吉林省长春市第六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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2022-2023年度高二上学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 BBCAB  6—10 BAABC  11—15 CBCAC  16—20 CBCAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分）21-23 BBD   24-27 ADAB   28-31 ABCD   32-35 BCDB   36-40 ECDFA第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）41-45 CDCAD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 ACACB第二节:语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. for    57. Consumed    58. crops    59. widely    60. Although/Though/While61. be fed    62. a      63. more    64. using    65. will be第三节:单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. to interrupt    67. breathed    68.the           69. panicked    70. without71. wrapped    72. to      73. consisting    74. exceptional    75.frozen76. astonishing    77. it      78. to pursue    79. practical    80. foggy第四部分 ：写作(共一节，共25分)第一节：（满分25分，含卷面分）Paragraph 1:    Before knowing what had happened, I was struck down. One of my shoes flew to the edge of the road. The car passed over my body, and I was covered with oil, injuries, and blood. For a moment, many neighbors were running towards me. And my parents were standing beside me. My mother was crying. My dad looked into my eyes and said, “Joe, I love you. The ambulance is on its way.” And before long, I was sent to the hospital.Paragraph 2:    At the hospital, it was discovered that luckily I was not seriously injured. While the car drove over my body, the wheels never touched me. I only had minor injuries. My tearful parents hugged me. They reminded me that I shouldn’t cross the road alone, and that I should always look in both directions for cars before taking one step into a road. They also told me I should use crosswalks when walking across a road. When growing older, I realized not all kids were lucky when breaking safety rules. I learned the hard way that day to respect the rules my parents set and to be more careful.  详解参考答案：阅读理解：导语：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了毕业生在间隔年的海上旅行项目。21.B.理解具体信息。根据 About Programs部分第二段中的 The valuable new skills that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace. 可知，参加海上旅行项目能获得可运用于实际生活中的技能和经验。22.B.推断。根据Accommodation部分Don1'texpect anything fancy. You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. 可推知，该项目提供的住宿条件简陋。23.D.理解具体信息。根据Health&Safety部分 You are asked to provide a health certificate. . . 可知，参与者须提供一份医生开具的健康证明。导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我提升的重要性，以及如何实现自我提升。24.A.理解目的。根据第一段The answer is very simple-self-improvement. 及第二段What is self-improvement?可推知，作者第一段的问题是为了引出论点。25.D.理解具体信息。根据第三段．．．always an inside force of your desire to make progress daily,to grow and to become a better person. 可知，自我提升是被内在的力量不断地驱动着。26.A.推断。根据末段．．．take certain actions...you must start with small steps. . . 可推知，要做到自我提升，我们必须设定目标并从小事开始行动。27.B.理解主旨要义。通读末段可知，本段主要讲述了如何进行自我提升 。导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，笑可以增加体内的血液流动，对心脏健康有益。28.A.推断。根据第二段 The researchers measured blood flow both before each viewing and one minute after it ended. 可推知，研究人员使用两种电影片段的目的是比较人们观看时的血液流动情况。29.B.理解具体信息。根据第三段．．．Patients who had suffered a heart attack failed to find the humor in certain situations. . . 可知，问卷调查显示心脏病患者无法在某种情况下感受到幽默。30.C.推断。根据第四段 While laughing,19 of the subjects increased healthy blood flow more than 50 percent more blood flowed. . .推断，数字表明笑能够促进体内血液流动，有益于心脏健康。31.D.理解词汇。根据末段In fact,being light-hearted increased blood flow about the same amount. . . 可知，心情轻松对血液流动有促进作用。Miller 建议有心血管疾病风险的病人应该心情放松一点。故loosen up 意为“放松”。导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，贴近大自然可以降低吸烟率，提高戒烟率。32.B.理解词汇。根据第一段．．．found that people are less likely to smoke. . . 并结合下文对研究结果的陈述可知，贴近自然可以降低吸烟率，提高戒烟率；由此可推断，cessation意为“停止”。33.C.推断。根据第二段．．．people have lower cravings when they're exposed to green space . . .及 Cravings are often related to a desire to improve moods, and a cigarette . . . can help with that. . . 可推断，贴近自然时，人们希望用吸烟来改善心情的欲望会减少，吸烟的行为会因此减少。34.D.理解具体信息。根据第四段．．．the findings were the same across all communities, no matter the socioeconomic status. 可知，研究者发现贴近自然，吸烟率和个人的社会经济地位没有关系。35.B.推断。根据第六段．．．＂If the popularity of parks can help improve moods and lead to fewer cravings for things. . .then this must be a good thing,right?” 可推断，White 认为更多的绿地对社会也有好处。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实施最后一刻假期的小攻略。36.E.此空设于段尾，与上文存在转折关系。你原以为实施最后一刻假期很费钱，（然而）事实上，如果计划得当，或许可以节省很多钱。37.C.此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。许多旅馆很注重对熟客的维护，所以你很有可能享受到优惠的价格。38.D.此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，them 指代上文中提到的Some hotels.39.F.此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段介绍了最后一刻假期不一定是在千里之外，在家附近也可以享受到假期的快乐。40.A.此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，He or she指代上文提到的young cousin.完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位教师发现了学生可能患有幼年型糖尿病，及时通知家长挽救了学生生命的故事。41.C.根据上文My students and I had already played an exciting game,but . . . 可知，虽然他们已经玩过一个很让人兴奋的游戏，学生们还是充满了“精力”。42.D.根据上文 except...Owen,whose eyes were closed 可知，他在“打瞌睡”43.C.根据上文Owen,whose eyes were closed.可知，欧文有暴瘦和“疲劳”的症状。44.A.根据下文 until my wife had them in college. 可知，作者在他的妻子大学期间有这个症状之前，并不能“辨别”这些症状。45.D.根据上文可知，欧文和作者妻子当时的症状相同，所以作者觉得有些“不对劲”。46.B.根据下文 Let me know if he falls asleep again. 可知，作者是让班主任老师“留意”欧文。47.A.根据上文Let me know if he falls asleep again. 可知，作者让班主任老师在欧文睡着的时候通知他，所以他“收到了”一条短信。48.B.根据下文Owen being thirstier than usual可知，作者是在询问欧文母亲是否“注意”到欧文的一些症状。49.D.根据下文He should see a doctor right now可知，欧文母亲说欧文计划在几周之后做“检查”。50.B.根据上文He should see a doctor right now可知，作者这里指欧文的初级治疗“医生”。51.A.根据下文He may have juvenile diabetes.可知，作者告诉欧文母亲，他怀疑欧文得了幼年型糖尿病，建议欧文去做一个更“具体的”检查。52.C.虽然欧文的母亲送他去看医生，但作者的“心”依然与欧文在一起。53.A.根据上文He's scheduled... in a couple of weeks,可知，这里指如果再“等”一两天带欧文去看病。54.C.根据上文Owen's condition would get worse 可知，如果没有及时检查，欧文的情况就会恶化，所以欧文妈妈很“感谢”作者。55.B.根据上文可知，作者挽救了欧文的生命，这使得欧文一家“顺利地”度过了夏天。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻田的历史和特点。56.for.考查介词。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“负责......”。水稻田负责生产世界上最重要的粮食之一－大米。57.Consumed.考查非谓语动词。consume和rice之间是动宾关系，且此处所填词作状语，表示一般情况，故用过去分词形式。58.crops.考查名词。crop是可数名词，且用在one of the. . . 句型中，故用复数形式。59.widely.考查副词。widely修饰谓语动词短语sprung up,意为“在欧洲和美洲广泛出现”。60.Although/Though/While.考查连词。句意为：尽管绝大部分水稻田通过灌溉来汲取水分，但是降雨也是一种途径。故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。61.be fed.考查动词的语态。they指代paddies,与feed之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。62.a.考查冠词。an amount of意为“一定数量的”，且被surprising 修饰，故用不定冠词a.63.more.考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，现在有更多的方法来改变水稻种植耗水的劣势，故用many的比较级。64.using.考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作方式状语，且These methods与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。65.will be.考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语in the future 可知，此处应用一般将来时。句意为：运用这些方法，水稻田种植将在未来更加有希望、更加成功。听力材料Text 1W: Harry, are we too late for our dinner reservation?M: No, they will hold our table. I know the owner very well. I eat there a lot.Text 2W: Will you grab some peanut butter from the store, please? I want to make some cookies later.M: Sure thing, honey. I’ll grab some when I get coffee later. I think we’re running low on milk, too.Text 3M: How many students passed the final English exam in your class?W: Thirty. But still as many as 40 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn’t it?Text 4W: I heard you had a barbecue down at the beach. How did it go?M: It poured. We had to postpone it again.Text 5M: When are we supposed to hand in our term paper, Mary?W: They are due by the end of the week. We’ve only two days left. We’ll just have to hurry.Text 6M: Excuse me. We’re doing a research about people’s first jobs. Can you say something about yours?W: Well, yes. It was with a large international company. They have a training program for people from university and, well, that was my first job, the secretary of the training manager.M: Did you enjoy it?W: Yes, I did. I didn’t really know what I wanted to do when I left university, so it was good to see what the different departments did. It was really practical.M: It sounds interesting.W: Yes, it was. But it was very badly paid.Text 7M: I really need to study hard these next two weeks. Otherwise, I might fail the biology test!W: I guess you don’t want to see the football match next weekend then?M: What? It’s next weekend? The radio announcement said it was on the 28th at 5:00 pm.W: The schedule was changed due to a conflict with the television network — it’s going to take place a week earlier at the same time.M: My grade in biology is more important than one little football game, but I have been waiting for this match all year.W: Maybe you should stay home all next week studying. I’ll help you. Then we can go to the game on Saturday together.M: Great!W: But you have to buy my dinner, OK?M: Fine.Text 8M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 pm. Will you go with me, Mary?W: I’d love to, but I won’t be off work from my factory until 4:00 pm. How about 4:15? I’ll be free then, Jack.M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go there.W: Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time.M: But my bike is broken.W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you?M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.Text 9M: I’m really mad at Mom and Dad.W: Why? What did they do?M: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday, and they just got me this stupid raincoat.W: Oh, come on! It’s a beautiful raincoat.M: I don’t care! I want a leather jacket. I tried on Bill’s, and I look great in it.W: You know, leather is expensive. Maybe they didn’t have enough money.M: I want to return it and get leather! All my friends have leather jackets.W: They don’t all have leather jackets, Sam.M: Anyway, on your birthday Mom and Dad gave you what you asked for!W: That’s true, but all I asked for was a new pair of jeans.M: I hate this raincoat.W: All right, how much is a leather jacket?M: If I return this raincoat, I only need $50.W: I’ll lend you the $50, but you have to pay me back.M: Great. Way to go!Text 10M: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our Environmental Protection Club. It’s a pleasure to see many new faces here. I’m John, president of this club. Our club was set up in 2002 and the aim of the club is to make our life greener, so every member of this club is supposed to take some action to protect our environment. We will have different activities to achieve our aim. As for the first month of this term, we are going to finish several tasks. On Friday afternoon this week all members are supposed to plant trees in the nearest park. The next day, Alice, professor of environmental science, will give us a lecture. We may also visit a farm nearby next Sunday if the weather permits. Usually we have meetings on Mondays, but this week we’ll have another one on Wednesday to discuss the arrangements in detail.