2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（原卷版）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. I’m fine.    B. Good morning.    C. You’re welcome.

2. A. It’s sunny.    B. That’s all right.    C. It’s boring.

3. A. Hurry up.    B. Of course.    C. Don’t worry.

4. A. Good luck.    B. Never mind.    C. Good idea.

5. A. Spring.    B. Monday.    C. June.

6. A. Have fun.    B. I’m sorry.    C. Thank you.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. /sʌn/.    B. /fa:(r)/.    C. /tɔ:(r)/.

8. A. 10 yuan.    B. 50 yuan.    C. 100 yuan.

9. A. Humorous.    B. Beautiful.    C. Helpful.

10. A. Chemistry.    B. Physics.    C. Math.

11. A. Because he was ill.    B. Because he got up late.    C. Because he forgot the time.

12. A.     B.     C.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. How will the man get to the bank?

A. By bus.    B. By bike.    C. On foot.

14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A Friends.    B. Strangers.    C. Husband and wife.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. What’s the name of the man?

A. Collin James.    B. Celine Mates.    C. Collin Gates.

16. When will the man see the doctor?

A. At 9:00 a.m.    B. At 2:00 p.m.    C. At 4:00 p.m.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. How often does the speaker run?

A. Twice a week.    B. Three times a week.    C. Four times a week.

18 Which could be a better place for running?

A. A playground.    B. A busy street.    C. A mountain road.

19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.

20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How to keep your running speed.

B. Where to buy good running shoes.

C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.

Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Dear Jennet,

How is everything going?

After a week ____1____ Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, ____2____ didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag ____3____ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric ____4____ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall ____5____. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. ____6____ a bad day it was! Now, he regrets ____7____ he didn’t listen to me.

Today, we are going to ____8____ famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant ____9____ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some ____10____ of the dishes to share with you.

I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.

Love,

Minmin

1. A. in B. on C. at

2. A. we B. he C. I

3. A. leaves B. left C. was left

4. A. take B. takes C. to take

5. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping

6. A. Why B. How C. What

7. A. if B. that C. which

8. A. the B. a C. an

9. A. provides B. provided C. has provided

10. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s

Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”

Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the ____12____.

He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”

“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____14____.

“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____15____ him.

Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.

“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.

“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____17____ Old Mother Wind happily.

Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____18____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____19____.

They ____20____ Old Mother Wind halfway home.

“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.

“No!” They sounded unhappy.

“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”

11. A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard

12. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind

13. A. although B. because C. until D. if

14. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly

15. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited

16. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything

17. A. from B. with C. against D. between

18. A. day B. night C. week D. month

19. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited

20. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.

21. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?

A. Buy a gift. B. Wash your hands.

C. Cut the banana. D. Cover the banana’s end.

22. What are the leaves made from?

A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges.

23. Where do you put the grapes?

A. Under the banana’s top. B. At the end of the banana.

C. In the middle of the plate. D. Between the apple pieces and banana.

B

24. How long can pandas be?

A. 1.5 m. B. 2 m. C. 2.8 m. D. 3 m.

25 What do pandas eat?

A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamboo. D. Birds.

Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?

26. A. Lifespan. B. Size C. Color. D. Weight.

27.

A. They can be up to 14 kilos.

B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.

C. They live on birds and small mammals.

D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.

C

Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.

Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.

Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.

“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.

When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.

28. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?

A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV.

C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends.

29. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.

B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.

C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.

D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.

31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature.

D

It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).

16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.

Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.

With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.

Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.

Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that    ▲   .

These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.

32. How did Michael influence other teenagers?

A. By following his dream. B. By using social media.

C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball.

33. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?

A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.

B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.

C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.

D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.

34. Which of the following can be put in the    ▲   ?

A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world

B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem

C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place

D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough

35. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Ways to Make a Difference B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World

C. An Interview with Teenagers D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World

E

① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.

② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.

③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.

④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.

⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.

⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).

⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.

⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.

36. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?

A They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.

C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.

37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?

A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.

C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.

38. Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A. Everyone is part of the green development.

B. Green buildings are the future of the world.

C. Green development is just protecting nature.

D. The future of humans depends on technology.

39. Which is the best structure of this passage?

A.  B.

C.  D.

Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hey, Amy!

B: ____40____

A: Oh, you are busy. ____41____

B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.

A: ____42____

B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.

A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free?

B: ____43____ What do you need me to do?

A: ____44____

B: All right. I can do it now.

A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.

A. What time is it now?

B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.

C. Take out the rubbish, please.

D. What are you doing?

E. No problem!

F. You are late for school.

G. What do you have to do?

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.

I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.

“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?”

“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.

“Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked.

“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.

“What’s up, David?” asked my father.

“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.

“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.

“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.

I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.

Just then my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”

I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”

“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”

“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”

“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).

“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”

I smiled. “Possibly.”

“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.

45. Did David fail the exam?

_________________________________________________________________

46. How did David feel when his parents tried to help?

_________________________________________________________________

47. What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)?

_________________________________________________________________

48. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.

_________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49. Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句）

Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.

50. Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ your parents waiting for you?

51. Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）

Steve is ________ ________ English.

52. 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）

You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.

53. 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）

I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.

Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____54____ they do that.

Learn to relax

Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w____55____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.

Put the phone down

Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c____56____ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour ____57____ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.

Think about today

Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many ____58____ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also ____59____ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.

Make a ____60____

Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b____61____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.

Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）

62. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。

要求：

1. 80—120词；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

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