精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题

21级高二上(线上)阶段性测试考试(英语)试卷

注意：1.英语学科考试时间为13:00-15:00，智学网提交时间为15:00-15:10。

2.听力播放时间为14:40-15:00(自行播放，但不能提前)。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?

A. Dark blue.     B. Yellow.         C. Black.

2. What does the man need?

A. A pass for a subway train.   

B. Directions to a subway station.

C. A ticket for a long-distance train.

3. What does Terry want Jenny to do?

A. Lend him a bank card.    B. Teach him to use an app.        C. Give his money back.

4. What will the woman do next?

A. Have another drink.    B. Pay for her meal.        C. Look at the menu.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A book.     B. Report cards.         C. Famous authors.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is John’s opinion of working in the office?

A. It is more fun.     B. It is quite noisy.         C. It is too busy.

7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime? 

A. Talk with others.     B. Rest in the office.         C. Take a walk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Co-workers.    B. Doctor and patient.    C. Health expert and audience.

9. How has Mary recently improved her health?

A. By quitting smoking.       B. By eating healthier foods.   C. By sleeping more every night.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?

A. It was weekend yesterday.   B. They waited for their father.    C. Their neighbor visited them.

11. What did the woman do when the noise was gone?

A. She went to sleep.    B. She turned off the light.      C. She went up for a look.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the woman’s home.    B. At a furniture shop.      C. At a police station.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Vince’s favorite thing?

A. Making models.     B. Drawing cartoons.       C. Taking photos.

14. How much will be awarded for the third prize winners in total?

A. $500.     B. $400.       C. $300.

15. How did Beth find out about the event?

A. By learning from a friend.     B. By reading a newspaper.      C. By visiting a website.

16. When is the deadline for taking part in the competition?

A. By the end of July.    B. By the end of August.       C. By the end of September.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why does the speaker leave the message for Victoria?

A. To tell her not to give up.   

B. To help her improve her grades.

C. To recommend his exchange programs.

18. Where is Victoria from?

A. China.     B. France.     C. The UK.

19. How long did the speaker study overseas?

A. For one month.     B. For five months.     C. For three years.

20. Who does the speaker suggest Victoria talk to?

A. Her friends.     B. Her teachers.    C. Her mother.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

See the Exhibitions on View Just for You

Bernd & Hilla Becher

The famous German couple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the course of late 20th-century photography. Working as a rare like-minded and professional couple, they focused on a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture of Western Europe and North America that fueled the modern time.

Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast

Organized around a single object — the marble sculpture (雕塑) Why Born Enslaved! By French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux — Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art to examine Western sculpture in relation to the histories of Western slavery, colonialism, and empire.

Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color

Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture was once colorful, vividly painted and richly decorated. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromy — meaning “many colors” in Greek — and presents new discoveries of surviving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s world-class collection.

Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina

Focusing on the work of African American potters (陶工) in the 19th-century American South — in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses — the exhibition presents approximately 50 objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in the decades before the Civil War.

1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?

A. Historians. B. Architects. C. Journalists. D. Photographers.

2. What does Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color focus on?

A. Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture’s colors.

B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collections.

C. The background of Greek and Roman sculpture.

D. New discoveries about ancient Greek and Roman.

3. Which exhibition has something to do with American South?

A. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color.

B. Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina.

C. Bernd & Hilla Becher.

D. Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast.

B

I carried the flame in 1984 in the Torch Relay as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles. I wasn’t an Olympic athlete. My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics that year, for which I was able to carry the flame. Still it makes me realize that all sorts of honors can come our way unexpectedly.

On one May night, the flame had just begun its journey across America, covering around 15,000 kilometers. It inched its way along the coast from New York, each runner carrying it for a kilometer. Some of the runners were famous and admired. Others were common people like me and supporters of the event.

I had already. been sent a uniform and the official torch. I held it as I stood waiting in the dusk for the flame to arrive. Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that ambitious distance?

All at once it happened. A runner appeared and lit my torch. I was sent on my way. People lined the road, clapping and shouting as I passed, not for me, but for what I represented: the free expression of athletic skills and the celebration of talent, devotion, and discipline. Soon I passed the flame on to the next runner. I think we all have these opportunities to carry the torch of our faith and our values, because we can all be the light of this world. We might wonder if what we have to do or say or show will even matter. But we should step out, lit by our faith and values, and meet people waiting for us all along.

4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A. The Torch Relay begun in Los Angeles.

B. Not all flame carriers are athletes.

C. The author’s experience made him stand out.

D. Great honor came to the author’s father.

5. How did the author feel when waiting for the flame to arrive?

A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Panicked.

6. Why did the people on the roadside clap?

A. To celebrate the Olympic spirits. B. To encourage the runners.

C. To show their love for sports. D. To praise Olympic athletes.

7. What does the author call on people to do in the end?

A. Keep to their values. B. Attend the Olympics.

C. Let their light shine. D. Carry Olympic torches.

C

This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.

The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.

Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.

His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:

Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.

8. What can readers see in the painting?

A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.

C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.

9. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?

A. The painting material. B. The color choice.

C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.

10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.

C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.

11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains

C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up

D

During the most worldwide pandemic (流行病) in a century, it’s time to take a closer look at what may result in loneliness. “A common belief is that the loneliest people are those who are alone; actually, it’s important to separate the two.” said Dr. Perissinotto, a professor at the University of California. “Kids with their families can be lonely because they can’t see the friends at school; people who are not physically isolated can feel lonely because the community doesn’t welcome them in; and older adults can experience loneliness through death of a loved one.” What leads to loneliness is much deeper than being alone.

With the pandemic exacerbating loneliness issues, an increasing number of health professionals are concerned about the mental and physical health risks associated with loneliness. That’s why it’s time to look more closely at what we can do about loneliness.

“When it comes to fighting loneliness, the key is not looking at circumstances and assuming what feelings should be associated with it, but actually asking yourself if you are lonely,” Perissinotto said. “If your solitude (独处) is a choice and you have people who can support you if you need help, there is no saying you can’t live a happy life.” And just as solitude doesn’t necessarily equal loneliness, interaction doesn’t mean fulfillment (成就感) for everyone, according to Hawkley, a professor at the University of Chicago.

Hawkley divides connections into three primary types and holds that loneliness may result from a lack of any of them. “The first type happens when someone like a spouse (配偶) is so close to you that part of your identity becomes closely connected with his or hers. Then there is the second type, which you establish with your close friends, as well as the third type — those interactions that make you feel part of a community.”

It is suggested that one should recognize what kind of loss of connection his loneliness is coming from and then evaluate the quality of his various relationships. recognizing the kind of connection that one is eager for and the quality of the relationships he already has are important first steps, but where one goes from there depends entirely on his specific circumstance.

12. The underlined word “exacerbating” in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. confusing B. exploring C. worsening D. solving

13. According to the passage, Perissinotto probably agrees that ________.

A. people who live alone are much more likely to feel lonely

B. those choosing to be alone do not necessarily feel unhappy

C. asking someone if he’s lonely doesn’t help fight loneliness

D. death of loved ones is the main cause of people’s loneliness

14. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?

A. There’re no obvious connections among three different types of loneliness.

B. Hawkley holds that people lacking one of the three connections feel lonely.

C. The quality of one’s relationships is as important as his specific circumstance.

D. Recognizing one’s missing connection is helpful in dealing with loneliness.

15. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Causes of loneliness and ways to deal with it.

B. Differences between being alone and lonely.

C. Effects of a pandemic on people’s way of keeping connected.

D. Reasons for people’s loneliness and importance of fighting it.

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ____16____ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.

The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ____17____

If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把…闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. ____18____ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.

While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎) response. ____19____

That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ____20____ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.

A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.

B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.

C. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.

D. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.

E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.

F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.

G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.

第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a ___21___ we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a ___22___ she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker, using dolls to help children adapt to their medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. ___23___ , for the kids missing an arm or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.

So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender (跨性别的), Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ___24___ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ but ___25___ offer them anything that looks like them,” she says.

Jandrisevits ___26___ changing that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ___27___ a photo online of the happy child and the doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.

Word ___28___ , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facial deformities (畸形)— ___29___ , a doll that looked like them. She ____30____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.

Working at home, it takes Jandrisevits ____31____ seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her ____32____ the costs. She hasn’t ____33____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit.

In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is ____34____ . As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid,  ____35____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”

21. A. face B. fate C. power D. quality

22. A. decision B. position C. confusion D. conclusion

23 A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover

24. A. frightening B. touching C. challenging D. astonishing

25. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. occasionally

26. A. went after B. went against C. went about D. went through

27. A. posted B. shot C. downloaded D. selected

28. A. counted B. escaped C. failed D. spread

29. A. by contrast B. in addition C. in short D. after all

30. A. landed B. quit C. sought D. lost

31. A. merely B. exactly C. definitely D. roughly

32. A. cover B. analyze C. calculate D. increase

33. A. charged B. paid C. accounted D. allowed

34. A. tired B. unsatisfied C. defeated D. unbowed

35. A. aside from B. regardless of C. rather than D. due to

第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

36. The committee includes ________ (代表) from different countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

37 The report ________ (突出) the major problems facing society today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

38. She has kept up physical training for several years without ________ (中断). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

39. The furniture managed to combine practicality with ________ (优雅). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

40 There is a general ________ (承认，认可) of the urgent need for reform. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

41. It’s no trouble at all; on the ________ (相反), it will be a great pleasure to help you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

42. ________ (批判的) thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

43. The girl ________ (大声叫) with excitement as I told her of my secret plans. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

44. She changed into a more ________ (舒适的) position on the chair. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45. I ________ (拼命地) needed something to occupy me during those long lonely nights. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

46. If you see someone ________ (choke), first call the emergency services. （所给词的适当形式填空）

47. After ________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. （所给词的适当形式填空）

48. The rime of Jilin City literally takes our breath ________ with its exceptional beauty. （用适当的词填空）

49. When rescue personnel arrived, the two ________ (freeze) to death. （所给词的适当形式填空）

50. ________ (bathe) in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful and full of energy. （所给词的适当形式填空）

51. ________ the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. （用适当的词填空）

52. Actively getting ________ (involve) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. （所给词的适当形式填空）

53. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ (receive) in time for the Spring Festival. （所给词的适当形式填空）

54. There is no point ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up. (所给词的适当形式填空)

55. In this work, Monet’s aim was ________ (convey) the light and the movement in the scene. （所给词的适当形式填空）

第四部分 书面表达：

56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在春节期间举办“魅力中国(Magic China)”主题国画展。请你写一封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr. Smith一起参观。要点包括：

注意：(1)词数100左右;   (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(3)开头语已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua chairman of the Student Union in our school.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua