英语卷（南京专用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷（南京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．You’re now ________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you’re here, smiling.

A．in B．at C．on D．by

3．—Have you decided what to do next?

—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.

A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition

4．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?

—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.

A．must B．may C．would D．should

5．It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.

A．interview B．believe C．explain D．express

6．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?

—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.

A．was reading B．am reading C．have read D．will read

7．—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.

—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.

A．which B．what C．how D．where

8．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.

A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up

9．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.

A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway

10．The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.

A．smells B．is smelt C．looks D．is looked

11．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.

A．it B．this C．one D．that

12．—Is that Mrs. Li?

—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.

A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to

13．The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.

A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough

14．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”

A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known

15．—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.

—________. It will be a wonderful experience.

A．You bet B．I agree C．Never mind D．Sounds great

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The way you think may influence the way you do things.

We spent this summer with our ____16____. He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and ____17____ us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also ____18____ some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very ____19____. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.

“Why did you put so many ____20____?” we asked.

“I didn’t. You did.” he said, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way yo think. I ____21____ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. ____22____ you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.

Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ____23____ stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the ____24____ your mind will be.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the ____25____ we think. I will never forget his lesson.

16．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin

17．A．taught B．told C．made D．had

18．A．drew B．blew C．beat D．took

19．A．tired B．patient C．excited D．nervous

20．A．lessons B．tests C．stones D．bags

21．A．talked back B．worried about C．picked out D．listened to

22．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever

23．A．among B．about C．like D．behind

24．A．happier B．heavier C．lighter D．better

25．A．life B．love C．smile D．way

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26．Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________.

A．Meituan.com B．Qunar.com C．Google.com D．JD．com

27．Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search ________.

A．Qunar.com B．Meituan.com C．Google.com D．JD．com

28．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can buy anything you want on Google.com.

B．The things on JD．com are cheaper than other websites.

C．Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices.

D．When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money.

B

On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.

In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)!  Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.

Now l am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!

29．Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?

A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guilin. D．Qingdao.

30．In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT ________.

A．seeing the amazing ice and snow sculptures B．riding the bike along the river

C．eating strawberries from the farm D．taking photos of the beautiful views

31．From the story, we can tell that ________.

A．the writer hasn't been to Hebei so far B．the writer learned how to snowboard in Harbin

C．there are many western restaurants in Yangshuo D．there are many old buildings in Guilin

C

When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.

Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.

In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink out into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.

 The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.

32．Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have ________.

A．a colorful, local style telephone

B．a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall

C．local style furniture

D．modern and comfortable furniture

33．The underline sentence “Service is both friendly and efficient” means ________.

A．you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly

B．you can serve yourself, your family and your friends

C．internationally known musicians will serve you

D．you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort

34．The Garden Hotel lies ________.

A．on the beach not far away from Hawaii’s modern shops

B．on the beach where you will find all the money can buy

C．close to shops where everything is cheap and famous

D．just off the coast, five minutes from the shop

35．Where can you find this article?

A．In a newspaper. B．In a fashion magazine.

C．In a novel. D．In a diary.

D

Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.

Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.

The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young.

“I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.”

“I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’”

Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”

The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her.

“I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.”

36．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy?

A．The Winged Monkeys. B．The golden cap. C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes.

37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first.

B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once.

C．The golden cap could be used for over three times.

D．Dorothy didn’t leave because Toto was not in the basket.

38．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above.

①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her.

②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home.

③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South.

④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon.

⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion.

A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②①

C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②①

39．How did Dorothy get home?

A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon.

B．She clicked the heels of her shoes.

C．She used the golden cap to help her get home.

D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home.

40．Which of the following may be title of this chapter?

A．The Good Witch B．The Evil Witch

C．The Hot-air Balloon D．The Land of the South

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.

— No, dad. I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.

42．“Every child has a _____ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.

43．—Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?

—Thank you. It seems too good to  ________（拒绝）.

44．Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________（相似的）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.

45．Some students often write their articles ________（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week.

47．To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise).

48．It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.

49．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid  ________ (touch) their bodies.

50．The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away.

C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was _______51_______ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses  ______52______ MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF  _______53_______. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be _______54_______ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.

But why would doctors leave a _______55_______ life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

You love reading, and you’re dying to get your hands on a book. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book!

Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like? What are your interests? See if the library has computers. If it does, you can use it to find a certain book by a certain writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the computer for the book and read its summary(概要). That will help you decide if the book is right for you.

Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust(灰尘) in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Probably, you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.

Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mum, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. They have something in common with you and can often make excellent book recommendations. You should ask people that like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.

Join a book club, please. It helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that other members have read and have a good discussion(讨论) about them.

Finally, read the first part of each book. If that holds your attention(注意), read a few more pages. If it still holds your attention, then it’s probably a book for you. If you have many books, it can take much time to choose. Keep doing this until you have a few good books.

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s____66____. “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s____67____. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w____68____, and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l____69____.” His mother said. “But s____70____ at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.

Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h____71____ the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a____72____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w____73____ clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m____74____ a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i____75____ thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

六、作文（满分15分）

76．青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer holiday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下：

注意∶

1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。

2. 词数 80 左右（不包括已给的内容）。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。

The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________