2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（考试版）A4

这是一份2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 必修三至选必一）（考试版）A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What does the woman think of Gina?A．Untidy. B．Impolite. C．Unusual.2．What does the woman want to drink?A．Water. B．Milk. C．Juice.3．What is Mike going to do?A．See his friend. B．Post some letters. C．Buy some stamps.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee.5．When will the man return the car?A．By 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．By 5:30 pm.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What are the speakers waiting for?A．A chicken. B．A rabbit. C．A fox.7．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman?A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A police officer.9．When did the woman begin to write full time?A．A month ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Ten years ago.10．What did the woman do together with the local officers?A．Take them for free rides.B．Observe their everyday life.C．Ask them to name characters in her book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．How much weight has Susan gained in the past two months?A．5 pounds. B．8 pounds. C．10 pounds.12．What does the man think Susan should do?A．Drink more water.        B．Try a weight loss diet.      C．Do some exercise.13．What is most probably the man?A．A teacher. B．A student.  C．A doctor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What are the two speaker talking about?A．A novel. B．The woman’s uncle. C．A film.15．When did the woman’s uncle began to war in the country?A．In 1978. B．In 1970. C．In 1973.16．What is the woman uncle like?A．Clever. B．Hardworking. C．Selfish.17．What is the story about?A．School life. B．Factory life. C．Country life.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What is the speaker doing?A．Reporting a study. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Explaining an activity.19．What can the tourists do on the trip?A．Look at some rare animals. B．Walk to the river. C．Swim in the river.20．Where will the tourists have lunch?A．In the hotel. B．At the lake. C．At the foot of the hill.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022春·湖北·高一期末联考）Advice on visiting LondonLondon is the most visited city in the UK and one of the worldsfavourite destinations. If you are in London and want to find the best and most exciting places to visit, the best shows and great nightlife, here is your tour guide. Visiting Buckingham PalaceBeing London’s landmark, this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state. But if you’re dreaming of taking a visit to it, you’ll need to plan your trip carefully. The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours are from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. If you’re visiting when the palace isn’t available to tour, you can still see the Changing of the Guard. Hitting the London EyeThe London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline. Standing near centuries-old architecture, this Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide sight of the Palace of Westminster. Buy your tickets in advance online, choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.Drinking afternoon teaAfternoon tea — a sacred, buttery ritual (仪式) — is the reason enough to come to London. The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony, complete with patterned china, layered plates of finger sandwiches and cream and jam. And we haven’t mentioned the cakes, which are often brought around on a wheeled cart. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isn’t a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and you’ll be stuffed. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner. Top shows and best nights out in London Here is our choice of the ten top London shows: Dominion Theatre; The Lion King Lyceum Theatre; Billy Elliot Victoria Palace Theatre; Phantom of the Opera Her Majesty’s Theatre; Thriller Lyric Theatre and the The Mousetrap St Martin’s Theatre.21．Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace?A．July. 18, 10 a.m. B．Aug. 23, 8:30 a.m.C．Sep. 27, 3 p.m. D．Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.22．The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _______.A．it provides a good view of some places of interestB．it makes London’s skyline seem more harmoniousC．it spins quickly over the left bank of the ThamesD．it is more historic compared to the nearby buildings23．What do we know about British afternoon tea?A．It is a short break with light snacks.             B．It is a full meal with various tasty foods.C．It combines sour and sweet flavours well.        D．It is complete with pretty silver dishware.  B（2022春·山东青岛·高一统考期末）As a coder, Nand Vinchhi wanted to invent something that didn’t require a device. He came up with the idea for a platform to translate sign language. “I’ve always been super interested in a better education system for everyone, especially in my country,” he says. “I wanted to do something through technology that would help.”In just a few months, he developed the artificial-intelligence technology needed to translate American Sign Language (ASL) in real-time. It’s basically a speech-to-text app for sign language. Here, hand movements are the speech.The hardest part, Nand says, was figuring how to approach the problem. At times, he says, “I didn’t know what to do.” When that happened, he would go to sleep. “In the morning, I tried again.”Nand Vinchhi demonstrates (演示) how his translation tech works in his bedroom, where he spent long hours constructing the computer program. A camera identifies colorful, key points on arms and hands as they move. An algorithm (计算程序) matches these movements to words in American Sign Language, which are then spoken aloud.For Nand, “sleeping on it” paid off. He decided to recognize body parts important in signing. This might be individual fingertips, for example. Using a machine-learning program, he then taught a computer to identify those key points in videos he took. The computer would compile (编译) data from many frames of the video. This created a dataset. Nand gathered lots of these datasets and then used an algorithm to look for differences between them. That allowed him to compare a sign to any of some 100 ASL words in that dataset.His system now translates signs with 90.4 percent accuracy (准确度), he reported at the competition. The delay from signing to translation is only about three-tenths of a second. That’s only a tenth of a second longer than the typical speech delay in video calls. The teen now plans to increase the accuracy and words available in the dataset.24．Why did Nand develop the system?A．To show his talent. B．To help others.C．To win an award. D．To develop his interest.25．What’s Nand Vinchhi’s invention?A．A device. B．A language. C．An app. D．An algorithm.26．What can we learn about Nand’s system?A．It is already widely used. B．It is exactly in real-time.C．It is better than video calls. D．It still needs some improvement.27．What contributes to Nand Vinchhi’s success?A．His perseverance. B．Help from family.C．Enough money. D．Rich experience.C（2022春·河北张家口·高一统考期末）Read Across America DayRead Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday.This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors (资助者) and more than 3. 3 million NEA members support the effort every year.This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs.While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students.28．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Parents in America like reading. B．RAA has a history of over 50 years.C．Teachers are popular with children. D．Dr. Seuss was born on March 2nd.29．What inspired NEA to come up with RAA?A．School football programs’ practice. B．Millions of NEA members’ support.C．The NEA members’ love for reading. D．American local official’s encouragement.30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The special events for reading activities. B．The celebration of Read Across America.C．The encouragement of community centers. D．The children’s devotion to reading activities.31．What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A．The promising future of RAA． B．The awards given to the children.C．Student reading list recommended. D．Parents and teachers’ praise for the program.DOn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei’s newly-released (发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei’s latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang’s study findings, high-resolution images of the site’s murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.32．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A．Help to protect the cultural relics. B．Decrease the cost of the visitors.C．Offer more information to tourists. D．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.33．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Protect. B．Recommend. C．Explore. D．Improve.34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Hopeful. D．Indifferent.35．What is the main idea of the text?A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI                B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract TouristsC．Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes Well        D．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang’s Art第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·辽宁·高一期末联考）In 2004, a tsunami (海啸) around the Indian Ocean killed at least 25000 people across a dozen countries. The huge death was in part caused by the fact that many communities received no warming. ____36____ Yet in the minutes and hours before the walls of water up to 9m high went through coastlines, some animals seemed to sense the coming danger and make efforts to flee. Elephants ran for higher ground, and chickens abandoned low-lying nesting areas.____37____ .These accounts about animal behavior before disasters have inspired some researchers to devote serious scientific attention to the theory that animals may have inbuilt systems which can predict the upcoming natural disasters.The researchers found evidence that the farm animals began to change their behavior up to 20 hours before an earthquake.____38____ Just two weeks before the earthquake, a series of strong perturbations (扰动) happened in local atmospheric electric charges every two to four minutes.China has already created a Quake Alert system in Nanning, monitoring the behavior of animals much closer to the ground – specifically, snakes. “____39____ ”Jiang Weisong, the director of the organization said. “When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes will move out of their nests, even in winter.”____40____ . And even if they do help, animal movements alone are unlikely to be enough to provide. People will need to rely on a combination of early warning signals to get the full picture.A．Even dogs refused to go outdoorsB．Snakes are perhaps the most sensitive creatures to earthquakesC．Local manmade early warning systems failed to raise any clear alarmD．Some animals will make noise to tell the human beings of the accidentE．And scientists also found what might lead to the changes in local animal behaviorF．Finally we should make full use of the animal early warning systems in scientific researchG．Not all experts think that animal early warning systems are a reliable option for predicting disasters第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·福建福州·高一期末联考）Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ____41____ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ____42____ to hire only one person while over twenty people were ____43____ the job.After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ____44____ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round.Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ____45____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ____46____. We will tell you the ____47____ in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very ____48____.At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ____49____ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job!” _____50_____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” _____51_____ the other two said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _____52_____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows _____53_____ for others’ work and shows your _____54_____. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more _____55_____ compared with others!41．A．promote B．train C．hire D．discover42．A．encouraged B．allowed C．supposed D．intended43．A．applying for B．taking up C．looking for D．carrying out44．A．meet B．attract C．decide D．represent45．A．formal B．funny C．simple D．strange46．A．suggestion B．reply C．order D．return47．A．result B．truth C．requirement D．income48．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．disappointed D．shocked49．A．patiently B．worriedly C．calmly D．excitedly50．A．Finally B．Especially C．Actually D．Usually51．A．after B．while C．until D．unless52．A．expect B．forget C．pretend D．regret53．A．concern B．love C．admiration D．respect54．A．generosity B．power C．bravery D．culture55．A．problems B．strengths C．challenges D．opportunities第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three astronauts returned to Earth on April 15 safely ____56____ spending a national record 182 days in space, completing China’s second manned space station mission (任务).Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down in the Dongfeng landing area at 9: 56 a. m. local, April 16. The landing ____57____ (occur) about 80 kilometers away from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, from which the three lifted off. The astronauts spent six months aboard Tianhe. They conducted several ____58____ (activity), hosted live science lectures for students on Earth and carried out ____59____ range of science experiments.Wang, ____60____ was the first Chinese woman to make a spacewalk, asked that her young daughter be told that “her star-picking mother is back.”“At this moment, I have realised my dream ____61____ flying into space and can report back to the motherland ____62____ (proud),” Ye said.“____63____ (judge) from the current state of the astronauts, we can say that our training and our support services were ____64____ (effect),” said Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system. The mission has shown Chinese capabilities _____65_____ (conduct) long-term human spaceflight missions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email。1. 借助电视节目、报刊、中国经典作品了解中国文化；2. 和中国朋友多沟通。参考词汇：经典作品classic注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一期末联考）Ever since Arick Baker was a kid, his father had warned him: “If you go down in the corn, you don’t come out.”The tall grain bins store enough dried corn to swallow up a body completely, squeezing the breath and life from a person in seconds. Accidents happen, and they’re often deadly. 26 have been killed in the accidents ever since, and the firefighters responsible for it never had luck rescuing anyone.However, the 23-year-old Baker wasn’t thinking about the risks. With his dad, Rick, getting older, Baker was increasingly responsible for the farm’s most unpleasant tasks of cleaning inside the tall grain bins, which usually took two days to finish due to its height and size.That morning, Baker stood right in the grain bin, trying to clean up the bottom, while his father was out helping to transfer truckloads of corn from inside. It was a sweating day, and it was 58℃ inside the bin. Baker was wearing a mask to keep away from all the dust kicked up while working.Around 10:30 that morning, Baker’s dad left his spot on the roof, where he had kept an eye on his son, and then he drove away the last pile of corn. But just seconds later, Baker felt a roaring storm of corn coming from above. It was another driver unloading corn into the grain bin, and he was quickly stuck firm in the corn before he could even react. “Help!” Baker yelled once, but darkness and silence set in, and he was down in the corn.Awful to feel himself squeezed, Baker tried to move his leg a few centimeters, but the corn would rush back in to fill the blank, packing him even tighter. Every breath was exhausting, and after about two hours of helplessness, he was wondering how long he could still last.The truth was, just moments after he drove away, Baker’s father had left his son a phone message: “Hey, Arick. Like a fool, I forgot to wait to make sure you got out OK. Give me a call when you got this.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But two hours later, when he still didn’t get a reply, Baker’s dad became worried.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowing Baker was still alive from his voice below encouraged firefighters to dig further._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________