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    2023年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语适应性试卷(含解析)

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    2023年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语适应性试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语适应性试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2023年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语适应性试卷
    一、看图填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
    1. 你想知道一个新同学的名字,你可以这么问她:
    ______ ?
    2. 朋友到你家做客,你想向朋友介绍你的哥哥,你可以这样说:
    ______
    3. 爸爸在北京出差,你想知道那边的天气,可以这样问他:
    ______ in Beijing?
    4. 当别人对你的帮助表达感谢时,你可以这样回应:
    ______
    5. 你想知道Tom是否看过电影《流浪地球》,可以这样问他:
    Tom, ______ ,The Wandering Earth yet?
    6.
    enjoy
    ______


    7.
    taste
    ______


    8. now ______


    9.
    between...and
    ______

    10. if;tomorrow ______


    二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    11. On April 27th,Giant Panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai ________America.(  )
    A.  at B.  on C.  from
    12. The________ to any successful relationship is communication.(  )
    A.  tour B.  key C.  plan
    13. Zibo becomes so________ because people pour into the city to enjoy food.(  )
    A.  clean B.  quiet C.  busy
    14. ________is more important than learning about who and what you are.(  )
    A.  Nothing B.  Anything C.  Everything
    15. ________the thick sandstorms,many areas had low visibility(可见度).(  )
    A.  Instead of B.  Because of C.  Thanks to
    16. Scientists think that we may________ stations on the moon by using the moon's own materials.(  )
    A.  give up B.  burn up C.  set up
    17. Hurry up!It's time to go now,________we will be late for school.(  )
    A.  or B.  although C.  but
    18. You couldn't tell what's in a person's heart until you ________know them.(  )
    A.  truly B.  usually C.  hardly
    19. —________is Xidong bridge?
    —1.3 kilometers.It's Fujian's first double-deck(层) cross-sea bridge.(  )
    A.  How soon B.  How far C.  How long
    20. —Mary,are these Ben's glasses?
    —They________ be his.He doesn't wear glasses.(  )
    A.  needn't B.  can't C.  mustn't
    21. The first Earth Day________ on April 22,1970.(  )
    A.  was celebrated B.  celebrated C.  celebrates
    22. Ma Hongda is the first Chinese________ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition.(  )
    A.  where B.  that C.  which
    23. —You didn't answer my phone last night!
    —Sorry.I________ the cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales the whole night.(  )
    A.  watch B.  was watching C.  will watch
    24. — Look!There is a cute rabbit on the stamp.Do you know ________?
    —Because the blue rabbit sounds like the Chinese characters "蓝图".(  )
    A.  who designed the rabbit B.  when the stamp came out
    C.  why the rabbit is blue
    25. —Guess what?I made great progress in this exam.
    —________.All your hard work has paid off.(  )
    A.  Congratulations B.  Take it easy
    C.  It doesn't matter

    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
    Several years ago,teacher Jennifer Thiessen found her students were being evaluated(评价) on subjects such as math and science.But life skills like social responsibility and kindness were (1) ______
    "I feel they are really important for the students."Thiessen said.In order to (2) ______ those skills,she started the " Kindness Project ".It had nothing to do with normal school subjects.(3) ______ ,it centered on spreading goodwill.
    Students who joined the project made cupcakes and sold them during bake sales at school.They (4) ______ about $400.With the money,the students bought small gifts and handed them out to strangers near the school.Many of the strangers seemed surprised (5) ______ But when the students explained the project,they were all in.
    " The students thought they did something that really mattered and felt (6) ______ inside of them."Thiessen said.
    Given the great success of this project,it was made a (7) ______ activity.Students held bake sales to collect money every year and (8) ______ different ideas to spend it.During the COVID-19,for example,they put together care packages(护理包) for hospital workers.
    The students loved being a part."It warmed our hearts to help others.We start with a small (9) ______ , and then it keeps going and going." They said.
    "I hope my students could carry the feelings (10) ______ they grow," Thiessen smiled,"This is a lesson we can't teach in a classroom."
    26.  A. improving B. missing C. changing
    27.  A. describe B. learn C. encourage
    28.  A. Instead B. Besides C. Finally
    29.  A. raised B. paid C. spent
    30.  A. at least B. at first C. at last
    31.  A. fear B. pity C. joy
    32.  A. daily B. monthly C. yearly
    33.  A. came up with B. put up with C. kept up with
    34.  A. question B. action C. tradition
    35.  A. as B. before C. if

    四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    36. William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. (1) ______ Those poems are called sonnets(十四行诗),and they have a unique(特有的) pattern.Besides,they aren't easy to write.
    That didn't stop scientists,though.One team of scientists just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeare's.(2) ______ After that,they used a special program.It gave the machine the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed them.
    Through AI(人工智能),the computer is able to write sonnets. (3) ______ Common readers can't tell whether a person or a machine wrote them.However,that doesn't mean they are perfect.
    For poetry experts,the mistakes in word choice,word use,and grammar raised a red flag. (4) ______ The poetry experts also explained that the AI's work didn't have any emotion(情感) or feeling.
    That news doesn't really trouble the team of scientists.Instead,it gives them something else to teach their bright machine student. (5) ______ It might even be more famous than Shakespeare one day.

    A.He mostly wrote plays and special poems.
    B.They are so good that they have fooled humans.
    C.Firstly,they entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine.
    D.They believe their AI poet is sure to keep on learning and improving.
    E.Those mistakes helped them find that the sonnets writer was a machine.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
    A
    Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone.It is a good way to improve your English.Let's check out some of the most loved English podcasts.


    With Easy Stories in English,you can learn English the natural way,without studying difficult words or grammar rules.Every week,Ariel Good body,the language teacher,will tell a story adapted to(使适应) your level of English.The stories will be humorous and enjoyable.

    ALL EARS Every day,Lindsay and Michelle from Boston and New York City will show you how to use everyday English words,idioms(习语),and expressions.They will also give you suggestions on American culture,customs,and manners.Don't worry about not understanding.The language we use is easy.

    EXPRESS YOURSELF!" Express Yourself!is an interesting program for,by,and about teens.Through conversations,young people from all over the world express their views on different topics.These include things like music and friendship.It uses.very day English so you can understand it easily.

    Created by parents of young children,Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays.They are rich in sounds and music,and are perfect for teens.Each episode(集)lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage.The language is never too difficult.

    37. You can enjoy a new story on Easy Stories in English ______ .
    A. every day B. every two days C. every week D. every two weeks
    38. People can expect to learn ______ from Express Yourself!.
    A. grammar rules B. English idioms
    C. different opinions D. travel stories
    39. Li Hua wants to learn about customs in the US.He can choose ______ .
    A. Easy Stories in English B. All Ears English
    C. Express Yourself! D. Circle Round
    40. About Circle Round,which of the following statements is TRUE? ______
    A. It is created by young children.
    B. You can enjoy plays with music.
    C. It is made for adult listeners.
    D. An episode lasts for over 20 minutes.
    41. According to the text,all of the four podcasts are ______ .
    A. rich in music B. friendly to English learners
    C. hosted by teens D. through conversations
    B
    Do you have a pet?Would you like to get one?The book Pets and Their People has everything you need to know about caring for animals-it's full of facts and helpful advice about some of the most popular pets as well as more unusual ones like snakes.You'll find out how to care for them,including feeding and training.You'll also know about the history of pets and understand their behavior.Even if a pet won't fit into your family right now,there are some animal ideas,such as helping at local dog shelters(收容所) or even playing your part in protecting wild animals.

    ASK THE WRITER
    Jess French
    The writer talks to The Week Junior about why she loves her job.
    ●What inspired you to write this book?
    I'm an animal doctor,so people often come to me asking how they can best look after their pets.I thought it was about time I wrote all my answers down together in one place.
    ●Favorite animals?
    Don't do that to me.I love all animals.
    ●Best thing about being an animal doctor?
    The best thing – saving lives.
    ●How many pets have you had in your life?
    Too many to count – from dogs and cats to stick insects and chickens.


    42. After reading Pets and Their People,you can learn about ______ .
    ①the steps to feed pets
    ②the ways to find lost pets
    ③the meaning of pets' behavior
    ④the history of some pets
    A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
    43. Jess French wrote this book mainly to ______ .
    A. help the local animal shelters B. protect the wild animals
    C. share advice on caring for pets D. ask people to keep pets
    44. If you want to win a copy of Pets and Their People,you have to ______ .
    A. write a letter to The Week Junior
    B. send an e-mail to The Week Junior
    C. talk to the writer Jess French
    D. fill in the form on the Internet
    45. Jess French said in the interview that ______ .
    A. people often ask her how to save wildlife
    B. her favorite animals are dogs and cats
    C. she often volunteers at local dog shelters
    D. the best thing about her job is saving lives
    46. This text is most probably from a/ an ______ .
    A. storybook B. guidebook C. instruction D. magazine
    C
    Up,up,and away!How could a superhero fly through the sky and take down bad guys without a cape?But superheroes aren't the first to wear this fashionable(时尚的) clothing.People have worn capes for a long time.
    With most closing at the neck,any outer covering without sleeves(衣袖) can usually be called a cape.Cape styles have changed quite a lot,starting with those worn by the ancient Romans.They were fastened(扎着) or tied at the front . Or they were fixed at the shoulder with a small piece of metal. The ancient Romans wore capes for protecting the clothes from bad weather,providing warmth,and showing social position.As time went on,capes became more important in social position.For example,capes made with fur were worn by kings.Capes were also seen as part of senior soldiers' uniforms.Once women began wearing them in the 1800s,however,the cape became more about fashion.The cape remained a favorite in women's fashion until the 1950s.
    When Superman came on the scene in the 1930s,his red cape was seen as a superhero's uniform.It was always connected with bravery and physical power.Capes had another interesting reason for appearing on superheroes.Since most superheroes first appeared in comic(漫画) books,comic book artists could use a cape to show which way and how quickly a character was moving.When you saw a superhero's cape sticking straight,you knew he was flying as fast as he could to save the day.
    47. Picture ______ shows the meaning of the underlined sentence.


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    48. According to the passage,the ancient kings wore capes mainly for ______ .
    A. marking the social position B. keeping warm in cold days
    C. protecting the clothes inside D. showing the physical power
    49. From Paragraph 1 and 2,we can learn that ______ .
    A. superman is the first to wear the cape in the history.
    B. people wear capes inside clothes to provide warmth
    C. capes used to be worn by senior soldiers as well
    D. capes were popular with women before the 1800s
    50. Comic book artists use a cape to show ______ .
    A. how much the superhero has changed in style
    B. how fashionable the superhero's clothing was
    C. how important the superhero was in social position
    D. how fast the superhero flew and moved in the sky
    51. This text mainly talks about ______ .
    A. the history of capes B. the wearers of capes
    C. the styles of capes D. the importance of capes
    D
    Honeybees have long been known to shake their bodies.It is their way of communicating.They dance to help each other find delicious flowers.They depend on flowers for food.
    Now a new study shows that honeybees don't have these skills at birth.Young bees learn them by watching the older bees dance.Scientists from the University of California made this discovery.In March 2023,they published (出版) their findings.
    When a bee starts dancing,it steps forward.At the same time,it wiggles(摆动) side to side really fast.It keeps doing this while it moves in a figure-eight pattern("8"字形).Scientists call this "the waggle dance".It helps other bees find flowers.The position of the middle of the figure-eight tells them which direction to find the flower.The more a bee wiggles,the farther away the flower is.
    The scientists recorded videos of European honeybees in a lab,and compared two groups of young bees.In one group,young bees could watch older ones dance.In the other group, they could not.After 10 days,scientists studied both groups.They found that the first group had better dancers while in the other group,young bees could not dance.
    Today,though,people are getting in the way of bee communication with pesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticides kill insects that harm the plants,but they also affect(影响)bees.One study found that after touching the pesticides,the bees started making more mistakes while dancing.
    52. The main finding of the new study is that young honeybees ______ .
    A. shake their bodies B. communicate by dancing
    C. learn to dance D. depend on flowers for food
    53. Which picture describes "the waggle dance"? ______


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    54. The underlined word " they " refers to ______ .
    A. young bees B. older bees C. the scientists D. the videos
    55. The scientists made the discovery by ______ .
    A. recording videos in the wild in Europe
    B. comparing two groups of honeybees
    C. training the older honeybees to dance
    D. raising older honeybees for 10 days
    56. In the future,these scientists would probably study ______ .
    A. whether pesticides could do harm to the plants
    B. whether pesticides affect bee communication
    C. how honeybees communicate with each other
    D. how pesticides affect honeybee communication
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    57. Do you raise silkworms these days?For thousands of years,people in China have been watching the (1) ______ ( wonder) life of silkworms.
    It is said that the silkworm's silk was first invented (2) ______ Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.The idea first came to Leizu (3) ______ she was having tea under the tree.A cocoon(4) ______ ( sudden) fell into her tea and she picked it out.She noticed that the cocoon was actually made from a long thread that was (5) ______ [strɒŋ] and soft.So the secret about silkworms was(6) ______ ( discover) and she taught this to the people.Many families started to raise the worms for silk.
    For ages,the empresses(皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every(7) ______ [sprɪŋ].They picked the (8) ______ ( leaf) and fed the silkworms.At the same time,the emperors held the farming ceremony.Silkworm raising and farming were (9) ______ most important things in ancient Chinese life.
    Silk was popular not only in China,but also in the rest of the world.It traveled.through the Silk Road and was loved by people in foreign countries.Over the years,silk has always been a(10) ______ ['sɪmbl/] of China.It plays an important role in our culture and economy(经济).

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)

    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    58. 假如你是学校英语报的小记者,上周学校开展了以"Good Books,Good Friends"为主题的阅读节活动。请你根据海报内容,写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80词左右。
    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥。
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

    "Good Books,Good Friends"
    Time:May 26
    Place:school library
    Activities:
    • book sharing
    • bookmark(书签)making
    • a speech by the famous writer,Cao Wenxuan
    • ...
    Join us for "Good Books,Good Friends"!

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】What's your name
    【解析】根据句意:是一个特殊疑问句,What什么放句首后,your name你的名字做主语,谓语用单数的系动词is。
    故答案为:What's your name?
    你叫什么名字?
    考查情境写句子,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    2.【答案】This is my brother.
    【解析】根据所给情境,本句时态为一般现在时态。在介绍别人时,常用句型:This is sb。
    故填:This is my brother.
    这是我哥哥。
    结合所给情境写出句子,注意常用句型的用法,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。

    3.【答案】How is the weather
    【解析】根据情境,此句时态是一般现在时,问句应该询问北京的天气怎么样。
    故填:How is the weather。
    北京的天气怎么样?
    结合情境写出句子,注意固定短语的用法,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。

    4.【答案】You're welcome.
    【解析】当别人对你的帮助表达感谢时,你可以回应"不用谢",句子为You're welcome。
    故答案为:You're welcome.
    不用谢。
    正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。

    5.【答案】have you seen the film
    【解析】根据题干要求:你想知道Tom是否看过电影《流浪地球》,可以这样问他" 汤姆,你看过《流浪地球》这部电影了吗?",英语表达为Tom,have you seen the film,The Wandering Earth yet?Have you seen…?你看过……吗?时态是现在完成时。
    故答案为 have you seen the film.
    Tom,have you seen the film,The Wandering Earth  yet?汤姆,你看过《流浪地球》这部电影了吗?
    正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。

    6.【答案】I enjoy taking photos.
    【解析】enjoy喜欢,是动词。图片内容是"拍照"。预测句意为"我喜欢拍照。" 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.,是固定搭配;拍照take photos,是动词短语。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。
    故答案为:I enjoy taking photos.
    我喜欢拍照。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    7.【答案】The noodles tastes delicious.
    【解析】根据所给的词和图片提示,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"面条尝起来很美味",考虑用The noodles作主语,谓语用系动词tastes,形容词delicious作表语。
    故填:The noodles tastes delicious.
    面条尝起来很美味。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    8.【答案】We are playing basketball now.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"现在我们正在打篮球。"时态为现在进行时。we接are+doing。play basketball打篮球。
    故答案为We are playing basketball now.
    现在我们正在打篮球。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。

    9.【答案】The school is between the police station and the bank.
    【解析】between...and在...和...之间,是介词短语。图片内容是"学校在警察局和银行之间"。预测句意为"学校在警察局和银行之间。" 学校school,警察局police station,银行bank,都是可数名词,前面加定冠词the,表示特指某一个。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
    故答案为:The school is between the police station and the bank.
    学校在警察局和银行之间。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    10.【答案】If it's sunny tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.
    【解析】根据提示和图片内容,可知需要表达的意思是"如果天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。"if引导条件状语从句,采用"主将从现"的原则,由此构成句子。
    故答案为:If it's sunny tomorrow,we will go for a picnic。
    如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】at在+小地方;on在……之上;from从。分析句子可知4月27日大熊猫丫丫从美国抵达上海。此处使用from表示"从"。
    故选:C。
    4月27日,大熊猫丫丫从美国抵达上海。
    掌握介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】 tour游览;key钥匙;plan计划。根据"to any successful relationship is communication"可知,此处是"任何成功关系的关键是沟通"。
    故选:B。
    任何成功关系的关键是沟通。
    考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    13.【答案】C
    【解析】A表示干净的,形容词,也可作动词,表示打扫。B表示安静的。C表示忙碌的、繁忙的。根据题干中because people pour into the city to enjoy food.及背景知识可知人们都涌入淄博享受美食,那么淄博应该是变得忙碌,则C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    淄博变得如此繁忙是因为人们都涌入城市享受美食。
    本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择,其次要求学生关注常见的社会热点新闻。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有;anything任何东西/事情;everything一切东西/事情。根据句子结构和句意可知空格处填nothing,意思是没有什么东西比了解自己更重要。
    故选:A。
    没有什么比了解自己更重要了。
    本题主要考查复合不定代词的用法区别。

    15.【答案】B
    【解析】Instead of代替;Because of因为,由于,表示某种原因或理由导致的结果;Thanks to由于或因为某人(某事),通常用于好的方面,译为"多亏"。根据many areas had low visibility(许多地区的能见度很低)可知,这是由于强烈的沙尘暴导致的结果,是不好的方面,此处使用Because of,符合语境。
    故选:B。
    由于强烈的沙尘暴,许多地区的能见度很低。
    在理解选项意思的基础上,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    16.【答案】C
    【解析】A放弃;B烧尽;C建立,设立。根据空后stations on the moon指我们可在月球上....站点,C项符合语境。其余均与语境不符。
    故选:C。
    科学家们认为,我们可以利用月球自身的材料在月球上设立站点。
    考查常见动词短语的意义。平时多积累。

    17.【答案】A
    【解析】A表示或者、否则,B表示虽然、即使,C表示但是。根据题干Hurry up!It's time to go now.可知说话人让其快点,现在该走了,否则我们上学会迟到,则此处应用or,符合题意。
    故选:A。
    快点!现在该走了,否则我们上学会迟到。
    本题考查连词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的连词用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    18.【答案】A
    【解析】A真正地;B通常;C几乎不。根据题干,本题含not...until意为"直到.....才",故题干意为直到你.......了解他们,你才能说出一个人内心的想法。结合各个选项,A项符合语境,真正了解一个人。
    故选:A。
    直到你真正了解一个人,你才能说出他们内心的想法。
    考查常见副词的词义辨析。平时多积累。

    19.【答案】C
    【解析】How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答,通常用于一般将来时;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"1.3 kilometers.It's Fujian's first double-deck(层) cross-sea bridge."可知上文是问溪东大桥的长度,因此疑问词应用How long。
    故选:C。
    --溪东大桥大桥有多长?
    --1.3公里。这是福建第一座双层跨海大桥。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    20.【答案】B
    【解析】A表示不必。B表示不能,指从能力上不会做某事。C表示不能,指禁止做某事。根据题干中He doesn't wear glasses.可知本不戴眼镜,那么由此可推测出这眼镜不可能是本的,表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用情态动词can的否定式,即can't,后跟动词原形。
    故选:B。
    -玛丽,这些是本的眼镜吗?
    -不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
    本题考查情态动词辨析,要求学生掌握该类词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    21.【答案】A
    【解析】was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态;celebrated一般过去时态;celebrates一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据"on April 22,1970"可知句子时态用一般过去时,且句子的主语The first Earth Day和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    1970年4月22日庆祝了第一个地球日。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

    22.【答案】B
    【解析】A关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;B关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词是Chinese,在定语从句中作主语,当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词只能用that。
    故选:B。
    马宏达是第一个在世界技能大赛中获得金牌的中国人。
    分析句子成分,找到先行词,确定其在定语从句中的成分,即可找到关系词。

    23.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨晚没有接对方的电话是因为他整晚都在看动画片《中国奇谭》,表示过去某个时间段正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing,则B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    -昨晚你没有回我的电话!
    -抱歉。我整晚上都在看动画片《中国奇谭》。
    本考查过去进行时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    24.【答案】C
    【解析】A谁设计的这个兔子;B邮票什么时候出版的;C兔子为什么是蓝色的。根据回答Because(因为)可知此句是提问原因的,用疑问句why。
    故选:C。
    -看!邮票上有一只可爱的兔子。你知道兔子为什么是蓝色的吗?
    -因为蓝兔听起来很像汉字"蓝图"。
    分析题干查找关键词,确定连接词。

    25.【答案】A
    【解析】A恭喜;B放轻松;C没关系。根据上文I made great progress in this exam可知对方考试进步了,按照常识应该恭喜别人。
    故选:A。
    -你猜怎么着?我在这次考试中取得了很大的进步。
    -恭喜。你所有的努力都得到了回报。
    考查常见表示祝贺的表达。平时多积累。

    26~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但社会责任和善良等生活技能却缺失了。A.improving改善;B.missing缺失;C.changing改变。根据上文"Several years ago,teacher Jennifer Thiessen found her students were being evaluated on subjects such as math and science.But life skills like social responsibility and kindness were (几年前,Jennifer Thiessen老师发现她的学生正在接受数学和科学等科目的评估。但社会责任和善良等生活技能却……)"尤其是转折连词but可知应白处应填表示"缺失"含义的词,故选B。
    (2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了鼓励这些技能,她创办了"善良项目"。A.describe描述;B.learn学习;C.encourage鼓励。根据上文"I feel they are really important for the students(我觉得它们对学生来说真的很重要)"可知Jennifer Thiessen老师认为这些技能很重要,希望通过创办"善良项目"鼓励孩子们学习这些技能,故选C。
    (3)考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,它以传播善意为中心。A.Instead相反;B.Besides另外;C.Finally最终。根据上文"It had nothing to do with normal school subjects(这与普通学校的科目无关)"以及下文"it centered on spreading goodwill(它以传播善意为中心)"可知上下文之间表达的含义相反,空白处应填表示"相反"含义的副词,故选A。
    (4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们募集了大约400美元。A.raised募集;B.paid支付;C.spent花费。根据下文"about $400(大约400美元)"可推理出孩子们募集了大约400美元,故选A。
    (5)考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多陌生人一开始似乎很惊讶。A.at least至少;B.at first起初;C.at last最后。根据下文"But when the students explained the project,they were all in(但当学生们解释这个项目时,他们都参与了)"可推理出这些陌生人起初感到很惊讶,故选B。
    (6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们认为他们做了一些真正重要的事情,并感到内心的喜悦。A.fear恐惧;B.pity遗憾;C.joy喜悦。根据上文"The students thought they did something that really mattered (学生们认为他们做了一些真正重要的事情)"可推理出学生们感到喜悦,故选C。
    (7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鉴于这个项目的巨大成功,它被定为年度活动。A.daily每天的;B.monthly每月的;C.yearly每年的。根据下文"Students held bake sales to collect money every year (学生们每年举办烘焙义卖来筹集资金)"可知这是一个每年一次的活动,故选C。
    (8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:学生们每年都会举办烘焙销售来筹集资金,并想出不同的消费想法。A.came up with想出;提出;B.put up with忍受;C.kept up with跟上。根据下文"different ideas to spend it(不同的消费想法)"可推理出空白处应填表示"想出;提出"含义的动词短语,故选A。
    (9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们从一个小的行为开始,然后它一直持续下去。A.question问题;B.action行为;C.tradition传统。根据上文"The students loved being a part(学生们喜欢参与其中)"可推理出孩子们通过自己的行动参与其中,故选B。
    (10)考查连词词义辨析。句意:我希望我的学生能带着这种感觉成长。A.as一边……一边;B.before在……之前;C.if如果。分析句子结构,这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句,根据下文"they grow(他们成长)"可知空白处应填表示"一边……一边"含义的连词,故选A。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几年前,Jennifer Thiessen老师为了让孩子们学会社会责任和善良等能力,创办了"善良工程"并让孩子们参与其中,为社会服务。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    36.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句Those poems are called sonnets(十四行诗),(那些诗叫做十四行诗。)可知说的是莎士比亚的诗,结合选项,应说"他主要写剧本和特别的诗歌。"故选A。
    (2)根据后句After that,they used a special program.It gave the machine the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed them.(之后,他们使用了一个特殊的程序。它赋予机器诗歌的规则,并确保机器遵循这些规则。)可知说的是训练机器,结合选项,应说"首先,他们向机器输入了近3000首十四行诗。"故选C。
    (3)根据后句Common readers can't tell whether a person or a machine wrote them.However,that doesn't mean they are perfect.(普通读者无法分辨是人写的还是机器写的。然而,这并不意味着它们是完美的。)可知说的是人类无法分辨,结合选项,应说"它们是如此的好,以至于他们愚弄了人类。"故选B。
    (4)根据前句For poetry experts,the mistakes in word choice,word use,and grammar raised a red flag. (对于诗歌专家来说,在选词、用词和语法方面的错误是一个危险信号。)可知说的是发现错误,结合选项,应说"这些错误帮助他们发现十四行诗的作者是一台机器。"故选E。
    (5)根据后句It might even be more famous than Shakespeare one day.(有一天它甚至可能比莎士比亚更出名。)可知说的是会更好,结合选项,应说"他们相信他们的人工智能诗人一定会继续学习和提高。"故选D。
    本文主要介绍了专家让机器人写十四行诗,并且对莎士比亚的十四行诗和机器写的十四行诗做了对比。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    37~41.【答案】C、C、B、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Every week,Ariel Good body,the language teacher,will tell a story adapted to(使 适应)your level of English.(每个星期,语言老师艾瑞尔•古德会讲一个适合你英语水平的故事。)可知每周你都可以在《简单英语故事》上看到一个新故事,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三个表格Through conversations,young people from all over the world express their views on different topics.(通过对话,来自世界各地的年轻人表达了他们对不同话题的看法。)可知人们可以期待从"表达你自己"中学到不同的观点,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格They will also give you suggestions on American culture,customs,and manners.(他们还会给你关于美国文化、习俗和礼仪的建议。)可知李华想了解美国的风俗习惯。他可以选择All Ears,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格They are rich in sounds and music,and are perfect for teens.(它们有丰富的声音和音乐,非常适合青少年。)可知在Circle Round这部广播剧中你可以享受音乐,故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone.It is a good way to improve your English.Let's check out some of the most loved English podcasts.(播客是一种你可以通过广播或手机收听的广播节目。这是提高英语水平的好方法。让我们来看看一些最受欢迎的英语播客。)结合下文对四个播客的介绍,可推知这四个播客的共同点是对英语学习者友好,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了四个能够提高英语水平的播客。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】B、C、D、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段You'll find out how to care for them,including feeding and training.You'll also know about the history of pets and understand their behavior.(你会发现如何照顾他们,包括喂养和训练。你还将了解宠物的历史,了解它们的行为。)可知,读完《Pets and Their People》可以了解喂养宠物的步骤、宠物行为的含义和一些宠物的历史。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏●What inspired you to write this book?I'm an animal doctor,so people often come to me asking how they can best look after their pets.I thought it was about time I wrote all my answers down together in one place.(●是什么启发了你写这本书?我是一名动物医生,所以经常有人来问我如何最好地照顾他们的宠物。我想是时候把我所有的答案都写在一个地方了。)可知,Jess French写这本书主要是为了分享照顾宠物的建议。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据图片中For a chance to win a copy just fill in the form at www.pets  and their people.com before the closing date of April 28.(4月28日日期截止前,在网站www.pets  and their people.com上填写表格即有机会获得一份手稿。)可知,要填写表格。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏●Best thing about being an animal doctor?The best thing – saving lives.(●做动物医生最大的好处?最大的好处——拯救生命)可知,Jess French表示她的工作最大的好处是拯救生命。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了The Week Junior对《Pets and Their People》的作者的访问,所以文章可能来自杂志。故选D。
    文章主要介绍了The Week Junior对《Pets and Their People》的作者的访问。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    47~51.【答案】A、A、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Or they were fixed at the shoulder with a small piece of metal.(或者用一小块金属把它们固定在肩膀上。),再结合图画内容可知,图画A符合题意。故选A。
    (1)细节理解题。根据第二段As time went on,capes became more important in social position.For example,capes made with fur were worn by kings.(随着时间的推移,披风在社会地位上变得越来越重要。例如,用毛皮制成的披风被国王穿着。)可知,古代国王穿披风主要是为了显示社会地位。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Capes were also seen as part of senior soldiers' uniforms.(披风也被视为高级士兵制服的一部分。)可知,高级士兵过去也穿披风。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Since most superheroes first appeared in comic(漫画) books,comic book artists could use a cape to show which way and how quickly a character was moving.(由于大多数超级英雄最初出现在漫画书中,漫画艺术家可以用披风来显示角色的移动方向和速度。)可知,漫画艺术家用披风来展示超级英雄在天空中的飞行和移动速度。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了披风的历史和演变。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了披风的历史和演变。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    52~56.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Now a new study shows that honeybees don't have these skills at birth.Young bees learn them by watching the older bees dance.(现在一项新的研究表明,蜜蜂在出生时并不具备这些技能。年轻的蜜蜂通过观察年长的蜜蜂跳舞来学习它们。)可知,新的研究表明年轻的蜜蜂观察年长的蜜蜂跳舞来学习跳舞。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段It helps other bees find flowers.The position of the middle of the figure-eight tells them which direction to find the flower.(它帮助其他蜜蜂寻找花朵。数字8的中间位置告诉他们在哪个方向找到花。)可知,蜜蜂以8字形摆动,花在8的中间位置。C图符合描述。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第4段前一句In one group,young bees could watch older ones dance.In the other group,they could not.(在一组,年轻的蜜蜂可以看年长的蜜蜂跳舞。在另外一组,它们不能。)可知,这里的"它们"指代的就是另一组的年轻的蜜蜂。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第4段  The scientists recorded videos of European honeybees in a lab,and compared two groups of young bees.(科学家们在实验室里录制了欧洲蜜蜂的视频,并比较了两组年轻蜜蜂。)可知,科学家通过对比两组蜜蜂的表现来得出结论。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一句话One study found that after touching the pesticides,the bees started making more mistakes while dancing.(一项研究发现,接触杀虫剂后,蜜蜂在跳舞时开始犯更多的错误。)可推断,下一步可能要研究杀虫剂是如何影响蜜蜂跳舞的。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了蜜蜂通过跳舞来传递信息的方式,以及年轻的蜜蜂是如何通过观察老蜜蜂跳舞来学习这种技能的。科学家们通过观察欧洲蜜蜂在实验室中跳舞的视频,发现年轻的蜜蜂需要通过观察老蜜蜂的跳舞来学习这种技能。跳舞的方式是通过"摇摆舞"来传递信息,这种舞蹈可以帮助其他蜜蜂找到花朵。在跳舞的过程中,蜜蜂会摆动身体,同时以"8"字形移动,这种舞蹈的中心位置可以告诉其他蜜蜂花朵的方向,而蜜蜂摆动的频率则可以告诉其他蜜蜂花朵的距离。然而,现在农药的使用已经威胁到了蜜蜂的生存,因为农药会对蜜蜂的跳舞技能产生影响,导致蜜蜂在跳舞时出现错误。因此,保护蜜蜂的生存环境非常重要。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    57.【答案】【小题1】wonderful
    【小题2】by
    【小题3】when
    【小题4】suddenly
    【小题5】strong
    【小题6】discovered
    【小题7】spring
    【小题8】leaves
    【小题9】the
    【小题10】symbol
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:几千年来,中国人民一直在观看蚕的精彩生活。由空后名词life可知,此处应填形容词形式wonderful修饰空后名词life,故填:wonderful。
    (2)考查介词。句意:据说蚕丝最早是由黄帝的妻子Leizu发明的。由语境可知,此处应填介词by,故填:by。
    (3)考查连词。句意:Leizu第一次想到这个主意是当她正在树下喝茶时。由前后语境可知,此处表示时间,应填连词when,故填:when。
    (4)考查副词。句意:一个茧突然掉进她的茶里,她把它挑了出来。此处修饰动词应用副词修饰,应填suddenly,故填:suddenly。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:她注意到茧实际上是由一根又硬又软的长线制成的。由并列连词and及给出音标可知,此处应填形容词strong与空后形容词soft并列,故填:strong。
    (6)考查动词过去分词。句意:于是,关于蚕的秘密被发现了,她把这个教给了人们。由语境可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构was/were done,空缺处应填动词过去分词discovered,故填:discovered。
    (7)考查名词。句意:多年来,皇后们每年春天都举行养蚕仪式。由语境及给出音标可知,此处应填spring,故填:spring。
    (8)考查名词复数。句意:他们摘树叶喂蚕。由语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式leaves,故填:leaves。
    (9)考查定冠词。句意:养蚕和农事是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。由空后形容词最高级most important 可知,此处应填定冠词the,故填:the。
    (10)考查名词。句意:多年来,丝绸一直是中国的象征。a symbol of……的象征;由语境及给出音标可知,此处应填symbol,故填:symbol。
    本文介绍了丝绸一直是中国的象征,主要介绍了蚕丝的发展史及它在我们的文化和经济中发挥着重要作用。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    58.【答案】    Last week,we held a reading festival with the theme of "Good Books,Good Friends" on May 26 in the school library.(时间和地点)
       During the activities,we shared some good books with each other,which made us know a lot.【高分句型一】We showed how to make beautiful bookmarks.【高分句型二】We enjoyed a speech by the famous writer,Cao Wenxuan.Besides,as for the students in Grade 9,we took part in the reading and writing competition.(活动内容)
       We learned a lot through the activity.It also made us have a better understanding of Chinese tradition and culture. (感受)
       Join us for "Good Books,Good Friends"!(号召)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    During the activities,we shared some good books with each other,which made us know a lot.在活动中,我们互相分享了一些好书,这使我们知道了很多。
    which引导非限定性定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
     We showed how to make beautiful bookmarks.我们展示了如何制作精美的书签。
    how to make beautiful bookmarks如何制作漂亮的书签。是疑问词接不定式。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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