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2023年安徽省合肥市中考英语最后一卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市中考英语最后一卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市中考英语最后一卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Parents should let children _______ home and know more about the world.After all，birds should fly freely in the sky.（ ）
A. leave B. enter C. reach D. come
2. —How many students s are there in your class，Daming？
—There are 50 students _______ ，thirty girls and twenty boys.（ ）
A. in total B. in public C. in person D. in danger
3. —Just now I saw our headmaster at the school gate.
—It _______ be him，because our headmaster has just gone abroad .（ ）
A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
4. —The sweater on you is beautiful !Could you tell me _______ ？
—Thanks.I bought it on Tiktok .（ ）
A. where you bought it B. when you bought it
C. why you bought it D. how you bought it
5. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
6. —Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop？
— _______ this road to the end and you will find it.（ ）
A. Go across B. Go along C. Go past D. Go through
7. —The weather has been great these days.We plan to take a walk by the Chaohu Lake tomorrow .
—That's a good idea.On sunny days，the _______ surface of the lake looks like silk，which is very beautiful.（ ）
A. rough B. smooth C. bright D. natural
8. —I'd like to know more about the history of Huangshan City.
—Why not search for _______ on the Internet？（ ）
A. suggestions B. information C. messages D. documents
9. From the right poster，we learn that the basketball computer game is a（an） _______ one.（ ）
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
Bought last month
Played once--works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A. used B. borrowed C. ordered D. sold
10. —In my opinion，wearing helmets（头盔） is very necessary for road safety.
— _______ .It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more B. That depends.
C. That's all right. D. It's hard to say.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
I was in the first grade that year.My school held a Christmas party at which students exchanged the toys.I needed to exchange toys with Paul.Although I knew little about him.I decided to（1） ______ him a Matchbox car.All boys loved such cars but they weren't （2） ______ for me.
My mom took me to a（3） ______ .Looking at old types.I（4） ______ a racing car，which cost all my pocket money. （5） ______ ， Paul didn't give me a Matchbox car or something like that.
The gift I（6） ______ at our class party was a cheap plastic duck.I had great disappointment.As Paul and my friends excitedly raced their new Matchbox cars，I held back tears and attempted to behave as if I were not unhappy.
After class，my teacher came to（7） ______ me."I am proud you didn't show your unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's feelings would have been hurt."she secretly said."You gave him a very nice toy，yet Paul's gift is actually not bad，either."
Maybe noticing that I didn't agree with her （8） ______ ， she told me about Paul's family.I was surprised to find his family so（9） ______ !He had three sisters and his parents even struggled to offer them enough food.I realized the plastic duck might have been all Paul could give.It was cheap but priceless.I should（10） ______ his toy.
11. A. draw B. buy C. lend D. award
12. A. pretty B. useful C. new D. cheap
13. A. store B. school C. restaurant D. hotel
14. A. got back B. cleared away C. picked out D. put down
15. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
16. A. prepared B. preferred C. searched D. received
17. A. warn B. comfort C. order D. encourage
18. A. decision B. opinion C. plan D. advice
19. A. small B. close C. poor D. happy
20. A. sell B. borrow C. fix D. value
Open AI released （发布） ChatGPT on November 30，2022.It soon（1） ______ great attention and caused much discussion online.What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it？
ChatGPT is an AI model that can（2） ______ with humans in natural language.It was considered to be one of the most advanced（先进的） chat bot technologies.It can understand and reply to messages（3） ______ a human-like way.Many people find ChatGPT to be（4） ______ to talk to.Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to（5） ______ customer service.However，it's important to remember that ChatGPT is still not （6） ______ .Sometimes it may misunderstand what you're trying to say or provide wrong information.So it's always a good idea to check （7） ______ information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it's correct.
（ 8） ______ there are some disadvantages，ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.Whether you're interested in gaming，customer service，（9）
______ just have a friendly conversation，ChatGPT is worth exploring.So next time when you're looking for someone to chat with，why not try ChatGPT？You never know what interesting（10） ______ it may tell you!
21. A. paid B. got C. lost D. found
22. A. communicate B. play C. speak D. fly
23. A. on B. at C. in D. of
24. A. boring B. stupid C. interesting D. silly
25. A. improve B. change C. refuse D. avoid
26. A. terrible B. perfect C. dangerous D. strange
27. A. some B. any C. much D. no
28. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. After all
29. A. and B. but C. or D. then
30. A. orders B. secrets C. lies D. stories
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Where were you at this time yesterday？
B：（ 1） ______
A：A new movie？（ 2） ______
B：The Wandering EarthⅡ.
A：What kind of movie is it？
B：（ 3） ______
A：Oh，I heard the score on Douban was very high.I will enjoy it when I am free.
B：I'm sure you will like it. （4） ______
A：I asked you if you'd like to join us，we are going for a camp next weekend.
B：That's a good idea.I'd love to.
A：OK. （5） ______
A.I was in Wanda Cinema.
B.It is China's first hard core science fiction movie.
C.I was watching a new movie in the cinema.
D.What's the name of it？
E.That's a deal.
F.When do you usually go to the movies？
G.Well，but why did you call me yesterday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Live-streaming Rooms
Wang Zhen
Zhu Haoyu
Chang Sheng&
Chang Hui
ANTA T-shirts
Mao Feng Tea
Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.-10：00 a.m.
On Sunday
2：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.
On Monday
7：00 p.m.-8：30 p.m.
On Friday
¥160 each；
¥300 for two.
720 yuan for 1 kilo
1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton
Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL
Room number：6412
Made in Anhui
Made by hand
Room number：6320
WIFI connection
Dry and wet separation
（干湿分离）
Room number：6400
32. What are ANTA T-shirts made of？ ______
A. Wool. B. Silk.
C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo.
33. How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T-shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？ ______
A. ＄1080. B. ¥1040. C. ¥1020. D. ¥920.
34. According to the passage，which one is right？ ______
A. We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Zhu Haoyu.
B. The Hai'er Fridge hasn't a WIFI connection.
C. Wang Zhen's live-streaming room opens on Monday.
D. If we want to buy some T-shirts，we can visit Live- streaming Room 6320.
B
In ancient times，poets often wrote about missing their loved ones when seeing the moon.There are many Chinese poems praising the beauties of the moon and expressing people's longing（想念）for their friends and families .Looking at the Moon and longing for hometown ，a famous Tang poem，was written by Li Bai （701-762）.
Before my bed a pool of light ---，
Oh，can it be frost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright；
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drown（淹死）.
（ Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This poem is considered as one of the greatest works in Chinese literature（文学），it is a masterpiece （杰作） that has been loved for centuries by Chinese people across the world.It has been translated into many versions（版本），among which Xu Yuanchong's translation is the most beautiful one.In the last sentence of the poem，he compared homesickness（乡愁） to ▲.Xu Yuanchong believes the poet was completely lost himself in his memories of home because of homesickness，as if he was unable to escape the feeling of drown.Xu Yuanchong's translation is a wonderful example of how translation can bring different cultures closer together，opening up new ways to enjoy and understand literature from around the world.
35. The poem mentioned in this passage may be ______ .
A. 《望月怀远》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《水调歌头》 D. 《山居秋瞑》
36. What does"a pool of light"in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The moonlight. B. A pool.
C. The candle light. D. An expensive watch.
37. Which of the following can be put into" ▲"？ ______
A. moonlight B. love C. water D. life
38. If Harry wants to send a WeChat message to his lover at Mid-Autumn， ______ may be the best choice.
A. I raise my cup to invite the Moon；Her light with my shadow（影子）and we're three friends.
B. The bright moon shines among the pines，and the clear spring flows over the rocks.
C. Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
D. Wish us a long life!Though miles apart，we'll share the beauty the moon shows.
C
My parents love the saying "If at first you don't succeed，try，try again" so much that they actually bought a cup with those words on it.But I was recently in a situation where I was so ready to give up.
Last week，my friend Tony and I were helping his grandmother Amy carry boxes upstairs. "What's in the big old trunk （行李箱）？" said Tony. "I don't know.I can't find the key，" Amy said. "We'd need a master locksmith （锁匠）to open it."
"I want to try，" said Tony. "Maybe there's a treasure inside!" He tried every tool but failed.Tony said， "I guess we have to give up." "But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed，try，try again'？"
Just then，my little sister Betty showed up and found the trunk. "It looks like a boat!" Betty climbed on top.She laughed as she jumped up and down.And right then，a screw （螺丝） from a hinge （铰链）rolled to the floor. "I've got it!" said Tony. "We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!"
In two minutes，we were looking inside that trunk. "Lots and lots of shoes!" We were pretty disappointed.But here's the good news.Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.
I found out that doing something the same way over and over isn't always the best way to get results.It can help to stop and try something different.
39. Why did the writer keep trying unlocking the truck？ ______
A. Because he wanted the treasure inside.
B. Because he wanted to show his wisdom.
C. Because he didn't want to give up easily.
D. Because he didn't want to be looked down on.
40. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The tool to open the trunk. B. The key to the trunk.
C. The way to play on the trunk. D. The way to open the trunk.
41. What was the good news after they opened the trunk？ ______
A. There were treasures in the trunk.
B. They were praised by Ollie's grandmother.
C. The beautiful shoes were fit for themselves.
D. The shoes could be sold to help the homeless.
42. What's the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.We found a big old trunk.
b.We found we could remove the hinges.
c.We opened the trunk and got the "treasures" in it.
d.We failed to unlock the trunk after trying many ways.
A. dabc B. adbc C. dbac D. bacd
D
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.The farmers have lived happy lives，and many buildings have been built.There are more new farmers with basic knowledge of science and technology，laws and management.Many farming techniques（技能） have been modernized.With the help of scientists，farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result，the yearly income of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been improved as well.People in the new countryside are enjoying a clean，tidy and orderly environment.Besides ，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the evening.Even there are some highways and railways running through the villages.The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted foreigners.Nowadays some of them have come to visit it .We are happy for the farmers.We hope the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our government for building socialist countryside for us，as students，we should study hard to be well prepared for the future construction of the newer socialist countryside，thus making our country more beautiful and powerful.
43. Who helped us to build the socialist countryside？ ______
A. Government B. Technology C. Scientists D. Farmers
44. What does the underlined word "study" mean？ ______
A. 研究 B. 学习 C. 书房 D. 学业
45. The passage is about ______
A. new socialist countryside B. modern countryside life
C. a beautiful countryside. D. orderly countryside environment
E
Xiang Xiang，a female giant panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan ，has returned to her home country!On February 21，2023，the panda was finally able to make the journey home.
In June 2017，Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo to two Chinese pandas who were on loan（出借） to Japan.According to an agreement between China and Japan，she was supposed to return to China at the end of December 2020.The plan was postponed （延迟）several times，however，due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Xiang Xiang's return to China is good for her mating and breeding needs.After her arrival on the mainland，she will be transported to a research center for giant panda breeding in Sichuan Province where the search for her mate will begin，reported Kyodo News.
Before her flight，Xiang Xiang entered a quarantine（检疫） period starting on January 21.From then on，visits to the panda were only allowed through a preselected lottery（抽签预选），according to Kyodo News.
Even so，fans still waited for hours at the zoo to get a chance to see Xiang Xiang.On February 19，two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight，the zoo was crowded with visitors wanting to say one last goodbye to the beloved panda.
46. When was Xiang Xiang supposed to return to China according to the agreement？ ______
A. On Jan 21，2023 B. On Feb 21，2023
C. On December 31，2020 D. On Feb 19，2023
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Xiang Xiang was born in China.
B. Xiang Xiang has stayed in Japan for about three years and a half .
C. People could visit Xiang Xiang through a preselected lottery in China.
D. Xiang Xiang was very popular with people in Japan.
48. The best title for the text may be ______ .
A. A female giant panda
B. Big welcome for a giant panda
C. The giant panda under quarantine
D. A research center in Sichuan Province
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Liu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary（平凡的） person，though Liu Junling is over 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the tree nights every day just to improve himself.Writing novels，singing operas and painting are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him " treasure a security guard（宝藏保安）".Liu Junling said ， "If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!"
In fact，there are many dream chasers（追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by teaching herself at 55. "Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age .It's never too late to do things you love." she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee（裁判）for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldn't help saying， "He is too powerful to hide!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength：Life has no limits（限制），you can do anything，whoever has a dream is remarkable（卓越的）!
(1) What does Liu Junling do？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？（不超过5个词） ______
(3) What do the three persons show us？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. I always keep a s ______ （备用的） key in my office.
51. On his e ______ （八） birthday，he received many gifts from his friends.
52. We should order food that we can eat up in the restaurant，and we can't w ______ （浪费）the food.
53. To be honest，we should tell the headteacher the t ______ （真相）.
54. My mother a ______ （允许）me to watch TV only on Saturday evening.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》将劳动课程列入国家课程，要学生树立热爱劳动意识，培养劳动能力。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以"How Can We Develop Working Ability？"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要点提示：
（1）学会简单地劳动，如：家务劳动、班级卫生保洁等；
（2）社区志愿服务等；
（3）......
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
（2）词数：80-100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：out-of-class activities （课外活动） working ability （劳动能力）
How Can We Develop Working ability？It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working ability.As a middle school student，________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】leave 离开；enter 进入；reach 到达；come 来。根据After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．可知应说父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界。
故选：A。
父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界．毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。
熟练掌握英语词汇，理解各个选项的含义，结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in total共计，in public公开地，in person亲自，in danger处于危险之中，根据后面thirty girls and twenty boys30名女生和20名男生，可知此处指的是"总共有50名学生"，要用介词词组in total。
故选：A。
---大明，你们班有多少学生？
---总共有50名学生，30名女生和20名男生。
掌握不同介词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can表示可能性；can't不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"because our headmaster has just gone abroad."可知，校长已经出国了，因此他不可能在学校门口；表示否定推测，应使用can't。
故选：B。
——刚刚我在校门口看见我们的校长。
——不可能是他，因为我们的校长已经出国了。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.你在哪里买的；B.你什么时候买的；C.你为什么买它；D.你是怎么买的；根据题干 "Could you tell me_______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"I bought it on Tiktok.""我在抖音上买的。"可知，问句是询问买的地点，引导词应用where。
故选：A。
—你穿的毛衣很漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
—谢谢。我在抖音上买的。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但他永远在我心中。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据"……杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，他永远在我心中。"可知，应该是“虽然”，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】go across（从表面）穿过；go along沿着...走；go past经过；go through（从中间）穿过，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的this road（这条路）可知，要填"沿着"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？
——沿着这条路走到尽头，你就会找到它的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.rough粗糙的；B.smooth光滑的；C.bright明亮的；D.natural自然的。根据答语：在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起来像丝绸，非常美丽。考虑用形容词smooth作名词surface的修饰语，表示"光滑的"。
故选：B。
-这几天天气很好。我们计划明天在巢湖边散步。
-好主意。在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起来像丝绸，非常美丽。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】suggestions建议；information信息；messages消息；documents文件。根据I'd like to know more about the history of Huangshan City"我想了解更多关于黄山市的历史"可知，此处是"为什么不在互联网上搜索信息"。
故选：B。
-我想了解更多关于黄山市的历史。
-为什么不在互联网上搜索信息？
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】used用过的，二手的；borrowed借来的，虚构的；ordered预定的：sold出售的。根据方框中第三行和第四行Bought last month Played once-works perfectly（上个月买的，玩过一次，运行良好。）可知，这个电脑游戏是用过的二手游戏。
故选：A。
从右边的海报中，我们得知这个电脑篮球游戏是一个二手游戏。
在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B.That depends.这要看情况而定；C.That's all right.没关系；D.It's hard to say.很难说。根据语境知后者完全同意上面的观点，选项A"我完全同意"，符合。
故选：A。
——在我看来，戴头盔对道路安全非常必要。
——我完全同意。当发生事故时，它可以保护骑手不受伤害。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我决定给他买一辆火柴盒小汽车。A画；B买；C借出；D奖励。根据上文I needed to exchange toys with Paul.（我需要和保罗交换玩具。）可知，作者决定买一辆火柴盒小汽车。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所有的男孩都喜欢这样的车，但它们对我来说并不便宜。A漂亮的；B有用的；C新的；D便宜的。根据下文which cost all my pocket money （花光了我所有的零花钱）可知这样的车并不便宜。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈带我去了一家商店。A商店；B学校；C饭店；D酒店。根据下文 a racing car，which cost all my pocket money.（一辆赛车，花光了我所有的零花钱。）可知，作者和妈妈去了一家商店。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：我挑了一辆赛车，花光了我所有的零花钱。A返回；B清除；C挑选出；D放下。根据下文which cost all my pocket money （花光了我所有的零花钱）可知，作者挑选出一辆赛车。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，保罗没有给我一辆火柴盒小汽车或类似的东西。A因此；B然而；C否则；D此外。根据下文Paul didn't give me a Matchbox car or something like that.（保罗没有给我一辆火柴盒小汽车或类似的东西。）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在班级聚会上收到的礼物是一只廉价的塑料鸭子。A准备；B更喜欢；C搜索；D收到。根据上文I needed to exchange toys with Paul.（我需要和保罗交换玩具。）可知，我收到的礼物是塑料鸭子。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：下课后，我的老师来安慰我。A警告；B安慰；C命令；D鼓励。根据下文I am proud you didn't show your unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's feelings would have been hurt."she secretly said."（"我很骄傲你没有表现出你的不快。否则，保罗的感情会受到伤害。她偷偷地说。"）可知，老师来安慰作者。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：也许是注意到我不同意她的观点，她告诉了我保罗的家庭。A决定；B观点；C计划；D建议。根据上文You gave him a very nice toy，yet Paul's gift is actually not bad，either.（你给了他一个非常好的玩具，但保罗的礼物实际上也不错。）可知，老师注意到了作者不同意她的观点。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现他的家庭如此贫穷！A小的；B近的；C贫穷的；D快乐的。根据下文He had three sisters and his parents even struggled to offer them enough food.（他有三个姐妹，他的父母甚至很难给他们足够的食物。 ）可知，作者发现保罗家很穷。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我应该珍惜他的玩具。A卖；B借；C修理；D珍惜。根据上文It was cheap but priceless.（它很便宜，但却是无价的。）可知，作者认为应该珍惜保罗的玩具。故选D。
文章作者讲述了学校举办了一个圣诞晚会，学生们在晚会上要交换玩具。作者知道和保罗交换玩具，作者买了男孩子们都喜欢的火柴盒小汽车，这个玩具花光了作者所有的零花钱。但是作者收到的是一个很便宜的塑料鸭子，作者很失望。直到了解了保罗家的情况后，作者意识到应该珍惜这个玩具。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：很快它就得到了很大关注，在网上引起很多的讨论。A.paid支付，偿付；B.got拿取，得到，获得；C.lost丢失，迷失；D.found找到，发现。根据后面宾语"great attention"可知，得到了很大的关注，结合后面并列谓语"and caused"，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能模型，它可以用自然语言与人类交流。A.communicate交流；B.play玩耍，操作；C.speak说；D.fly飞。根据后面方式状语"in natural language"（用自然语言）可知，用自然的语言与人类交流，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：它能够懂得以人类那样的方式回复消息。A.on在......上，关于；B.at在某地点或时间点；C.in在......里，用，以；D.of......的。根据后面宾语"a human-like way"可知，以像人类那样的方式，因此用介词in，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT对话是有趣的。A.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly傻的。根据后文"Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!"（有些人甚至说他们与ChatGPT对话比与他们一些现实生活中的朋友对话更有趣!）可知，许多人发现与ChatGPT对话是有趣的，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多公司和机构正在探索使用ChatGPT改善客户服务。A.improve提高，改善；B.change改变；C.refuse拒绝；D.avoid避免。根据后面宾语"customer service"可知，用ChatGPT改善对顾客的服务，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然是不完美的。A.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；B.perfect完美的，极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文"Sometimes it may misunderstand what you're trying to say or provide wrong information."（有时，它可能误解了你想说的什么或提供错误的信息。）可知，ChatGPT仍然不够完美，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以它总是一个好主意，检查你从一个人工智能聊天机器人那里得到任何信息，以确保它是正确的。A.some一些；B.any任何的，任何一个的；C.much许多的，大量的；D.no没有。根据后文目的状语"to make sure it's correct"（确保正确）可知，检查任何来自人工智能聊天机器人的信息确保正确，而不是其中的一部分，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然有一些缺点，ChatGPT是一个美妙的技术，允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。A.As if好像；B.Now that既然；C.Even though虽然，尽管；D.After all毕竟。根据语境"____there are some disadvantages，ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways."（_____有一些缺点，ChatGPT是一个美妙的技术，允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。）可知，前文是Even though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论你对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对一个友好的谈话感兴趣，ChatGPT值得探索。A.and和，并且；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.then然后。根据语境，可知前文是Whether引导的让步状语从句，与or搭配，无论你对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对一个友好的谈话感兴趣，ChatGPT值得探索，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：你永远不知道ChatGPT可能给你讲什么有趣的故事!A.orders命令，顺序；B.secrets秘密；C.lies谎言；D.stories故事。根据前文"So next time when you're looking for someone to chat with，why not try ChatGPT？"（所以下次当你想找个人聊天的时候，为什么不试试ChatGPT呢？），可知这里是你永远不知道ChatGPT可能给你讲什么有趣的故事!因此stories符合语境，故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个新型的人工智能模型ChatGPT，它能像人类一样用语言与人们交流，它被认为是一个最先进的聊天机器人技术。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据问句Where were you at this time yesterday？（你昨天的这个时候在哪里？）和下文A new movie？（一部新电影？）可知，此处回答应该是在某地看一部新电影。结合选项，I was watching a new movie in the cinema.（我正在电影院看一部新电影。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据答语The Wandering EarthⅡ.（《流浪地球2》）可知，这是电影名。所以，此处应该询问对方电影的名字是什么。结合选项，What's the name of it？（它的名字是什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据问句What kind of movie is it？（是什么类型的电影？）可知，此处应该回答这部电影是什么类型。结合选项，It is China's first hard core science fiction movie.（这是中国第一步硬核科幻电影。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据答语I asked you if you'd like to join us，we are going for a camp next weekend.（下周末我们要去野营，我问你是否想加入我们。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天为什么给他打电话。结合选项，Well，but why did you call me yesterday？（嗯，你昨天为什么给我打电话？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文That's a good idea.I'd love to.（好主意。我很乐意。）可知，对方接受了邀请。再根据OK.（好的。）可知，此处应该表示就这么定了。结合选项，That's a deal.（一言为定。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A和B的对话。对话中，A在看电影，B询问了一些关于电影的问题。对话最后A邀请B一起去野营，B接受了对方的邀请。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Made of Xinjiang cotton.（用新疆棉制成。）可知安踏的T恤衫是用新疆棉制成，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据¥300 for two.（两件300元。）以及720 yuan for 1 kilo.（一公斤720元。）可知两件T恤衫和一公斤毛峰茶需要300+720=1020元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhu Haoyu：Mao Feng Tea.（朱浩宇：毛峰茶。）可知我们可以从朱浩宇直播间买毛峰茶，故选A。
本文主要介绍了三个直播间的产品，直播时间，价格等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Looking at the Moon and longing for hometown ，a famous Tang poem，was written by Li Bai （701-762）.（《静夜思》是一首著名的唐诗，由李白（701-762）所写。）可知，文章中提到的诗是李白的《静夜思》。《望月怀远》的作者是张九龄；《水调歌头》的作者是苏轼；《山居秋瞑》的作者是王维。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中 Before my bed a pool of light，Oh，can it be frost on the ground？Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drown.（床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。）可知，a pool of light指的应该是月光moonlight。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据英文版诗歌的最后一句中的drown（淹死）可推测，许渊冲先生是将homesickness（乡愁）比作了水，因为只有水才能drown，故横线处可以填water。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。A.举杯邀明月，对影成三人。B.明月照松间，清泉石上流。C.举头望明月，低头思故乡。D.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。结合题干可知，哈里是想在中秋节给自己的爱人发微信，故D项应是最好的选择，这个选项表达了对彼此的祝福和思念，以及共同分享月亮美景的愿望，与中秋节的主题和情感相符合。其他选项都与中秋节的主题或情感联系不太紧密。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国古代诗人常常在看到月亮时写下思念亲人的诗歌，其中李白的《静夜思》被认为是中国文学中的杰作。这首诗表达了诗人思念家乡和亲人的情感，被翻译成了多个版本，其中许渊冲的翻译被认为是最美的。这篇文章还强调了翻译在不同文化之间架起桥梁的作用，让读者更好地欣赏和理解来自世界各地的文学作品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed，try，try again'？"（"但是我们不能放弃!"我说。"'如果一开始你没有成功，那就尝试，再尝试'这句话怎么样？"）可知，因为他不想轻易放弃。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段And right then，a screw （螺丝） from a hinge （铰链）rolled to the floor. （就在那时，一颗螺丝从铰链上滚到了地板上。）和We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!（我们也许可以把铰链拆下来!）可知，此处指打开箱子的方法，因此"it"指代"The way to open the trunk"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.（这些鞋可以卖钱捐给无家可归的人。）可知，好消息是这些鞋可以卖钱来帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段What's in the big old trunk （行李箱）？（这个又大又旧的行李箱里有什么？）可知，我们发现了一个旧行李箱；根据第三段He tried every tool but failed.（他试过各种方法，但都失败了。）可知，我们试了很多办法都没能打开后备箱；根据第四段We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!（我们也许可以把铰链拆下来!）可知，我们发现可以把铰链拆下来；根据第五段In two minutes，we were looking inside that trunk.（两分钟后，我们就看到了行李箱的里面。）可知，我们打开行李箱，找到了里面的"宝贝"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在帮助Tony的奶奶搬家具的时候发现了一个行李箱，但是箱子上的锁打不开。Tony试了很多工具都失败了，他认为应该放弃了。但是作者不同意放弃，最终他们成功打开了行李箱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。）可知是政府帮助我们建设了社会主义新农村，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Besides，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the evening.（此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。）可推知晚上读书应是在书房里，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.The farmers have lived happy lives，and many buildings have been built.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。同时也呼吁我们应该努力学习，为未来的新农村建设做好准备，使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段According to an agreement between China and Japan，she was supposed to return to China at the end of December 2020.（根据中日之间的协议，她应该在2020年12月底返回中国。）可知根据中日之间的协议，她应该在2020年12月底返回中国，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后1段On February 19，two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight，the zoo was crowded with visitors wanting to say one last goodbye to the beloved panda.（2月19日，也就是香香返程的前两天，动物园里挤满了想和心爱的熊猫最后道别的游客。）可知在日本，香香很受欢迎，故选：D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，本文主要介绍了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫从日本上野动物园返回中国的故事，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫从日本上野动物园返回中国的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】A security guard.
【小题2】By teaching herself.
【小题3】Never giving up chasing our dreams.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.（河北大学保安刘俊玲在网上走红。）可知刘俊玲是一名保安，故答案为A security guard.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by teaching herself at 55.（清华大学清洁工邢国琴55岁开始自学钢琴。）可知邢国琴是自学钢琴，故答案为By teaching herself.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength：Life has no limits（限制），you can do anything，whoever has a dream is remarkable!（他们积极的态度和勇敢的努力震惊了整个世界。他们用自己的力量向世界展示：生命没有极限，你可以做任何事情，有梦想的人是了不起的!）可知这三个人的事迹告诉我们：虽然他们是普通人，但也没有放弃追逐梦想，故答案为Never giving up chasing our dreams.
本文主要介绍了三个在平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人是了不起的，不要放弃追逐梦想。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】pare
【解析】根据提示"备用的"可知，这里修饰名词key，用形容词spare。
故答案为：spare。
我总是在办公室里留一把备用钥匙。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】ighth
【解析】根据提示"八"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighth"第八"。形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：eighth。
在他八岁生日那天，他收到了许多朋友送的礼物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】aste
【解析】waste表示"浪费"，动词。情态动词can't+动词原形。
故填：waste。
在饭馆我们应该点我们能吃完的东西，且不能浪费食物。
根据语境确定单词，结合语境按照语法规则以正确形式填入。
53.【答案】ruth
【解析】根据提示"真相"可知，此处应填名词作tell的宾语，tell sb the truth"告诉某人真相"为固定搭配。
故答案为：truth。
老实说，我们应该告诉校长真相。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】llows
【解析】短语allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：allows。
我妈妈只允许我在星期六晚上看电视。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
55.【答案】How Can We Develop Working ability？ It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working ability.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly.
First，we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.We can help our teachers sweep the floor at school.（打扫卫生）Secondly，we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting tress or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.We can also volunteer in the community.（做志愿者）Also，we need try to do some chores at home，like tidying rooms，washing clothes or doing some dishes.（家务）Above all，we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.【高分句型一】
In a word，the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Above all，we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.最重要的是，我们可以养成良好的工作习惯，并通过我们的经验重视努力工作的重要性。Above all最重要的是。
【高分句型二】
In a word，the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.总之，艰苦奋斗的精神教育是必要的，它有助于我们的成长。In a word总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年安徽省合肥市中考英语最后一卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Parents should let children _______ home and know more about the world.After all，birds should fly freely in the sky.（ ）
A. leave B. enter C. reach D. come
2. —How many students s are there in your class，Daming？
—There are 50 students _______ ，thirty girls and twenty boys.（ ）
A. in total B. in public C. in person D. in danger
3. —Just now I saw our headmaster at the school gate.
—It _______ be him，because our headmaster has just gone abroad .（ ）
A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
4. —The sweater on you is beautiful !Could you tell me _______ ？
—Thanks.I bought it on Tiktok .（ ）
A. where you bought it B. when you bought it
C. why you bought it D. how you bought it
5. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
6. —Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop？
— _______ this road to the end and you will find it.（ ）
A. Go across B. Go along C. Go past D. Go through
7. —The weather has been great these days.We plan to take a walk by the Chaohu Lake tomorrow .
—That's a good idea.On sunny days，the _______ surface of the lake looks like silk，which is very beautiful.（ ）
A. rough B. smooth C. bright D. natural
8. —I'd like to know more about the history of Huangshan City.
—Why not search for _______ on the Internet？（ ）
A. suggestions B. information C. messages D. documents
9. From the right poster，we learn that the basketball computer game is a（an） _______ one.（ ）
FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
Bought last month
Played once--works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A. used B. borrowed C. ordered D. sold
10. —In my opinion，wearing helmets（头盔） is very necessary for road safety.
— _______ .It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more B. That depends.
C. That's all right. D. It's hard to say.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
I was in the first grade that year.My school held a Christmas party at which students exchanged the toys.I needed to exchange toys with Paul.Although I knew little about him.I decided to（1） ______ him a Matchbox car.All boys loved such cars but they weren't （2） ______ for me.
My mom took me to a（3） ______ .Looking at old types.I（4） ______ a racing car，which cost all my pocket money. （5） ______ ， Paul didn't give me a Matchbox car or something like that.
The gift I（6） ______ at our class party was a cheap plastic duck.I had great disappointment.As Paul and my friends excitedly raced their new Matchbox cars，I held back tears and attempted to behave as if I were not unhappy.
After class，my teacher came to（7） ______ me."I am proud you didn't show your unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's feelings would have been hurt."she secretly said."You gave him a very nice toy，yet Paul's gift is actually not bad，either."
Maybe noticing that I didn't agree with her （8） ______ ， she told me about Paul's family.I was surprised to find his family so（9） ______ !He had three sisters and his parents even struggled to offer them enough food.I realized the plastic duck might have been all Paul could give.It was cheap but priceless.I should（10） ______ his toy.
11. A. draw B. buy C. lend D. award
12. A. pretty B. useful C. new D. cheap
13. A. store B. school C. restaurant D. hotel
14. A. got back B. cleared away C. picked out D. put down
15. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
16. A. prepared B. preferred C. searched D. received
17. A. warn B. comfort C. order D. encourage
18. A. decision B. opinion C. plan D. advice
19. A. small B. close C. poor D. happy
20. A. sell B. borrow C. fix D. value
Open AI released （发布） ChatGPT on November 30，2022.It soon（1） ______ great attention and caused much discussion online.What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it？
ChatGPT is an AI model that can（2） ______ with humans in natural language.It was considered to be one of the most advanced（先进的） chat bot technologies.It can understand and reply to messages（3） ______ a human-like way.Many people find ChatGPT to be（4） ______ to talk to.Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to（5） ______ customer service.However，it's important to remember that ChatGPT is still not （6） ______ .Sometimes it may misunderstand what you're trying to say or provide wrong information.So it's always a good idea to check （7） ______ information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it's correct.
（ 8） ______ there are some disadvantages，ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.Whether you're interested in gaming，customer service，（9）
______ just have a friendly conversation，ChatGPT is worth exploring.So next time when you're looking for someone to chat with，why not try ChatGPT？You never know what interesting（10） ______ it may tell you!
21. A. paid B. got C. lost D. found
22. A. communicate B. play C. speak D. fly
23. A. on B. at C. in D. of
24. A. boring B. stupid C. interesting D. silly
25. A. improve B. change C. refuse D. avoid
26. A. terrible B. perfect C. dangerous D. strange
27. A. some B. any C. much D. no
28. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. After all
29. A. and B. but C. or D. then
30. A. orders B. secrets C. lies D. stories
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Where were you at this time yesterday？
B：（ 1） ______
A：A new movie？（ 2） ______
B：The Wandering EarthⅡ.
A：What kind of movie is it？
B：（ 3） ______
A：Oh，I heard the score on Douban was very high.I will enjoy it when I am free.
B：I'm sure you will like it. （4） ______
A：I asked you if you'd like to join us，we are going for a camp next weekend.
B：That's a good idea.I'd love to.
A：OK. （5） ______
A.I was in Wanda Cinema.
B.It is China's first hard core science fiction movie.
C.I was watching a new movie in the cinema.
D.What's the name of it？
E.That's a deal.
F.When do you usually go to the movies？
G.Well，but why did you call me yesterday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Live-streaming Rooms
Wang Zhen
Zhu Haoyu
Chang Sheng&
Chang Hui
ANTA T-shirts
Mao Feng Tea
Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.-10：00 a.m.
On Sunday
2：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.
On Monday
7：00 p.m.-8：30 p.m.
On Friday
¥160 each；
¥300 for two.
720 yuan for 1 kilo
1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton
Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL
Room number：6412
Made in Anhui
Made by hand
Room number：6320
WIFI connection
Dry and wet separation
（干湿分离）
Room number：6400
32. What are ANTA T-shirts made of？ ______
A. Wool. B. Silk.
C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo.
33. How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T-shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？ ______
A. ＄1080. B. ¥1040. C. ¥1020. D. ¥920.
34. According to the passage，which one is right？ ______
A. We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Zhu Haoyu.
B. The Hai'er Fridge hasn't a WIFI connection.
C. Wang Zhen's live-streaming room opens on Monday.
D. If we want to buy some T-shirts，we can visit Live- streaming Room 6320.
B
In ancient times，poets often wrote about missing their loved ones when seeing the moon.There are many Chinese poems praising the beauties of the moon and expressing people's longing（想念）for their friends and families .Looking at the Moon and longing for hometown ，a famous Tang poem，was written by Li Bai （701-762）.
Before my bed a pool of light ---，
Oh，can it be frost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright；
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drown（淹死）.
（ Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This poem is considered as one of the greatest works in Chinese literature（文学），it is a masterpiece （杰作） that has been loved for centuries by Chinese people across the world.It has been translated into many versions（版本），among which Xu Yuanchong's translation is the most beautiful one.In the last sentence of the poem，he compared homesickness（乡愁） to ▲.Xu Yuanchong believes the poet was completely lost himself in his memories of home because of homesickness，as if he was unable to escape the feeling of drown.Xu Yuanchong's translation is a wonderful example of how translation can bring different cultures closer together，opening up new ways to enjoy and understand literature from around the world.
35. The poem mentioned in this passage may be ______ .
A. 《望月怀远》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《水调歌头》 D. 《山居秋瞑》
36. What does"a pool of light"in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The moonlight. B. A pool.
C. The candle light. D. An expensive watch.
37. Which of the following can be put into" ▲"？ ______
A. moonlight B. love C. water D. life
38. If Harry wants to send a WeChat message to his lover at Mid-Autumn， ______ may be the best choice.
A. I raise my cup to invite the Moon；Her light with my shadow（影子）and we're three friends.
B. The bright moon shines among the pines，and the clear spring flows over the rocks.
C. Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
D. Wish us a long life!Though miles apart，we'll share the beauty the moon shows.
C
My parents love the saying "If at first you don't succeed，try，try again" so much that they actually bought a cup with those words on it.But I was recently in a situation where I was so ready to give up.
Last week，my friend Tony and I were helping his grandmother Amy carry boxes upstairs. "What's in the big old trunk （行李箱）？" said Tony. "I don't know.I can't find the key，" Amy said. "We'd need a master locksmith （锁匠）to open it."
"I want to try，" said Tony. "Maybe there's a treasure inside!" He tried every tool but failed.Tony said， "I guess we have to give up." "But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed，try，try again'？"
Just then，my little sister Betty showed up and found the trunk. "It looks like a boat!" Betty climbed on top.She laughed as she jumped up and down.And right then，a screw （螺丝） from a hinge （铰链）rolled to the floor. "I've got it!" said Tony. "We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!"
In two minutes，we were looking inside that trunk. "Lots and lots of shoes!" We were pretty disappointed.But here's the good news.Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.
I found out that doing something the same way over and over isn't always the best way to get results.It can help to stop and try something different.
39. Why did the writer keep trying unlocking the truck？ ______
A. Because he wanted the treasure inside.
B. Because he wanted to show his wisdom.
C. Because he didn't want to give up easily.
D. Because he didn't want to be looked down on.
40. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The tool to open the trunk. B. The key to the trunk.
C. The way to play on the trunk. D. The way to open the trunk.
41. What was the good news after they opened the trunk？ ______
A. There were treasures in the trunk.
B. They were praised by Ollie's grandmother.
C. The beautiful shoes were fit for themselves.
D. The shoes could be sold to help the homeless.
42. What's the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.We found a big old trunk.
b.We found we could remove the hinges.
c.We opened the trunk and got the "treasures" in it.
d.We failed to unlock the trunk after trying many ways.
A. dabc B. adbc C. dbac D. bacd
D
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.The farmers have lived happy lives，and many buildings have been built.There are more new farmers with basic knowledge of science and technology，laws and management.Many farming techniques（技能） have been modernized.With the help of scientists，farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result，the yearly income of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been improved as well.People in the new countryside are enjoying a clean，tidy and orderly environment.Besides ，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the evening.Even there are some highways and railways running through the villages.The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted foreigners.Nowadays some of them have come to visit it .We are happy for the farmers.We hope the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our government for building socialist countryside for us，as students，we should study hard to be well prepared for the future construction of the newer socialist countryside，thus making our country more beautiful and powerful.
43. Who helped us to build the socialist countryside？ ______
A. Government B. Technology C. Scientists D. Farmers
44. What does the underlined word "study" mean？ ______
A. 研究 B. 学习 C. 书房 D. 学业
45. The passage is about ______
A. new socialist countryside B. modern countryside life
C. a beautiful countryside. D. orderly countryside environment
E
Xiang Xiang，a female giant panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan ，has returned to her home country!On February 21，2023，the panda was finally able to make the journey home.
In June 2017，Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo to two Chinese pandas who were on loan（出借） to Japan.According to an agreement between China and Japan，she was supposed to return to China at the end of December 2020.The plan was postponed （延迟）several times，however，due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Xiang Xiang's return to China is good for her mating and breeding needs.After her arrival on the mainland，she will be transported to a research center for giant panda breeding in Sichuan Province where the search for her mate will begin，reported Kyodo News.
Before her flight，Xiang Xiang entered a quarantine（检疫） period starting on January 21.From then on，visits to the panda were only allowed through a preselected lottery（抽签预选），according to Kyodo News.
Even so，fans still waited for hours at the zoo to get a chance to see Xiang Xiang.On February 19，two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight，the zoo was crowded with visitors wanting to say one last goodbye to the beloved panda.
46. When was Xiang Xiang supposed to return to China according to the agreement？ ______
A. On Jan 21，2023 B. On Feb 21，2023
C. On December 31，2020 D. On Feb 19，2023
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Xiang Xiang was born in China.
B. Xiang Xiang has stayed in Japan for about three years and a half .
C. People could visit Xiang Xiang through a preselected lottery in China.
D. Xiang Xiang was very popular with people in Japan.
48. The best title for the text may be ______ .
A. A female giant panda
B. Big welcome for a giant panda
C. The giant panda under quarantine
D. A research center in Sichuan Province
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Liu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary（平凡的） person，though Liu Junling is over 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the tree nights every day just to improve himself.Writing novels，singing operas and painting are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him " treasure a security guard（宝藏保安）".Liu Junling said ， "If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!"
In fact，there are many dream chasers（追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by teaching herself at 55. "Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age .It's never too late to do things you love." she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee（裁判）for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldn't help saying， "He is too powerful to hide!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength：Life has no limits（限制），you can do anything，whoever has a dream is remarkable（卓越的）!
(1) What does Liu Junling do？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？（不超过5个词） ______
(3) What do the three persons show us？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. I always keep a s ______ （备用的） key in my office.
51. On his e ______ （八） birthday，he received many gifts from his friends.
52. We should order food that we can eat up in the restaurant，and we can't w ______ （浪费）the food.
53. To be honest，we should tell the headteacher the t ______ （真相）.
54. My mother a ______ （允许）me to watch TV only on Saturday evening.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》将劳动课程列入国家课程，要学生树立热爱劳动意识，培养劳动能力。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以"How Can We Develop Working Ability？"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要点提示：
（1）学会简单地劳动，如：家务劳动、班级卫生保洁等；
（2）社区志愿服务等；
（3）......
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
（2）词数：80-100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：out-of-class activities （课外活动） working ability （劳动能力）
How Can We Develop Working ability？It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working ability.As a middle school student，________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】leave 离开；enter 进入；reach 到达；come 来。根据After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．可知应说父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界。
故选：A。
父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界．毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。
熟练掌握英语词汇，理解各个选项的含义，结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in total共计，in public公开地，in person亲自，in danger处于危险之中，根据后面thirty girls and twenty boys30名女生和20名男生，可知此处指的是"总共有50名学生"，要用介词词组in total。
故选：A。
---大明，你们班有多少学生？
---总共有50名学生，30名女生和20名男生。
掌握不同介词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can表示可能性；can't不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"because our headmaster has just gone abroad."可知，校长已经出国了，因此他不可能在学校门口；表示否定推测，应使用can't。
故选：B。
——刚刚我在校门口看见我们的校长。
——不可能是他，因为我们的校长已经出国了。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.你在哪里买的；B.你什么时候买的；C.你为什么买它；D.你是怎么买的；根据题干 "Could you tell me_______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"I bought it on Tiktok.""我在抖音上买的。"可知，问句是询问买的地点，引导词应用where。
故选：A。
—你穿的毛衣很漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
—谢谢。我在抖音上买的。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但他永远在我心中。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据"……杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，他永远在我心中。"可知，应该是“虽然”，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】go across（从表面）穿过；go along沿着...走；go past经过；go through（从中间）穿过，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的this road（这条路）可知，要填"沿着"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？
——沿着这条路走到尽头，你就会找到它的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.rough粗糙的；B.smooth光滑的；C.bright明亮的；D.natural自然的。根据答语：在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起来像丝绸，非常美丽。考虑用形容词smooth作名词surface的修饰语，表示"光滑的"。
故选：B。
-这几天天气很好。我们计划明天在巢湖边散步。
-好主意。在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起来像丝绸，非常美丽。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】suggestions建议；information信息；messages消息；documents文件。根据I'd like to know more about the history of Huangshan City"我想了解更多关于黄山市的历史"可知，此处是"为什么不在互联网上搜索信息"。
故选：B。
-我想了解更多关于黄山市的历史。
-为什么不在互联网上搜索信息？
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】used用过的，二手的；borrowed借来的，虚构的；ordered预定的：sold出售的。根据方框中第三行和第四行Bought last month Played once-works perfectly（上个月买的，玩过一次，运行良好。）可知，这个电脑游戏是用过的二手游戏。
故选：A。
从右边的海报中，我们得知这个电脑篮球游戏是一个二手游戏。
在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B.That depends.这要看情况而定；C.That's all right.没关系；D.It's hard to say.很难说。根据语境知后者完全同意上面的观点，选项A"我完全同意"，符合。
故选：A。
——在我看来，戴头盔对道路安全非常必要。
——我完全同意。当发生事故时，它可以保护骑手不受伤害。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我决定给他买一辆火柴盒小汽车。A画；B买；C借出；D奖励。根据上文I needed to exchange toys with Paul.（我需要和保罗交换玩具。）可知，作者决定买一辆火柴盒小汽车。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所有的男孩都喜欢这样的车，但它们对我来说并不便宜。A漂亮的；B有用的；C新的；D便宜的。根据下文which cost all my pocket money （花光了我所有的零花钱）可知这样的车并不便宜。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈带我去了一家商店。A商店；B学校；C饭店；D酒店。根据下文 a racing car，which cost all my pocket money.（一辆赛车，花光了我所有的零花钱。）可知，作者和妈妈去了一家商店。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：我挑了一辆赛车，花光了我所有的零花钱。A返回；B清除；C挑选出；D放下。根据下文which cost all my pocket money （花光了我所有的零花钱）可知，作者挑选出一辆赛车。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，保罗没有给我一辆火柴盒小汽车或类似的东西。A因此；B然而；C否则；D此外。根据下文Paul didn't give me a Matchbox car or something like that.（保罗没有给我一辆火柴盒小汽车或类似的东西。）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在班级聚会上收到的礼物是一只廉价的塑料鸭子。A准备；B更喜欢；C搜索；D收到。根据上文I needed to exchange toys with Paul.（我需要和保罗交换玩具。）可知，我收到的礼物是塑料鸭子。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：下课后，我的老师来安慰我。A警告；B安慰；C命令；D鼓励。根据下文I am proud you didn't show your unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's feelings would have been hurt."she secretly said."（"我很骄傲你没有表现出你的不快。否则，保罗的感情会受到伤害。她偷偷地说。"）可知，老师来安慰作者。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：也许是注意到我不同意她的观点，她告诉了我保罗的家庭。A决定；B观点；C计划；D建议。根据上文You gave him a very nice toy，yet Paul's gift is actually not bad，either.（你给了他一个非常好的玩具，但保罗的礼物实际上也不错。）可知，老师注意到了作者不同意她的观点。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现他的家庭如此贫穷！A小的；B近的；C贫穷的；D快乐的。根据下文He had three sisters and his parents even struggled to offer them enough food.（他有三个姐妹，他的父母甚至很难给他们足够的食物。 ）可知，作者发现保罗家很穷。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我应该珍惜他的玩具。A卖；B借；C修理；D珍惜。根据上文It was cheap but priceless.（它很便宜，但却是无价的。）可知，作者认为应该珍惜保罗的玩具。故选D。
文章作者讲述了学校举办了一个圣诞晚会，学生们在晚会上要交换玩具。作者知道和保罗交换玩具，作者买了男孩子们都喜欢的火柴盒小汽车，这个玩具花光了作者所有的零花钱。但是作者收到的是一个很便宜的塑料鸭子，作者很失望。直到了解了保罗家的情况后，作者意识到应该珍惜这个玩具。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：很快它就得到了很大关注，在网上引起很多的讨论。A.paid支付，偿付；B.got拿取，得到，获得；C.lost丢失，迷失；D.found找到，发现。根据后面宾语"great attention"可知，得到了很大的关注，结合后面并列谓语"and caused"，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能模型，它可以用自然语言与人类交流。A.communicate交流；B.play玩耍，操作；C.speak说；D.fly飞。根据后面方式状语"in natural language"（用自然语言）可知，用自然的语言与人类交流，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：它能够懂得以人类那样的方式回复消息。A.on在......上，关于；B.at在某地点或时间点；C.in在......里，用，以；D.of......的。根据后面宾语"a human-like way"可知，以像人类那样的方式，因此用介词in，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT对话是有趣的。A.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly傻的。根据后文"Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!"（有些人甚至说他们与ChatGPT对话比与他们一些现实生活中的朋友对话更有趣!）可知，许多人发现与ChatGPT对话是有趣的，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多公司和机构正在探索使用ChatGPT改善客户服务。A.improve提高，改善；B.change改变；C.refuse拒绝；D.avoid避免。根据后面宾语"customer service"可知，用ChatGPT改善对顾客的服务，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然是不完美的。A.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；B.perfect完美的，极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文"Sometimes it may misunderstand what you're trying to say or provide wrong information."（有时，它可能误解了你想说的什么或提供错误的信息。）可知，ChatGPT仍然不够完美，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以它总是一个好主意，检查你从一个人工智能聊天机器人那里得到任何信息，以确保它是正确的。A.some一些；B.any任何的，任何一个的；C.much许多的，大量的；D.no没有。根据后文目的状语"to make sure it's correct"（确保正确）可知，检查任何来自人工智能聊天机器人的信息确保正确，而不是其中的一部分，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然有一些缺点，ChatGPT是一个美妙的技术，允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。A.As if好像；B.Now that既然；C.Even though虽然，尽管；D.After all毕竟。根据语境"____there are some disadvantages，ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways."（_____有一些缺点，ChatGPT是一个美妙的技术，允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。）可知，前文是Even though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论你对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对一个友好的谈话感兴趣，ChatGPT值得探索。A.and和，并且；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.then然后。根据语境，可知前文是Whether引导的让步状语从句，与or搭配，无论你对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对一个友好的谈话感兴趣，ChatGPT值得探索，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：你永远不知道ChatGPT可能给你讲什么有趣的故事!A.orders命令，顺序；B.secrets秘密；C.lies谎言；D.stories故事。根据前文"So next time when you're looking for someone to chat with，why not try ChatGPT？"（所以下次当你想找个人聊天的时候，为什么不试试ChatGPT呢？），可知这里是你永远不知道ChatGPT可能给你讲什么有趣的故事!因此stories符合语境，故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个新型的人工智能模型ChatGPT，它能像人类一样用语言与人们交流，它被认为是一个最先进的聊天机器人技术。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据问句Where were you at this time yesterday？（你昨天的这个时候在哪里？）和下文A new movie？（一部新电影？）可知，此处回答应该是在某地看一部新电影。结合选项，I was watching a new movie in the cinema.（我正在电影院看一部新电影。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据答语The Wandering EarthⅡ.（《流浪地球2》）可知，这是电影名。所以，此处应该询问对方电影的名字是什么。结合选项，What's the name of it？（它的名字是什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据问句What kind of movie is it？（是什么类型的电影？）可知，此处应该回答这部电影是什么类型。结合选项，It is China's first hard core science fiction movie.（这是中国第一步硬核科幻电影。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据答语I asked you if you'd like to join us，we are going for a camp next weekend.（下周末我们要去野营，我问你是否想加入我们。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天为什么给他打电话。结合选项，Well，but why did you call me yesterday？（嗯，你昨天为什么给我打电话？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文That's a good idea.I'd love to.（好主意。我很乐意。）可知，对方接受了邀请。再根据OK.（好的。）可知，此处应该表示就这么定了。结合选项，That's a deal.（一言为定。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A和B的对话。对话中，A在看电影，B询问了一些关于电影的问题。对话最后A邀请B一起去野营，B接受了对方的邀请。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Made of Xinjiang cotton.（用新疆棉制成。）可知安踏的T恤衫是用新疆棉制成，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据¥300 for two.（两件300元。）以及720 yuan for 1 kilo.（一公斤720元。）可知两件T恤衫和一公斤毛峰茶需要300+720=1020元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhu Haoyu：Mao Feng Tea.（朱浩宇：毛峰茶。）可知我们可以从朱浩宇直播间买毛峰茶，故选A。
本文主要介绍了三个直播间的产品，直播时间，价格等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Looking at the Moon and longing for hometown ，a famous Tang poem，was written by Li Bai （701-762）.（《静夜思》是一首著名的唐诗，由李白（701-762）所写。）可知，文章中提到的诗是李白的《静夜思》。《望月怀远》的作者是张九龄；《水调歌头》的作者是苏轼；《山居秋瞑》的作者是王维。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中 Before my bed a pool of light，Oh，can it be frost on the ground？Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drown.（床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。）可知，a pool of light指的应该是月光moonlight。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据英文版诗歌的最后一句中的drown（淹死）可推测，许渊冲先生是将homesickness（乡愁）比作了水，因为只有水才能drown，故横线处可以填water。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。A.举杯邀明月，对影成三人。B.明月照松间，清泉石上流。C.举头望明月，低头思故乡。D.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。结合题干可知，哈里是想在中秋节给自己的爱人发微信，故D项应是最好的选择，这个选项表达了对彼此的祝福和思念，以及共同分享月亮美景的愿望，与中秋节的主题和情感相符合。其他选项都与中秋节的主题或情感联系不太紧密。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国古代诗人常常在看到月亮时写下思念亲人的诗歌，其中李白的《静夜思》被认为是中国文学中的杰作。这首诗表达了诗人思念家乡和亲人的情感，被翻译成了多个版本，其中许渊冲的翻译被认为是最美的。这篇文章还强调了翻译在不同文化之间架起桥梁的作用，让读者更好地欣赏和理解来自世界各地的文学作品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed，try，try again'？"（"但是我们不能放弃!"我说。"'如果一开始你没有成功，那就尝试，再尝试'这句话怎么样？"）可知，因为他不想轻易放弃。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段And right then，a screw （螺丝） from a hinge （铰链）rolled to the floor. （就在那时，一颗螺丝从铰链上滚到了地板上。）和We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!（我们也许可以把铰链拆下来!）可知，此处指打开箱子的方法，因此"it"指代"The way to open the trunk"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.（这些鞋可以卖钱捐给无家可归的人。）可知，好消息是这些鞋可以卖钱来帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段What's in the big old trunk （行李箱）？（这个又大又旧的行李箱里有什么？）可知，我们发现了一个旧行李箱；根据第三段He tried every tool but failed.（他试过各种方法，但都失败了。）可知，我们试了很多办法都没能打开后备箱；根据第四段We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!（我们也许可以把铰链拆下来!）可知，我们发现可以把铰链拆下来；根据第五段In two minutes，we were looking inside that trunk.（两分钟后，我们就看到了行李箱的里面。）可知，我们打开行李箱，找到了里面的"宝贝"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在帮助Tony的奶奶搬家具的时候发现了一个行李箱，但是箱子上的锁打不开。Tony试了很多工具都失败了，他认为应该放弃了。但是作者不同意放弃，最终他们成功打开了行李箱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。）可知是政府帮助我们建设了社会主义新农村，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Besides，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the evening.（此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。）可推知晚上读书应是在书房里，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村） has appeared in China.The farmers have lived happy lives，and many buildings have been built.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。同时也呼吁我们应该努力学习，为未来的新农村建设做好准备，使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段According to an agreement between China and Japan，she was supposed to return to China at the end of December 2020.（根据中日之间的协议，她应该在2020年12月底返回中国。）可知根据中日之间的协议，她应该在2020年12月底返回中国，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后1段On February 19，two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight，the zoo was crowded with visitors wanting to say one last goodbye to the beloved panda.（2月19日，也就是香香返程的前两天，动物园里挤满了想和心爱的熊猫最后道别的游客。）可知在日本，香香很受欢迎，故选：D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，本文主要介绍了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫从日本上野动物园返回中国的故事，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫从日本上野动物园返回中国的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】A security guard.
【小题2】By teaching herself.
【小题3】Never giving up chasing our dreams.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.（河北大学保安刘俊玲在网上走红。）可知刘俊玲是一名保安，故答案为A security guard.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by teaching herself at 55.（清华大学清洁工邢国琴55岁开始自学钢琴。）可知邢国琴是自学钢琴，故答案为By teaching herself.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength：Life has no limits（限制），you can do anything，whoever has a dream is remarkable!（他们积极的态度和勇敢的努力震惊了整个世界。他们用自己的力量向世界展示：生命没有极限，你可以做任何事情，有梦想的人是了不起的!）可知这三个人的事迹告诉我们：虽然他们是普通人，但也没有放弃追逐梦想，故答案为Never giving up chasing our dreams.
本文主要介绍了三个在平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人是了不起的，不要放弃追逐梦想。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】pare
【解析】根据提示"备用的"可知，这里修饰名词key，用形容词spare。
故答案为：spare。
我总是在办公室里留一把备用钥匙。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】ighth
【解析】根据提示"八"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighth"第八"。形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：eighth。
在他八岁生日那天，他收到了许多朋友送的礼物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】aste
【解析】waste表示"浪费"，动词。情态动词can't+动词原形。
故填：waste。
在饭馆我们应该点我们能吃完的东西，且不能浪费食物。
根据语境确定单词，结合语境按照语法规则以正确形式填入。
53.【答案】ruth
【解析】根据提示"真相"可知，此处应填名词作tell的宾语，tell sb the truth"告诉某人真相"为固定搭配。
故答案为：truth。
老实说，我们应该告诉校长真相。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】llows
【解析】短语allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：allows。
我妈妈只允许我在星期六晚上看电视。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
55.【答案】How Can We Develop Working ability？ It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working ability.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly.
First，we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.We can help our teachers sweep the floor at school.（打扫卫生）Secondly，we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting tress or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.We can also volunteer in the community.（做志愿者）Also，we need try to do some chores at home，like tidying rooms，washing clothes or doing some dishes.（家务）Above all，we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.【高分句型一】
In a word，the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Above all，we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.最重要的是，我们可以养成良好的工作习惯，并通过我们的经验重视努力工作的重要性。Above all最重要的是。
【高分句型二】
In a word，the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.总之，艰苦奋斗的精神教育是必要的，它有助于我们的成长。In a word总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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