2023年吉林省长春市初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习英语试卷（含答案），共11页。
2023年长春市初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习
英 语
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ．单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．— What did you have for breakfast this morning?
— I had egg and some bread.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．You can have a of the vegetable soup．It’s delicious.
A．truth B．trouble C．taste D．traffic
3．Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even than his elder brother.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
4． the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.
A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since
5．— Is this basketball Wang Dong’s?
— It be his．He never plays basketball.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
6．There isn’t in the box. It’s empty.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
7．— You look healthy. do you exercise?
— About four times a week.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
8．Wang Hui gets up early every morning running.
A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing
9．There many visitors at the party．They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．— Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?
— She is my uncle’s daughter.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．My sister D．My cousin
11．Please back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
12．Look at the little cat over there! lovely it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13．The children will never forget the people helped them.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
14．— Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia?
— I’d love to, but I tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
15．— Could you please tell me ?
— By plane.
A．when will the kids come back home B．how will the kids come back home
C．when the kids will come back home D．how the kids will come back home
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
(Wang Fei and Liu Ming are talking about what they did during the May Day holiday.)
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! What did you do during the May Day holiday?
Liu Ming: I finished my homework and visited the Northeast Tiger Zoo.
Wang Fei: Really? 16
Liu Ming: It’s in Jingyue Park in the southeast of Changchun.
Wang Fei: 17
Liu Ming: The famous pandas Chuxin and Muyun in Panda House!
Wang Fei: It’s said that pandas spend over 13 hours eating. 18
Liu Ming: Yes. One was eating carrots and the other was eating bamboo.
Wang Fei: I’d like to see them this weekend. 19
Liu Ming: You’d better go there in the morning. They may sleep in the afternoon.
Wang Fei: I see. I can’t wait to see our national treasures.
Liu Ming: I know how you feel. I believe you’ll have a good time there.
Wang Fei: We’re lucky to take a close look at pandas. 20
Liu Ming: That’s why we must protect them.
Wang Fei: You’re right. And we’re doing better and better.

A．Where is it?
B．When should I go there?
C．What animals do you like best there?
D．Were they eating when you saw them?
E．What were they doing when you got there?
F．There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests now.
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home. He wanted 21 to see what he did. He prayed(祷告) one day, “I go to school every day and study hard for eight hours while my mother does nothing at home. She needs to know what I do every day, so please switch(交换) our 22 .”
The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day. He got out of bed,
23 for his family, woke up the kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that 24 dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some 25 . Then he went shopping 26 because he had to return home as soon as possible.
27 , he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1:00 o’clock in the afternoon. He 28 to finish other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to 29 the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their homework, and then 30 into the kitchen. There was a lot of work waiting for her there.
At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, heated pork and boiled some fresh beans for dinner. 31 dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, folded the clothes, bathed the kids, and put them to 32 . By 9:00 p.m. he was already very 33 and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.
“I was so 34 to envy(嫉妒) my mother. Oh please, let us trade back. I will 35 my mother much more after a day in her shoes. ” The boy woke up and prayed later.
21．A．him B．me C．you D．her
22．A．hearts B．eyes C．bodies D．hands
23．A．waited B．thanked C．looked D．cooked
24．A．needed B．avoided C．finished D．preferred
25．A．water B．food C．money D．books
26．A．bravely B．quietly C．seriously D．quickly
27．A．However B．Recently C．Sometimes D．Luckily
28．A．forgot B．hurried C．hoped D．refused
29．A．call up B．look at C．listen to D．pick up
30．A．fell B．poured C．headed D．translated
31．A．Before B．After C．During D．For
32．A．chairs B．desks C．floor D．bed
33．A．tired B．proud C．happy D．comfortable
34．A．strange B．wrong C．easy D．afraid
35．A．worry B．challenge C．encourage D．respect
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays after COVID-19. People in China would like to pay money for travel. This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.
45％
Lijiang
17％
Hangzhou
15％
Chongqing
10％
13％
Xi’an
Sanya








Diagram 1 Top 5 popular places people want to travel during the Spring Festival
1,000 people
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1154.67
492.16
963.53
639.36
879.23
5378.59
4365.87
1002.29
663.23
712.8
in the year 2021 in the year 2023





Sichuan Hainan Jilin Shanghai Beiiing
Diagram 2 The number of travelers during the Spring Festival
After the Spring Festival, people expect more traffic police to clear the crowded roads during their trips. They also hope the government can control the local prices. People do believe that they will have more comfortable and enjoyable trips in the future.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36．The passage is mainly about the in China.
A．weather B．traffic C．traveling D．shopping
37．According to Diagram 1, is the second most popular city.
A．Chongqing B．Hangzhou C．Sanya D．Xi’an
38．According to Diagram 2, the number of travelers to Jilin is in 2023.
A．1154.67 B．639.36 C．1002.29 D．4365.87
39．According to the passage, is right.
A．The number of travelers in Hainan was the largest
B．The government in Hainan controlled the local prices
C．The people in Hainan paid the most money for travelling
D．The number of travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021
40．From the passage, we can know that .
A．people took more trips during the Spring Festival in 2023
B．Lijiang is the most popular place because it is comfortable
C．after COVID-19, people like to travel because the prices are low
D．traffic police in different cities cleared the crowded roads this Spring Festival
（B）
My story happened in June, 1975. My family was told that we could move to Canada. We had a yard sale to have enough money to start our life in a new country, but we were required to send almost all of our money to a bank in Canada. The only cash(现金) we were allowed to take along with us was $16.
For me and the children, this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all very amazed by everything new. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the movies on the plane. The stewardess came around to give out the earphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class(经济舱), the earphones cost $1. The kids asked if they could have the earphones. Knowing we had only $16, my husband and I knew we couldn’t afford to waste the money on earphones— not even one set. When we explained our problem to the kids, they accepted it.
But our disappointment must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces lit up with joy. I don't remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it. This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Their families have grown up with the same sense of kindness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
41．Why did the writer’s family have a yard sale?
A．To have a big meal. B．To help more poor people.
C．To start life in a new country. D．To buy the tickets to Canada.
42．What does the underlined word “stewardess” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．A woman who works on a plane to fly the plane.
B．A woman who works on a plane to repair the plane.
C．A woman who works on a plane to talk with passengers.
D．A woman who works on a plane to take care of passengers.
43．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① The writer and her family got on the plane to Canada.
② The writer’s kids wanted to have a set of earphones.
③ A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to the kids.
④ The writer didn’t want to waste money on the earphones.
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③
44．Which is right according to paragraph 3?
A．This experience without doubt made a big difference to the writer’s kids.
B．The writer still remembered the movie her kids saw on the plane that day.
C．The writer’s kids didn’t feel disappointed though she didn’t buy the earphones.
D．The writer’s kids are now responsible teenagers who are ready to help anyone in need.
45．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A new country B．An interesting family
C．A disappointing trip D．A small act of kindness
（C）
“The one who gets wool(羊毛) is a kind person.” People in Tibet (西藏) always say this when they get together and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind of dough ball (面团) soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losor New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises. You can find some fun things in the dough balls. Each of the things has a special meaning. If you find wool inside a do ugh ball, it means you are kind; if you find salt inside, it means you are lazy; if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon, it means you are lucky. A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year. People eating guthuk must show the things they find. It’s really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family. Kids’ job is to look for the wool, paper, and other fun things for them. People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet. It lasts for 15 days. This year, it started on February 21.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival. The clothes are wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People dress up to visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” for good luck.
People offer hada, a long scarf to each other with best wishes. They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
46．People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year.
47．If you find salt inside the dough balls, it means you are lucky.
48．People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk.
49．People use hada to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year.
50．The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year.
（D）
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems, English words, historical events...you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have an excellent memory? Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories. 51
Having an intense exercise
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. 52 The highest point arrives after six minutes of intense sport. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things!
53
When we were young, we slept comfortably in our mom’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. So maybe you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional
Emotions can influence memories. 54 This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain deals with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So when you want to remember some knowledge, get angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things!
55 How to make memory fresh? You may have different answers. Try to choose a scientific way to become a good learner.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
A．Science lies everywhere.
B．Sleeping in a rocking bed.
C．Here are some suggestions according to their research.
D．This chemical helps people remember things quickly a lot.
E．Every time you become emotional, you can remember things really well.
（E）
Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-apert ure radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong— a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world.
In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept.25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer. (癌) He once said,“If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。(10分)
56．How big is FAST?
57．Where was Nan Rendong born?
58．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan?
59．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan?
60．How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST?
四、语言运用（共10分）
V．短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the World Cup? It’s an international football competition 61．
takes place every four years. It is one of the 62． (big) events in the world. Millions of people spend lots of time 63． (watch) the games.
The first World Cup event 64． (hold) in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition because 65． the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere around the world. In 2018, the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and last year, in 2022, it was the State of Qatar(卡塔尔). Qatar is a small but rich desert country with a special culture. It is very interesting for football fans to visit the country and enjoy 66． (they) there.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too 67．
in Qatar during summer, so the competition took place in November and December last year. The cool weather was good for football players to get more scores 68． (easy).
There were 32 teams in 2022 World Cup. After 64 matches played over 28-day competition, the final 69． (win) was Argentina(阿根廷). We are looking forward to the 70． World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico in 2026. Good luck to all of the teams and the fans!
五、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅵ．（A）假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆捡到一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图片。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。丢失者请拨打电话：679-8871。请你根据所给信息写一封失物招领启事。（5分）
要求：信息完整；表述正确；不少于40词。
（B）劳动 (labor) 技能是当代青少年必备的能力之一。某英文网站正在开展以“A
Skill I’ve Got”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此活动。（15分）
要求：1. 讲述你是如何掌握某项技能的；
2. 谈一谈你的感悟；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2023 年长春市初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习
英语参考答案
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1-5 BCBAB
6-10 CCBBD
11-15 ADAAD
二、交际运用（共5分）
II. 根据对话内容, 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（每
小题1分，共5分）
16-20 ACDBF
三、阅读（共 45 分）
III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21-25 DCDAC
26-30 DABDC
31-35 BDABD
IV. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
36-40 CBADA
（B）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
41-45 CDDAD
（C）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
46-50 FFTTT
（D）阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
51-55 CDBEA
（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
56. It is as big as thirty football fields./ As big as thirty football fields.
57. He was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. / In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province.
58. In the 1990s.
59. To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he
wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland.
60. They depended on everyone’s efforts and kept going./ By depending on everyone’s efforts
and keeping going.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V．短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. that/ which
62. biggest
63. watching 64. was held 65. of
66. themselves 67. hot
68. easily
69. winner 70. next/ following/ coming
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆捡到一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图
片。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。丢失者请拨打电话：679-9971。
请你根据所给信息写一封失物招领启事。
要求：语法正确;信息齐全;不少于 40 词。（5分）
评分标准
第一档（5分）要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，基本无语法、拼写错误。
第二档（3-4分）要点较齐全，表述较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。
第三档（1-2分）只写出个别词汇，内容不完整。
（B）劳动(labor)技能是当代青少年必备能力之一。”某英文网站正在开展以
“A Skill I’ve Got”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文参加此活动。（15
分）
要求：1. 你是如何掌握某项技能的；
2. 谈一谈你的感悟；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
评分标准
第一档（14-15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基
本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档（11-13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流
畅有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档（8-10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语言基本通顺，有一些语法、拼
写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档（4-7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、
拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档（0-3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。