月，斯威夫特的专辑《1989》在发行的第一周就卖出了近130万张，席卷了流行音乐界。斯威夫特在一篇文章中写道：“音乐产业并没有消亡……它正在复苏。”)”和第三段中的“So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes.(据《福布斯》报道，今年到目前为止，斯威夫特已经赚了6400万美元)”可推知，泰勒·斯威夫特说“音乐产业正在复苏”，因为她的新专辑在线下取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them(据美国唱片业协会(RIAA)称，YouTube、Pandora和Spotify等流媒体平台带来的收入帮助唱片公司赚到了更多的钱。但Spotify支付给音乐人的金额很小，仍导致许多人)”及常识可知，由于Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台。由此可知，划线词withhold与keep back(留下，不给)意思接近。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they’re going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.(然而，对于那些勉强度日、甚至勉强被人听到的乐队来说，让他们的音乐远离流媒体服务并非易事。这样的乐队需要尽可能地把他们的音乐传播出去，如果他们想赚钱，他们需要让他们的音乐容易被听众所接受)”可推知，一些乐队仍然依靠流媒体来获得自己的歌曲被人们听到的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.(要不要流式传输？这是音乐听众和音乐家都面临的一个问题)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地。由此可知，B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma(流媒体让音乐人和粉丝陷入两难境地)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).
ChatGPT, the latest chat robot, has only been publicly available for weeks, but has already caused concerns about the possibility of academic (学术的) dishonesty and questions about the acceptability of the essay as a future form of assessment. Working groups have been set up in university departments to meet this challenge.
Experts admit feeling both excited and alarmed. Dr Thomas Lancaster, a computer scientist working at Imperial College London, best known for his research into academic honesty, said ChatGPT was in many ways a game changer. He explains, “It’s certainly a major turning point in education where universities have to make big changes. They have to adapt sooner rather than later.”
There are signs of Australian universities to have a return to greater use of in-person exams to try to protect the fairness of assessment. Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.
Michael Webb, director of technology and analytics at Jisc, which provides network and IT services to higher education, agreed. He said, “The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that’s not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone’s life easier.”
“We don’t need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.”
32. Why do the UK teachers have to rethink about the way of assessment?
A. Because their students fail in producing quality essays.
B. Because ChatGPT doesn’t do well in academic assessment.
C. Because essays will not be accepted as a future form of assessment.
D. Because ChatGPT increases the possibility of academic dishonesty.
33. What is the suggestion given by Dr Thomas Lancaster?
A. Changing the way ChatGPT works.
B. Testing students with spoken reports.
C. Doing research on academic honesty.
D. Returning to previous in-person exams.
34. What can we infer about Michael Webb from the last two paragraphs?
A. He is concerned about the way students use ChatGPT.
B. He advises students not to use ChatGPT in writing essays.
C He is impressed with ChatGPT’s grammar checking function.
D. He expects schools to explore better ways to assess students fully.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A big advance in AI technology.
B. A problem facing college educators.
C. A challenge to academic assessment from ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT as an effective tool for academic assessment.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).(你想象过机器人帮你做作业吗？由于ChatGPT的出现，这已经成为现实。但英国大学的老师们被要求重新考虑评估课程的方式，因为学生们已经在使用一种能够写出高质量论文的强大的新人工智能工具)”可知，英国教师必须重新考虑评估的方式，因为ChatGPT增加了学术不诚实的可能性。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.(然而，兰开斯特说，完全回归考试并不是解决问题的办法，他建议通过正式的演讲来让学生展示他们对某一学科的理解)”可知，托马斯·兰开斯特博士的建议是用口头报告来测试学生。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that’s not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone’s life easier.(为了阻止学生作弊，人们的第一反应可能是避免使用这些工具，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而是可以让每个人的生活更轻松的技术)”及“We don’t need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.(我们不需要回到面对面的考试：这是一个很好的机会，让学校探索新的评估方法，衡量学生的批判性思维，解决问题和推理能力，而不是论文写作能力)”可推知，Michael Webb希望学校探索更好的方法来全面评估学生。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组。由此可知，文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games. ___36___ Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).
It’s hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do. ___37___ A promise of a reward for exercising more with an app could motivate you when you feel lazy. But if you’re so motivated by the reward that you ignore signs your body needs a rest, then it might be an unhealthy habit.
Trick yourself.
___38___ Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o’clock every night can be of help. You could have pulled yourself out of bed to turn the Wi-Fi back on, but this extra effort may be enough to break unwanted bedtime scrolling (刷屏).
___39___
It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he’ll be able to have access to his favorite app.
Make it a joint effort.
If we just leave the job of controlling tech overuse to individuals or parents, that’s crazy. Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. ___40___
A. Make full use of a digital timer.
B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.
C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.
D. However, we can reward ourselves with something we like.
E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?
F. That’s why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.
G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯的几种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games.(应用程序会欺骗你，把一项活动变成一种习惯。鼓励健康的行为，比如在应用程序的帮助下锻炼或玩文字游戏，并不一定是件坏事)”及下文“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何识别你的技术习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾，以及你收回控制权的实际步骤)”可知，有一些浏览手机的习惯是好的，但是也可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾。由此可知，C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界导致过度使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小段标题“Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).(做一个成本效益分析)”可知，本段主要介绍得失分析。根据上文“It’s hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do.(很难意识到你为什么要养成一种习惯或做你所做的事情)”可知，F. That’s why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.(这就是为什么你需要考虑一个习惯是有益还是有害的原因)与上文构成因果关系，其中选项F中的benefiting和hurting对应标题中的benefit和cost，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o’clock every night can be of help.(那么，一个在每晚10点切断家庭网络连接的小设备可能会有所帮助)”可知，E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?(你是否沉迷于手机以至于影响了你晚上的睡眠？)以问题形式引入本段话题，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he’ll be able to have access to his favorite app.(提前计划可能会分散注意力的活动是有帮助的。如果你的孩子知道他可以在晚上7点上一个小时的YouTube，那么他就可以放松了，而不用浪费时间去想什么时候他可以使用他最喜欢的应用程序)”可知，本段讲述的是要计划一下时间安排。由此可知，B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.(专门为你的习惯安排一些时间)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校和政府都有责任。一些学校将学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上学期间使用手机)”可知，学校和政府都应当采取相应措施，在介绍学校的措施后，应该会介绍政府的责任。由此可知，G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.(政府还可以限制年轻人玩电子游戏的时间)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The ___41___ is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___42___.
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes ___43___ for both. So he came up with a clever way to ___44___ his customers’ days. “I’ve grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don’t have much money, and sometimes they need ___45___.”
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food ___46___, where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily ___47___.
When kids get an answer right, one of two things ___48___ happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their ___49___ at home.
“The store is doing something _____50_____ to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don’t even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”
Alwan _____51_____ this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn’t _____52_____ offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the _____53_____ and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) _____54_____ way.
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love and care—they’re _____55_____ at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”
41. A. case B. solution C. access D. rule
42. A. free B. laughter C. fun D. sale
43. A. come B. struggle C. care D. apply
44. A. balance B. brighten C. slow D. count
45. A. company B. check C. courage D. credit
46. A. market B. desert C. chain D. island
47. A. snacks B. visits C. exercises D. needs
48. A. never B. occasionally C. usually D. seldom
49. A. friends B. children C. family D. roommates
50. A. interesting B. familiar C. classical D. beneficial
51. A. covers B. replaces C. ends D. directs
52. A. remember B. avoid C. mind D. risk
53. A. toughest B. farthest C. richest D. dirtiest
54. A. easy B. dangerous C. long D. unknown
55. A. turning up B. lining up C. breaking up D. giving up
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏，只要能回答正确，将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. case案例；B. solution解决方案；C. access准入；D. rule规则。根据下文“answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___2___.”可知，此处指游戏规则。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. free免费；B. laughter笑声；C. fun乐趣；D. sale销售。根据下文“A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”可知，此处指免费拿东西。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对23岁的艾哈迈德·阿尔万来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，但他的老客户有时很难做到这两点。A. come来；B. struggle努力；C. care护理；D. apply申请。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but”中的but可知，他的老客户有时需要努力做到这两点，即很难做到这两点。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个聪明的方法来照亮他的客户的日子。A. balance平衡；B. brighten照亮；C. slow减缓；D. count计数。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes ___3___ for both.”可知，有些客户的日子很艰难，他想到这个方法来照亮他们的日子。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们中的大多数人没有多少钱，有时他们需要信贷。A. company公司；B. check检查；C. courage勇气；D. credit信贷。根据上文“I know most of them don’t have much money”可知，因为没有多少钱，所以有时他们需要信贷。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上，这里被称为“食物沙漠”，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品。A. market市场；B. desert沙漠；C. chain链条；D. island岛屿。根据下文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品，所以这里称为“食物沙漠”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多居民依靠附近的商店来满足日常需求。A. snacks零食；B. visits参观；C. exercises练习；D. needs需求。根据上文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，此处指日常需求。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们得到正确答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。A. never从不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少。根据下文“Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their ___9___ at home.”可知，此处指通常会发生的两种情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人带着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想到了家里的家人。A. friends朋友；B. children儿童；C. family家人；D. roommates室友。根据上文“Others take things like rice and potatoes”及空后“at home”可知，此处指想到家里的家人，所以拿米饭和土豆之类的东西。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情，”一位顾客告诉Inside Edition。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. classical经典的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The ___1___ is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___2___.”可知，这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔万用自己的月薪支付了这场挑战赛的费用。A. covers支付；B. replaces替换；C. ends结束；D. directs指导。根据下文“with his own monthly pay”可知，此处指支付费用。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老板，也是他的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。A. remember记住；B. avoid避免；C. mind介意；D. risk冒险。根据下文“As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the ____13____ and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) ____14____ way.”可知，阿尔万的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. toughest最艰难的；B. farthest最远的；C. richest最富有的；D. dirtiest最脏的。根据下文“most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) ____14____ way.”可知，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. easy容易的；B. dangerous危险的；C. long长的；D. unknown未知的。固定短语go a long way“对……大有帮助”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们表现出了如此多的爱和关心——他们在商店里排队等待玩耍的机会。A. turning up出现；B. lining up排队；C. breaking up分手；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“No pushing or shouting.”可知，此处指排队等待。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the ___56___ (country) unique aesthetics (美学), philosophy and social values.
In China, the Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam (旗袍) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the ___57___(old). Hanfu ___58___(date) back to the time of Emperor Huang ___59___ Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly ___60___(promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty. Various ornaments (装饰品) ___61___(use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing ___62___(satisfy) people’s needs in China.
It also had ___63___ extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring — Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except ___64___ special occasions, such as festivals and wedding ____65____(ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
【答案】56. country’s
57. oldest 58. dates
59. when 60. promoted
61. were used
62. to satisfy
63. an 64. on
65. ceremonies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。此处修饰后面名词，应用名词所有格。故填country’s。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍是四种最具特色的中国传统服装，其中汉服是最古老的。此处指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种，应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数修饰。故填dates。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the time of Emperor Huang，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服被统治阶级采纳并大力推广，成为汉代汉族的民族服饰。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”，应用过去分词，作状语。故填promoted。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：各种各样的装饰品被用来装饰汉服。根据上文时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知，句子陈述唐朝时期的做法，应用一般过去时，use与主语逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还对韩国、日本和越南等亚洲邻国产生了极其深远的影响。此处泛指“一个极其深远的影响”，应用不定冠词，且extremely以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。固定搭配on occasions“偶尔，有时：表示在某些特定的时刻或场合”。故填on。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。ceremony是可数名词，与festivals是并列成分，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：
1.研学的时间和地点；
2.研学过程和你的感受；
3.欢迎跟帖评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研学活动study tour
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school. We explored the village’s culture and history, visited a local museum, and tried traditional crafts. The highlight of the tour was learning about the local farming techniques and trying some fresh produce. The villagers were hospitable and the scenery was really picturesque.
This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. How do you feel about it or did you have any amazing study tour yourself? Post your comments below!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动，要求考生写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：take part in → participate in
传统的：traditional → conventional
机会：opportunity → chance
理解：appreciation → understanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.
拓展句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village which was organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans.
But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet.
The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time.
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me.
“Dad? Come here!”
My dad turned a bit toward me but didn’t move, until I urged him again.
“Look at that loon. It’s swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon.
Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too?
“It needs help. It’s trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn’t follow him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. I ran, as quickly as possible, and came back with the tiny pair of scissors we used for cutting off the end of fishing line. I saw the loon already in Dad’s hands. “What should I do next?” I asked, daring not to get close. “I’ll hold it firmly, and you just need to cut off the line.” The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment. I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking.
“Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad. Somehow his calm voice gave me strength. I took a deep breath, trying to calm down a bit. As I approached, the loon was silent and still. Carefully and slowly, I cut off the fishing line from around the loon’s neck. “Now, take out that hook. Hurry!” As I tried to pull the hook out, the loon struggled in Dad’s hands, as if it were trying to pull itself free. “No! Not that way! You’re hurting it.” So I had to try again. As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief. I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. As I watched that loon lapping its wings and flying back into the sky, I couldn’t help beaming a smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，一只潜鸟停在岸边的水里，离他们不到十英尺远，他们发现这只鸟的翅膀紧紧地贴在它黑白相间的身体上，脖子被一根细绳缠着，那是一条带着钩子的钓线。父亲决定下水去帮助这只潜鸟，但是作者担心它的长喙伤害到自己，所以没有跟上父亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘去工具箱里拿剪刀，’爸爸喊道。”可知，第一段可描写父亲已经捉到了那只潜鸟，要帮助它解开缠在身上的绳子，让作者去拿剪刀，但是作者担心被啄伤，所以不敢靠近的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“‘放轻松！鸟不会伤害你的！’爸爸鼓励道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励下，靠近潜鸟，和父亲一起将缠在潜鸟身上的钓线和鱼钩除掉，潜鸟又次重获自由的过程。
2.续写线索：拿到剪刀——担心受伤——不敢靠近——父亲鼓励作者——鼓起勇气——剪断钓线、取出鱼钩——释放潜鸟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①伤害：hurt/harm
②取出：take out/fetch out
③尝试：try/attempt
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/ thankness
②宽慰：relief/ comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1] The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment.(运用了so...that句型及省略连接代词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型3] As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sport game. B. A movie ticket. C. A TV program.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is so exciting! I can’t believe Lakers lost the game! This crowd is going wild. This is so much better than watching it on TV!
M: I told you! And we got tickets for the entire season!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might have made a mistake about the cup?
A. Cathy. B. Mom. C. Dad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Who’s been using my cup?
W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and Mom uses the green one.
M: I knew it! Cathy! Yours is red, not blue!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a department store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to check out. I live in Room 608. I stayed in the room for two days, and asked for room service once. They sent me some food and drinks.
W: OK. Let me see. It’s $458 in total. How would you like to pay for it? In cash or by credit card?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his roommate?
A. Tidy. B. Dishonest. C. Undependable.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So how is your new roommate?
M: Well, he is just not very reliable. He doesn’t pay the room rent on time, and seldom cleans the room. Above all, he always leaves the door unlocked.
W: Oh, that must drive you crazy!
M: Yeah. I’m thinking about moving out.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What discount does the woman get for the new shoes?
A. 30%. B. 63%. C. 70%.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You know what? The shoe store we often visited is giving a discount today.
M: So, did you buy any new shoes?
W: Yeah! Look! This pair cost 90 dollars normally, but I paid only 63 dollars today.
M: Wow! That’s a real bargain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to Mrs. Hill last weekend?
A. She lost her direction. B. She was badly injured. C. Her phone was stolen.
7. Who found Mrs. Hill?
A. Her husband. B. Her best friend. C. A hiker.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, did you hear about Mrs. Hill, who went missing last weekend?
M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest, and didn’t come back. Did she get lost?
W: No. She often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg and her phone. She is in the hospital right now.
M: Wow. How did she survive so long?
W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm.
M: That is amazing. I guess that’s why people say dogs are “man’s best friend”.
W: Yeah A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking.
M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman getting a ticket?
A. She didn’t pay for parking.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She entered a park without a ticket.
9. What excuse does the woman make?
A. She was in a hurry. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. She didn’t know the rules.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Angry. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: No, no, no! Officer, I was only in the store for a minute. Please don’t give me a parking ticket!
M: I’m sorry, ma’am, but you’re not supposed to park here. This sign says no parking is allowed along the road.
W: But I have a tight schedule and I have to hurry somewhere! Please, officer!
M: Don’t worry, ma’am. This will only take a minute. Maybe next time you will remember the rules.
W: I promise I will. It will never happen again. I…
M: Here you are, ma’am. You can pay this at your local traffic police station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman do after receiving a text message?
A. She sent a message back.
B. She visited her bank’s website.
C. She checked it with her bank manager.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bank service. B. Text cheat. C. Website safety.
13. How does the man feel about surfing websites online?
A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Safe.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just received a text message on my cellphone. It asked me to visit my bank’s website.
M: Did it give any reason?
W: It said my account would be disabled if I didn’t do that.
M: Watch out! It could be cheating you.
W: Yeah. So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. But who sent those messages?
M: I have no idea. But I’ve heard many people saying they’ve received such messages. I guess those guys are organized.
W: Why did they do this?
M: To steal personal information and make money. They could get your account number, credit card number, or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cellphone.
W: That’s so scary.
M: But don’t worry. Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it’s pretty safe to log on there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How does the man say about his own spoken English?
A. Very fluent. B. Very weak. C. Not impressive.
15. What attracted the man most about the job offer?
A. The regular pay rise. B. The paid vacations. C. The chances of promotion.
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Coworkers. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did your interview go?
M: I got the job! I did it!
W: Congratulations! Tell me about it.
M: Well, at first I was a little nervous. But after I answered a few questions I began to feel comfortable. Then everything went as I’d expected.
W: Did they talk to you in English?
M: Yes, but I had no problems with that. They didn’t expect my English to be so fluent. They were also very satisfied with my work experience. I tried every means to convince them that I was the right person for the position. I think they were impressed.
W: Did you talk about your pay and other benefits?
M: Sure. The starting salary is good. There will also be a regular pay rise each year. What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.
W: That’s a wonderful offer. What about the chances for promotion?
M: There will be a lot. It’ll depend on how I do there.
W: I’m sure you’ll do great.
M: Thanks. You’re always very encouraging.
W: What are friends for? I’m really proud of you. Come on. Let’s go for a drink to celebrate.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Easter Island first found?
A. In 1100. B. In 1722. C. In 1987.
18. What caused the big fall of the population on the island?
A. War. B. Disease. C. Earthquakes.
19. How many statues are on the island?
A. 887. B. 788. C. 700.
20. What has been proved about the stone statues?
A. They were from another planet.
B. They are the biggest stone statues in the world.
C. They were built by ancient people and moved here.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Easter Island is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, 3, 500 km off the coast of South America. A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on April 5th, 1722. It has also been called “The Belly Button of the World”, because there are no other islands near it. The earliest people lived there from 700 to 1100. Over the next 800 years, it developed into a complex society. The people lived without war, until sickness killed most of the population. The most interesting thing about the island is the 887 stone statues that are found there. The statues look like huge faces, with big noses and lips. Most of these stone statues are four meters tall, but the biggest one is ten meters tall. Some could have been twenty-one meters high, but they were destroyed in earthquakes. Until 1987, many people thought it was impossible for ancient people to move the heavy stones. Some people said visitors from another planet brought them there. The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with simple equipment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival.
C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
22. What do the festivals have in common?
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D. They center on specific traditions of a religion.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper.
C. A website. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前40天举行)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick.(每年的3月17日，这是纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克去世的庆祝活动)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(每年8月底在内华达州黑岩沙漠举行的为期一周的活动吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人)”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是Burning Man Festival。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.(里约热内卢以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鲜艳、引人注目的服装和现场音乐赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌舞，观看街头音乐剧表演，在庆祝爱尔兰传统和文化的同时，把自己装扮成绿色)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(星期六晚上的主要活动是焚烧一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一场持续一整夜的大型舞会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.(在Themysteriousworld，你可以探索关于地球、宇宙和人类生活方式的未知和最有趣的事实。我们尽了最大的努力，在我们网站上的帖子中涵盖所有可能的关于特定主题的信息)”可知，文章摘自Themysteriousworld。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。
B
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins(鳍) cut off to be used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
24. The passage begins with a scene of the film Jaws to ________.
A. introduce the topic of sharks B. show the success of the film
C. describe how evil the shark is D. attract people to watch the film
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Sharks were believed to be endangered animals.
B. Sharks wouldn’t have been killed without the film Jaws.
C. People had no idea how scary sharks were if not for the film.
D. Misunderstanding towards sharks was deepened due to the film.
26. What influence did finning have on Peter Benchley?
A. He became more interested in shark movies.
B. He no longer saw sharks as a threat to humans.
C. He decided to protect sharks by rewriting his book.
D. He admitted being responsible for the deaths of sharks.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of shark protection?
A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Mixed. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark.(这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。这是一个巨大的成功，吸引了大量的观众，赢得了许多奖项。它也加强了人们长期以来对大白鲨的看法)”及下文内容可推知，本文通过对电影画面的描写来引入关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.(人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。许多看了这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的危险动物。一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀)”及第四段中的“He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said.(他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。“鲨鱼不会以人类为目标，”他说)”可推知，这部电影加深了人们对鲨鱼的误解。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks.(1980年，本奇利在一个地区看到了一个可怕的景象，渔民们正在那里割鳍，海床上到处都是死鲨鱼。本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。他开始将人类视为鲨鱼的危险，而不是反过来。从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，不再认为鲨鱼是对人类的威胁。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.(幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”可推知，作者对于鲨鱼的保护是充满希望的。故选A。
C
To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.
Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify, the world’s biggest streaming music service and turned to iTunes downloading and stores for sales. Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it’s just coming alive.”
Her cheerful attitude surely comes from her own unique position. So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes. She’ll make plenty more by bringing in about 70 cents for each dollar paid to download her music. It is much more than the royalty (版税) rate paid out by Spotify of between $0.006 and $0.0084 per song stream.
According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them to withhold some or all of their music from the service, like artists from Beyoncé to The Beatles.
Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they’re going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.
To stream or not to stream is a difficult choice for fans, too. The streaming model puts ownership (所有权) of the music in the hands of the music industry. Rather than letting you own your collection, the music business is moving toward a model similar to on-demand cable TV. Every song written is available online whenever and wherever you’d like to hear, but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.
28. Why did Taylor Swift say “music industry is coming alive”?
A. Because she got a unique position in music industry.
B. Because her new album made a great offline success.
C. Because the birth of streaming brings great chances to music.
D. Because Spotify becomes the world’s biggest streaming music service.
29. What does the underlined word “withhold” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Keep back. B. Pick out. C. Hold onto. D. Put away.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Taylor Swift promotes free music streaming.
B. Streaming puts ownership of music in the hands of fans.
C Some bands still depend on streaming for chances to be heard.
D. Fans can own music with a once-for-all pay on streaming platforms.
31. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. The Music Industry Is Coming Alive
B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma
C. To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans
D. The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it’s just coming alive.”(今年7月，斯威夫特的专辑《1989》在发行的第一周就卖出了近130万张，席卷了流行音乐界。斯威夫特在一篇文章中写道：“音乐产业并没有消亡……它正在复苏。”)”和第三段中的“So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes.(据《福布斯》报道，今年到目前为止，斯威夫特已经赚了6400万美元)”可推知，泰勒·斯威夫特说“音乐产业正在复苏”，因为她的新专辑在线下取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them(据美国唱片业协会(RIAA)称，YouTube、Pandora和Spotify等流媒体平台带来的收入帮助唱片公司赚到了更多的钱。但Spotify支付给音乐人的金额很小，仍导致许多人)”及常识可知，由于Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台。由此可知，划线词withhold与keep back(留下，不给)意思接近。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they’re going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.(然而，对于那些勉强度日、甚至勉强被人听到的乐队来说，让他们的音乐远离流媒体服务并非易事。这样的乐队需要尽可能地把他们的音乐传播出去，如果他们想赚钱，他们需要让他们的音乐容易被听众所接受)”可推知，一些乐队仍然依靠流媒体来获得自己的歌曲被人们听到的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.(要不要流式传输？这是音乐听众和音乐家都面临的一个问题)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地。由此可知，B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma(流媒体让音乐人和粉丝陷入两难境地)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).
ChatGPT, the latest chat robot, has only been publicly available for weeks, but has already caused concerns about the possibility of academic (学术的) dishonesty and questions about the acceptability of the essay as a future form of assessment. Working groups have been set up in university departments to meet this challenge.
Experts admit feeling both excited and alarmed. Dr Thomas Lancaster, a computer scientist working at Imperial College London, best known for his research into academic honesty, said ChatGPT was in many ways a game changer. He explains, “It’s certainly a major turning point in education where universities have to make big changes. They have to adapt sooner rather than later.”
There are signs of Australian universities to have a return to greater use of in-person exams to try to protect the fairness of assessment. Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.
Michael Webb, director of technology and analytics at Jisc, which provides network and IT services to higher education, agreed. He said, “The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that’s not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone’s life easier.”
“We don’t need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.”
32. Why do the UK teachers have to rethink about the way of assessment?
A. Because their students fail in producing quality essays.
B. Because ChatGPT doesn’t do well in academic assessment.
C. Because essays will not be accepted as a future form of assessment.
D. Because ChatGPT increases the possibility of academic dishonesty.
33. What is the suggestion given by Dr Thomas Lancaster?
A. Changing the way ChatGPT works.
B. Testing students with spoken reports.
C. Doing research on academic honesty.
D. Returning to previous in-person exams.
34. What can we infer about Michael Webb from the last two paragraphs?
A. He is concerned about the way students use ChatGPT.
B. He advises students not to use ChatGPT in writing essays.
C He is impressed with ChatGPT’s grammar checking function.
D. He expects schools to explore better ways to assess students fully.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A big advance in AI technology.
B. A problem facing college educators.
C. A challenge to academic assessment from ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT as an effective tool for academic assessment.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).(你想象过机器人帮你做作业吗？由于ChatGPT的出现，这已经成为现实。但英国大学的老师们被要求重新考虑评估课程的方式，因为学生们已经在使用一种能够写出高质量论文的强大的新人工智能工具)”可知，英国教师必须重新考虑评估的方式，因为ChatGPT增加了学术不诚实的可能性。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.(然而，兰开斯特说，完全回归考试并不是解决问题的办法，他建议通过正式的演讲来让学生展示他们对某一学科的理解)”可知，托马斯·兰开斯特博士的建议是用口头报告来测试学生。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that’s not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone’s life easier.(为了阻止学生作弊，人们的第一反应可能是避免使用这些工具，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而是可以让每个人的生活更轻松的技术)”及“We don’t need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.(我们不需要回到面对面的考试：这是一个很好的机会，让学校探索新的评估方法，衡量学生的批判性思维，解决问题和推理能力，而不是论文写作能力)”可推知，Michael Webb希望学校探索更好的方法来全面评估学生。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组。由此可知，文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games. ___36___ Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).
It’s hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do. ___37___ A promise of a reward for exercising more with an app could motivate you when you feel lazy. But if you’re so motivated by the reward that you ignore signs your body needs a rest, then it might be an unhealthy habit.
Trick yourself.
___38___ Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o’clock every night can be of help. You could have pulled yourself out of bed to turn the Wi-Fi back on, but this extra effort may be enough to break unwanted bedtime scrolling (刷屏).
___39___
It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he’ll be able to have access to his favorite app.
Make it a joint effort.
If we just leave the job of controlling tech overuse to individuals or parents, that’s crazy. Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. ___40___
A. Make full use of a digital timer.
B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.
C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.
D. However, we can reward ourselves with something we like.
E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?
F. That’s why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.
G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯的几种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games.(应用程序会欺骗你，把一项活动变成一种习惯。鼓励健康的行为，比如在应用程序的帮助下锻炼或玩文字游戏，并不一定是件坏事)”及下文“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何识别你的技术习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾，以及你收回控制权的实际步骤)”可知，有一些浏览手机的习惯是好的，但是也可能是一种不受欢迎的上瘾。由此可知，C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界导致过度使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小段标题“Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).(做一个成本效益分析)”可知，本段主要介绍得失分析。根据上文“It’s hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do.(很难意识到你为什么要养成一种习惯或做你所做的事情)”可知，F. That’s why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.(这就是为什么你需要考虑一个习惯是有益还是有害的原因)与上文构成因果关系，其中选项F中的benefiting和hurting对应标题中的benefit和cost，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o’clock every night can be of help.(那么，一个在每晚10点切断家庭网络连接的小设备可能会有所帮助)”可知，E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?(你是否沉迷于手机以至于影响了你晚上的睡眠？)以问题形式引入本段话题，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he’ll be able to have access to his favorite app.(提前计划可能会分散注意力的活动是有帮助的。如果你的孩子知道他可以在晚上7点上一个小时的YouTube，那么他就可以放松了，而不用浪费时间去想什么时候他可以使用他最喜欢的应用程序)”可知，本段讲述的是要计划一下时间安排。由此可知，B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.(专门为你的习惯安排一些时间)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校和政府都有责任。一些学校将学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上学期间使用手机)”可知，学校和政府都应当采取相应措施，在介绍学校的措施后，应该会介绍政府的责任。由此可知，G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.(政府还可以限制年轻人玩电子游戏的时间)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The ___41___ is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___42___.
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes ___43___ for both. So he came up with a clever way to ___44___ his customers’ days. “I’ve grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don’t have much money, and sometimes they need ___45___.”
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food ___46___, where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily ___47___.
When kids get an answer right, one of two things ___48___ happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their ___49___ at home.
“The store is doing something _____50_____ to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don’t even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”
Alwan _____51_____ this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn’t _____52_____ offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the _____53_____ and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) _____54_____ way.
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love and care—they’re _____55_____ at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”
41. A. case B. solution C. access D. rule
42. A. free B. laughter C. fun D. sale
43. A. come B. struggle C. care D. apply
44. A. balance B. brighten C. slow D. count
45. A. company B. check C. courage D. credit
46. A. market B. desert C. chain D. island
47. A. snacks B. visits C. exercises D. needs
48. A. never B. occasionally C. usually D. seldom
49. A. friends B. children C. family D. roommates
50. A. interesting B. familiar C. classical D. beneficial
51. A. covers B. replaces C. ends D. directs
52. A. remember B. avoid C. mind D. risk
53. A. toughest B. farthest C. richest D. dirtiest
54. A. easy B. dangerous C. long D. unknown
55. A. turning up B. lining up C. breaking up D. giving up
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏，只要能回答正确，将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. case案例；B. solution解决方案；C. access准入；D. rule规则。根据下文“answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___2___.”可知，此处指游戏规则。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. free免费；B. laughter笑声；C. fun乐趣；D. sale销售。根据下文“A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”可知，此处指免费拿东西。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对23岁的艾哈迈德·阿尔万来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，但他的老客户有时很难做到这两点。A. come来；B. struggle努力；C. care护理；D. apply申请。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but”中的but可知，他的老客户有时需要努力做到这两点，即很难做到这两点。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个聪明的方法来照亮他的客户的日子。A. balance平衡；B. brighten照亮；C. slow减缓；D. count计数。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes ___3___ for both.”可知，有些客户的日子很艰难，他想到这个方法来照亮他们的日子。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们中的大多数人没有多少钱，有时他们需要信贷。A. company公司；B. check检查；C. courage勇气；D. credit信贷。根据上文“I know most of them don’t have much money”可知，因为没有多少钱，所以有时他们需要信贷。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上，这里被称为“食物沙漠”，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品。A. market市场；B. desert沙漠；C. chain链条；D. island岛屿。根据下文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品，所以这里称为“食物沙漠”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多居民依靠附近的商店来满足日常需求。A. snacks零食；B. visits参观；C. exercises练习；D. needs需求。根据上文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，此处指日常需求。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们得到正确答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。A. never从不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少。根据下文“Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their ___9___ at home.”可知，此处指通常会发生的两种情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人带着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想到了家里的家人。A. friends朋友；B. children儿童；C. family家人；D. roommates室友。根据上文“Others take things like rice and potatoes”及空后“at home”可知，此处指想到家里的家人，所以拿米饭和土豆之类的东西。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情，”一位顾客告诉Inside Edition。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. classical经典的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The ___1___ is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for ___2___.”可知，这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔万用自己的月薪支付了这场挑战赛的费用。A. covers支付；B. replaces替换；C. ends结束；D. directs指导。根据下文“with his own monthly pay”可知，此处指支付费用。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老板，也是他的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。A. remember记住；B. avoid避免；C. mind介意；D. risk冒险。根据下文“As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the ____13____ and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) ____14____ way.”可知，阿尔万的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. toughest最艰难的；B. farthest最远的；C. richest最富有的；D. dirtiest最脏的。根据下文“most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) ____14____ way.”可知，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. easy容易的；B. dangerous危险的；C. long长的；D. unknown未知的。固定短语go a long way“对……大有帮助”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们表现出了如此多的爱和关心——他们在商店里排队等待玩耍的机会。A. turning up出现；B. lining up排队；C. breaking up分手；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“No pushing or shouting.”可知，此处指排队等待。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the ___56___ (country) unique aesthetics (美学), philosophy and social values.
In China, the Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam (旗袍) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the ___57___(old). Hanfu ___58___(date) back to the time of Emperor Huang ___59___ Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly ___60___(promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty. Various ornaments (装饰品) ___61___(use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing ___62___(satisfy) people’s needs in China.
It also had ___63___ extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring — Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except ___64___ special occasions, such as festivals and wedding ____65____(ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
【答案】56. country’s
57. oldest 58. dates
59. when 60. promoted
61. were used
62. to satisfy
63. an 64. on
65. ceremonies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。此处修饰后面名词，应用名词所有格。故填country’s。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍是四种最具特色的中国传统服装，其中汉服是最古老的。此处指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种，应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数修饰。故填dates。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉服可以追溯到黄帝时期，当时雷祖用丝绸织布。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the time of Emperor Huang，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服被统治阶级采纳并大力推广，成为汉代汉族的民族服饰。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”，应用过去分词，作状语。故填promoted。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：各种各样的装饰品被用来装饰汉服。根据上文时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知，句子陈述唐朝时期的做法，应用一般过去时，use与主语逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还对韩国、日本和越南等亚洲邻国产生了极其深远的影响。此处泛指“一个极其深远的影响”，应用不定冠词，且extremely以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。固定搭配on occasions“偶尔，有时：表示在某些特定的时刻或场合”。故填on。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了节日和婚礼等特殊场合，或者年轻女孩想要炫耀或拍照外，人们很少穿汉服。ceremony是可数名词，与festivals是并列成分，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：
1.研学的时间和地点；
2.研学过程和你的感受；
3.欢迎跟帖评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研学活动study tour
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school. We explored the village’s culture and history, visited a local museum, and tried traditional crafts. The highlight of the tour was learning about the local farming techniques and trying some fresh produce. The villagers were hospitable and the scenery was really picturesque.
This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. How do you feel about it or did you have any amazing study tour yourself? Post your comments below!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动，要求考生写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：take part in → participate in
传统的：traditional → conventional
机会：opportunity → chance
理解：appreciation → understanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.
拓展句：Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village which was organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village’s history. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans.
But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet.
The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time.
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me.
“Dad? Come here!”
My dad turned a bit toward me but didn’t move, until I urged him again.
“Look at that loon. It’s swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon.
Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too?
“It needs help. It’s trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn’t follow him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. I ran, as quickly as possible, and came back with the tiny pair of scissors we used for cutting off the end of fishing line. I saw the loon already in Dad’s hands. “What should I do next?” I asked, daring not to get close. “I’ll hold it firmly, and you just need to cut off the line.” The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment. I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking.
“Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad. Somehow his calm voice gave me strength. I took a deep breath, trying to calm down a bit. As I approached, the loon was silent and still. Carefully and slowly, I cut off the fishing line from around the loon’s neck. “Now, take out that hook. Hurry!” As I tried to pull the hook out, the loon struggled in Dad’s hands, as if it were trying to pull itself free. “No! Not that way! You’re hurting it.” So I had to try again. As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief. I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. As I watched that loon lapping its wings and flying back into the sky, I couldn’t help beaming a smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，一只潜鸟停在岸边的水里，离他们不到十英尺远，他们发现这只鸟的翅膀紧紧地贴在它黑白相间的身体上，脖子被一根细绳缠着，那是一条带着钩子的钓线。父亲决定下水去帮助这只潜鸟，但是作者担心它的长喙伤害到自己，所以没有跟上父亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘去工具箱里拿剪刀，’爸爸喊道。”可知，第一段可描写父亲已经捉到了那只潜鸟，要帮助它解开缠在身上的绳子，让作者去拿剪刀，但是作者担心被啄伤，所以不敢靠近的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“‘放轻松！鸟不会伤害你的！’爸爸鼓励道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励下，靠近潜鸟，和父亲一起将缠在潜鸟身上的钓线和鱼钩除掉，潜鸟又次重获自由的过程。
2.续写线索：拿到剪刀——担心受伤——不敢靠近——父亲鼓励作者——鼓起勇气——剪断钓线、取出鱼钩——释放潜鸟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①伤害：hurt/harm
②取出：take out/fetch out
③尝试：try/attempt
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/ thankness
②宽慰：relief/ comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1] The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment.(运用了so...that句型及省略连接代词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型3] As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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