2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（考试版）A4

这是一份2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语01卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（考试版）A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What does the man have for breakfast sometimes?A．Fried rice. B．Fried cakes. C．Noodles.2．Who will probably take care of the dog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.3．How much is the rent of the apartment per month?A．$ 800. B．$1,600. C．$2,400.4．Where will the man go first after class?A．The theater. B．The library. C．Mr. White’s office.5．Why does the man make an apology?A．He is late for Peter’s wedding.B．He didn’t take any photos of Annie.C．He is unable to lend Annie his camera.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where are the speakers?A．At a gym. B．At a park. C．At a lake.7．What will the woman do next weekend?A．Do some walking. B．Ride her bike. C．Go swimming.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Lucy say about her math teacher?A．He's experienced. B．He's impatient. C．He's strict.9．Who is Lucy's favorite teacher?A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.10．Where is Lucy's art teacher from?A．America. . B．Canada. C．England.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What did the man do last night?A．He had his phone fixed. B．He went out for dinner. C．He worked in a company.12．Why did the woman call the man?A．To ask him for help. B．To tell him the homework. C．To play computer games with him.13．What will the woman do next?A．Ask Henry for advice. B．Contact Jane. C．Call the man’s assistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．When will the man arrive at the hotel?A．On December 23. B．On December 24. C．On December 25.15．How long will the man stay?A．For one night. B．For two nights. C．For three nights.16．How much will the man pay in total?A．$ 590. B．$1,080. C．$1,180.17．What kind of room does the man book?A．A room with twin beds.   B．A room with a double bed.    C．A room without an ocean view.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?A．£75. B．£85. C．£95.19．What must you prepare for yourself?A．Food. B．Books. C．Special clothes.20．What is the text mainly about?A．A summer camp. B．A special show. C．A theater school.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022春·浙江杭州·高一期末）1. The LouvreThe Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris, is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France, etc. Its most famous exhibit, of course, is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the Mona Lisa, generally to be found surrounded by crowds of camera-flashing tourists. 2. The Egyptian MuseumHome to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian relics, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902. There are two main floors of the museum. On the ground floor there is a wide collection of papyrus (纸莎草纸) and coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are items from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies. 3. The Vatican MuseumsFounded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century, the Vatican Museums in Rome are among the best museums in the world. The museums are most famous for the spiral (螺旋形) staircase, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting.4. The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is an art museum located in New York City. This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering almost every field of art in existence.21．Which museum has the longest history?A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museums.C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.22．If visitors are interested in Tutankhamen which museum is the best choice?A．The Louvre. B．The Vatican Museums.C．The Egyptian Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.23．Which of the following is not mentioned according to the material?A．Visitors can enter the Louvre through the famous glass pyramid.B．The Last Judgment is considered to be one of Michelangelo’s greatest works.C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Egyptian Museum both are a two-storey building.D．The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present.B（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期末）I was born without hands and feet. It is a rare condition. Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today.My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement.Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.Then I decided to start wrestling (摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents (对手) didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top.I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.24．Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?A．To give him a sense of achievement. B．To let him get used to the new tools.C．To push him to be more independent. D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.25．How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first?A．Excited. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious. D．Disappointed.26．How did the writer become good at wrestling?A．By training himself independently.              B．By learning from different opponents.C．By developing a psychological advantage.        D．By learning how to better use his strength.27．What is the writer’s attitude toward life?A．He concentrates on what’s directly ahead. B．He highly values the final goal.C．He complains a lot about his misfortune. D．He dreams big despite his disability.CWhile ChatGPT successfully answered a variety of questions raised by testers, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases(偏见) based on the pool of data on which it’s trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could prompt(激起) a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.“While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website. “We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.”Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”“It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding(听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers,” he said. “It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding.”While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have to monetize(货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering.”28．Why does the author mention Stack Overflow?A．To show how narrow-minded it is.  B．To illustrate the negative influence of ChatGPT.C．To reveal the competition it has with ChatGPT.D．To indicate ChatGPT’s strong ability in problem solving.29．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?A．The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.      B．The reason for the use of Moderation API.C．The problem OpenAI is now facing.            D．The success in solving OpenAI’s problem.30．Why does ChatGPT have problems?A．It does not understand human language.         B．It mainly works through guessing.C．It cannot respond properly based on contexts.     D．It holds bias on some specific regions.31．What does the word “eye-watering” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．extremely high B．very harmfulC．quite necessary D．too averageDChina is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.32．What did the company do to build the system?A．It gathered many face images.             B．It used the latest technology.C．It added a collection of masks.             D．It employed hundreds of people.33．What can we know about the new system?A．Its success rate is affected by cameras.       B．It recognizes groups of people in seconds.C．Its performance changes with the location.    D．It does better in identifying unmasked faces.34．What is the author’s attitude towards the new system? (改编)A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Supportive.35．What can be the best title for the text?(自创)A．An Effective Way to Reduce Crime            B．Benefits of a New Facial Recognition SystemC．The Development of AI                      D．A New Facial Recognition System第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.___36___ As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI, said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. ___37___ Transformer can therefore understand the meaning of texts more accurately with the help of the context.The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unguided learning. ___38___ ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with mistakes,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian, “because it learns information from various resources. ___39___ So, at this point, ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world, yet.”Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread misunderstanding, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks since students began to use it as a shortcut for essays and research projects. ___40___A．Why is ChatGPT so questionable?B．What makes ChatGPT so impressive?C．However, deciding what is true or false is another story.D．Long story short, it takes time to make proper use of this powerful AI.E．That is to say, the models can learn by themselves without being guided.F．It can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence.G．It can refer to limitless online dictionaries to identify the meaning of the word.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____41____ team. During his first ____42____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____43____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____44____ his legs from the knees down.At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____45____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____46____, but his passion for life was ____47____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____48____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____49____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”But Xia has never given in. He ____50____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____51____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____52____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.With his very life, he ____53____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____54____ of never giving up. He is a true ____55____.41．A．football B．mountaineering C．basketball D．running42．A．service B．solution C．training D．effort43．A．proving B．expecting C．thinking D．promising44．A．brought out B．fell off C．took away D．cut through45．A．give up B．adapt to C．fight for D．lay down46．A．tired B．impressed C．relaxed D．unhappy47．A．blocked B．awakened C．shared D．tested48．A．feel B．goal C．wonder D．relief49．A．naturally B．gently C．heavily D．calmly50．A．noted B．protected C．replied D．read51．A．apply B．express C．enjoy D．challenge52．A．richest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest53．A．measured B．walked C．kept D．judged54．A．dream B．saying C．spirit D．story55．A．master B．friend C．hero D．athlete第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末）A strong earthquake ____56____ (occur) in south-eastern Turkey, near the Syrian border on February 6th, ____57____ (follow) by numerous aftershocks. As ____58____ result, more than 37, 000 people got ____59____ (injure) and thousands of buildings, hospitals, and schools crumbled in it, which worsen the ____60____ (poor) of the two countries. Rescue workers and local residents across the region ____61____ (desperate ) searched through the urban remains in an attempt to find ____62____ (survive ) buried beneath the rubble (瓦砾). Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children. The life supplies are ____63____ (limit) in the affected areas. The world must stand with the people of Turkey and Syria, and make all ____64____(finance) and humanitarian assistance available to all who will be impacted by the potential disasters. For _____65_____(donate) in cash and materials to Turkiye and Syrian, please contact with below person who is Turkish citizen living in Shenzhen.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一期末统考）假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。具体内容应包括：1.说明现象；2.具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua, the Monitor第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·湖南岳阳·高一期末统考）There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!”To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?”And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________