四川省部分名校2022-2023学年高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份四川省部分名校2022-2023学年高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高三考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Looking for his key. C. Checking into the hotel.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the dorm.
B. To the reading room.
C. To the school bookstore.
3. What program comes first on TV?
A. A puzzle show. B. A football match. C. A film.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He has just five pounds.
B. He will make a phone call.
C. He hasn’t got any change now.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bowl. B. In the cupboard. C. In the fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night?
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A test. B. A meeting. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes living at home.
B. He lives with his parents.
C. He likes doing housework.
9. How can we describe the man?
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Crazy. B. Practical. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerous.
B. It is easy for skiing in the area.
C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Boss and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. To go to school.
B. To get a full-time job.
C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end?
A. The number of positions.
B. The result of his application.
C. The answer to the school test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery?
A. Tim. B. Simon. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return home?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Wednesday.
19. What happened to Kim?
A. She wrote a text.
B. She was ill in hospital.
C. She won a competition.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show?
A. To show his dancing skill.
B. To give a brief summary of it.
C. To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let’s take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man, a real clown shoe and the world’s largest collection of giant shoes.
Washington Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can’t make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
Roswell UFO Museum
Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there’s no denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you’re done with weird（怪异的）museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.
21. Why was Washington Banana Museum set up?
A. Out of protection of the species.
B. To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.
C. Out of the founder’s love for bananas.
D. To share more interesting photos of bananas.
22. What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum?
A. Share their opinions of UFO.
B. Know some details about a historic event.
C. Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.
D. Have a view of different shoes worldwide.
23. Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to ______.
A. Giant Shoe Museum
B. Washington Banana Museum
C. Roswell UFO Museum
D. Beijing Tap Water Museum
B
Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign —GMB’s special “listening benches” across the country.
Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK—and they’re in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
“I’m always very open about mental health,” Maisie explained. “It doesn’t matter who you are, where you’re from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.”
“I think especially growing up in the limelight（引人注目）as a teenager, you’re very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you’re already going through. I think people do think I’m confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been doing in my whole life.”
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. “It depends on what it is,” said Maisie. “A lot of the time— and it’s going to sound really stupid—but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won’t go blank when I’m under pressure.”
24. What is the theme of “listening benches”?
A. Caring for oneself. B. Changing the world.
C. Dealing with loneliness. D. Protecting the environment.
25. Why did Maisie Smith join the studio?
A. To let people know about her life.
B. To share her feelings of the campaign.
C. To set up a model for other celebrities.
D. To ask more people to express their mind.
26. What is Maisie’s attitude toward her mental health?
A. Protective. B. Private. C. Serious. D. Outspoken.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A programme on mental health.
B. GMB interviewing celebrities.
C. Techniques for responding to nerves.
D. Preparations before being interviewed.
C
Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up（按比例放大）for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.
The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.
The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without policy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates（模拟）a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.
“Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing（自我强化）system that combines both. This allows us to ask new questions, such as ‘how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?’” says Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, lead author of the study.
The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change—and that they need to happen together. Though neither can get the job done on its own, policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting beneficial social change overall.
In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.
28. What factor may determine social change according to the research?
A. Beneficial behavior. B. Good policies.
C. Rules and beneficial action. D. Public awareness.
29. What is the purpose of the research?
A. To understand what social change is.
B. To figure out the way society changes.
C. To accomplish trans-formative social changes.
D. To tackle the growing problem of climate change.
30. What will the researchers do next?
A. Put theory into practice.
B. Write essays about their study.
C. Take challenges of climate change.
D. Do surveys on their research subject.
31. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Travel. B. Amusement. C. Economy. D. Society.
D
The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover the entire island of Cuba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.
Some 11.1 million hectares（around 43,000 square miles）of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging（伐木）as well as fires, the analysis by the World Resources Institute’s Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.
The loss was less severe than that in 2020, but deforestation（毁林）is still occurring at an alarming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3.75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.
Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as biodiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
“What’s important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system,” WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. “So they’re not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns.”
“When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change,” Seymour said.
32. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 2?
A. strengthened B. worsened C. expanded D. extended
33. In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important?
A. Promoting world economy. B. Predicting severe weather.
C. Balancing the earth’s ecology. D. Providing wood resources.
34. What did Seymour talk about in the last paragraph?
A. The consequence of deforestation. B. The cause of forests loss.
C. The methods of protecting forests. D. The contributions of forests.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Logging causes most forests loss
B. Analysts are concerned about tropic forests loss
C. Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbon
D. Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In stressful times, the art of making people laugh could help to relieve pressure. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. 36 It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm. Scientists tell us that people who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.
If you have trouble seeing the funny side of your own failures, then you might find some useful advice in the story of a friend of mine, who developed an unpleasant reaction to garlic for which his doctor prescribed（开处方）a short course of ointment（药膏）and suppositories（栓剂）.
37 After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, “I’ve got your ointment, but I’ll have to order your suppositories!”
Following a short yet strongly uncomfortable silence, she came forwards to the counter and said, “ 38 ” “Yes, you did,” was my friend’s quiet reply. I asked him how he was able to see the funny side of such an embarrassing incident and he said, “If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny. 39 ”
Laughing at yourself doesn’t make you a fool. It makes you strong, confident and self-assured. We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns. 40 They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again.
A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn’t I?
B. Sorry, you didn’t hear what I shouted, did you?
C. So it’s no less funny, just because it happened to me.
D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud.
E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently.
F. The feeling you get when you feel bad about a mistake is embarrassment.
G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liz Woodward was on her midnight shift at the Route 130 Diner located in Delran, New Jersey. At around 5 in the morning, she noticed two 41 come into the diner. When she asked what they 42 , they asked for their “biggest” cup of coffee.
The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 43 . A nearby warehouse was on fire. It was one of the biggest 44 of the news that day. She 45 that the two men came from their shift. She knew they had a 46 night.
After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee. When they asked for the 47 , the two men were surprised when they saw a note. The note 48 , “Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do, for 49 others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from.” As it 50 , their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 51 of the front-liners that she 52 to take care of their bill.
Touched by the waitress’ 53 , Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral. What they didn’t expect was that Liz, 54 needed help. Tim and Paul 55 a GoFundMe page that Liz had started a year before. It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill. They needed a custom 56 , a wheel-chair accessible van（面包车）.
When the 57 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 58 a MV-1 to Steve! Liz and her family couldn’t believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 59 events. For Liz, she was just thankful that there are people who would devote their lives to serving the country and its people. She didn’t expect anything 60 but got so much for her kindness anyway.
41. A. teachers B. doctors C. firefighters D. policemen
42. A. bought B. thought C. treated D. wanted
43. A. exhausted B. excited C. handsome D. puzzled
44. A. deadlines B. headlines C. views D. opinions
45. A. advised B. pretended C. assumed D. indicated
46. A. rough B. normal C. relaxing D. splendid
47. A. money B. bill C. check D. debt
48. A. joked B. warned C. said D. reminded
49. A. burying B. observing C. employing D. serving
50. A. set down B. went along C. came about D. turned out
51. A. pressure B. bravery C. wisdom D. generosity
52. A. decided B. aimed C. promised D. expected
53. A. condition B. position C. kindness D. attitude
54. A. already B. ever C. even D. also
55. A. declared B. shared C. created D. founded
56. A. vehicle B. house C. carpet D. desk
57. A. post B. video C. advertisement D. design
58. A. contributed B. recommended C. donated D. sold
59. A. individual B. annual C. cultural D. positive
60. A. in need B. in return C. in respect D. in turn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NASA is planning its first-ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out 61 （exact）how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes（微生物）that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan 62 （land）a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U. S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
“Maybe this is the most important environment al 63 （assess）that humans have ever done,” says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of 64 this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable（可居住的）or maybe even inhabited.
For researchers, this is 65 long-held dream. Discussion about such a miss ion 66 （go）on for decades, and it will take billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn’t been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because 67 （science）didn’t think it was going to happen.
NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously 68 （collect）rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container— 69 a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars in-side and then it would 70 （seal）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you’d better not miss it.
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by e-mail before the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take active part in it.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.观看须知；
3.演出意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


2023届高三考试
英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1）
M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I’m ready to check in now.
W: OK, I’ve found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here’s your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left, Room 781.
（Text 2）
M: Hey, where are you going?
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I’m going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
（Text 3）
W: Is the football match on now, John?
M: No, it begins at 9: 00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds?
M: I’ve just used all my change for daily supplies.
（Text 5）
M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl?
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What’s the butter doing in the cupboard?
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I’ll put it in the fridge.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Jack! What’s the matter? Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning?
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
W: A big test? I have read a report. It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: So, are you still living with your parents?
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why? Don’t you like living at home?
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they’d stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren’t so difficult.
W: So, why don’t you move out?
M: I wish I could, but I don’t have much money and I don’t want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food?
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back. OK?
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: OK. We’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy? I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean?
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs. And one week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don’t care. I’m going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me. Whatever! I’ll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you?
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I’ve been working part-time because I also go to school at night. But I’m going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job?
M: Yes, I’d like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Hello, Debbie. It’s Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I’m calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She w on first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I’m sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 CBCCB 6～10 AABBA 11～15 AACBA 16～20 BAACC
阅读理解：
21～23 CBD
A篇：本篇是应用文，介绍了世界上的一些奇特的博物馆。
21. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该博物馆的创建者非常喜欢香蕉，建这个博物馆是出于她的个人爱好。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，参观者可以尽可能多地询问关于1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，北京自来水博物馆可以让游客了解到中国自来水的历史。
24～27 CBDA
B篇：本篇是记叙文。主演EastEnders的Maisie加入了Good Morning Britain的演播室，探讨了如何应对压力和孤独。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，为了解决人们的孤独感的问题，GMB推出了特别的“倾听长椅”。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Maisie参加节目是为了分享为什么这项活动对她很重要。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Maisie对自己的心理健康一直持坦诚的态度。
27. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，GMB推出了一档特别的节目，邀请一些名人谈论心理健康问题。
28～31 CBAD
C篇：本篇是说明文。文章介绍了影响社会变革的因素——有益行为和政策之间的关系。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，新的研究表明，社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这项研究旨在了解社会如何能够实现重大的社会变革，尤其是应对日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在未来的研究中，该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革，特别是用于应对气候变化的挑战。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据本篇文章的内容可知，本文选自报纸的社会版面。
32～35 BCAD
D篇：本篇是说明文。热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。
32. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的，而许多火灾因气候变化而加剧。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当森林被砍伐甚至消失时，它不仅会增加大气中的二氧化碳，还会破坏降雨模式，提高当地的温度。这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。
36～40 GEACD
七选五：本篇是议论文。科学家告诉我们，那些能对自己的不幸一笑置之的人能更快、更坚强地恢复过来。
36. G【解析】有很多科学研究表明，笑不仅能让你高兴起来，还会加速“伤口”愈合，保护你免受伤害。
37. E【解析】他的医生给他开了短疗程的药膏和栓剂。他拿着处方去了药店，耐心地等待着。
38. A【解析】“对不起，我喊了，对吧？”“是的，你喊了。”
39. C【解析】如果我站在店里，而这件事发生在别人身上，那就很有趣了。现在它同样有趣，只不过它发生在了我身上。
40. D【解析】当有人否认错误时，他们会变得骄傲。他们无法吸取教训，只会一遍又一遍地重复同样的错误。
41～45 CDABC 46～50 ABCDD 51～55 BACDB 56～60 AACDB
完形填空：本篇是记叙文。Liz Woodward出于对消防员的敬意为他们支付了咖啡的费用，继而发生了一连串感人的事情。
41. C【解析】考查名词。早上5点左右，她注意到两个消防员走进了餐厅。
42. D【解析】考查动词。当她问他们想要什么时，他们要了最大的一杯咖啡。
43. A【解析】考查形容词。可怜的消防员Tim和Paul看起来筋疲力尽。
44. B【解析】考查名词。附近的一个仓库着火了。这是当天的头条新闻之一。
45. C【解析】考查动词。她认为那两个人刚刚值班回来。
46. A【解析】考查形容词。她知道他们昨晚过得很不顺。
47. B【解析】考查名词。在帮忙救火12个小时后，他们急需咖啡。当他们要买单时，这两个人对看到一张纸条感到很惊讶。
48. C【解析】考查动词。纸条上写着：“你们的早餐今天我请客——谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，跑到别人都逃离的地方。”
49. D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
50. D【解析】考查动词短语。后来他们明白了，服务员Liz Woodward听到了一切。
51. B【解析】考查名词。她非常感激这些一线消防员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。
52. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
53. C【解析】考查名词。Tim被女服务员的行为感动了，决定把这件事发到社交媒体上。
54. D【解析】考查副词。他们没有想到的是，Liz也需要帮助。
55. B【解析】考查动词。Tim和Paul分享了Liz一年前创建的GoFundMe页面。
56. A【解析】考查名词。他们需要一辆定制的车——能使用轮椅的面包车。
57. A【解析】考查名词。当这篇文章火了后，更多的人向Liz的GoFundMe账户捐款。
58. C【解析】考查动词。他们想要的那种汽车的知名制造商捐赠了一辆MV-1给Steve！
59. D【解析】考查形容词。Liz和她的家人无法相信，她的一个简单的善举竟能产生一系列积极的影响。
60. B【解析】考查介词短语。对于Liz来说，她只是感谢有人愿意奉献自己的生命来服务国家和人民。她不指望得到任何回报，但她的善良却使她得到了这么多（东西）。
61. exactly 62. to land 63. assessment 64. whether 65. a
66. has gone/has been going 67. scientists 68. collected 69. like 70. be sealed
语法填空：
61. exactly【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰副词。
62. to land【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词plan。
63. assessment【解析】考查名词。根据前面的形容词可知，此处要用名词。
64. whether【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句意以及后面的or可知，此处要用whether。
65. a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处要用不定冠词a。
66. has gone/has been going【解析】考查谓语动词。这个任务的探讨已经进行了几十年，所以此处要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
67. scientists【解析】考查词性变化。此处事物名词变为人物名词，同时还要注意单复数。
68. collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰名词。两者之间是被动关系。
69. like【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用介词like。
70. be sealed【解析】考查语态。it指代container，与seal是被动关系。
短文改错：
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese
developing
folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of
founded has
traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining
great where
knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you’d better not miss it.
knowledge such
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by e-mail before
personal
the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take ∧ active part in it.
an
71. develop—developing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语，故用动名词。
72. found—founded【解析】考查被动语态。此处found是“创建”的意思，与club构成被动关系。
73. had—has【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时。
74.去掉join后的in【解析】考查介词。此处join是指加入某个组织并成为其中一员，不需要介词in。
75. greatly—great【解析】考查形容词。此处形容词great修饰名词benefit。
76. that—where【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词club在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
77. knowledges—knowledge【解析】考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词。
78. so—such【解析】考查副词。根据后面的名词结构可知，此处应该用such。
79. person—personal【解析】考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词information。
80. take后加an【解析】考查冠词。take an active part in是固定短语，an不可省略。
书面表达：
命题立意：本题要求学生就学校即将举办的中国民族舞蹈演出给全体国际生写一则通知，内容包括：1.演出时间和地点；2.观看须知；3.演出意义。该题的情境设置合理，贴近中学生的日常生活。
参考范文：
Notice
In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.
As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.
Students’ Union