还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Even as e-readers become common，nothing will ever compete with a good old-fashioned book.Explore some amazing bookstores and libraries around the world that make reading a truly artful experience.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid
A historical theater in Buenos Aires is now one of the city's most exciting bookstores.the El Ateneo Grand Splendid.While it no longer houses performances of Argentina's national dance.the tango，it is now home to thousands of books.The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right.It keeps a strong sense of Argentina's history while still selling culture，book-by-book.
Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen
The Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen in Maastricht，the Netherlands，is a bookstore built in a church.Instead of allowing this old Gotliic church to fall into disrepair，it was purchased by a bookseller and restored to its original glory（辉煌）.It might be the world's most beautiful bookstore.The walls，arches and ceilings of the original building are restored，while the bookstore rises from its center.
Liyuan Library
In a village outside of Beijing，China，a small library hides among the trees in a quiet setting.The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches.Indoors，three levels of books and reading spaces are available for the occasional guests.Perhaps the most impressive thing is the open design that allows in light from nearby every direction.
A47 Mobile Library
Why will you go to the library when it can come to you？The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public.Just keep your eye on the late fees，as this is one library that can actually track you down for late payments.
1. What can you do at El Ateneo Grand Splendid besides buying books？ ______
A. Enjoy the original architecture.
B. Watch a live performance of tango.
C. Experience how books are recycled.
D. Get a knowledge of the national dance.
2. What is special about Liyuan Library？ ______
A. It is built in a church. B. It has traditional design.
C. It is very close to nature. D. It offers dance performances.
3. Which library is available even during your stay-at-home？ ______
A. Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen. B. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid.
C. Liyuan Library. D. A47 Mobile Library.
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday.Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far，he turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show.That's where he leaned the tips that saved his life.In each episode，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？ ______
A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.
5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm？ ______
A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.
6. On Tuesday，Nicholas ______ .
A. returned to his shelter safely. B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was
7. Why did Nicholas leave Grylls a very deep impression？ ______
A. He was very hard-working.
B. He created some tips for survival.
C. He watched Grylls' TV program regularly.
D. He did the right things in the dangerous situation
C
Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100，a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests.
Michalis Vousdoukas，of the European Union's Joint Research Center in Ispra，Italy，was the lead researchist. "Tourist areas which have sandy beaches as their main selling point will probably face strong consequences，" he said.Aside from economic value，beaches play an important environmental role. "Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.They also protect the coast from the effects of storms，so without sandy beaches other inland environments can be affected by the effects of waves and saltwater entering，" Vousdoukas added.
The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion（侵蚀） from storms，the study says，which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century.Beaches in the United States will be "greatly affected"，as will shorelines in Canada，Mexico，China and Chile.In the U.S.，beaches along the East Coast and the Gulf Coast will experience the most erosion.
Michalis Vousdoukas and other researchers used satellite images to track the way beaches have changed over the past 30 years and patterned how global warming might affect them in the future.They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses，where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau.Australia will also take a hit：when the total length of sandy beach projected to be lost is analyzed，Australia would be hit the hardest，with more than 7，000 miles at risk.
8. What mainly caused the disappearance of half of the world's beaches？ ______
A. Over population and more tourism.
B. Severe erosion and coastline losses.
C. Global warming and climate change.
D. Sea-level rise and storm destruction.
9. Which country possibly loses more than half of sandy coastline according to the study？ ______
A. Chile. B. The Gambia.
C. Australia. D. The United States.
10. Why are beaches important to wildlife？ ______
A. They can provide habitats for species.
B. They can block out waves and storms.
C. They can be popular tourist attractions.
D. They can stop erosion from happening.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text？ ______
A. To introduce beaches. B. To make a comparison.
C. To protect environment. D. To explain a study.
D
When homework and tests keep you up late at night,you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.But is it useful？
A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week.Even worse,it may damage your health.
In the study,which was conducted over 10 days,36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups.The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.
The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly.However,this wasn't the case for the first group.
That could be partially due to the shiftingof the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones.In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends,people in the third group would eat later as a habit.So their biological clocks shifted,which also changed the production of hunger hormones.
"The hormone leptin（瘦素）decreases appetite（胃口），while the hormone ghrelin（饿素）increases appetite," explained US researcher VsevolodPolotsky. "Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise,so you're hungry and eat more."
And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends,according to researchers,it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
Moreover,short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic（新陈代谢）disease in the long term.
12. Which of the following is true about the study？ ______
A. Participants were divided into two groups.
B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C. It lasted for more than two weeks.
D. Each group follow different sleep requirements.
13. What does the underlined word "shifting" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. increasing B. lacking C. changing D. shortening
14. Why may people without enough sleep eat more？ ______
A. They need to create more energy.
B. There is less leptin in their bodies.
C. They have a lower blood sugar.
D. Their bodies produce less hormones.
15. What can be a suitable title for this passage？ ______
A. Appetite Affects our Sleep Quality
B. Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss
C. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body
D. Men and Women Sleep Differently
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The celebration of Earth Day on April 22nd began in the United States in 1970.Earth Day is a perfect time to reflect about what you are doing to help protect the environment.There are many ways that you can celebrate alone or with others.
Reduce，reuse and recycle all day long.
Buy as little as possible and avoid items that come in lots of packaging.Support local growers and producers of food and products - these don't have to travel as far and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （1） ______ Recycle all the things you do use for the day.
Rid litter.
Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways，highways and neighborhood streets.（2） ______ Villages organize bag pick-ups.Once the group has collected the trash and placed the recycled bags along the road，get the village public works department to pick the bags up.
（ 3） ______
There are many Earth Day song lyrics available on the Internet.Many follow well-known tunes.These make a fantastic classroom activity and help younger children to become interested in environmental topics.
Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns.
Don't be bossy or pushy.（4） ______ Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much，help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner.
Remember：Every day is Earth Day.
Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.（5） ______ Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time.And put it into practice-every day!
A.Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them.
B.Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups.
C.Don't restrict yourself to just one day a year.
D.Take your drink container with you.
E.Sing or listen to "Earth" songs.
F.Try to save money and water.
G.Join in group work.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I had been a shy and quiet person；whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get （1） ______ ， tremble （发抖），and turn red.I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I （2） ______ opportunities like school plays and performances.Then I （3） ______ a competition called Poetry Out Loud，which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by （4） ______ "poetry out loud".I had terrible stage （5） ______ ， but I figured it was time to face my fears.
Little did I know，I'd actually been given a mentor （指导老师） to help me prepare for the （6） ______ .Honestly，without him I wouldn't be the person I'm today.I remember meeting him for the first time and being so （7） ______ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems，I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes （8） ______ to the floor.My mentor softly （9） ______ me to be a little louder，look a little higher.Slowly but surely，I got better at making eye contact and （10） ______ my voice.
On the big day，when it was my turn，I took a deep breath and began to recite.With each word，I grew more and more （11） ______ .It was such a（n）（ 12） ______ feeling；it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and （13） ______ .
Since then，I've also written a ton of poetry，and some pieces have been published already!Being （14） ______ poetry has been a（n）（ 15） ______ journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person.
21. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed
22. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of
C. made up for D. missed out on
23. A. participated in B. responded to
C. heard about D. prepared for
24. A. writing B. reciting C. reading D. shouting
25. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance
26. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice
27. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious
28. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued
29. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. persuaded
30. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding
31. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident
32. A. indescribable B. strange C. uncomfortable D. different
33. A. self-control B. self-motivation
C. self-doubt D. self-regulation
34. A. addicted to B. involved with
C. concerned about D. surprised by
35. A. difficult B. annoying C. familiar D. amazing
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Wuyi Mountain，as a national nature conservation area，is well-known for its clear water and beautiful peaks.There is little doubt（1） ______ it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad annually.
But I'm concerned that the increasing number of tourists has had a negative impact（2） ______ the environment.Garbage（3） ______ （throw）around.Enterprises producing tourism- related products burn fossil fuels，（4） ______ （cause） smog in the air.Restaurants release oily water into the river，making it dirty and smelly. "What should I do to help restore the（5） ______ （harmony） ecological system here？" That is what I have been thinking about.Therefore，on behalf of the students of our school，I put forward the following suggestions.
To begin with，the government is supposed to adopt （6） ______ （policy） to restrict the volume of tourists.Next it can carry out inspections into enterprises（7） ______ （regular） and fine those who fail to solve pollution problem properly.
In addition，it is also the government's responsibility（8） ______ （seize） every opportunity to educate people to reduce their carbon footprints.It's believed that if the government takes appropriate actions and（9） ______ （put） environmental reforms in effect，we won't have to be trapped in this environmental chaos.Only then can Wuyi Mountain head towards（10） ______ sustainable future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办"Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime"为主题的征文活动.请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文.
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；
3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处.
注意：1.词数100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数.
Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a LifetimeNowadays，doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o'clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate.
David was in Class One,Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened,but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion,Tommy,who was his deskmate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time,Tommy thanked David, without whose help he couldn't have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later,Tommy's mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other.
David had to put up with his moments of solitude. He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home.
On his way home,David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind."Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill." Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother and wish everything was all right.
Time slipped away like an arrow. In the short distance,it was his beautiful house with a garden."This must be the worst experience in my life," David thought to himself and felt scared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly._______
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据El Ateneo Grand Splendid部分的The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right.（原来的建筑风格被保留了下来，红色的剧院窗帘仍然挂在舞台的左右两侧。）可知，你可以在El Ateneo Grand Splendid欣赏到原来的建筑风格。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Liyuan Library部分的In a village outside of Beijing，China，a small library hides among the trees in a quiet setting.The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches.（在中国北京郊外的一个村庄里，一个小图书馆隐藏在安静的树林中。篱苑书屋被回收的树枝包裹着。）可知，篱苑书屋非常接近自然，处于树林之中。A．It is built in a church.它建在一座教堂里；B．It has traditional design.它有传统的设计；C．It is very close to nature.它非常接近自然；D．It offers dance performances.它提供舞蹈表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A47 Mobile Library部分的Why will you go to the library when it can come to you？The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public.（既然图书馆可以来找你，你为什么还要去图书馆呢？A47移动图书馆是一个带轮子的图书馆，它在墨西哥城四处旅行，向公众提供书籍。）可知，A47移动图书馆是可以移动的，所以，即使你待在家中，你也可以进入这家图书馆。故选D。
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊叹的书店和图书馆，它们使读者真正体验阅读。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.（在他意识到之前，尼古拉斯已经迷失了，孤身一人！他没有食物、水、电话或其他供应品。）可知在一个周日的午后，Nicholas 迷路了。故正确答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.（尼古拉斯用他的滑雪板建造了一个雪洞。他收集了一大堆雪，并在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保持温暖。）可知Nicholas 堆了一个雪洞，躲进里面以抵御严寒。故正确答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段On Tuesday，Nicholas went out to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.（星期二，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜寻者发现了他。被困在雪中两天后，尼古拉斯得救了。）可知Nicholas周二出去寻找帮助并遇到了搜救人员，成功获救。故正确答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.（当格里尔斯听说尼古拉斯的惊人事迹时，他对尼古拉斯的成功留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉斯为了生存必须付出多大的努力。）可知听说了 Nicholas的故事以后对他印象深刻，因为 Grylls深知 Nicholas当时所处的情况有多危险，但 Nicholas 仍然凭借自己的努力活了下来。A.He was very hard-working.他非常勤奋；B.He created some tips for survival.他创造了一些生存技巧；C.He watched Grylls' TV program regularly.他定期观看格里尔斯的电视节目；D.He did the right things in the dangerous situation他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故正确答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个少年在滑雪时遇到暴风雪而迷路，失去了食物、水、电话和其他必要的物资，但他成功地通过自己在电视上看到的生存秘诀，建造了一个雪洞来保护自己，并在两天后被救援人员找到。文章强调了电视节目对于人们生存技能的重要性，同时也表达了对于这个少年的敬佩之情。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion（侵蚀） from storms，the study says，which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. （这项研究称，主要原因是海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀，这项研究警告说，到本世纪末，世界上几乎一半的沙滩即将消失。）可知，海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀导致了沙滩消失。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses，where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. （他们发现，西非将出现一些损失最严重的地区，冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国可能会损失60%以上的沙质海岸线。）可知，Gambia和Guinea-Bissau等国家60%以上的海岸线可能会消失。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.（沙滩是支持多种物种的重要栖息地。）可知，沙滩可以为各种各样的物种提供栖息地，因此很重要。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100"可知，到2100年，世界上一半的海滩可能会消失；在第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.（沙滩是一个重要的栖息地，支持各种各样的物种）可知作者写本文的主要目的是引起人们的注意，共同保护环境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到2100年将会有一半的海滩消失，提醒人们保护环境。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend."可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D.
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据下文中的changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones."可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。结合选项A.increasing增加；B.lacking缺乏；C.changing变化；D.shortening缩短，由此可知选项C符合题意。故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise,so you're hungry and eat more.睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B.
（4）C.标题确定题。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。因此C项Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body （补觉会伤害身体）与文意一致，适合作为标题，故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．本段主要讲要将日常所使用的东西循环，再使用起来．根据空后"Recycle all the things you do use for the day．"可知，要循环利用所用的一切东西．D选中的drink container水壶就是其一．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据空前" Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways，highways and neighborhood streets． "讲到在地球日的周末外出捡垃圾；以及空后"Villages organize bag pick-ups"，说明了大家为清理马路所做出的贡献．B选项"Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups．许多公司捐赠手套和袋子给清洁组织．"中groups承接上句，bags for clean-up又点出了下文．故选B．
（3）E．推理判断题．本题是小标题的选择，也就是选择本段的主要内容．本段内容讲的是有很多关于地球日的歌曲，可以利用这些歌曲使小孩子对环境保护感兴趣，关键词是关于地球日的歌．所以"E．Sing or listen to "Earth" songs．唱或者听" Earth"的歌．"符合语境．故选E．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据本段的小标题" Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns．"可知，要与别人谈论你对环境的关心；以及空前"Don't be bossy or pushy． "谈论的时候不要冲动也不要爱出风头；和空后"Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much，help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner．"鼓励和帮助其他人学习环境保护的知识．所以空格处的内容应该谈论环境保护的事实和学习相关知识．所以"A．Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them．告诉人们一些事实，然后解释你对他们的感觉．"符合语境．故选A．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据空前"Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day．"在号召我们每一天都应该参议环境保护中来；以及空后"Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time．"一直学习如何把环境保护变得不一样．这两句话都是在讲要我们每天都参与到环境保护．每一天都是地球日，不要把自己只局限在每年的这一天．所以"C．Don't restrict yourself to just one day a year．不要把自己限制在一年中的某一天．"符合语境．故选C．
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了地球日和如何参与地球日．
技巧
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．选句填空题是高考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited激动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：每当我必须做公开演讲时，我就会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。根据上文"I had been a shy and quiet person"及下文"tremble （发抖），and turn red"可知，作者是一个害羞的人，且根据and表示的递进关系，可推断作者是先感到焦虑，然后颤抖进而脸红。故选B项。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked forward to盼望；B.took advantage of利用；C.made up for弥补；D.missed out on错过。句意：我花了太多时间担心别人的评价，所以我错过了学校戏剧和表演等机会。根据上文"I had been a shy and quiet person；whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get（1）______ ，tremble （发抖），and turn red."可知，作者是一个害羞的人，在公众场合容易紧张脸红，可推断作者会避开诸如戏剧和表演等场合，从而错过这些机会。故选D项、
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.participated in参加；B.responded to回应；C.heard about听说；D.prepared for为……做准备。句意：然后我听说了一个叫"大声朗诵诗歌"的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读"诗歌"来比赛。根据下文"I had terrible stage（5）______ ，but I figured it was time to face my fears."及"I'd actually been given a mentor （指导老师） to help me prepare for the（6）______."可知，作者在后面决定报名参加并且在老师指导下准备比赛，可推断此处只是听说有这个比赛。故选C项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写作；B.reciting朗诵；C.reading阅读；D.shouting吼叫。句意：然后我听说了一个叫"大声朗诵诗歌"的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读"诗歌"来比赛。根据下文"I had to practice reciting one of the poems"可知，这是一个诗歌朗诵比赛。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.fright恐惧；B.management管理；C.direction方向；D.appearance外表。句意：我严重怯场，但我想是时候面对我的恐惧了。根据上文"whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get（1）______，tremble （发抖），and turn red."可知，作者在台上容易紧张、颤抖和脸红，可推断作者有舞台恐惧。故选A项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.judgement判断；B.journey旅程；C.competition比赛；D.practice实践。句意：我不知道的是，我竟然得到了一位导师来帮助我准备比赛。根据上文"Then I（3）______ a competition called Poetry Out Loud，which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by（4）______ "poetry out loud"."可知，作者要准备的是诗歌朗诵比赛。故选C项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严重的；C.curious好奇的；D.ambitious雄心勃勃的。句意：我记得第一次见到他的时候，我非常紧张，以至于当我必须练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。根据下文"I was as quiet as a mouse"可推断，作者很紧张所以不敢说话。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.adjusted调整；C.drawn画画；D.glued粘贴。句意：我记得第一次见到他时，我非常紧张，以至于当我不得不练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。根据上文"I was as quiet as a mouse"以及下文"Slowly but surely，I got better at making eye contact"可知，作者刚开始很紧张很安静，不敢看导师的眼睛，经过练习才敢跟别人进行眼神交流，可推断当时作者眼睛看着地面，用glue"粘贴"表示作者眼睛盯着地面。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised答应；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.persuaded劝说。句意：的导师轻声地鼓励我要大声一点，把眼光放高一点。根据上文"I remember meeting him for the first time and being so（7）______ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems，I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes（8）______ to the floor."可知，作者刚开始紧张到不敢说话，眼睛看着地面，可推断是导师鼓励作者大声一点，眼光放高一点。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.raising提高；B.keeping保持；C.lowering降低；D.finding发现。句意：慢慢地，但毫无疑问，我在眼神交流和提高嗓门方面做得更好了。根据上文"My mentor softly（9）______ me to be a little louder，look a little higher."可知，导师训练的是作者的声音和眼神，可推断在训练之中作者嗓门慢慢提高了。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的；B.competent有竞争力的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.confident自信的。句意：每说一个字，我变得越来越自信。根据下文"it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear"可知，作者摆脱了舞台的恐惧，所以变得更加自信。故选D项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.indescribable难以形容的；B.strange奇怪的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.different不同的。句意：这是一种难以形容的感觉。根据下文"it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and（13）______"可知，作者感觉像把自己从恐惧的枷锁中解放出来，可知作者是在尽量去形容这种难以形容的感觉。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.self-control自我控制；B.self-motivation自我激励；C.self-doubt自我怀疑；D.self-regulation自律。句意：感觉就像我把自己从恐惧和自我怀疑的枷锁中解放出来。根据上文" I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I（2）______ opportunities like school plays and performances."及"I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes（8）______ to the floor."可知，作者总是害怕别人对自己的评判，缺乏自信，自我怀疑，不敢跟人有眼神交流，此次比赛让作者感觉把自己从这种恐惧和自我怀疑中解放出来了。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.addicted to沉迷于；B.involved with参与，纠缠；C.concerned about担忧；D.surprised by对……感到惊讶。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。根据上文的描述可知，作者从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，是因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，所以作者认为参与诗歌与诗歌为伴是奇妙的。故选B项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult艰难的；B.annoying令人厌烦的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.amazing令人惊讶的，神奇的。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。根据上文的描述可知，是诗歌改变了作者，所以对作者而言，诗歌是奇妙的。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，在导师的帮助下，从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，也使作者成为一个诗人。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】on
【小题3】is thrown
【小题4】causing
【小题5】harmonious
【小题6】policies
【小题7】regularly
【小题8】to seize
【小题9】puts
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。这里为同位语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我担心越来越多的游客对环境产生了负面影响。固定搭配：have an impact on，意为"对……有影响"。故填on。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：垃圾到处乱扔。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"garbage"，为不可数名词，和动词"throw"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is thrown。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：生产旅游相关产品的企业燃烧化石燃料，造成空气中的烟雾。这里为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示"自然而然的结果"，用现在分词形式。故填causing。
（5）考查形容词。句意："我应该做些什么来帮助恢复这里和谐的生态系统？"这就是我一直在想的。根据空后的"ecological system"可知，空处为形容词。故填harmonious。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：首先，政府应该采取政策来限制游客的数量。根据上下文可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填policies。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，它可以定期对企业进行检查，并对未能妥善解决污染问题的企业进行罚款。修饰动词用副词形式。故填regularly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：此外，抓住每一个教育人们减少碳足迹的机会也是政府的责任。非谓语动词担当"responsibility"的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to seize。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我相信，如果政府采取适当的行动，把环境改革落到实处，我们就不会陷入这场环境乱局。考查从句并列谓语动词，根据"takes appropriate actions"可知时态为一般现在时；主语为"the government"，名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。
（10）考查冠词。句意：只有这样，武夷山才能走向可持续发展的未来。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，sustainable是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
本文是一篇应用文。文章作者代表自己的学校就如何保护武夷山风景区提出了一些建议。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime
Nowadays，having sports is becoming more and more popular．【高分句型一】As we know，a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life．【高分句型二】（你对征文主题的理解）
As for me， my favorite sport is playing basketball．After school I usually spend half an hour on it，which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed．【高分句型三】（你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况）Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency．Besides，through the game，I have learned the spirit of teamwork．It is also a good way for me to make new friends．In short，playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident．（该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处）
Come on!Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!
【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇英语短文．就校英文报在举办主题为"Exercise an hour every day，healthy life for a lifetime．"的征文活动阐述自己的理解．
写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．
写作要点：1．你对征文主题的理解；2．你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况3．该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处．
重要短语：become more and more popular （变得越来越流行，受欢迎），keep on doing（一直做…），take exercises（锻炼），keep fit（保持健康），live a happy life（过着开心的生活），build up（增强），exhausting study（疲劳的学习），refresh oneself （提神，清醒头脑），the spirit of teamwork（团队精神），enrich one's life（丰富某人的生活），enjoy a healthy life（享受健康的生活）．
【高分句型一】
1．Nowadays，having sports is becoming more and more popular．
此处是动名词短语"having sports"作主语，谓语动词用单数．
【高分句型二】
2．①As we know，a person②who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life．
①此处为"as"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life"．
②此处为"who"引导的定语从句，先行词为"a person"，"who"在定语从句中作主语．
【高分句型三】
3．After school I usually spend half an hour on it，which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed．
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，"which"在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly. He turned on the lights without hesitation. Everything was in order. . The floor was clean. The sofa was neat. It seemed nothing special. David pushed all the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldn't find her anywhere. There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now. 【高分句型一】It was hard for him to control his nervous emotion. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother. （David回家后发现妈妈不在家后的心理活动以及所做的事情。）
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly with a tremendous sense of relief. His mother wore a big smile, saying, "I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of you. " David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence. 【高分句型二】（妈妈回来了，并解释了没有接David的原因。）
【解析】讲述了David放学后在等待着妈妈来接他回家，通常妈妈骑电瓶车只要10分钟就能到达，但是今天却迟迟没有到来，直到同桌Tommy的妈妈接走他后，David决定自己走回家，在回家的路上，David担心妈妈的安危并祈祷妈妈平安。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now.
译文：毫无疑问，他母亲现在不在家。
分析：这句话使用There was no doubt that +从句，意为"毫无疑问"。
高分句型二：David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence.
译文：大卫紧紧地拥抱着母亲，承诺永远不会让她担心，他会变得勇敢，不遗余力地保持独立。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Even as e-readers become common，nothing will ever compete with a good old-fashioned book.Explore some amazing bookstores and libraries around the world that make reading a truly artful experience.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid
A historical theater in Buenos Aires is now one of the city's most exciting bookstores.the El Ateneo Grand Splendid.While it no longer houses performances of Argentina's national dance.the tango，it is now home to thousands of books.The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right.It keeps a strong sense of Argentina's history while still selling culture，book-by-book.
Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen
The Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen in Maastricht，the Netherlands，is a bookstore built in a church.Instead of allowing this old Gotliic church to fall into disrepair，it was purchased by a bookseller and restored to its original glory（辉煌）.It might be the world's most beautiful bookstore.The walls，arches and ceilings of the original building are restored，while the bookstore rises from its center.
Liyuan Library
In a village outside of Beijing，China，a small library hides among the trees in a quiet setting.The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches.Indoors，three levels of books and reading spaces are available for the occasional guests.Perhaps the most impressive thing is the open design that allows in light from nearby every direction.
A47 Mobile Library
Why will you go to the library when it can come to you？The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public.Just keep your eye on the late fees，as this is one library that can actually track you down for late payments.
1. What can you do at El Ateneo Grand Splendid besides buying books？ ______
A. Enjoy the original architecture.
B. Watch a live performance of tango.
C. Experience how books are recycled.
D. Get a knowledge of the national dance.
2. What is special about Liyuan Library？ ______
A. It is built in a church. B. It has traditional design.
C. It is very close to nature. D. It offers dance performances.
3. Which library is available even during your stay-at-home？ ______
A. Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen. B. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid.
C. Liyuan Library. D. A47 Mobile Library.
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday.Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far，he turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show.That's where he leaned the tips that saved his life.In each episode，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？ ______
A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.
5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm？ ______
A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.
6. On Tuesday，Nicholas ______ .
A. returned to his shelter safely. B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was
7. Why did Nicholas leave Grylls a very deep impression？ ______
A. He was very hard-working.
B. He created some tips for survival.
C. He watched Grylls' TV program regularly.
D. He did the right things in the dangerous situation
C
Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100，a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests.
Michalis Vousdoukas，of the European Union's Joint Research Center in Ispra，Italy，was the lead researchist. "Tourist areas which have sandy beaches as their main selling point will probably face strong consequences，" he said.Aside from economic value，beaches play an important environmental role. "Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.They also protect the coast from the effects of storms，so without sandy beaches other inland environments can be affected by the effects of waves and saltwater entering，" Vousdoukas added.
The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion（侵蚀） from storms，the study says，which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century.Beaches in the United States will be "greatly affected"，as will shorelines in Canada，Mexico，China and Chile.In the U.S.，beaches along the East Coast and the Gulf Coast will experience the most erosion.
Michalis Vousdoukas and other researchers used satellite images to track the way beaches have changed over the past 30 years and patterned how global warming might affect them in the future.They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses，where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau.Australia will also take a hit：when the total length of sandy beach projected to be lost is analyzed，Australia would be hit the hardest，with more than 7，000 miles at risk.
8. What mainly caused the disappearance of half of the world's beaches？ ______
A. Over population and more tourism.
B. Severe erosion and coastline losses.
C. Global warming and climate change.
D. Sea-level rise and storm destruction.
9. Which country possibly loses more than half of sandy coastline according to the study？ ______
A. Chile. B. The Gambia.
C. Australia. D. The United States.
10. Why are beaches important to wildlife？ ______
A. They can provide habitats for species.
B. They can block out waves and storms.
C. They can be popular tourist attractions.
D. They can stop erosion from happening.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text？ ______
A. To introduce beaches. B. To make a comparison.
C. To protect environment. D. To explain a study.
D
When homework and tests keep you up late at night,you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.But is it useful？
A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week.Even worse,it may damage your health.
In the study,which was conducted over 10 days,36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups.The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.
The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly.However,this wasn't the case for the first group.
That could be partially due to the shiftingof the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones.In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends,people in the third group would eat later as a habit.So their biological clocks shifted,which also changed the production of hunger hormones.
"The hormone leptin（瘦素）decreases appetite（胃口），while the hormone ghrelin（饿素）increases appetite," explained US researcher VsevolodPolotsky. "Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise,so you're hungry and eat more."
And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends,according to researchers,it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
Moreover,short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic（新陈代谢）disease in the long term.
12. Which of the following is true about the study？ ______
A. Participants were divided into two groups.
B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C. It lasted for more than two weeks.
D. Each group follow different sleep requirements.
13. What does the underlined word "shifting" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. increasing B. lacking C. changing D. shortening
14. Why may people without enough sleep eat more？ ______
A. They need to create more energy.
B. There is less leptin in their bodies.
C. They have a lower blood sugar.
D. Their bodies produce less hormones.
15. What can be a suitable title for this passage？ ______
A. Appetite Affects our Sleep Quality
B. Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss
C. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body
D. Men and Women Sleep Differently
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The celebration of Earth Day on April 22nd began in the United States in 1970.Earth Day is a perfect time to reflect about what you are doing to help protect the environment.There are many ways that you can celebrate alone or with others.
Reduce，reuse and recycle all day long.
Buy as little as possible and avoid items that come in lots of packaging.Support local growers and producers of food and products - these don't have to travel as far and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （1） ______ Recycle all the things you do use for the day.
Rid litter.
Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways，highways and neighborhood streets.（2） ______ Villages organize bag pick-ups.Once the group has collected the trash and placed the recycled bags along the road，get the village public works department to pick the bags up.
（ 3） ______
There are many Earth Day song lyrics available on the Internet.Many follow well-known tunes.These make a fantastic classroom activity and help younger children to become interested in environmental topics.
Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns.
Don't be bossy or pushy.（4） ______ Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much，help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner.
Remember：Every day is Earth Day.
Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.（5） ______ Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time.And put it into practice-every day!
A.Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them.
B.Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups.
C.Don't restrict yourself to just one day a year.
D.Take your drink container with you.
E.Sing or listen to "Earth" songs.
F.Try to save money and water.
G.Join in group work.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I had been a shy and quiet person；whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get （1） ______ ， tremble （发抖），and turn red.I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I （2） ______ opportunities like school plays and performances.Then I （3） ______ a competition called Poetry Out Loud，which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by （4） ______ "poetry out loud".I had terrible stage （5） ______ ， but I figured it was time to face my fears.
Little did I know，I'd actually been given a mentor （指导老师） to help me prepare for the （6） ______ .Honestly，without him I wouldn't be the person I'm today.I remember meeting him for the first time and being so （7） ______ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems，I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes （8） ______ to the floor.My mentor softly （9） ______ me to be a little louder，look a little higher.Slowly but surely，I got better at making eye contact and （10） ______ my voice.
On the big day，when it was my turn，I took a deep breath and began to recite.With each word，I grew more and more （11） ______ .It was such a（n）（ 12） ______ feeling；it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and （13） ______ .
Since then，I've also written a ton of poetry，and some pieces have been published already!Being （14） ______ poetry has been a（n）（ 15） ______ journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person.
21. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed
22. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of
C. made up for D. missed out on
23. A. participated in B. responded to
C. heard about D. prepared for
24. A. writing B. reciting C. reading D. shouting
25. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance
26. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice
27. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious
28. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued
29. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. persuaded
30. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding
31. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident
32. A. indescribable B. strange C. uncomfortable D. different
33. A. self-control B. self-motivation
C. self-doubt D. self-regulation
34. A. addicted to B. involved with
C. concerned about D. surprised by
35. A. difficult B. annoying C. familiar D. amazing
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Wuyi Mountain，as a national nature conservation area，is well-known for its clear water and beautiful peaks.There is little doubt（1） ______ it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad annually.
But I'm concerned that the increasing number of tourists has had a negative impact（2） ______ the environment.Garbage（3） ______ （throw）around.Enterprises producing tourism- related products burn fossil fuels，（4） ______ （cause） smog in the air.Restaurants release oily water into the river，making it dirty and smelly. "What should I do to help restore the（5） ______ （harmony） ecological system here？" That is what I have been thinking about.Therefore，on behalf of the students of our school，I put forward the following suggestions.
To begin with，the government is supposed to adopt （6） ______ （policy） to restrict the volume of tourists.Next it can carry out inspections into enterprises（7） ______ （regular） and fine those who fail to solve pollution problem properly.
In addition，it is also the government's responsibility（8） ______ （seize） every opportunity to educate people to reduce their carbon footprints.It's believed that if the government takes appropriate actions and（9） ______ （put） environmental reforms in effect，we won't have to be trapped in this environmental chaos.Only then can Wuyi Mountain head towards（10） ______ sustainable future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办"Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime"为主题的征文活动.请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文.
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；
3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处.
注意：1.词数100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数.
Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a LifetimeNowadays，doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o'clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate.
David was in Class One,Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened,but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion,Tommy,who was his deskmate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time,Tommy thanked David, without whose help he couldn't have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later,Tommy's mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other.
David had to put up with his moments of solitude. He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home.
On his way home,David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind."Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill." Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother and wish everything was all right.
Time slipped away like an arrow. In the short distance,it was his beautiful house with a garden."This must be the worst experience in my life," David thought to himself and felt scared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly._______
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据El Ateneo Grand Splendid部分的The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right.（原来的建筑风格被保留了下来，红色的剧院窗帘仍然挂在舞台的左右两侧。）可知，你可以在El Ateneo Grand Splendid欣赏到原来的建筑风格。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Liyuan Library部分的In a village outside of Beijing，China，a small library hides among the trees in a quiet setting.The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches.（在中国北京郊外的一个村庄里，一个小图书馆隐藏在安静的树林中。篱苑书屋被回收的树枝包裹着。）可知，篱苑书屋非常接近自然，处于树林之中。A．It is built in a church.它建在一座教堂里；B．It has traditional design.它有传统的设计；C．It is very close to nature.它非常接近自然；D．It offers dance performances.它提供舞蹈表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A47 Mobile Library部分的Why will you go to the library when it can come to you？The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public.（既然图书馆可以来找你，你为什么还要去图书馆呢？A47移动图书馆是一个带轮子的图书馆，它在墨西哥城四处旅行，向公众提供书籍。）可知，A47移动图书馆是可以移动的，所以，即使你待在家中，你也可以进入这家图书馆。故选D。
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊叹的书店和图书馆，它们使读者真正体验阅读。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.（在他意识到之前，尼古拉斯已经迷失了，孤身一人！他没有食物、水、电话或其他供应品。）可知在一个周日的午后，Nicholas 迷路了。故正确答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.（尼古拉斯用他的滑雪板建造了一个雪洞。他收集了一大堆雪，并在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保持温暖。）可知Nicholas 堆了一个雪洞，躲进里面以抵御严寒。故正确答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段On Tuesday，Nicholas went out to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.（星期二，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜寻者发现了他。被困在雪中两天后，尼古拉斯得救了。）可知Nicholas周二出去寻找帮助并遇到了搜救人员，成功获救。故正确答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.（当格里尔斯听说尼古拉斯的惊人事迹时，他对尼古拉斯的成功留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉斯为了生存必须付出多大的努力。）可知听说了 Nicholas的故事以后对他印象深刻，因为 Grylls深知 Nicholas当时所处的情况有多危险，但 Nicholas 仍然凭借自己的努力活了下来。A.He was very hard-working.他非常勤奋；B.He created some tips for survival.他创造了一些生存技巧；C.He watched Grylls' TV program regularly.他定期观看格里尔斯的电视节目；D.He did the right things in the dangerous situation他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故正确答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个少年在滑雪时遇到暴风雪而迷路，失去了食物、水、电话和其他必要的物资，但他成功地通过自己在电视上看到的生存秘诀，建造了一个雪洞来保护自己，并在两天后被救援人员找到。文章强调了电视节目对于人们生存技能的重要性，同时也表达了对于这个少年的敬佩之情。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion（侵蚀） from storms，the study says，which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. （这项研究称，主要原因是海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀，这项研究警告说，到本世纪末，世界上几乎一半的沙滩即将消失。）可知，海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀导致了沙滩消失。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses，where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. （他们发现，西非将出现一些损失最严重的地区，冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国可能会损失60%以上的沙质海岸线。）可知，Gambia和Guinea-Bissau等国家60%以上的海岸线可能会消失。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.（沙滩是支持多种物种的重要栖息地。）可知，沙滩可以为各种各样的物种提供栖息地，因此很重要。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100"可知，到2100年，世界上一半的海滩可能会消失；在第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species.（沙滩是一个重要的栖息地，支持各种各样的物种）可知作者写本文的主要目的是引起人们的注意，共同保护环境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到2100年将会有一半的海滩消失，提醒人们保护环境。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend."可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D.
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据下文中的changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones."可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。结合选项A.increasing增加；B.lacking缺乏；C.changing变化；D.shortening缩短，由此可知选项C符合题意。故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise,so you're hungry and eat more.睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B.
（4）C.标题确定题。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。因此C项Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body （补觉会伤害身体）与文意一致，适合作为标题，故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．本段主要讲要将日常所使用的东西循环，再使用起来．根据空后"Recycle all the things you do use for the day．"可知，要循环利用所用的一切东西．D选中的drink container水壶就是其一．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据空前" Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways，highways and neighborhood streets． "讲到在地球日的周末外出捡垃圾；以及空后"Villages organize bag pick-ups"，说明了大家为清理马路所做出的贡献．B选项"Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups．许多公司捐赠手套和袋子给清洁组织．"中groups承接上句，bags for clean-up又点出了下文．故选B．
（3）E．推理判断题．本题是小标题的选择，也就是选择本段的主要内容．本段内容讲的是有很多关于地球日的歌曲，可以利用这些歌曲使小孩子对环境保护感兴趣，关键词是关于地球日的歌．所以"E．Sing or listen to "Earth" songs．唱或者听" Earth"的歌．"符合语境．故选E．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据本段的小标题" Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns．"可知，要与别人谈论你对环境的关心；以及空前"Don't be bossy or pushy． "谈论的时候不要冲动也不要爱出风头；和空后"Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much，help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner．"鼓励和帮助其他人学习环境保护的知识．所以空格处的内容应该谈论环境保护的事实和学习相关知识．所以"A．Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them．告诉人们一些事实，然后解释你对他们的感觉．"符合语境．故选A．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据空前"Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day．"在号召我们每一天都应该参议环境保护中来；以及空后"Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time．"一直学习如何把环境保护变得不一样．这两句话都是在讲要我们每天都参与到环境保护．每一天都是地球日，不要把自己只局限在每年的这一天．所以"C．Don't restrict yourself to just one day a year．不要把自己限制在一年中的某一天．"符合语境．故选C．
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了地球日和如何参与地球日．
技巧
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．选句填空题是高考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited激动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：每当我必须做公开演讲时，我就会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。根据上文"I had been a shy and quiet person"及下文"tremble （发抖），and turn red"可知，作者是一个害羞的人，且根据and表示的递进关系，可推断作者是先感到焦虑，然后颤抖进而脸红。故选B项。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked forward to盼望；B.took advantage of利用；C.made up for弥补；D.missed out on错过。句意：我花了太多时间担心别人的评价，所以我错过了学校戏剧和表演等机会。根据上文"I had been a shy and quiet person；whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get（1）______ ，tremble （发抖），and turn red."可知，作者是一个害羞的人，在公众场合容易紧张脸红，可推断作者会避开诸如戏剧和表演等场合，从而错过这些机会。故选D项、
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.participated in参加；B.responded to回应；C.heard about听说；D.prepared for为……做准备。句意：然后我听说了一个叫"大声朗诵诗歌"的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读"诗歌"来比赛。根据下文"I had terrible stage（5）______ ，but I figured it was time to face my fears."及"I'd actually been given a mentor （指导老师） to help me prepare for the（6）______."可知，作者在后面决定报名参加并且在老师指导下准备比赛，可推断此处只是听说有这个比赛。故选C项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写作；B.reciting朗诵；C.reading阅读；D.shouting吼叫。句意：然后我听说了一个叫"大声朗诵诗歌"的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读"诗歌"来比赛。根据下文"I had to practice reciting one of the poems"可知，这是一个诗歌朗诵比赛。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.fright恐惧；B.management管理；C.direction方向；D.appearance外表。句意：我严重怯场，但我想是时候面对我的恐惧了。根据上文"whenever I had to do public speaking，I would get（1）______，tremble （发抖），and turn red."可知，作者在台上容易紧张、颤抖和脸红，可推断作者有舞台恐惧。故选A项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.judgement判断；B.journey旅程；C.competition比赛；D.practice实践。句意：我不知道的是，我竟然得到了一位导师来帮助我准备比赛。根据上文"Then I（3）______ a competition called Poetry Out Loud，which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by（4）______ "poetry out loud"."可知，作者要准备的是诗歌朗诵比赛。故选C项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严重的；C.curious好奇的；D.ambitious雄心勃勃的。句意：我记得第一次见到他的时候，我非常紧张，以至于当我必须练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。根据下文"I was as quiet as a mouse"可推断，作者很紧张所以不敢说话。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.adjusted调整；C.drawn画画；D.glued粘贴。句意：我记得第一次见到他时，我非常紧张，以至于当我不得不练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。根据上文"I was as quiet as a mouse"以及下文"Slowly but surely，I got better at making eye contact"可知，作者刚开始很紧张很安静，不敢看导师的眼睛，经过练习才敢跟别人进行眼神交流，可推断当时作者眼睛看着地面，用glue"粘贴"表示作者眼睛盯着地面。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised答应；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.persuaded劝说。句意：的导师轻声地鼓励我要大声一点，把眼光放高一点。根据上文"I remember meeting him for the first time and being so（7）______ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems，I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes（8）______ to the floor."可知，作者刚开始紧张到不敢说话，眼睛看着地面，可推断是导师鼓励作者大声一点，眼光放高一点。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.raising提高；B.keeping保持；C.lowering降低；D.finding发现。句意：慢慢地，但毫无疑问，我在眼神交流和提高嗓门方面做得更好了。根据上文"My mentor softly（9）______ me to be a little louder，look a little higher."可知，导师训练的是作者的声音和眼神，可推断在训练之中作者嗓门慢慢提高了。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的；B.competent有竞争力的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.confident自信的。句意：每说一个字，我变得越来越自信。根据下文"it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear"可知，作者摆脱了舞台的恐惧，所以变得更加自信。故选D项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.indescribable难以形容的；B.strange奇怪的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.different不同的。句意：这是一种难以形容的感觉。根据下文"it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and（13）______"可知，作者感觉像把自己从恐惧的枷锁中解放出来，可知作者是在尽量去形容这种难以形容的感觉。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.self-control自我控制；B.self-motivation自我激励；C.self-doubt自我怀疑；D.self-regulation自律。句意：感觉就像我把自己从恐惧和自我怀疑的枷锁中解放出来。根据上文" I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I（2）______ opportunities like school plays and performances."及"I was as quiet as a mouse，eyes（8）______ to the floor."可知，作者总是害怕别人对自己的评判，缺乏自信，自我怀疑，不敢跟人有眼神交流，此次比赛让作者感觉把自己从这种恐惧和自我怀疑中解放出来了。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.addicted to沉迷于；B.involved with参与，纠缠；C.concerned about担忧；D.surprised by对……感到惊讶。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。根据上文的描述可知，作者从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，是因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，所以作者认为参与诗歌与诗歌为伴是奇妙的。故选B项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult艰难的；B.annoying令人厌烦的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.amazing令人惊讶的，神奇的。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。根据上文的描述可知，是诗歌改变了作者，所以对作者而言，诗歌是奇妙的。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，在导师的帮助下，从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，也使作者成为一个诗人。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】on
【小题3】is thrown
【小题4】causing
【小题5】harmonious
【小题6】policies
【小题7】regularly
【小题8】to seize
【小题9】puts
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。这里为同位语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我担心越来越多的游客对环境产生了负面影响。固定搭配：have an impact on，意为"对……有影响"。故填on。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：垃圾到处乱扔。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"garbage"，为不可数名词，和动词"throw"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is thrown。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：生产旅游相关产品的企业燃烧化石燃料，造成空气中的烟雾。这里为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示"自然而然的结果"，用现在分词形式。故填causing。
（5）考查形容词。句意："我应该做些什么来帮助恢复这里和谐的生态系统？"这就是我一直在想的。根据空后的"ecological system"可知，空处为形容词。故填harmonious。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：首先，政府应该采取政策来限制游客的数量。根据上下文可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填policies。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，它可以定期对企业进行检查，并对未能妥善解决污染问题的企业进行罚款。修饰动词用副词形式。故填regularly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：此外，抓住每一个教育人们减少碳足迹的机会也是政府的责任。非谓语动词担当"responsibility"的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to seize。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我相信，如果政府采取适当的行动，把环境改革落到实处，我们就不会陷入这场环境乱局。考查从句并列谓语动词，根据"takes appropriate actions"可知时态为一般现在时；主语为"the government"，名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。
（10）考查冠词。句意：只有这样，武夷山才能走向可持续发展的未来。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，sustainable是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
本文是一篇应用文。文章作者代表自己的学校就如何保护武夷山风景区提出了一些建议。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime
Nowadays，having sports is becoming more and more popular．【高分句型一】As we know，a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life．【高分句型二】（你对征文主题的理解）
As for me， my favorite sport is playing basketball．After school I usually spend half an hour on it，which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed．【高分句型三】（你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况）Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency．Besides，through the game，I have learned the spirit of teamwork．It is also a good way for me to make new friends．In short，playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident．（该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处）
Come on!Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!
【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇英语短文．就校英文报在举办主题为"Exercise an hour every day，healthy life for a lifetime．"的征文活动阐述自己的理解．
写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．
写作要点：1．你对征文主题的理解；2．你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况3．该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处．
重要短语：become more and more popular （变得越来越流行，受欢迎），keep on doing（一直做…），take exercises（锻炼），keep fit（保持健康），live a happy life（过着开心的生活），build up（增强），exhausting study（疲劳的学习），refresh oneself （提神，清醒头脑），the spirit of teamwork（团队精神），enrich one's life（丰富某人的生活），enjoy a healthy life（享受健康的生活）．
【高分句型一】
1．Nowadays，having sports is becoming more and more popular．
此处是动名词短语"having sports"作主语，谓语动词用单数．
【高分句型二】
2．①As we know，a person②who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life．
①此处为"as"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life"．
②此处为"who"引导的定语从句，先行词为"a person"，"who"在定语从句中作主语．
【高分句型三】
3．After school I usually spend half an hour on it，which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed．
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，"which"在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly. He turned on the lights without hesitation. Everything was in order. . The floor was clean. The sofa was neat. It seemed nothing special. David pushed all the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldn't find her anywhere. There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now. 【高分句型一】It was hard for him to control his nervous emotion. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother. （David回家后发现妈妈不在家后的心理活动以及所做的事情。）
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly with a tremendous sense of relief. His mother wore a big smile, saying, "I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of you. " David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence. 【高分句型二】（妈妈回来了，并解释了没有接David的原因。）
【解析】讲述了David放学后在等待着妈妈来接他回家，通常妈妈骑电瓶车只要10分钟就能到达，但是今天却迟迟没有到来，直到同桌Tommy的妈妈接走他后，David决定自己走回家，在回家的路上，David担心妈妈的安危并祈祷妈妈平安。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now.
译文：毫无疑问，他母亲现在不在家。
分析：这句话使用There was no doubt that +从句，意为"毫无疑问"。
高分句型二：David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence.
译文：大卫紧紧地拥抱着母亲，承诺永远不会让她担心，他会变得勇敢，不遗余力地保持独立。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市黄冈重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市黄冈重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共24页。
2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
