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2023年云南省中考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年云南省中考英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. The boy is from Yunnan，and______name is Li Hua.（ ）
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2. - Hi，Mike.When is the Space Day of China？
- It falls_____ April 24 every year.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. - Excuse me，may I use my phone now？
- Sorry，you_____.The plane is taking off.（ ）
A. need B. needn't C. can D. can't
4. He has failed many times，______he never loses heart.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. It's a good habit to______the lights when you leave a room.（ ）
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
6. China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.（ ）
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. - Where is your brother？
- Look!He______basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. -______you______about Naxi Ancient Music yet？
-Yes，I have.It is a part of Naxi culture.（ ）
A. Has；heard B. Have；heard C. Did；hear D. Do；hear
9. Today is Father's Day，and I plan______a dinner for my father.（ ）
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
10. -Do you know______？
-Yes，in Hangzhou，a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.（ ）
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My mom is pretty cool.She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，she brought a green（1） ______ to work.At lunch，she shared the cake（2） ______ friends.Everyone liked it.They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks.Our city（3） ______ a new recycling program--families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My（4） ______ loves fruit.My father especially loves watermelons.He（5） ______ a lot of them in the summer.The skin （果皮） always ends up in the rubbish.That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking，my mom found a（6） ______ way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender （搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces.（7） ______ she blended them，she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.Then，she mixed the juice with flour （面粉）.From there，she（8） ______ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature friendly too.From now on，my mom doesn't need to（9） ______ the heavy waste from eating melons.And everyone always wants more of her（10） ______ cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start？（ 1） ______
◆Ask a librarian （图书管理员）.
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! （2） ______ If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about i，they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change.
（ 3） ______ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.What about the books about culture？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading，
◆Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. （4） ______ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆（5） ______
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.They are cool book brains.
C.You can also read reviews online.
D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G.Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
22. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？ ______
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
23. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？ ______
A. Chess club. B. Dance club.
C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
24. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？ ______
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
26. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？ ______
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？"
"My parents." The young man replied.
"Where do they work？"
"They work as clothes cleaners."
Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？"
"Never."
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."
The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."
27. Why did the young man meet the manager？ ______
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job.
D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
28. What did the young man's parents do？ ______
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
29. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？ ______
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents' hands.
30. What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
31. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. We should face difficulties bravely.
B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important.
D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫），you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But，did you know how butterflies become the lying insects？It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem （茎） of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs，eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket （保护层） and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the"pupa （蛹）" stage.
After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.Shortly，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.
32. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
33. What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
34. What is the right order of the development process （发育过程） of a butterfly？ ______
①It becomes a pupa.
②It becomes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
35. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？ ______
A. It has legs，eyes and a large body.
B. It has legs，eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.
D. It has legs，eyes，a mouth and a large body.
36. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. One Insect，Different Colors B. One Insect，Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）.
Since April 13，2023，the China-Laos Railway （中老铁路） has started cross-border （跨境的） passenger service.The railway starts in Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and nuns south through Yuxi，Pu'er，Xishuangbanna，and the border town of Mohan in China.Then，it goes through Boten，Luang Prabang，Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane，the capital of Laos.Now，it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er，3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna，10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery （风景） and rich cultures along the line.On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stone Forest，Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.Starting from Xishuangbanna Station，visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos，traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
37. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February，2023. ______
38. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. ______
39. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. ______
40. After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can visit the tea gardens. ______
41. The text comes from a sports magazine. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. What a wonderful ______ it was!Many young people were crazy about it. （足球赛）
43. A water park is a great place to have fun ______ . （在周末）
44. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ______ the sick people in the hospital. （使振作起来）
45. During the Spring Festival，Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ______ . （好运）
46. It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ______ themselves. （照顾）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. - How often do you go to the movies？
- About ______ a month. （one）
48. We're going to make vegetable salad.How many ______ do we need？（ tomato）
49. Life in a spaceship is hard，so an astronaut must have a ______ body and mind. （health）
50. Amy is my best friend.She's always there to be a good ______ . （listen）
51. Good ideas sometimes start with a ______ silly question. （real）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以 "Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：
（ 1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（ 2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（ 3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A他的；B她的；C他们的；D你的。根据The boy（这个男孩）可知此处是第三人称单数，且与后面的name是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。
故选：A。
这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。
掌握代词的含义及用法，分析题目找到关键词，即可确定答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加具体的日期，加节日，星期几；for后加一段时间。根据"April 24"可知，此处有具体的日期用介词on。
故选：C。
-嗨，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？
-它在每年的4月24日。
考查介词的辨析。要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】need需要；needn't不必；can可以；can't不能。根据The plane is taking off.（飞机正在起飞。）及结合常识可知，飞机正在起飞，不能用手机打电话。
故选：D。
——对不起，我现在可以用手机吗？
——对不起，你不能。飞机正在起飞。
掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。根据上文" He has failed many times（他失败了许多次）"以及下文"he never loses heart（他从未失去信心）"可知上下文之间为转折关系，需使用表示转折关系的连词。
故选B。
他失败了许多次，但是他从未失去信心。
准确把握上下文之间的关系，是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A音量调低；B音量调高；C关掉；D打开。根据句意，离开时随手关灯是个好习惯。
故选：C。
当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
掌握常见短语的含义及用法，结合句意即可确定答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A较老的，比较级；B两者中最老的；C最老的，最高级前需加the；D最老的，最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"。
故选：D。
中国是世界最古老的国家之一。我们都为它感到自豪。
掌握形容词最高级用法，熟记常用句型，即可确定答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】play basketball 打篮球。A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据Look和问句"你哥哥在哪里？"可知，答语意思为：看！他在操场上打篮球。故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：C。
-你哥哥在哪里？
-看！他在操场上打篮球。
抓住关键词和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Has...heard听过，现在完成时；Have...heard听过，现在完成时；Did...hear听过，一般过去时；Do...hear听过，一般现在时。根据答句Yes，I have.（是的，我听过。）可知问句为一般疑问句，且以Have提问，可知此处应用Have...heard，为现在完成时形式。
故选：B。
—你听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？
—是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
本题考查现在完成时和一般疑问句的用法，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】to prepare准备，不定式；preparing准备，现在分词；prepared准备，过去式；prepare准备，动词原形。plan to do sth为固定搭配，表示"计划做某事"，可知此处应用不定式to prepare。
故选：A。
今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
本题考查固定搭配，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A第19届亚运会将在什么时候举办，疑问句语序；B第19届亚运会将在什么时候举办，陈述句语序；C第19届亚运会将在哪里举办，疑问句语序；D第19届亚运会将在哪里举办，陈述句语序。know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据in Hangzhou（在杭州）可知此句是提问地点的。
故选：D。
-你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举办吗？
-知道，在杭州，浙江省的一个美丽的城市。
宾语从句三要素，语序时态和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干找到关键词，确定连接词。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据"At lunch，she shared the cake..."（午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕）可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示"与某人分享某物"，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据"a new recycling program"（一项新的回收计划）可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据"My father especially loves watermelons."（我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜。）可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他在夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据"My father especially loves watermelons"（我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜。）可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据"She brought out the blender （搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces."（她拿出搅拌器，把甜瓜皮切成小块。）和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据" she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice."（她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁）可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据"made her delicious GREEN cake."（制作了美味的绿色蛋糕）可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据"What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature friendly too."（多好的吃瓜产品啊!而且它对自然也很友好。）可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据"They were all surprised how she made it."（他们都很惊讶她是怎么做到的。）可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world —but where do you start？（把自己置身于一个书籍的世界，然后迷失在另一个世界—但是你从哪里开始呢？）可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，应说"以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。 "故选F。
（2）根据前句The best people to throw your questions are librarians!（问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员!）可知说的是图书管理员，结合选项，应说"他们是很酷的书呆子。"故选B。
（3）根据后句You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.（你可能已经习惯阅读历史书，或者你只是对科幻小说感兴趣。）可知说的是做出改变，结合选项，应说 "换一种新风格的书并不容易。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.（一些网站提供作家、家长和老师的书籍建议。有些人对这些书的看法非常有趣。他们的想法可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。）可知说的是网上的书评，结合选项，应说"你也可以在线阅读评论。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）？（读一些舒服的书可能是你的首选。但为什么不挑战一下自己，读一些更复杂的东西呢？）可知说的是挑战自己，结合选项，应说"挑战自己。"故选A。
短文讲了如何挑选好书的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格中Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（3）根据第三个表格中Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（4）根据最后一个表格中If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（5）根据第一段Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
本文主要介绍了暑假期间学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.（一个成绩优异的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作，他去见了经理进行面试。）可知年轻人与经理见面，是为了找一份工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中They work as clothes cleaners.（他们的工作是洗衣服。）可知这个年轻人的父母是洗衣服的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning.（现在回家去给你父母洗手，然后明天早上见我。）可知经理让年轻人回家给父母洗手，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."（经理笑着说："这就是我想要的。"）可推知年轻人得到了这份工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."（他含着眼泪告诉经理他所做的一切，并补充说："现在我知道什么是感激了。"没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我......通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和价值。"）结合上文，可知本文主要通过年轻人面试的故事，告诉我们应该学会感恩，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人在找工作时遇到的一次面试。经理让他回家洗父母的手，第二天再来面试。年轻人回家后，洗父母的手时发现他们的手很皱，有很多淤青，他很感动，洗完后默默地洗完了所有的衣服。通过这件事他现在知道了感恩的重要性，他也意识到了帮助家人的重要性和价值，最后得到了这份工作。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.（以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。）"可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar."（很难相信这颗蛋会在几天内变成完全不同的东西。它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫......。）可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作"caterpillar"，划线单词的含义为"毛毛虫"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg"（一开始，雌蝴蝶会下一个小而彩色的蛋）；第三段"It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar."（它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫毛毛虫。）；第四段"This stage is known as the "pupa （蛹）" stage."（这个阶段被称为"蛹"阶段。）；第五段"After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears."（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。）可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings."（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它现在有六条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛和翅膀。）可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项"一个昆虫，四个生命"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了昆虫世界中的奇妙之处，以蝴蝶为例，介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成为飞行昆虫的过程。文章从卵、毛毛虫、蛹、成蝶四个阶段详细描述了蝴蝶的生长发育过程。文章强调了大自然的神奇和美丽，鼓励人们多去探索自然世界，发现其中的奇妙之处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Since April 13，2023，the China-Laos Railway （中老铁路） has started cross-border （跨境的） passenger service.（自23年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运业务。）可知，中老铁路跨境客运业务于2023年2月开通是错误的。故答案为：F。
（2）根据第一段10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane（昆明至万象10小时30分钟）可知，乘坐跨境列车从昆明到万象需要十个半小时。故答案为：T。
（3）根据第二段On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stone Forest，Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.（抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。）可知，第二段介绍了昆明的三个旅游景点。故答案为：T。
（4）根据第二段After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）可知，在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。故答案为：T。
（5）根据本文主要介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象，可知，文章来自一本体育杂志是错误的。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题判断正误完成试题。
42.【答案】football match
【解析】根据提示"足球赛"可知，是名词短语football match。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：football match。
那是一场多么精彩的足球比赛！许多年轻人都为之疯狂。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】on weekends
【解析】根据提示"在周末"可知，是介词短语on weekends。
故答案为：on weekends。
水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】cheer up
【解析】根据提示"使振作起来"可知，是动词短语cheer up。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：cheer up。
刘梅经常做志愿者，使医院里的病人振作起来。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】good luck
【解析】根据提示"好运"可知，填名词性词组good luck。这里luck是不可数名词。
故答案为：good luck。
在春节期间，中国人通常把剪纸放在窗户上，作为祝福好运的象征。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】look after/take care of
【解析】根据提示"照顾"可知，是动词短语look after或take care of。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look after/take care of。
对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】once
【解析】根据题干，可知是指-你多久去看一次电影？-大约一个月一次。once a month每月一次。
故答案为：once。
-你多久去看一次电影？
-大约一个月一次。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】tomatoes
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？how many接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：tomatoes。
我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】healthy
【解析】根据题干，可知是指在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。healthy健康的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：healthy。
在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
50.【答案】listener
【解析】根据题干，可知是指艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是一个很好的倾听者。listener倾听者，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：listener。
艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是一个很好的倾听者。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
51.【答案】really
【解析】根据题干，可知是指好的想法有时会从一个真正的问题开始。此处是副词really修饰形容词silly。
故答案为：really。
好的想法有时会从一个真正的问题开始。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
52.【答案】Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life More and more people are fond of participating in sports，so am I.Sports are good for my mental，physical and emotional development.First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work.【高分句型一】What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self-confidence and the strength.【高分句型二】（运动对我的益处）
The reason why my favorite sport is table tennis is that it is very popular in China.I can easily find friends to play table tennis together，and the requirements for venues are very low.Almost all communities and schools have table tennis venues.（最喜欢的运动及原因）
【解析】高分句型一
First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work.
分析：句子里，现在分词taking part in sports with others作时间状语；代指先行词the importance of team work，关系词which引导定语从句is necessary in my life and work。
翻译：首先，当我和其他人一起参加体育活动时，我了解到团队合作的重要性，这在我的生活和工作中是必要的。
高分句型二
What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self-confidence and the strength.
分析：句子里，否定词not only位于句首，句子do I get relaxed in sports用部分倒装。
翻译：更重要的是，我不仅可以在运动中放松，还可以培养很多优秀的品质，比如毅力、忠诚、自信和力量。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年云南省中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. The boy is from Yunnan，and______name is Li Hua.（ ）
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2. - Hi，Mike.When is the Space Day of China？
- It falls_____ April 24 every year.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. - Excuse me，may I use my phone now？
- Sorry，you_____.The plane is taking off.（ ）
A. need B. needn't C. can D. can't
4. He has failed many times，______he never loses heart.（ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. It's a good habit to______the lights when you leave a room.（ ）
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
6. China is one of______countries in the world.We are all proud of it.（ ）
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. - Where is your brother？
- Look!He______basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. -______you______about Naxi Ancient Music yet？
-Yes，I have.It is a part of Naxi culture.（ ）
A. Has；heard B. Have；heard C. Did；hear D. Do；hear
9. Today is Father's Day，and I plan______a dinner for my father.（ ）
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
10. -Do you know______？
-Yes，in Hangzhou，a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.（ ）
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My mom is pretty cool.She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，she brought a green（1） ______ to work.At lunch，she shared the cake（2） ______ friends.Everyone liked it.They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks.Our city（3） ______ a new recycling program--families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My（4） ______ loves fruit.My father especially loves watermelons.He（5） ______ a lot of them in the summer.The skin （果皮） always ends up in the rubbish.That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking，my mom found a（6） ______ way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender （搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces.（7） ______ she blended them，she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.Then，she mixed the juice with flour （面粉）.From there，she（8） ______ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature friendly too.From now on，my mom doesn't need to（9） ______ the heavy waste from eating melons.And everyone always wants more of her（10） ______ cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start？（ 1） ______
◆Ask a librarian （图书管理员）.
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! （2） ______ If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about i，they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change.
（ 3） ______ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.What about the books about culture？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading，
◆Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. （4） ______ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆（5） ______
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.They are cool book brains.
C.You can also read reviews online.
D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G.Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
22. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？ ______
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
23. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？ ______
A. Chess club. B. Dance club.
C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
24. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？ ______
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
26. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？ ______
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？"
"My parents." The young man replied.
"Where do they work？"
"They work as clothes cleaners."
Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？"
"Never."
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."
The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."
27. Why did the young man meet the manager？ ______
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job.
D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
28. What did the young man's parents do？ ______
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
29. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？ ______
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents' hands.
30. What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
31. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. We should face difficulties bravely.
B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important.
D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫），you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But，did you know how butterflies become the lying insects？It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem （茎） of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs，eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket （保护层） and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the"pupa （蛹）" stage.
After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.Shortly，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.
32. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
33. What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
34. What is the right order of the development process （发育过程） of a butterfly？ ______
①It becomes a pupa.
②It becomes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
35. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？ ______
A. It has legs，eyes and a large body.
B. It has legs，eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.
D. It has legs，eyes，a mouth and a large body.
36. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. One Insect，Different Colors B. One Insect，Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）.
Since April 13，2023，the China-Laos Railway （中老铁路） has started cross-border （跨境的） passenger service.The railway starts in Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，and nuns south through Yuxi，Pu'er，Xishuangbanna，and the border town of Mohan in China.Then，it goes through Boten，Luang Prabang，Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane，the capital of Laos.Now，it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er，3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna，10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery （风景） and rich cultures along the line.On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stone Forest，Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.Starting from Xishuangbanna Station，visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos，traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
37. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February，2023. ______
38. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. ______
39. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. ______
40. After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can visit the tea gardens. ______
41. The text comes from a sports magazine. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. What a wonderful ______ it was!Many young people were crazy about it. （足球赛）
43. A water park is a great place to have fun ______ . （在周末）
44. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ______ the sick people in the hospital. （使振作起来）
45. During the Spring Festival，Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ______ . （好运）
46. It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ______ themselves. （照顾）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. - How often do you go to the movies？
- About ______ a month. （one）
48. We're going to make vegetable salad.How many ______ do we need？（ tomato）
49. Life in a spaceship is hard，so an astronaut must have a ______ body and mind. （health）
50. Amy is my best friend.She's always there to be a good ______ . （listen）
51. Good ideas sometimes start with a ______ silly question. （real）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以 "Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：
（ 1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（ 2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（ 3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A他的；B她的；C他们的；D你的。根据The boy（这个男孩）可知此处是第三人称单数，且与后面的name是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。
故选：A。
这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。
掌握代词的含义及用法，分析题目找到关键词，即可确定答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加具体的日期，加节日，星期几；for后加一段时间。根据"April 24"可知，此处有具体的日期用介词on。
故选：C。
-嗨，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？
-它在每年的4月24日。
考查介词的辨析。要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】need需要；needn't不必；can可以；can't不能。根据The plane is taking off.（飞机正在起飞。）及结合常识可知，飞机正在起飞，不能用手机打电话。
故选：D。
——对不起，我现在可以用手机吗？
——对不起，你不能。飞机正在起飞。
掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。根据上文" He has failed many times（他失败了许多次）"以及下文"he never loses heart（他从未失去信心）"可知上下文之间为转折关系，需使用表示转折关系的连词。
故选B。
他失败了许多次，但是他从未失去信心。
准确把握上下文之间的关系，是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A音量调低；B音量调高；C关掉；D打开。根据句意，离开时随手关灯是个好习惯。
故选：C。
当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
掌握常见短语的含义及用法，结合句意即可确定答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A较老的，比较级；B两者中最老的；C最老的，最高级前需加the；D最老的，最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"。
故选：D。
中国是世界最古老的国家之一。我们都为它感到自豪。
掌握形容词最高级用法，熟记常用句型，即可确定答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】play basketball 打篮球。A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据Look和问句"你哥哥在哪里？"可知，答语意思为：看！他在操场上打篮球。故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：C。
-你哥哥在哪里？
-看！他在操场上打篮球。
抓住关键词和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Has...heard听过，现在完成时；Have...heard听过，现在完成时；Did...hear听过，一般过去时；Do...hear听过，一般现在时。根据答句Yes，I have.（是的，我听过。）可知问句为一般疑问句，且以Have提问，可知此处应用Have...heard，为现在完成时形式。
故选：B。
—你听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？
—是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
本题考查现在完成时和一般疑问句的用法，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】to prepare准备，不定式；preparing准备，现在分词；prepared准备，过去式；prepare准备，动词原形。plan to do sth为固定搭配，表示"计划做某事"，可知此处应用不定式to prepare。
故选：A。
今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
本题考查固定搭配，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A第19届亚运会将在什么时候举办，疑问句语序；B第19届亚运会将在什么时候举办，陈述句语序；C第19届亚运会将在哪里举办，疑问句语序；D第19届亚运会将在哪里举办，陈述句语序。know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据in Hangzhou（在杭州）可知此句是提问地点的。
故选：D。
-你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举办吗？
-知道，在杭州，浙江省的一个美丽的城市。
宾语从句三要素，语序时态和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干找到关键词，确定连接词。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据"At lunch，she shared the cake..."（午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕）可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示"与某人分享某物"，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据"a new recycling program"（一项新的回收计划）可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据"My father especially loves watermelons."（我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜。）可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他在夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据"My father especially loves watermelons"（我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜。）可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据"She brought out the blender （搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces."（她拿出搅拌器，把甜瓜皮切成小块。）和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据" she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice."（她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁）可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据"made her delicious GREEN cake."（制作了美味的绿色蛋糕）可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据"What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature friendly too."（多好的吃瓜产品啊!而且它对自然也很友好。）可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据"They were all surprised how she made it."（他们都很惊讶她是怎么做到的。）可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world —but where do you start？（把自己置身于一个书籍的世界，然后迷失在另一个世界—但是你从哪里开始呢？）可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，应说"以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。 "故选F。
（2）根据前句The best people to throw your questions are librarians!（问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员!）可知说的是图书管理员，结合选项，应说"他们是很酷的书呆子。"故选B。
（3）根据后句You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.（你可能已经习惯阅读历史书，或者你只是对科幻小说感兴趣。）可知说的是做出改变，结合选项，应说 "换一种新风格的书并不容易。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.（一些网站提供作家、家长和老师的书籍建议。有些人对这些书的看法非常有趣。他们的想法可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。）可知说的是网上的书评，结合选项，应说"你也可以在线阅读评论。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）？（读一些舒服的书可能是你的首选。但为什么不挑战一下自己，读一些更复杂的东西呢？）可知说的是挑战自己，结合选项，应说"挑战自己。"故选A。
短文讲了如何挑选好书的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格中Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（3）根据第三个表格中Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（4）根据最后一个表格中If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（5）根据第一段Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
本文主要介绍了暑假期间学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.（一个成绩优异的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作，他去见了经理进行面试。）可知年轻人与经理见面，是为了找一份工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中They work as clothes cleaners.（他们的工作是洗衣服。）可知这个年轻人的父母是洗衣服的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning.（现在回家去给你父母洗手，然后明天早上见我。）可知经理让年轻人回家给父母洗手，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."（经理笑着说："这就是我想要的。"）可推知年轻人得到了这份工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."（他含着眼泪告诉经理他所做的一切，并补充说："现在我知道什么是感激了。"没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我......通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和价值。"）结合上文，可知本文主要通过年轻人面试的故事，告诉我们应该学会感恩，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人在找工作时遇到的一次面试。经理让他回家洗父母的手，第二天再来面试。年轻人回家后，洗父母的手时发现他们的手很皱，有很多淤青，他很感动，洗完后默默地洗完了所有的衣服。通过这件事他现在知道了感恩的重要性，他也意识到了帮助家人的重要性和价值，最后得到了这份工作。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.（以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。）"可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar."（很难相信这颗蛋会在几天内变成完全不同的东西。它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫......。）可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作"caterpillar"，划线单词的含义为"毛毛虫"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg"（一开始，雌蝴蝶会下一个小而彩色的蛋）；第三段"It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar."（它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫毛毛虫。）；第四段"This stage is known as the "pupa （蛹）" stage."（这个阶段被称为"蛹"阶段。）；第五段"After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears."（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。）可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings."（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它现在有六条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛和翅膀。）可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项"一个昆虫，四个生命"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了昆虫世界中的奇妙之处，以蝴蝶为例，介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成为飞行昆虫的过程。文章从卵、毛毛虫、蛹、成蝶四个阶段详细描述了蝴蝶的生长发育过程。文章强调了大自然的神奇和美丽，鼓励人们多去探索自然世界，发现其中的奇妙之处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Since April 13，2023，the China-Laos Railway （中老铁路） has started cross-border （跨境的） passenger service.（自23年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运业务。）可知，中老铁路跨境客运业务于2023年2月开通是错误的。故答案为：F。
（2）根据第一段10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane（昆明至万象10小时30分钟）可知，乘坐跨境列车从昆明到万象需要十个半小时。故答案为：T。
（3）根据第二段On arriving in Kunming，travelers can visit the Stone Forest，Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.（抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。）可知，第二段介绍了昆明的三个旅游景点。故答案为：T。
（4）根据第二段After getting off at Pu'er Station，tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）可知，在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。故答案为：T。
（5）根据本文主要介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象，可知，文章来自一本体育杂志是错误的。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题判断正误完成试题。
42.【答案】football match
【解析】根据提示"足球赛"可知，是名词短语football match。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：football match。
那是一场多么精彩的足球比赛！许多年轻人都为之疯狂。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】on weekends
【解析】根据提示"在周末"可知，是介词短语on weekends。
故答案为：on weekends。
水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】cheer up
【解析】根据提示"使振作起来"可知，是动词短语cheer up。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：cheer up。
刘梅经常做志愿者，使医院里的病人振作起来。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】good luck
【解析】根据提示"好运"可知，填名词性词组good luck。这里luck是不可数名词。
故答案为：good luck。
在春节期间，中国人通常把剪纸放在窗户上，作为祝福好运的象征。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】look after/take care of
【解析】根据提示"照顾"可知，是动词短语look after或take care of。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look after/take care of。
对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】once
【解析】根据题干，可知是指-你多久去看一次电影？-大约一个月一次。once a month每月一次。
故答案为：once。
-你多久去看一次电影？
-大约一个月一次。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】tomatoes
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？how many接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：tomatoes。
我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
49.【答案】healthy
【解析】根据题干，可知是指在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。healthy健康的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：healthy。
在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
50.【答案】listener
【解析】根据题干，可知是指艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是一个很好的倾听者。listener倾听者，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：listener。
艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是一个很好的倾听者。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
51.【答案】really
【解析】根据题干，可知是指好的想法有时会从一个真正的问题开始。此处是副词really修饰形容词silly。
故答案为：really。
好的想法有时会从一个真正的问题开始。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
52.【答案】Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life More and more people are fond of participating in sports，so am I.Sports are good for my mental，physical and emotional development.First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work.【高分句型一】What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self-confidence and the strength.【高分句型二】（运动对我的益处）
The reason why my favorite sport is table tennis is that it is very popular in China.I can easily find friends to play table tennis together，and the requirements for venues are very low.Almost all communities and schools have table tennis venues.（最喜欢的运动及原因）
【解析】高分句型一
First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work.
分析：句子里，现在分词taking part in sports with others作时间状语；代指先行词the importance of team work，关系词which引导定语从句is necessary in my life and work。
翻译：首先，当我和其他人一起参加体育活动时，我了解到团队合作的重要性，这在我的生活和工作中是必要的。
高分句型二
What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self-confidence and the strength.
分析：句子里，否定词not only位于句首，句子do I get relaxed in sports用部分倒装。
翻译：更重要的是，我不仅可以在运动中放松，还可以培养很多优秀的品质，比如毅力、忠诚、自信和力量。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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