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英语01（仁爱版八年级下册全部）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷
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这是一份英语01（仁爱版八年级下册全部）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷，文件包含英语01仁爱版八年级下册全部-学易金卷2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷解析版docx、英语01仁爱版八年级下册全部-学易金卷2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末测试（一）
（考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分）
一、 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1．— Does Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; an
2．—Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of ________ but much of others.
—I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from him.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
3．—Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned
4．The poor boy ________ when the air crash (空难) happened.
A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep
5．一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families.
—I agree with you, so we should ________ them.
A．keep away from B．take down C．get on with D．put off
6．—I’ m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday.
—________. My mother will buy a new one for me.
A． I’m not sure B．It takes time
C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal
7．—Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. .
—You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.
A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest
8．—Who do you like best in our club?
—Nancy, because she is ________ than others.
A．clever B．much clever C．much more clever D．the cleverest
9．—________ free education, the poor children in our country can go to school.
—Yes, they are lucky.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In order to
10．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to __11__ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, __12__ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little __13__ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help __14__?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She’s selling baked sweet __15__. Could you just __16__ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady__17__ something about fifty meters away over there.
“But why don’t you go and buy it __18__?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, “That old lady is my __19__ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until __20__the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she can’t __21__ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried __22__ her. ”
At that time, I ___23___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the __24__ one. When I waved (挥手)goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful __25__.
11．A．get B．go C．walk D．leave
12．A．while B．although C．because D．unless
13．A．sad B．nervous C．relaxed D．stupid
14．A．it B．him C．her D．me
15．A．tomatoes B．cakes C．potatoes D．bananas
16．A．send B．lend C．bring D．take
17．A．selling B．tasting C．cooking D．making
18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
19．A．cousin B．sister C．wife D．friend
20．A．every B．none C．all D．neither
21．A．stand B．change C．believe D．fear
22．A．in B．to C．about D．at
23．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．meant
24．A．first B．second C．next D．last
25．A．smile B．day C．call D．life
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
EVENT
Bicycle Tour and RaceThere is going to be a bike tour and race on May 22nd and 23rd (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 35 kilometers stage, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing stage of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering 20 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Nandaihe on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players at the seaside. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Beijing.
Cost: 400 yuan Telephone: 4676—8288
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26． What is the information mainly about?
A．A famous player. B．The cost of the sport event.
C．A bicycle tour and race. D．The seaside of Nandaihe.
27．How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total?
A．35 kilometers. B．55 kilometers.
C．70 kilometers. D．90 kilometers.
28．What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage?
A．更好的 B．竞争的 C．对手 D．能胜任的
29．Where don’t the riders need to ride?
A．From Tian’anmen Square to Yanjiao
B．From Yanjiao to Jixian.
C．From Jixian to Changli.
D．Fron Changli to Nandaihe.
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The race will start at Tian’anmen Square.
B．You need to call 4676-8288 if you want to take part in the race.
C．The riders need to leave Nandaihe on Sunday morning.
D．You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race.
B
Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful (安静的) color.
Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful, such as blue. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings. Blue is also the color of sadness. When you’re feeling sad, you may say, “I’m feeling blue.”
White is another calm color. You’d better wear white clothes if you’re feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity (纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding (婚礼) day.
Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. People in cold winter use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue. Orange means happiness. It can bring you success (成功) and cheer you up when you are sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind (提醒) you of a warm, sunny day.
In a word, we can try different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does “She is blue today.” mean?
A．She is happy today. B．She is sad today.
C．She is shy today. D．She is excited today.
32．What color may make us relaxed from the passage?
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.
33．How many colors does the passage talk about?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．What does the color green stand for?
A．Success. B．Purity. C．Nature. D．Peace.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Colors and Feelings B．Different Colors
C．Red, Green and Yellow D．Warm Color
C
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which of the following is a new way for holidays in China?
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
37．When do thousands of people drive to countryside?
A．Every weekend. B．Every Friday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day.
38．What can visitors do in the countryside?
A．Enjoy the beautiful view. B．Work with the farmers.
C．Taste the fresh produce. D．Do all of above.
39．Who can relax in the Pleasure of Farmhouse?
A．Farmers. B．Visitors from cities.
C．Young people. D．Children.
40．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where the food came from
C．where they could make food D．the pleasure of working
D
Tom and Mike were good friends, they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager（经理）but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.”Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more.
41．How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
42．Tom decided to resign his job because _________.
A．he thought his job was boring B．he wanted to get an easier job
C．he thought the boss was unfair D．he wanted to get a well-paid job
43．What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left?
A．To write him a letter. B．To do one more thing.
C．To work for another year. D．To buy some watermelons.
44．The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to_________.
A．tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him
B．make Tom understand why he made Mike manager
C．show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done
D．know more information about watermelons in the market
45．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is very important to work hard. B．Honesty always brings you good luck.
C．Learn to say “No” when it is necessary. D．Success needs one’s fullest consideration（思考）.
四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be hard way instead take well love nervous do you
Parents are the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important, too. The following ___46___ can help you stay close with your parents.Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you are upset or ___47___. However, they might not know that you ___48___ having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy.
Spend time together. Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. ___49___, you can ask your parents to play it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your communication (交流) ___50___.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It will be very ___51___ of you to do chores (家务). For example, you can help fold (折叠) the clothes or clean up ___52___ room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by understanding each other and ___53___ care of each other.
Work ___54___. If you ____55____ your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Yingze Hotel. ____56____
B: Good morning. I want to book a room.
A: OK. ____57____ A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?
B: I want a standard room with two single beds. ____58____
A: 120 yuan. ____59____
B: Four days, from May 2nd to 6th.
A: OK. ____60____
B: Yes. I’m Wang Junfeng.
六、书面表达（共20分）
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈, 我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。(文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数)
内容提示：
1. 经常和父母交流, 说一些学校发生的事情；
2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等；
3. 遇事多与父母讨论, 他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with, at least, discuss more with, solve the problems
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, It’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——露西发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。have a fever“发烧”，fever以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；第二个空所在句指去医院看病，使用go to hospital指“去医院看病”，此处不用冠词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——雷锋太伟大了，他总是很少考虑自己，而更多地考虑别人。——我完全同意。这就是为什么我们应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己/你们自己。根据“Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of …but much of others.”可知，雷锋更多地考虑别人，很少考虑自己，使用himself。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：飞机失事时，那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“when the air crash (空难) happened.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，主语是the poor boy，是单数，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——对不起。我丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。——没有什么大不了的。我母亲会给我买一只新的。
考查情境交际．I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me.”我妈妈会给我买一个新的。可知他认为没什么大不了的。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母在学校给了我太大的压力。——你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只关注成绩。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“Life shouldn’t just be about grades.”以及“ help me”可知说话人的父母给了他/她自己很大的压力，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你在我们俱乐部最喜欢谁？——南希，因为她比别人聪明得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than ”可知应用形容词比较级，只有C选项符合，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——多亏了免费教育，我国的贫困儿童可以上学。——是的，他们很幸运。
考查介词短语。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of而不是；In order to 为了。根据“the poor children in our country can go to school.”可知多亏了免费教育，贫困儿童才可以上学，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。
11．句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。
get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get home“到家”，go home“回家”。根据“I was waiting for the green light”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。
12．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。
while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an old man walking towards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。
13．句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。
sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stopped me...because I didn’t know him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。
14．句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。
it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Could you just take the money and buy one from her”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。
15．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。
16．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。
17．句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。
selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。
18．句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。
myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why don’t you”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。
19．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。
cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。
20．句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。
every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。
21．句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。
stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。
22．句意：我非常担心她。
in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据be worried about sb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。
23．句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。
imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it yourself...But I know that she can’t understand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。
24．句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。
first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。
25．句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。
smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，介绍了比赛的时间，行程，费用以及联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bicycle Tour and Race”可知，本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ride the first 35 kilometers as a training stage”“Then the next 35 kilometers stage”“covering 20 kilometers”可知，一共要骑90公里，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Then the next 35 kilometers stage, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour”可知，此处是介绍比赛竞争的第一个环节，所以“competitive”表示“竞争的”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Jixian to Changli”可知，从蓟县到昌黎是不需要骑行的，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“All the riders will stay at Nandaihe on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players at the seaside. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Beijing”可知，骑手是在周日中午离开南戴河，C表述错误，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据“When you’re feeling sad, you may say, “I’m feeling blue.””可知，意思是她今天很难过，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful (安静的) color”可知，蓝色让我们放松，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“blue, white, Green, orange, yellow”可知，一共提到了五种颜色，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Green is the color of nature”可知，绿色代表了大自然，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系，所以“颜色和情绪”符合本文标题，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside”可知，每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。
46．ways 47．nervous 48．are 49．Instead 50．better 51．lovely 52．your 53．taking 54．hard 55．do
【导语】本文主要讲了父母对孩子的影响深远，对孩子的成长也非常重要，因此作者给出了一些与父母相处的建议。
46．句意：以下方法可以帮助你与父母保持亲密关系。根据下文中的“Share your feelings and ask for help. Spend time together. Be kind. Show your care to your parents.”以及备选词汇可知，是介绍了几个方法，应该使用“way”，且应该使用复数。故填ways。
47．句意：当你感到沮丧或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“upset or”以及备选词汇可知，和“不安的”相类似的词，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合情境。故填nervous。
48．句意：但是，他们可能不知道你有问题。根据主语“you”和“having”可知，应该使用现在进行时be doing，且主语为you，be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：相反，你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。根据“Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself”和“you can ask your parents to play it with you.”上下句表示转折可知，应该使用“instead”，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Instead。
50．句意：这将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并进行更好地沟通。根据“make your communication”以及备选词汇可知，应该使用副词“well”，根据“know more about each other and”可知，应该使用比较级。故填better。
51．句意：你能做家务真是太好了。根据“It will be very … of you to do chores”可知，应该使用形容词；根据情境可知，应该表示人的品质，“lovely”意为“可爱的”，符合情境。故填lovely。
52．句意：例如，您可以帮助叠衣服或打扫你的房间。根据情境和“room”可知，应该使用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。
53．句意：孩子和父母也可以通过相互理解和照顾来表达爱。根据“care of each other”以及备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语take care of“照顾”，结合“by understanding each other and”可知，此处应填动名词。故填taking。
54．句意：努力工作。根据“work”可知，应该使用副词；结合备选词汇可知，应该使用“hard”，意为“努力地”。故填hard。
55．句意：如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据“do one’s best”“尽力”可知，应该使用“do”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，动词用原形，故填do。
56．Can/May I help you/What can I do for you? 57．Which kind of room would you like? 58．What’s the price of it?/How much is it? 59．How long will you stay? 60．May I have your name please?
【导语】本文主要是顾客向服务员订购宾馆房间的对话。
56．根据“Good morning. I want to book a room”可知，此处与提供帮助相关，Can/May I help you/What can I do for you?意为“需要帮忙吗”，故填Can/ May I help you/ What can I do for you?
57．根据“A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?”可知，此处与问要什么样的房间相关，Which kind of room would you like?意为“您想要什么样的房间”，故填Which kind of room would you like?
58．根据“120 yuan”可知，此处与问房间价钱相关，What’s the price of it?/How much is it?意为“它多少钱”，故填What’s the price of it?/How much is it?
59．根据“Four days, from May 2nd to 6th”可知，此处与问住几天相关，How long will you stay?意为“你要住多长时间”，故填How long will you stay?
60．根据“Yes. I’m Wang Junfeng”可知，此处与问名字相关，May I have your name please?意为“请告诉我您的名字，可以吗”，故填May I have your name please?
61．例文：
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happened in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to understand them first.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于做法建议类的材料作文；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明与父母和睦相处很重要，并引出“我们应该怎么做”这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述应该如何做，如多于父母交流、与父母一起做事情、遇事多和父母讨论等；
第三步，书面结语，即与父母相处不容易，我们应该多理解他们。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②for example=such as例如
③talk about谈论
④in this way用这种方式
[高分句型]
①we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happened in school.（关系代词that引导的定语从句）
②It’s not easy to get on with parents.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.）
期末测试（一）
（考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分）
一、 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1．— Does Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; an
2．—Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of ________ but much of others.
—I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from him.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
3．—Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned
4．The poor boy ________ when the air crash (空难) happened.
A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep
5．一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families.
—I agree with you, so we should ________ them.
A．keep away from B．take down C．get on with D．put off
6．—I’ m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday.
—________. My mother will buy a new one for me.
A． I’m not sure B．It takes time
C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal
7．—Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. .
—You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.
A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest
8．—Who do you like best in our club?
—Nancy, because she is ________ than others.
A．clever B．much clever C．much more clever D．the cleverest
9．—________ free education, the poor children in our country can go to school.
—Yes, they are lucky.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In order to
10．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to __11__ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, __12__ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little __13__ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help __14__?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She’s selling baked sweet __15__. Could you just __16__ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady__17__ something about fifty meters away over there.
“But why don’t you go and buy it __18__?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, “That old lady is my __19__ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until __20__the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she can’t __21__ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried __22__ her. ”
At that time, I ___23___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the __24__ one. When I waved (挥手)goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful __25__.
11．A．get B．go C．walk D．leave
12．A．while B．although C．because D．unless
13．A．sad B．nervous C．relaxed D．stupid
14．A．it B．him C．her D．me
15．A．tomatoes B．cakes C．potatoes D．bananas
16．A．send B．lend C．bring D．take
17．A．selling B．tasting C．cooking D．making
18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
19．A．cousin B．sister C．wife D．friend
20．A．every B．none C．all D．neither
21．A．stand B．change C．believe D．fear
22．A．in B．to C．about D．at
23．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．meant
24．A．first B．second C．next D．last
25．A．smile B．day C．call D．life
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
EVENT
Bicycle Tour and RaceThere is going to be a bike tour and race on May 22nd and 23rd (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 35 kilometers stage, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing stage of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering 20 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Nandaihe on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players at the seaside. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Beijing.
Cost: 400 yuan Telephone: 4676—8288
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26． What is the information mainly about?
A．A famous player. B．The cost of the sport event.
C．A bicycle tour and race. D．The seaside of Nandaihe.
27．How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total?
A．35 kilometers. B．55 kilometers.
C．70 kilometers. D．90 kilometers.
28．What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage?
A．更好的 B．竞争的 C．对手 D．能胜任的
29．Where don’t the riders need to ride?
A．From Tian’anmen Square to Yanjiao
B．From Yanjiao to Jixian.
C．From Jixian to Changli.
D．Fron Changli to Nandaihe.
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The race will start at Tian’anmen Square.
B．You need to call 4676-8288 if you want to take part in the race.
C．The riders need to leave Nandaihe on Sunday morning.
D．You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race.
B
Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful (安静的) color.
Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful, such as blue. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings. Blue is also the color of sadness. When you’re feeling sad, you may say, “I’m feeling blue.”
White is another calm color. You’d better wear white clothes if you’re feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity (纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding (婚礼) day.
Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. People in cold winter use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue. Orange means happiness. It can bring you success (成功) and cheer you up when you are sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind (提醒) you of a warm, sunny day.
In a word, we can try different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does “She is blue today.” mean?
A．She is happy today. B．She is sad today.
C．She is shy today. D．She is excited today.
32．What color may make us relaxed from the passage?
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.
33．How many colors does the passage talk about?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．What does the color green stand for?
A．Success. B．Purity. C．Nature. D．Peace.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Colors and Feelings B．Different Colors
C．Red, Green and Yellow D．Warm Color
C
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which of the following is a new way for holidays in China?
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
37．When do thousands of people drive to countryside?
A．Every weekend. B．Every Friday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day.
38．What can visitors do in the countryside?
A．Enjoy the beautiful view. B．Work with the farmers.
C．Taste the fresh produce. D．Do all of above.
39．Who can relax in the Pleasure of Farmhouse?
A．Farmers. B．Visitors from cities.
C．Young people. D．Children.
40．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where the food came from
C．where they could make food D．the pleasure of working
D
Tom and Mike were good friends, they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager（经理）but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.”Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more.
41．How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
42．Tom decided to resign his job because _________.
A．he thought his job was boring B．he wanted to get an easier job
C．he thought the boss was unfair D．he wanted to get a well-paid job
43．What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left?
A．To write him a letter. B．To do one more thing.
C．To work for another year. D．To buy some watermelons.
44．The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to_________.
A．tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him
B．make Tom understand why he made Mike manager
C．show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done
D．know more information about watermelons in the market
45．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is very important to work hard. B．Honesty always brings you good luck.
C．Learn to say “No” when it is necessary. D．Success needs one’s fullest consideration（思考）.
四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be hard way instead take well love nervous do you
Parents are the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important, too. The following ___46___ can help you stay close with your parents.Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you are upset or ___47___. However, they might not know that you ___48___ having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy.
Spend time together. Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. ___49___, you can ask your parents to play it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your communication (交流) ___50___.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It will be very ___51___ of you to do chores (家务). For example, you can help fold (折叠) the clothes or clean up ___52___ room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by understanding each other and ___53___ care of each other.
Work ___54___. If you ____55____ your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Yingze Hotel. ____56____
B: Good morning. I want to book a room.
A: OK. ____57____ A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?
B: I want a standard room with two single beds. ____58____
A: 120 yuan. ____59____
B: Four days, from May 2nd to 6th.
A: OK. ____60____
B: Yes. I’m Wang Junfeng.
六、书面表达（共20分）
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈, 我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。(文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数)
内容提示：
1. 经常和父母交流, 说一些学校发生的事情；
2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等；
3. 遇事多与父母讨论, 他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with, at least, discuss more with, solve the problems
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, It’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——露西发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。have a fever“发烧”，fever以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；第二个空所在句指去医院看病，使用go to hospital指“去医院看病”，此处不用冠词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——雷锋太伟大了，他总是很少考虑自己，而更多地考虑别人。——我完全同意。这就是为什么我们应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己/你们自己。根据“Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of …but much of others.”可知，雷锋更多地考虑别人，很少考虑自己，使用himself。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：飞机失事时，那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“when the air crash (空难) happened.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，主语是the poor boy，是单数，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——对不起。我丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。——没有什么大不了的。我母亲会给我买一只新的。
考查情境交际．I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me.”我妈妈会给我买一个新的。可知他认为没什么大不了的。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母在学校给了我太大的压力。——你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只关注成绩。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“Life shouldn’t just be about grades.”以及“ help me”可知说话人的父母给了他/她自己很大的压力，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你在我们俱乐部最喜欢谁？——南希，因为她比别人聪明得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than ”可知应用形容词比较级，只有C选项符合，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——多亏了免费教育，我国的贫困儿童可以上学。——是的，他们很幸运。
考查介词短语。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of而不是；In order to 为了。根据“the poor children in our country can go to school.”可知多亏了免费教育，贫困儿童才可以上学，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。
11．句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。
get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get home“到家”，go home“回家”。根据“I was waiting for the green light”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。
12．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。
while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an old man walking towards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。
13．句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。
sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stopped me...because I didn’t know him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。
14．句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。
it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Could you just take the money and buy one from her”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。
15．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。
16．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。
17．句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。
selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。
18．句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。
myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why don’t you”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。
19．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。
cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。
20．句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。
every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。
21．句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。
stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。
22．句意：我非常担心她。
in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据be worried about sb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。
23．句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。
imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it yourself...But I know that she can’t understand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。
24．句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。
first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。
25．句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。
smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，介绍了比赛的时间，行程，费用以及联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bicycle Tour and Race”可知，本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ride the first 35 kilometers as a training stage”“Then the next 35 kilometers stage”“covering 20 kilometers”可知，一共要骑90公里，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Then the next 35 kilometers stage, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour”可知，此处是介绍比赛竞争的第一个环节，所以“competitive”表示“竞争的”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Jixian to Changli”可知，从蓟县到昌黎是不需要骑行的，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“All the riders will stay at Nandaihe on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players at the seaside. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Beijing”可知，骑手是在周日中午离开南戴河，C表述错误，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据“When you’re feeling sad, you may say, “I’m feeling blue.””可知，意思是她今天很难过，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful (安静的) color”可知，蓝色让我们放松，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“blue, white, Green, orange, yellow”可知，一共提到了五种颜色，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Green is the color of nature”可知，绿色代表了大自然，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系，所以“颜色和情绪”符合本文标题，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside”可知，每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。
46．ways 47．nervous 48．are 49．Instead 50．better 51．lovely 52．your 53．taking 54．hard 55．do
【导语】本文主要讲了父母对孩子的影响深远，对孩子的成长也非常重要，因此作者给出了一些与父母相处的建议。
46．句意：以下方法可以帮助你与父母保持亲密关系。根据下文中的“Share your feelings and ask for help. Spend time together. Be kind. Show your care to your parents.”以及备选词汇可知，是介绍了几个方法，应该使用“way”，且应该使用复数。故填ways。
47．句意：当你感到沮丧或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“upset or”以及备选词汇可知，和“不安的”相类似的词，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合情境。故填nervous。
48．句意：但是，他们可能不知道你有问题。根据主语“you”和“having”可知，应该使用现在进行时be doing，且主语为you，be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：相反，你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。根据“Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself”和“you can ask your parents to play it with you.”上下句表示转折可知，应该使用“instead”，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Instead。
50．句意：这将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并进行更好地沟通。根据“make your communication”以及备选词汇可知，应该使用副词“well”，根据“know more about each other and”可知，应该使用比较级。故填better。
51．句意：你能做家务真是太好了。根据“It will be very … of you to do chores”可知，应该使用形容词；根据情境可知，应该表示人的品质，“lovely”意为“可爱的”，符合情境。故填lovely。
52．句意：例如，您可以帮助叠衣服或打扫你的房间。根据情境和“room”可知，应该使用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。
53．句意：孩子和父母也可以通过相互理解和照顾来表达爱。根据“care of each other”以及备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语take care of“照顾”，结合“by understanding each other and”可知，此处应填动名词。故填taking。
54．句意：努力工作。根据“work”可知，应该使用副词；结合备选词汇可知，应该使用“hard”，意为“努力地”。故填hard。
55．句意：如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据“do one’s best”“尽力”可知，应该使用“do”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，动词用原形，故填do。
56．Can/May I help you/What can I do for you? 57．Which kind of room would you like? 58．What’s the price of it?/How much is it? 59．How long will you stay? 60．May I have your name please?
【导语】本文主要是顾客向服务员订购宾馆房间的对话。
56．根据“Good morning. I want to book a room”可知，此处与提供帮助相关，Can/May I help you/What can I do for you?意为“需要帮忙吗”，故填Can/ May I help you/ What can I do for you?
57．根据“A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?”可知，此处与问要什么样的房间相关，Which kind of room would you like?意为“您想要什么样的房间”，故填Which kind of room would you like?
58．根据“120 yuan”可知，此处与问房间价钱相关，What’s the price of it?/How much is it?意为“它多少钱”，故填What’s the price of it?/How much is it?
59．根据“Four days, from May 2nd to 6th”可知，此处与问住几天相关，How long will you stay?意为“你要住多长时间”，故填How long will you stay?
60．根据“Yes. I’m Wang Junfeng”可知，此处与问名字相关，May I have your name please?意为“请告诉我您的名字，可以吗”，故填May I have your name please?
61．例文：
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happened in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to understand them first.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于做法建议类的材料作文；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明与父母和睦相处很重要，并引出“我们应该怎么做”这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述应该如何做，如多于父母交流、与父母一起做事情、遇事多和父母讨论等；
第三步，书面结语，即与父母相处不容易，我们应该多理解他们。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②for example=such as例如
③talk about谈论
④in this way用这种方式
[高分句型]
①we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happened in school.（关系代词that引导的定语从句）
②It’s not easy to get on with parents.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.）
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