精品解析：2022届陕西省西安中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

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陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第六次模拟考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Think again. B. Pay a visit to him. C. Give the right answer now.
2. Why is the boy in the woman’s office?
A. He has the flu.
B. He comes here to look for his friends.
C. His mother has an appointment here.
3. Who probably made the mess?
A. The woman. B. The boy. C. The dog.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t often go online.
B. He can always know the newest events.
C. He likes to get the information from the woman.
5. How might the woman feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What degree does the man have?
A. A PHD in chemistry. B. A master’s in marketing. C. A master’s in design.
7. Where has the man been working for the past three years?
A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a design company.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the woman take a vacation?
A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three months.
9. Where will the woman probably spend most of her vacation?
A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the benefit of the farmers’ market?
A. The items are imported.
B. The vegetables are local.
C. The selection is huge.
11. Why can’t the woman go to the sale?
A. She will be at a soccer game.
B. She will be out of town.
C. She will be busy shopping.
12. Who is Tommy?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get to the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
14. How many of the paintings did the woman see?
A. Very few of them. B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.
15. Whose painting did the woman like the most?
A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri Matisse.
16. What does the man want to do together with the woman?
A. Make some paintings.
B. Go traveling this summer.
C. Go back to the museum.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How weather can affect everyone.
B. What people can do on a fine day.
C. How people prepare for bad weather.
18. According to the talk, what do many people do first after getting up?
A. Play a game. B. Go out for a walk. C. Check the weather.
19. Why are special people hired?
A. To arrange activities. B. To analyze news reports. C. To predict the weather.
20. How does the speaker feel about the information given by professionals?
A. He feels grateful. B. He has doubts about it. C. He has no idea about it.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history?
A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
2. What can we know about knitted works?
A. People can have a talk with the creators.
B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D. They were made by people from different places.
3. What makes the Musical Titanic special?
A. Its opening time is the longest.
B. It raises money for a special purpose.
C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D. It allows interacting with performers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。
B
My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
4. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?
A. The encouragement given by his mother. B. The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
5. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?
A. They were excited about the coming train journey.
B. They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C. They never thought of having a train adventure.
D. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
6. What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. A brain in lack of imagination. B. The glass-domed train car.
C. A summer camp on the train. D. The sightseeing bus.
7. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?
A. Opportunities are hard to get. B. Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C. Splendid scenery attracts young people. D. The traveling experience is not real to him.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.可知然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B。
C
Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).
In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.
8. What is special about the BYU professors' study?
A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B. It was based on a number of large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
9. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them.
C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them.
10. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A. Single parents.
B. Children aged from 11 to 14.
C. Authoritarian fathers.
D. Mothers in two-parent homes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位）可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy.（相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征:孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.（然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.（一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩）和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do, here comes another—a working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭) called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.
The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly-born healthy Dudley and his brother were placed inside a chicken coop(笼子) at the K9-1-1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley's brother and leaving him with a disability!
While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, the founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.
Given that he had just launched 3 pillar designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户). But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template(模板), after he found out how ducks' legs work in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontario-based 3D engineering firm Proto3000, who agreed to print the leg.
The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS, a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) that becomes soft and moldable when heated and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible robber-like plastic, was fitted to Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friend一a pig called Elsie.
Of course as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasn't bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!
12. How did Dudley lose his leg?
A. He wasn't well looked after.
B. He lost it in a traffic accident.
C. He lost it in a chicken attack.
D. He was born with a disability.
13. What do we know about Terence Loring's design firm?
A. It is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.
B. 3D printing designs are only part of its services.
C. Its main clients are injured animals.
D. It often cooperates with Proto3000.
14. What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley?
A. Consulting Dudley's owner about the solution.
B. Creating a 3D template with the help of Proto3000.
C. Being trained in biomedical engineering.
D. Watching YouTube videos about ducks.
15. To Terence's great satisfaction, ________.
A. Dudley has got a permanent artificial leg
B. a possible solution has been found to help suffering animals
C. he succeeded in his first attempt to make Dudley an artificial leg
D. his design has become widely known online
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Terence利用3D打印技术成功地为一只小鸭子做了一条假肢，让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley's brother and leaving him with a disability!(几个小时后，一只有攻击性的鸡袭击了他们俩，杀死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成为残疾!)”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，受到了鸡的攻击而失去了一条腿，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, the founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.(为了帮助他，该收容所的主人Doug Nelson决定咨询Terence Loring，后者是一家设计公司的创始人，该公司也提供3D打印设计。)”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template(模板), after he found out how ducks' legs work in YouTube videos about ducks.(Terence利用他的生物医学工程训练，在YouTube上关于鸭子的视频中发现鸭子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了几周时间创建了一个3D模板。)”可知，Terence先从YouTube视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出了一个3D模板，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!(最棒的是，Terence把所有的设计都放在了他的网站上，这样任何想要帮助遭受类似伤害的动物的人都可以这样做，只需点击他/她的3D打印机上的打印按钮!)”可推断，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Camping often sounds like a great deal of fun: however, it does require some special preparation. Before going camping for the first time, make sure you have done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival. ___16___
Make sure you pack the appropriate clothing for your trip. Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip. ___17___ Remember to also pack a rain poncho （雨披）no matter what the weather forecast predicts.
Do not hesitate to pack too much for your kids. Being out in the wild can result in all sorts of messes. Kids are always attracted to dirt. ___18___ You can not really prevent it from happening, but you can pack extra clothes. Remember, always be prepared!
___19___ Always choose one suitable for a temperature range just below what you're expecting, even in the summertime. Also, pay attention to the different materials used for sleeping bags. Sleeping bags made with synthetic（合成的）fibers will dry out faster if it rains unexpectedly, but natural fiber sleeping bags will be lighter to carry.
Make sure that you avoid any poisonous plants. A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area. ___20___Never eat anything while hiking on the path if you do not know it is edible (可食用的).
A. Below are some tips on your purchase before you go camping.
B. This means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get.
C. It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one.
D. Think about all the things you might need days before you leave for it.
E. So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path.
F. Be prepared for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag.
G. If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为野营做准备需要注意的几个事项。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“Before going camping for the first time, make sure you have done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival.”（在第一次去野营之前，一定要做一些关于帐篷、食物和野生动物生存的研究），C项“It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one.（它会影响到这是一次愉快的旅行还是一次危险的旅行。）”，其中“ it”指代空前一句中的“do some research on tents, food and wildlife survival.”。C项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。
【17题详解】
空前一句提到“Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip.”（要提前查看天气预报，带上旅行中需要的衣物）；G项“If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes.（如果天气会变冷，确保你带合适的外套、手套和鞋子。）”，其中“If it is going to be cold”谈到天气，与空前一句中的“Check the weather forecast”相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Kids are always attracted to dirt.”（孩子们总是喜欢玩脏的东西）B项“This means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get.（这意味着随着时间的延长，你的孩子会变得越来越脏。）”，其中“the dirtier”与空前一句中的“dirt”词汇重复，B项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选B。
【19题详解】
空后一句提到“Always choose one suitable for a temperature range just below what you're expecting”（在选择睡袋时，总是选择一个适合温度范围略低于你预期的）F项“Be prepared for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag.（在选择睡袋时，要为比你预期更冷的天气做好准备。）”，空后一句中的“choose one”即指代F项中的“choosing a sleeping bag”；“a temperature range just below what you're expecting”与F项中的“colder weather than expected”语义相同。故选F。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area.（一个好的方法就是在护林站问该地区哪些是有毒植物。）”；E项“So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path.（这样，如果你在路上看到它们，你就能认出它们。）”，其中so表示语义的顺承，“them”指代空前一句中的“poisonous plants”。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family with a group of adopted kids my father and a wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of ____21____ and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ____22____ a dream.
My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and hit anything moving on the field. I was also ____23____ to have Ollie Jarvis as my high-school coach, who not only ____24____ me but taught me how to be confident. One particular incident with Jarvis ____25____ my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend ____26____ me for a summer job. This meant a ____27____ for money in my pocket, and the start of ____28____ for a house for my mother. The summer job was ____29____ , and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to _____30_____ summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I was _____31_____ about telling my coach, and I pressed myself with the _____32_____ on the dilemma from the mother, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told Jarvis, he was as mad as expected. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are _____33_____. You can’t afford to waste them. ”
I stood with my head hanging, trying to explain why my _____34_____ of buying mom a house and having money _____35_____ his disappointment in me. He asked me about the money I would make at the job. _____36_____ , he said, “Is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question made me _____37_____ the difference between wanting something _____38_____ and having a long-term goal. I _____39_____ myself to baseball training, and within the year I was offered a $20,000 contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates. I _____40_____ it since I already had a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona. I signed with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for $1. 7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.
21. A. love B. influence C. mercy D. reward
22. A. share B. interpret C. afford D. appreciate
23. A. ambitious B. lucky C. admirable D. impressive
24. A. concentrated on B. consulted with C. believed in D. approved of
25. A. challenged B. satisfied C. disturbed D. transformed
26. A. recommended B. blamed C. supported D. acknowledged
27. A. schedule B. decision C. chance D. desire
28. A. arrangements B. savings C. searches D. choices
29. A. inspiring B. convincing C. demanding D. appealing
30. A. accelerate B. abandon C. adjust D. accomplish
31. A. anxious B. certain C. content D. angry
32. A. intention B. principle C. expectation D. advice
33. A. random B. special C. limited D. permanent
34. A. imagination B. dream C. faith D. pressure
35. A. deserved B. reflected C. avoided D. confirmed
36. A. Delightedly B. Hurriedly C. Casually D. Seriously
37. A. seek B. overlook C. realize D. stress
38. A. right now B. so far C. on occasion D. in future
39. A. submitted B. committed C. adapted D. reduced
40. A. considered B. received C. advocated D. declined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在教练奥利·贾维斯的鼓励和引导下，坚持自己运动员的梦想，坚持训练棒球，并最终取得成功，改变自己人生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没什么钱，但有很多爱和关注。 A. love 爱；B. influence 影响；C. mercy 同情；D. reward 奖励。根据下句“I was happy and energetic.（我很开心，精力充沛）”可知，作者得到了父母的很多关爱。故选A项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，不管一个人多穷，他还是能承担得起一个梦。 A. share 分享；B. interpret 解释； C. afford 负担得起；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下句“My dream was athletics.（我的梦想是运动员。）”可知，此处想表达的是，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以“担负得起”一个梦想。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十六岁的时候，我能以每小时九十英里的速度投出棒球，并能击中任何在球场上移动的东西。我也很幸运有奥利·贾维斯作为我的高中教练。A. ambitious 有野心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. admirable崇拜的；D. impressive印象深刻的。结合下文“who not only ____4____me but taught me how to be confident.（他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。）”可推断，此处作者觉得有奥利·贾维斯这样的教练，感到很“幸运”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查词动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅认可我，而且教会我如何自信。A. concentrated on集中注意力于；B. consulted with 咨询；C. believed in 相信；D. approved of 认可，赞同。结合句意可知，此处意为教练奥利·贾维斯“认可”作者的梦想。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件永远改变了我的人生。 A. challenged 挑战；B. satisfied 满意；C. disturbed 干扰；D. transformed转变，改变。结合文章最后一句“I signed with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for $1. 7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.（我在1984年以170万美元的价格与波士顿红袜队签约，为我母亲买下了我梦寐以求的房子。）”可知，这次和贾维斯相关的特殊事件“改变”了作者的一生。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我做暑期工。A. recommended 推荐；B. blamed 指责；C. supported 支持；D. acknowledged承认。结合句意可知，此处意为“推荐”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。A. schedule 时间表；B. decision 决定；C. chance 机会；D. desire 渴望。结合句意可知，此处意为口袋里有钱的“机会”。且下文的“ I wanted to jump at the opportunity.”也提示。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有口袋里有钱的机会，也意味着我开始攒钱为我母亲买房子。 A. arrangements 安排；B. savings节省；攒钱；C. searches搜索；D. choices 选择。根据上文的“I grew up in a poor family with a group of adopted kids”可知，作者家里比较困难，所以需要“攒钱”买房。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑期工作很吸引人，我想抓住这个机会。A. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；B. convincing 令人信服的；C. demanding 苛求的；D. appealing有吸引力的。结合下句“I wanted to jump at the opportunity.（我想抓住这个机会。）”可知，作者认为这个暑期工作是“有吸引力”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，为了应付工作日程，我不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。 A. accelerate加速；B. abandon 放弃；C. adjust 调整；D. accomplish完成。结合句意可知，此处意为“放弃”夏季棒球培训，以便于有时间去做暑假工。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑的告诉我的教练。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. certain 确定的；C. content 满足的；D. angry生气的。结合下文“When I told Jarvis, he was as mad as expected.（当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样愤怒。）”可推断，作者预感到如果告诉教练自己因为要去做暑期工而放弃暑假棒球培训的事，教练会很愤怒，所以感到“焦虑的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向自己提出了来自母亲的关于这个两难问题的建议。A. intention打算；B. principle原则；C. expectation 期盼；D. advice建议。结合下文“‘If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. ’（“如果你整理好了床铺，你就得躺在床上”。）”可知，此处指的是来自于母亲的“建议”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的训练时间有限。A. random 任意的；B. special 特殊的；C. limited 有限的；D. permanent永久的。结合上文“When I told Jarvis, he was as mad as expected. ‘You have your whole life to work,’ he said,（当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样愤怒。“你有一生的时间去工作，”他说）”，以及下文“You can’t afford to waste them.（你不能浪费它们）”可知，教练贾维斯认为作者可以训练的时间是“有限的”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头站着，试图解释为什么我给妈妈买房子以及有钱的梦想值得他对我失望。A. imagination 想象；B. dream 梦想；C. faith信念；D. pressure压力。结合文章最后一句话“and bought my mother the house of my dream. （我给妈妈买到了我梦想中的房子。）”可知，给妈妈买房子是作者的“梦想”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低着头站着，试图解释为什么我给妈妈买房子以及有钱的梦想值得他对我失望。A. deserved 值得；B. reflected 反思；C. avoided 避免；D. confirmed确认，证实。结合句意可知，此处是指作者知道自己的想法让教练生气是理所当然的，即“值得”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我这工作能挣多少钱，然后严肃地问我：“每小时3.25美元，这是梦想的代价吗？”A. Delightedly高兴地；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Casually 随意地；D. Seriously严肃地。根据上文可知，教练反对作者去打暑假工，故教练会“严肃地”问作者这个问题。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使我意识到，现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。 A. seek寻求；B. overlook忽略；C. realize意识到；D. stress强调。结合下文“the difference between wanting something ____18____ and having a long-term goal.（现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。）”可知，此处意为作者“意识到”后面的道理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题使我意识到，现在想要什么和有一个长期目标是不同的。 A. right now现在；B. so far 到目前为主；C. on occasion 偶尔；D. in future 未来。结合句意及下文“having a long-term goal”（拥有一个长期目标）”可知，此处意为“现在的”目标，和长期的目标构成对比。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我致力于棒球训练，不到一年，我就得到了一份与匹兹堡海盗队的价值2万美元的合同。A. submitted to向…...提交；B. committed to致力于；C. adapted to 适应；D. reduced to减少到。结合下文“and within the year I was offered a $20,000 contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates.（不到一年，我就得到了与匹兹堡海盗队2万美元的签约机会。）”可推断，正是由于作者“致力于”棒球训练，棒球打的很出色，所以才在不到一年的时间里得到了这个签约机会。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，因为我已经拿到亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金了。A. considered 考虑；B.收到；C. advocated 提倡；D. declined减少，婉拒。结合下文“since I already had a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona。（因为我已经拿到亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金了。）”可知，作者得到了更好的机会，所以“拒绝”了匹兹堡海盗队的签约。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although called Peking Opera, it didn’t originate in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Peking Opera came into being after 1790 ____41____ the four most famous opera troupes from Anhui Province paid a visit to Beijing. ____42____ (base) upon traditional Anhui Opera, Peking Opera has also adopted repertoire, music and performing techniques from Kun Opera and Qinqiang. It has taken in the best from each opera and eventually____43____ (form) its own highly stylized music and performing techniques.
Peking Opera is a ____44____ (combine) of music, dance, art, acrobatics, and martial arts. With its beautiful paintings, delicate costumes, ____45____ graceful gestures, Peking Opera nowadays attracts people all around the world.
___46___ (traditional), women in China ____47____ (forbid) to enter theatres, so all Peking Opera characters were played by men. But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ____48____ ever before. When ____49____ (perform), in addition to singing, performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings. They also use their eyes and facial expressions _____50_____ (convey) specific meanings.
【答案】41. when
42. Based 43. formed
44. combination
45. and 46. Traditionally
47. were forbidden
48. than 49. performing
50. to convey
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧的发展过程和京剧的表演特色。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们认为京剧是1790年安徽四大剧团进京后产生的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“1790”，在从句中作时间状语，还原为“the four most famous opera troupes from Anhui Province paid a visit to Beijing in 1790”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧以传统徽剧为基础，采用了昆剧、秦腔的剧目、音乐和表演技法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has adopted”且句中无连词，故应用base的非谓语动词形式，“be based upon”意为“基于……”，为固定短语，句子主语“Peking Opera”与“base”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用base的过去分词based，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它吸收了每一种戏剧的精华，并最终形成了自己的极具风格的音乐和表演技巧。根据句意和句中“has taken”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，and前有助动词has，应用form的过去分词formed。故填formed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术、杂技和武术的结合体。句中“a _____ of music”为名词所有格，在句中作表语，故空格处应用名词，combine意为“（使）结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为combination，意为“结合，结合体”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用combination的单数形式。故填combination。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，京剧以其优美的画作、精致的服饰和优美的姿态吸引着世界各地的人们。句中“its beautiful paintings, delicate costumes”和“graceful gestures”之间为并列关系，介绍的是京剧吸引人的地方，由此可知，空格处应用连词and，表并列。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国传统上禁止妇女进入戏院，所以所有的京剧角色都由男人扮演。分析句子可知，空格位于句首，后面有逗号，故应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为traditionally，意为“传统上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国传统上禁止妇女进入戏院，所以所有的京剧角色都由男人扮演。根据句意和句中“were played”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，且句子主语“women”与“forbid”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“women”为可数名词复数形式，与were连用，forbid意为“禁止”，动词词性，过去分词为forbidden。故填were forbidden。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：但现在，女性在舞台上享有与男性平等的权利，出现在戏剧舞台上的女性比以往任何时候都多。根据句意和句中“more women”可知，句中把“现在出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”和“以往任何时候出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”进行对比，句子为形容词的比较级句式，故空格处应用介词than，意为“比”。故填than。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：在表演时，表演者除了唱歌之外，还会用既定的动作来表达某些情感和意义。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为When引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故将主语和be动词省略，还原之后为“when performers are performing”，perform意为“表演”，动词词性，句子主语“performers”与“perform”之间为主动关系，应用perform的现在分词performing。故填performing。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们也用眼睛和面部表情来传递特定的意思。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“use … to do sth.”，意为“使用……去做某事”，convey意为“表达，传递”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to convey。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Richard is our foreign teacher, whom is from England. He has a interesting way to make his classes attractive and lively. For example, in last Friday, when he explained the meaning of “crawl” to us, he did not just tell us their definition from the dictionary. Instead, he lay on his stomach and move forward on his hands and knee slowly. We watched him with interest, laughed loudly. Thus the concept of the word rooted in our mind. Richard can speak some Chinese, and his pronunciation is not well. However, everyone in our class considers him an excellent teacher.
【答案】1. whom→who
2. a→an
3. 删除in
4. their→its
5. move→moved
6. knee→knees
7. laughed→laughing
8. rooted前加was
9. and→but
10. well→good
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的英语老师Richard。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：理查德是我们的外教，他来自英国。逗号后的非限制性定语从句，代替先行词teacher在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词who引导从句。故whom改为who。
2. 考查冠词。句意：他有一种有趣的方式使他的课生动有趣。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且定语interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故a改为an。
3. 考查介词。句意：例如，上周五，当他向我们解释“crawl”的意思时，他并没有直接告诉我们字典上的定义。当表示时间的名词前有last/next/this/that/these/those修饰时，不需要介词。故删除in。
4. 考查代词。句意同上。结合语境可知，表示“crawl”这个单词的定义，应用its修饰definition。故their改为its。
5.考查时态。句意：相反，他趴在地上，用手和膝盖慢慢地向前移动。move和上文lay并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，也应用一般过去时。故move改为moved。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：相反，他趴在地上，用手和膝盖慢慢地向前移动。knee“膝盖”是可数名词，结合语境和hands可知，此处应用其复数形式。故knee改为knees。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们饶有兴趣地看着他，大笑起来。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语watched，所以动词laugh应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是we，两者间为主动关系，所以此处应该用现在分词形式做伴随状语。故将laughed改为laughing。
8. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，这个词的概念在我们的头脑中根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，时态根据上文可知用一般过去时，谓语动词root的主语是concept，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，用was done形式。故在rooted前加was。
9. 考查连词。句意：理查德会说一些汉语，但他的发音不好。分析句子结构可知，“Richard can speak some Chinese”和“his pronunciation is not well”之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故将and改为but。
10. 考查形容词。句意：理查德会说一些汉语，但他的发音不好。分析句子结构可知，well做形容词时，只表示身体好，不能修饰事物，修饰事物应该用形容词good。故将well改为good。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高三学生李华，你参加了学校的英语俱乐部。毕业之际，你校英语俱乐部准备为高三的俱乐部成员举办欢送会。请你写一份欢送会上的发言稿。内容包括以下要点：
1.俱乐部的活动以及带给你的益处（如学习，交友等方面）；
2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How time flies! Almost 3 years passed by and I have to say goodbye to my dear club members.
Looking back on the old days, I still remember the various activities we took part in, through which not only have we improved our overall ability in English, but also learned the importance of cooperation and team work. Besides, our club provides us with an easy access to a wide range of English study resources, thus helping us get a deeper understanding of English knowledge and culture. What is most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life.
Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude. I sincerely wish you all the best and wish our club every success.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份欢送会上的发言稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.俱乐部的活动以及带给你的益处（如学习，交友等方面）；
2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
pass by; look back on; take part in; not only…but also...; overall; importance; team work; provide sb. with sth.; a wide range of; get a deeper understanding of; unforgettable; friendship; gratitude; sincerely wish
第三步：连词成句
1. Almost 3 years passed by and I have to say goodbye to my dear club members.
2. Looking back on the old days, I still remember the various activities we took part in, through which not only have we improved our overall ability in English, but also learned the importance of cooperation and team work.
3. Besides, our club provides us with an easy access to a wide range of English study resources, thus helping us get a deeper understanding of English knowledge and culture.
4. What is most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life.
5. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude.
6. I sincerely wish you all the best and wish our club every success.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, not only…but also...
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking back on the old days, I still remember the various activities we took part in, through which not only have we improved our overall ability in English, but also learned the importance of cooperation and team work. (运用了现在分词作状语和“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What is most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life. (运用了主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)