安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。
安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．
﹣So it is．（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
11．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found _______ very important to learn about table manners．（　　）
A．it B．that C．this D．us
12．（1分）There____________ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（　　）
A．is B．are
C．used to be D．used to being
13．（1分）﹣I think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．
﹣______．They aren't serious enough at that age．（　　）
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，we can't hear you clearly.Will you please your phone number？
﹣﹣﹣I'll write it down.（　　）
A．repeat B．review C．repair D．pronounce
15．（1分）﹣Why was your class so ， Mr. Li？
﹣Oh， my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.（　　）
A．lively B．alive C．live D．lived
16．（1分）—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today？
—Something ______ to him.（　　）
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
17．（1分）﹣What did you learn in geography yesterday？
﹣I learned that the sun______in the east.（　　）
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
18．（1分）Ken always talks to us ______．We think he is a good boy．（　　）
A．angrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely
19．（1分）﹣﹣Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？
﹣﹣_______．（　　）
A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
六.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）"If you agree with me，please Dianzan．"Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet？When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1）　 　，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click （点击）the praise sign．Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2）　 　that you agree with someone or praise someone．
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language．People （3）　 　
use it when they surf the Liternet．There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the function （4）　 　2010．It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（5）　 　the function of Dianzan．In recent years，it has become more and more popular．When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6）　 　his thanks to the great Chinese people．
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7）　 　counting how many people click the praise sign．Experts can know （8）　 　 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for．That can help them solve teenagers'（9）　 　．
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （10）　 　thing．Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？

（1）A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．hard
D．awful
（2）A．offers
B．takes
C．means
D．avoids
（3）A．never
B．luckily
C．slowly
D．usually
（4）A．after
B．since
C．in
D．before
（5）A．broke
B．checked
C．refused
D．started
（6）A．accept
B．express
C．create
D．receive
（7）A．by
B．on
C．at
D．under
（8）A．that
B．where
C．what
D．when
（9）A．plans
B．happiness
C．problems
D．fairness
（10）A．difficult
B．surprising
C．embarrassing
D．easy

21．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him.He would often invite some smart people to see（1）　 　work and give him advice.As he grew old，he thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one（2）　 　in my kingdom（王国），but also in neighboring states."
One day，the king worked out a perfect design for his palace.He（3）　 　his advisers，as well as smart people（4）　 　neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the（5）　 　.The king turned to the old man and asked，" Why are you（6）　 　？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man（7）　 　in a clam voice，" Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not（8）　 　.It may take thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money.If people's lives become worse because of this building，（9）　 　perfect can it be？" The king thought for a（10）　 　and thanked the old man for his words.Finally，he decided to give up his plan.

（1）A.him
B.he
C.she
D.her
（2）A.only
B.just
C.not only
D.not just
（3）A.discovered
B.invited
C.treated
D.drove
（4）A.in
B.with
C.from
D.above
（5）A.market
B.airport
C.palace
D.corner
（6）A.nodding
B.silent
C.down
D.sleepy
（7）A.replied
B.cried
C.asked
D.talked
（8）A.wise
B.correct
C.helpful
D.perfect
（9）A.what
B.who
C.how
D.when
（10）A.year
B.month
C.day
D.while
七.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）Jerry：Hello，Alice．You look very upset．What's the matter？
Alice：（1）　 　I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．You know the COVID﹣19 virus is still scary now．I am afraid that I have already……
Jerry：Don't be afraid．A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease．（2）　 　
Alice：No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．
Jerry：If so，don't worry．（3）　 　It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．
Alice：You're right．Sometimes I'm too careless．
Jerry：（4）　 　You can get some advice from the doctor．
Alice：Good idea!（5）　 　
Jerry：Sure!Let's go now．

A．Maybe you've just had a cold．
B．I'm not feeling well．
C．How long have you been like this？
D．Do you have a fever？
E．Could you please go with me？
F．You'd better go to see a doctor，or it may be more serious．
八.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Home Alone Safety for Kids!
What it is：This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.Through role playing and hands﹣on activities，children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.
When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm （every Saturday in November）
Where：In the library of Hamilton Elementary School.
Topics（话题） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.
Cost：﹩ 35 per child，including snacks and mini first﹣aid kit.
Sign up（登记）：Call Tony Bridge at （250）8930495 or visit www.safetytreecanada.com
（1）The kid aged 　 　 can learn this course.
A.5
B.7
C.9
D.13
（2）How many topics are included in total？ 　 　.
A.Six.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Four.
（3）From the advertisement，we learn that 　 　.
A.Children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up.
B.Children should take some snacks.
C.Children can take the training course in the kitchen.
D.Each class lasts for two hours.
24．（8分）Do you laugh every day？Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads.Then they pretend（假装）to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why？For one thing，laughter is good exercise.When you laugh，you exercise many muscles（肌肉）in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.When you laugh，you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you，too.
Why do we laugh？That is a hard question to answer.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English，people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so，too？

（1）According to scientists，people laugh about 　 　.
A.17 times a week
B.17 minutes a day
C.17 times a day
D.170 minutes a week
（2）According to scientists，after having three hundred laughs，it means that 　 　 .
A.you have enough exercise
B.you will become happier
C.you've had 30 minutes of running
D.you will become healthier
（3）In India，many people 　 　 .
A.take part in laughter clubs
B.only pretend to laugh
C.know why people laugh
D.laugh more often when alone
（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　 　.
A.laughter helps you relax
B.it is good to take part in laughter clubs
C.laughter is good for us
D.people laugh every day
25．（6分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets（头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However，not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported by China Daily.Finer also go to those who get bad reviews（评论）from customers.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）If a food delivery 　 　 ，the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safeties.
26．（6分）"Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer ..."
In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming.It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou，Gansu Province.She is a fan of livestream shopping.For her，it is a time﹣saving and easy way of shopping.
"I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby."she said."I only have some free time at nigh to watch live﹣streaming on the Internet."Also，livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face."It's just like shopping in the real stores，"she said.For sellers，live﹣streaming helps them sell more products. .It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.Fang Gang，for example，a fruit farmer from Linyi，Shandong Province began to sell her products online and had 90，000 fans.She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.

（1）At the beginning of the passage，Zhang Man is busy 　 　 .
A.talking with friends
B.shopping online
C.selling shoes
D.taking a photo
（2）The best sentence for the missing part may be 　 　
A.It helps people to have many fans.
B.Many people begin to sell their products online.
C.Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
D.Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty（贫困）.
（3）This passage may come from 　 　 .
A.a story book
B.an advertisement
C.an economy（经济）magazine
D.a book report
27．（8分）Computers are widely used in the world.As students，we can not only use them to relax，but also study online.Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing，15，at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always pay attention to study，"she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan，14，at No.3 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have advantages（优点）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.

（1）In the survey， 　 　 students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 700
C.about 600
D.about 2，000
（2）Taking online classes has the following advantages 　 　 .
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①④⑤
D.①③④
（3）What can we learn about according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
C.Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D.Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A survey.
B.Online classes.
C.Advantages of online classes.
D.Disadvantages of online classes.
28．（6分）"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.On this day，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to re﹣turn home for the celebration.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat mooncakes and fruits，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

（1）Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（2）Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（3）What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？（不超过10个词） 　 　
九.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
29．（1分）It is impolite to read other people's 　 　 （私人的） letters.
30．（1分）Rick wrote two p　 　（诗歌）about spring yesterday evening.
31．（1分）No one knows his address 　 　 （确切地）.
32．（1分）Thank you for 　 　（警告） us not to swim here．
33．（1分）I think that getting a job would give him his 　 　 （骄傲） back.
十.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
34．（20分）为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊．请根据下面的内容提示并结合实际情况，以" My English Learning"．为题写一篇短文．内容提示：
1．When did you start learning English？
2． What is difficult to learn？
3． How do you deal with it？
4． What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well？
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．

参考答案与试题解析
五.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．
﹣So it is．（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【分析】﹣中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家．
﹣的确如此．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家．"a，an表示"数量为一"，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰．故选B
【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次注意a，an表示"数量为一"，要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素还是元音辅音音素．
11．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found _______ very important to learn about table manners．（　　）
A．it B．that C．this D．us
【分析】参观过不同的国家之后，我发现了解餐桌礼仪很重要．
【解答】答案：A find it+形容词+to do sth．发现做某事…，这里it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式词组．find还可以接宾语从句，find that…，可以表达为：After visiting different countries，I found that it was very important to learn about table manners。故选：A。
【点评】考查形式宾语，理解句子的意思和句子的结构，找出句子的真正宾语．
12．（1分）There____________ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（　　）
A．is B．are
C．used to be D．used to being
【分析】以前这里有很多树，但现在它已经变成沙漠了．
【解答】答案：C．
根据There﹣﹣a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．可知这里考查了there be句型，表示某处有某物，根据but now it has become desert，可知现在它已经变成了沙漠，那么前面的句子说的是过去这里有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth，后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查there be句型的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
13．（1分）﹣I think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．
﹣______．They aren't serious enough at that age．（　　）
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣我认为16岁的孩子应该被允许开车．
﹣﹣我不同意，在这个年龄他们还不够严肃．
【解答】答案：A I agree 我同意；I disagree我不同意；I think so我认为是这样；That's right那是对的．根据They aren't serious enough at that age可知答语和问句的意见不一致；即I disagree，我不同意；故选B．
【点评】正确理解对话内容，根据句意和语法要求做出正确解答．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，we can't hear you clearly.Will you please your phone number？
﹣﹣﹣I'll write it down.（　　）
A．repeat B．review C．repair D．pronounce
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，我们听不清你的声音。请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？
﹣﹣﹣我会把它写下来。
【解答】repeat重复；review复习；repair修理；pronounce发音。根据Sorry，we can't hear you clearly"对不起，我们听不清你的声音"可知，此处是"请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
15．（1分）﹣Why was your class so ， Mr. Li？
﹣Oh， my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.（　　）
A．lively B．alive C．live D．lived
【分析】﹣你的课为什么这么活泼生动，李先生？
﹣哦，我的学生正在分组讨论即将到来的学校旅行。
【解答】lively活泼的，alive活着，live/lived居住。形容老师的课程要用形容词lively。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要区分形容词含义，结合关键名词作答。
16．（1分）—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today？
—Something ______ to him.（　　）
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆上班从不迟到。他今天为什么缺席？
﹣﹣他一定出事了。
【解答】must happen一定发生；should have happened应该已经发生；could have happened能已经发生；must have happened一定已经发生。根据"汤姆上班从不迟到。他今天为什么缺席？"可知，must+have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。这里表示"他一定出事了。"
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。积累一些固定用法，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣What did you learn in geography yesterday？
﹣I learned that the sun______in the east.（　　）
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
【分析】﹣昨天你在地理课上学了什么？
﹣我知道太阳从东方升起。
【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句的内容是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语sun接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Ken always talks to us ______．We think he is a good boy．（　　）
A．angrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely
【分析】肯总是有礼貌地跟我们说话，我们认为他是个好孩子．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词．A生气地．B有礼貌地．C严肃地．D完全地．结合语境"肯总是___跟我们说话，我们认为他是个好孩子．"．可知，应该是"有礼貌地"．选B．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？
﹣﹣_______．（　　）
A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
【分析】杨明，你能教我汉语吗？很乐意．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Not at all不客气；B．It is not a big deal 这没什么大不了的．C．With pleasure很乐意；D．That's all right没关系．根据Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？可知应说很乐意．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？结合选项作答．
六.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）"If you agree with me，please Dianzan．"Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet？When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1）　A　，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click （点击）the praise sign．Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2）　C　that you agree with someone or praise someone．
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language．People （3）　D　
use it when they surf the Liternet．There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the function （4）　B　2010．It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（5）　D　the function of Dianzan．In recent years，it has become more and more popular．When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6）　B　his thanks to the great Chinese people．
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7）　A　counting how many people click the praise sign．Experts can know （8）　C　 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for．That can help them solve teenagers'（9）　C　．
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （10）　D　thing．Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？

（1）A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．hard
D．awful
（2）A．offers
B．takes
C．means
D．avoids
（3）A．never
B．luckily
C．slowly
D．usually
（4）A．after
B．since
C．in
D．before
（5）A．broke
B．checked
C．refused
D．started
（6）A．accept
B．express
C．create
D．receive
（7）A．by
B．on
C．at
D．under
（8）A．that
B．where
C．what
D．when
（9）A．plans
B．happiness
C．problems
D．fairness
（10）A．difficult
B．surprising
C．embarrassing
D．easy

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语"点赞"，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞；并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志，并且介绍其功能：通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题；结尾作者发出倡导，你点赞了吗？
【解答】（1）A 考查结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志．所以选A．
（2）C 考查动词的含义，offer，提供；take，花费；mean 意思/意味着…；avoid 避免；结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，所以选C
（3）D 考查副词的使用，联系句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它．"通常"usually．故选D．
（4）B 考查介词的使用，结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从…，用介词since和现在完成时连用，所以选B
（5）D 考查动词的含义，联系前后句，直到新浪微博…这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来．结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started．故选D
（6）B 考查动词的含义，结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情．动词"表达"用express．故选B
（7）A 考查介词的用法，联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的．"通过，凭借"方式手段，用介词by．故选A
（8）C．考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么．故选C．
（9）C 考查名词含义，联系上下文，那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve one's problems．所以选C
（10）D 考查形容词的含义，联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情．"容易的"用easy．故选D
【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示和文章要表达的含义，选出正确的选项．
21．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him.He would often invite some smart people to see（1）　A　work and give him advice.As he grew old，he thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one（2）　C　in my kingdom（王国），but also in neighboring states."
One day，the king worked out a perfect design for his palace.He（3）　B　his advisers，as well as smart people（4）　C　neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the（5）　D　.The king turned to the old man and asked，" Why are you（6）　B　？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man（7）　A　in a clam voice，" Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not（8）　D　.It may take thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money.If people's lives become worse because of this building，（9）　C　perfect can it be？" The king thought for a（10）　D　and thanked the old man for his words.Finally，he decided to give up his plan.

（1）A.him
B.he
C.she
D.her
（2）A.only
B.just
C.not only
D.not just
（3）A.discovered
B.invited
C.treated
D.drove
（4）A.in
B.with
C.from
D.above
（5）A.market
B.airport
C.palace
D.corner
（6）A.nodding
B.silent
C.down
D.sleepy
（7）A.replied
B.cried
C.asked
D.talked
（8）A.wise
B.correct
C.helpful
D.perfect
（9）A.what
B.who
C.how
D.when
（10）A.year
B.month
C.day
D.while
【分析】本文讲述了一位年老的国王想修建一座最完美的宫殿，但是在听了一位老人的话后，改变了自己想法的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他经常邀请一些聪明的人来看他工作并给他建议。A.him他（宾格）；B.he他（主格）；C.she她（主格）；D.her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。根据give him advice（给他建议）可知，此处是指看他工作，用宾格him。故选A。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：不仅在我的王国，而且在邻国，这将是最好的。A.only唯一；B.just正好；C.not only不但；D.not just不仅仅。not only...but also...不但......而且......，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他邀请了他的顾问以及来自邻国的聪明人来了解他们对设计的想法。A.discovered发现；B.invited邀请；C.treated对待；D.drove开车。根据to get their ideas about the design（来了解他们对设计的想法）可知，是邀请他们来，invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：他邀请了他的顾问以及来自邻国的聪明人来了解他们对设计的想法。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.from来自；D.above在......上面。根据neighboring states（邻国）可知，是指来自邻国的人。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：所有的顾问都说，除了站在角落里的一位老人。A.market市场；B.airport飞机场；C.palace宫殿；D.corner角落。根据an old man standing in（站在......的老人）结合选项可知，是指站在角落里的一位老人。in the corner在角落。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什么沉默？A.nodding点头的；B.silent沉默的；C.down沮丧的；D.sleepy困乏的。根据all the advisers said（所有的顾问都说）以及except for（除了）可知，只有老人没说话，即保持沉默。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：老人平静地回答。A.replied回答；B.cried哭；C.asked问；D.talked讲话。根据上文"国王在问老人为什么保持沉默"可知，此处是老人在回答问题。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它会很美，但并不完美。A.wise明智的；B.correct正确的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.perfect完美的。根据第三段Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？（你不认为我的宫殿会是完美的吗？）以及"老人保持沉默"可知，老人认为宫殿并不完美。故选D。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：如果人们的生活因为这座建筑而变得更糟，它如何能完美？A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据句意结合选项可知，是指如何能算得上是完美的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：国王想了一会儿，感谢老人的话。A.year年；B.month月；C.day天；D.while一段时间。for a while一会儿，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）Jerry：Hello，Alice．You look very upset．What's the matter？
Alice：（1）　B　I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．You know the COVID﹣19 virus is still scary now．I am afraid that I have already……
Jerry：Don't be afraid．A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease．（2）　D　
Alice：No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．
Jerry：If so，don't worry．（3）　A　It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．
Alice：You're right．Sometimes I'm too careless．
Jerry：（4）　F　You can get some advice from the doctor．
Alice：Good idea!（5）　E　
Jerry：Sure!Let's go now．

A．Maybe you've just had a cold．
B．I'm not feeling well．
C．How long have you been like this？
D．Do you have a fever？
E．Could you please go with me？
F．You'd better go to see a doctor，or it may be more serious．
【分析】杰瑞：你好，爱丽丝．你看起来很沮丧．你怎么了？
爱丽丝：我感觉不舒服．我咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼．你知道COVID﹣19病毒现在仍然很可怕．我恐怕我已经……
杰瑞：不要害怕．发烧是这种病的常见症状．你发烧吗？
爱丽丝：不，我没发烧．我刚量了体温，是正常的．
杰瑞：如果是这样，不要担心．可能你只是感冒了．最近天气冷，你应该照顾好自己．
爱丽丝：你说得对．有时候我太大意了．
杰瑞：你最好去看下医生，否则可能会更严重．你可以从医生那里得到一些建议．
爱丽丝：好主意！你可以和我一起去吗？
杰瑞：可以！现在去吧．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据对话中What's the matter？及下文I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．可知此处杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，爱丽丝说自己咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼，由此可知爱丽丝身体感觉不舒服，故选：B．
（2）D．根据上文A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease．可知杰瑞告诉爱丽丝发烧是COVID﹣19病毒的常见症状，其次由下文回答No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．可知爱丽丝告诉杰瑞自己量了体温，是正常的，且该句是一般疑问句，由此可知此处杰瑞爱丽丝发烧不，故选：D．
（3）A．根据文中It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．可知爱丽丝没有发烧，杰瑞告诉她最近太冷了，爱丽丝可能只是感冒了，故选：A．
（4）F．根据文中You can get some advice from the doctor．可知杰瑞告诉爱丽丝可以从医生那里得到一些建议，由此可知杰瑞建议爱丽丝去看医生，故选：F．
（5）E．根据文中Sure!Let's go now．可知此处爱丽丝问杰瑞能和她一起去吗，故选：E．
【点评】本题考查补全对话，要求学生熟悉所给句子的含义及句型，在理解文章大意的基础看提问即回答即可作出选择，难度一般．
八.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Home Alone Safety for Kids!
What it is：This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.Through role playing and hands﹣on activities，children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.
When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm （every Saturday in November）
Where：In the library of Hamilton Elementary School.
Topics（话题） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.
Cost：﹩ 35 per child，including snacks and mini first﹣aid kit.
Sign up（登记）：Call Tony Bridge at （250）8930495 or visit www.safetytreecanada.com
（1）The kid aged 　C　 can learn this course.
A.5
B.7
C.9
D.13
（2）How many topics are included in total？ 　A　.
A.Six.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Four.
（3）From the advertisement，we learn that 　D　.
A.Children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up.
B.Children should take some snacks.
C.Children can take the training course in the kitchen.
D.Each class lasts for two hours.
【分析】材料介绍了孩子们安全的一个主题课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.（这是汉密尔顿小学为8﹣ 12岁的孩子提供的安全培训课程。）可知为8﹣ 12岁的孩子提供的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Topics（话题） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.（主题包括：厨房安全；网络安全；火灾和风暴安全；基本急救；拨打911；独自娱乐活动。）可知包括6个。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm；时间：下午3：30 ﹣5：30可知每节课持续两个小时。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
24．（8分）Do you laugh every day？Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads.Then they pretend（假装）to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why？For one thing，laughter is good exercise.When you laugh，you exercise many muscles（肌肉）in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.When you laugh，you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you，too.
Why do we laugh？That is a hard question to answer.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English，people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so，too？

（1）According to scientists，people laugh about 　C　.
A.17 times a week
B.17 minutes a day
C.17 times a day
D.170 minutes a week
（2）According to scientists，after having three hundred laughs，it means that 　C　 .
A.you have enough exercise
B.you will become happier
C.you've had 30 minutes of running
D.you will become healthier
（3）In India，many people 　A　 .
A.take part in laughter clubs
B.only pretend to laugh
C.know why people laugh
D.laugh more often when alone
（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　C　.
A.laughter helps you relax
B.it is good to take part in laughter clubs
C.laughter is good for us
D.people laugh every day
【分析】本文主要介绍了笑对人们有好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.（科学家表示，人们每天大约会笑17次。）可知根据科学家的说法，人们每天大约会笑17次。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据第三段Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.（科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。）可计算出笑了300次之后，就意味着你已经跑了30分钟了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.（在印度，有数以百计的欢笑俱乐部。这些俱乐部里的人每天早上聚在一起。）可知在印度，许多人选择参加欢笑俱乐部。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.（科学家相信笑对你有好处。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们：笑对我们有好处。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets（头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However，not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported by China Daily.Finer also go to those who get bad reviews（评论）from customers.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？ 　A　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）If a food delivery 　D　 ，the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safeties.
【分析】本文讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则，一些城市的政府采取措施来解决这一问题，保障送餐员的安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段句子What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.（是什么让送货员冒这样的风险送餐？公司的严格规定和担心的顾客可能是答案。）可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.（罚款也适用于那些得到客户差评的人。）可知，如果送餐员得到顾客的差评，公司将对其进行罚款。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段句子To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.（为了解决这个问题，送餐服务公司需要做一些改变。）及全段内容可知，最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）"Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer ..."
In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming.It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou，Gansu Province.She is a fan of livestream shopping.For her，it is a time﹣saving and easy way of shopping.
"I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby."she said."I only have some free time at nigh to watch live﹣streaming on the Internet."Also，livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face."It's just like shopping in the real stores，"she said.For sellers，live﹣streaming helps them sell more products. .It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.Fang Gang，for example，a fruit farmer from Linyi，Shandong Province began to sell her products online and had 90，000 fans.She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.

（1）At the beginning of the passage，Zhang Man is busy 　C　 .
A.talking with friends
B.shopping online
C.selling shoes
D.taking a photo
（2）The best sentence for the missing part may be 　D　
A.It helps people to have many fans.
B.Many people begin to sell their products online.
C.Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
D.Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty（贫困）.
（3）This passage may come from 　C　 .
A.a story book
B.an advertisement
C.an economy（经济）magazine
D.a book report
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种流行的购物方式——直播购物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.（在一个小房间里，张曼正在向观看她直播的买家描述产品。她在短短十分钟内就卖出了10万多双鞋。）可知，在文章的开头，张曼正忙着卖鞋。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据空后句子It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.（它鼓励那些穷人通过直播出售他们的产品。）可知，直播卖货可以帮助脱贫。D选项"就连中国政府也将其视为帮助农民脱贫的一种方式"符合语境。故选D。
（3）信息来源题。根据最后一段Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.（看到中国市场在直播方面的发展，许多其他国家也准备采用它。在中国以外的地方，直播肯定会很受欢迎。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种流行的购物方式——直播购物，所以本文可能来自一本经济杂志。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．（8分）Computers are widely used in the world.As students，we can not only use them to relax，but also study online.Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing，15，at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always pay attention to study，"she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan，14，at No.3 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have advantages（优点）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.

（1）In the survey， 　B　 students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 700
C.about 600
D.about 2，000
（2）Taking online classes has the following advantages 　C　 .
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①④⑤
D.①③④
（3）What can we learn about according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
C.Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D.Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.A survey.
B.Online classes.
C.Advantages of online classes.
D.Disadvantages of online classes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.（最近，来自10个城市的2000多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有大约35%的学生喜欢上这类课程。）可知，喜欢上网课的学生有700人（2000×35%）。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，online classes still have advantages（优点）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.（然而，网课仍然有优点。"与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我可以再看一遍。"李静说。）可知，网课节省了时间和金钱，而且可以反复观看。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.（她还努力让自己与老师交流。）可知，李静强迫自己在网课上与老师交流。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.（许多学生表示，上网课时很难把足够的注意力放在学习上。）以及最后一段However，online classes still have advantages（优点）.（然而，网课仍然有优点。）可知，本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点，所以本文的最佳标题是"网课"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28．（6分）"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.On this day，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to re﹣turn home for the celebration.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat mooncakes and fruits，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

（1）Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for？（不超过10个词） 　His younger brother，Su Zhe.　
（2）Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？（不超过10个词） 　Because crops were harvested during that period.　
（3）What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？（不超过10个词） 　The family reunion.　
【分析】文章由宋朝诗人苏轼的"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟"引出中国的传统节日﹣﹣﹣﹣中秋节。介绍了中秋节的时间，传统食物和代表的意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.（"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟，"宋朝诗人苏轼在他写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗中写道。）可知苏轼为他弟弟苏辙写了诗。故答案为：His younger brother，Su Zhe.
（2）根据第三段In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period.（在中国古代，这一天是丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间收获。）可知中秋节是中国古代的丰收节，因庄稼在那个时期收获。故答案为：Because crops were harvested during that period.
（3）根据第五段The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（团聚）.（满月和月饼象征着家庭团聚。）可知满月和月饼象征着家庭团聚。故答案为：The family reunion.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
29．（1分）It is impolite to read other people's 　private　 （私人的） letters.
【分析】读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据提示"私人的"可知，这里修饰名词letters，用形容词private。
故答案为：private。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Rick wrote two p　oems　（诗歌）about spring yesterday evening.
【分析】瑞克昨天写了两首关于春天的诗歌。
【解答】根据提示"诗歌"可知，填可数名词复数poems。
故答案为：poems。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）No one knows his address 　exactly　 （确切地）.
【分析】没有人确切知道他的地址。
【解答】根据提示"确切地"可知，这里修饰动词knows，用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Thank you for 　warning　（警告） us not to swim here．
【分析】谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．
【解答】警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．
故答案为：warning．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
33．（1分）I think that getting a job would give him his 　pride　 （骄傲） back.
【分析】我认为找到一份工作会让他恢复自尊。
【解答】根据提示"骄傲"可知，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词pride。
故答案为：pride。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
34．（20分）为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊．请根据下面的内容提示并结合实际情况，以" My English Learning"．为题写一篇短文．内容提示：
1．When did you start learning English？
2． What is difficult to learn？
3． How do you deal with it？
4． What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well？
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．
【分析】高分句型一：
I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening．
此句属于"主语 + find + it +difficult + to do sth． "意为 "某人发现做某事很难"．其中的 it 替代后面的动词不定式作find 的形式宾语．本句意为"当我在听的时候，我发现要听懂每一个句子很难"．
高分句型二：
As the saying goes， " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it"．
当我们在作文中引用谚语名言时常用As the saying goes，本句意为：正如谚语所说"如果用心去做，一切皆有可能"．
【解答】Nowadays， English is widely used all over the world． And it's also one of my favorite subjects． （开篇点题）
I started learning English when I was ten years old． But at the very beginning， I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening． （高分句型一）So I have been doing a lot of listening practice， such as listening to tapes， watching English TV programs and so on． These ways improve my English a lot．
In fact， there are some more helpful ways to learn English well． For example， I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English﹣speaking countries． （介绍有效的学习方法）
As the saying goes， " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it"． （高分句型二）Stick on your purpose all the time， then you will learn it well．（鼓励及展望）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．