2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value this experience.A．courage B．knowledge C．victory D．pleasure2．—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it3．—Tibet is a wonderful place. It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year.—Yes. And the local people are very friendly. They usually ________ butter tea to tourists.A．celebrate B．serve C．add D．send4．—How can we get ________ to nature? —First of all, we must respect and love it.A．close B．fair C．wide D．quiet5．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though6．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead7．Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away8．It was ________ Beijing Opera that Thomas, the foreign student in our class, and I became good friends. Both of us have a great interest in it.A．except B．with C．through D．against9．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly10．—I think Li Wenliang is a great doctor!—________. He is also my hero.A．No wonder B．I couldn’t agree more C．Of course not              D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. Chinese silk is wonderfully     11    , light and soft. It has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can     12    .There is a(n)     13     about how Chinese silk was discovered. Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, was having tea under a mulberry tree (桑树)     14     a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to     15     the cocoon, it started to spread and the “line” seemed endless. She     16     that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Later, Leizu taught people how to     17     silkworms and how to get silk.     18     this way, the silk industry was born and more silk was produced.In the Han Dynasty, silk was spread to many other     19    , such as Spain and Rome. The trade road was called the Silk Road. It connected China with many     20     parts of the world. Today, silk is still very popular around the world.11．A．fresh B．thick C．strong D．wide12．A．match B．hit C．fix D．create13．A．history B．story C．message D．idea14．A．because B．if C．until D．when15．A．give out B．find out C．work out D．pull out16．A．decided B．refused C．realised D．suggested17．A．avoid B．raise C．protect D．change18．A．In B．On C．For D．With19．A．cities B．countries C．factories D．towns20．A．few B．some C．another D．other When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子) for her birthday. She loved using it to make toys from old things     21     nobody used any more.When she was a teenager, she thought about     22     something to help others. Emily’s grandfather had arthritis (关节炎). His hands and fingers hurt     23    . He had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. So she created a product to help him, and     24     the Young Engineer for Britain Award.A few years later, Emily learnt about the     25     that people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on     26     heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made from wood. It makes it     27     for women to transport up to five buckets each time.Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs     28     electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it.Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several     29     for her inventions. She is named one of the world’s top ten young people. She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to      30      new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.21．A．who B．where C．that D．why22．A．invent B．to invent C．inventing D．invented23．A．bravely B．seriously C．simply D．totally24．A．won B．lost C．missed D．dropped25．A．progress B．habit C．chance D．situation26．A．his B．her C．our D．their27．A．difficult B．important C．common D．possible28．A．about B．like C．without D．through29．A．gifts B．prizes C．wishes D．plans30．A．come up with B．keep away with C．take part in D．look forward to  三、补全对话7选5A: Hello!     31    B: This is Li Hong. Is that Zhu Hao speaking? A: Yes.     32    B: Oh, sorry. I was watching the two sessions（两会） on TV.A:     33     The event draws so many people’s attention around the world.B: My parents keep on telling me a lot about great changes in our country.A: Yes. Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years.B:     34    A: Well, my smartphone doesn’t work. And this week, I will go to visit my uncle. May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions? B:     35    A: Thank you so much.A．Who is speaking?B．So were my parents and I.C．May I speak to Li Hong?D．I think it would be a very exciting weekend.E．We are so proud of our great motherland.F．Of course. I have another one.G．I called you this time yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.  四、阅读单选Green PalaceWe are willing to make contribution to the society and encourage ourselves to become helpful teenagers. Green Palace is a 5 - star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented(有团队精神的) restaurant environment.Requirements①No previous(先前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training.②Some weekend availability(可工作) is required.③Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.④Must speak English fluently.Salary$80 - $120 per day; Extra bonus(奖金) for full-time workers: $10 - $30 per day.Additional details①Medical / Dental benefits are available for full- time workers after an introductory period(试用期).②Uniforms are provided.Address34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake CityHow to applyWe will take applications(申请) online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to July 31, 2023. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350.We look forward to meeting you soon!36．What is the restaurant looking for?A．Manager. B．Chef. C．Driver. D．Waiter or waitress.37．How much can a worker in this restaurant get a month at most?A．$2400. B．$2700. C．$4500. D．$5400.38．Which of the following is TRUE about the job advertisement?A．You must apply for the job online before June.B．You can get 15, 000 dollars a month at most.C．You can only apply for the job at the restaurant.D．You can visit at www.pinklily.com for more information. For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”39．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.40．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A．To find some younger soil on the moon.B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.41．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment. Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs.“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since the room opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation. So we are now looking for new places.”Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources（资源）, while they go to paid study rooms for a better learning environment.43．What can we know from Wang Yi’s words?A．His paid study room opened a year ago.B．He has found a perfect learning place recently.C．His paid study room is quite popular with people.D．The market demand fails to satisfy his expectations.44．What does the underlined word “distractions” mean?A．干扰 B．便利 C．服务 D．限制45．What is the best title（标题）for the text?A．Many people are preparing for exams.B．Less and less people go to public libraries.C．Paid study rooms develop rapidly in China.D．Paid study rooms are better than public libraries. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507a common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.46．How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.47．The writer writes Para.3 to show ________.A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helpedC．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes48．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．A New Green Ice-making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in SportsC．A Shared Future of Green Development D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics A food delivery (投递) driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) show.Lei Haiwei won in the TV contest’s final on 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.More than ten years ago, he didn’t have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned over 800 poems.These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most delivery drivers, Lei Haiwei’s work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, he’s often hungry himself, but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won’t spend over 25 RMB．Lei was born in1981, in Hunan, but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square-metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually works 10-hour days.49．What kind of feeling did Lei Haiwei have during the final contest?A．Peaceful. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Afraid.50．How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems？A．By buying books. B．By memorizing poems.C．By learning poems from TV shows. D．By copying poems from books directly.51．When did Lei Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery driver?A．When having lunch. B．When making dinner.C．When waiting for food. D．When delivering food to others.52．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．Lei Haiwei’s food. B．Lei Haiwei’s hobby.C．Lei Haiwei’s good friends. D．Lei Haiwei’s hard work.  五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Once upon a time, a businessman had to carry goods from villages to towns. So he raised two horses. He used to use them to pull two carts（马车） which were full of goods. The first horse was lazy. It ate a lot but did little. The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard. It never complained.One day, the two horses each pulled a cart with some goods on it to a town far away. On the way, the lazy horse pretended（假装）to be so tired and hungry. It often stopped to have a rest and kept on asking the businessman for food. The kind businessman had to move all the goods from the lazy horse’s cart to the other horse’s. They soon arrived at the town.Suddenly the businessman had an idea, “One hard-working horse can carry the goods for me. Why should I raise two?” So he sold the lazy one to a butcher（屠夫）. Soon after that, the lazy horse was killed. The second horse began to live a better life.A happy life comes after working hard.53．What do you think of the second horse?  （不超过 5个词）________________________54．What happened to the first horse in the end?  （不超过5个词）________________________55．What’s the main idea of the article?  （不超过10个词）________________________  六、根据汉语及首字母填空56．The fact p________（证明） we can’t succeed without any practice.57．The man was b________ (失明的), but he never gave up the hope of life.58．We raise the f________ (旗) in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.59．Remember that it’s our duty to save every d________（滴） of water.60．As a family member, I would like to help my parents c________ (烹调) a meal, especially when they are busy. 七、话题作文61．某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:1.严格要求;2.耐心指导;3.热情鼓励;， .....注意:1. 词数80~ 100 ;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．A5．B6．D7．A8．C9．A10．B 11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．D  21．C    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．D    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．A 31．A    32．G    33．D    34．E    35．F 36．D    37．C    38．D 39．A    40．D    41．C    42．B 43．C    44．A    45．C 46．A    47．B    48．D 49．A    50．B    51．C    52．D 53．It worked hard.    54．It was killed.    55．A happy life comes after working hard. 56．(p)roves57．(b)lind58．(f)lag59．(d)rop60．(c)ook61．I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, lve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.