江西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份江西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了学习弱项；，请求建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：1．进步的地方；2．学习弱项；3．请求建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Andrew,How are you getting along with your studies recently?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 开展方式；3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。Using Fitness to Find Happiness______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．为助力创建文明城市，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动，现请你写一份倡议信投稿，内容包括：1.存在的不文明现象；2.应对措施；3.提出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是李华，在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友Thomas。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Thomas,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5．假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(lucky money)。因此, 他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 压岁钱的寓意；2. 收压岁钱的礼仪。注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.学校简介;3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Distinguished guests, boys and girls,Good evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.7．2023年5月4日是第74个青年节“Chinese Youth Day”，你校将以“青春”为话题举行演讲比赛，请你就该话题写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1.你对青春的理解;2.如何成为更好的自己;注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假设你是李华，你因故没有和你的交换生朋友Robert一起去听音乐会，请你用英语给他写封邮件表示道歉、并邀请他参加本周末学校的中中国传统文化讲座。要点如下：1.表示道歉并说明原因;2.讲座的时间、地点和内容;3.邀请他参加讲座。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Robert,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．你校将举办关于社会实践活动的英语演讲比赛，请你以 Social Practice in My School为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.学校有哪些社会实践活动；2.你最喜欢哪一类活动；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数不少于 100 字；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Tommy想趁周末外出游玩。他对环境不熟，所以想请你陪他一起并给他当向导。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.接受他的邀请；2.介绍游玩计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tommy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua              1．Dear Andrew,How are you getting along with your studies recently?I miss you so much that I really want to see you soon. I am now in No 2 senior high in China. I have five English classes everyday here and make great progress in spoken English, communicating with foreigners fluently. However, I am not still good at English grammar, some of which confuse me. When using it in writing, I will make a lot of mistakes. I’d appreciate it if you give me some practical advice.   Look forward to your early reply.                                                        Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状。【详解】1. 词汇积累想要做某事：want to do sth→ would like to do sth取得进步：make progress→ make advances困惑： confuse→ puzzle建议：advice→ suggestion2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, I am not still good at English grammar.拓展句：However, what disappoints me is that I am not still good at English grammar.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d appreciate it if you give me some practical advice.   （it做形式宾语）[高分句型2] When using it in writing, I will make a lot of mistakes.（状语从句的省略）2．范文Using Fitness to Find HappinessWith the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.To launch this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities, sharing their knowledge and skill sets, while providing participants with personalized training programs to help them get the most out of their efforts.In my opinion, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will not only benefit individuals' physical health but will also help improve their mental health. I wholeheartedly support this campaign and believe it will be a catalyst for a healthier and happier student community.Sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：rising→increasing启动：launch→start提高：improve→enhance支持：support→be in favor of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.拓展句：With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign, which aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.【点睛】[高分句型1] To launch this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. (运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2] In my opinion, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will not only benefit individuals' physical health but will also help improve their mental health. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)3．Dear fellow students,With our country becoming stronger and stronger, we can’t deny that there are some uncivilized practices in our city, like throwing rubbish everywhere and smoking in public.Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures to change the situation. At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners to encourage good deeds, which can arouse citizens’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. More importantly, we must plant more trees, flowers and plants to make the city become greener. Please keep it in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. As a teenager, let’s join hands and act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our city.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议信投稿校英文报社正在举办的主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累意识：awareness→consciousness改变：change→alter帮助：help→assist牢记某事：keep sth in mind→bear sth in mind2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves.拓展句：At first, it is tougher regulations on public areas that may help citizens behave themselves.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners to encourage good deeds, which can arouse citizens’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures to change the situation. (运用了过去分词作状语和虚拟语气)4．One possible version:Dear Thomas,It has been a few weeks since we made our acquaintance at the photo exhibition of life on campus in the City Museum. Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind. As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. While the exhibition has surely broadened my perspective on the world, your humorous talk as well as your knowledge about Chinese art has left a lasting impression on me. Now that you’re back to the school with your studies, I wonder how you’re getting on with your life in China. It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly. If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识的英国交换生朋友Thomas，写一封邮件，内容包括： 回忆活动经历；分享个人收获；希望保持联系。【详解】1.词汇积累成为熟人：made our acquaintance → became acquainted 闪现：flash in my mind→ spring to mind回忆：recall→ recollect拓宽：broaden→ widen →expand定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind.拓展句：Memories of our time that was spent there keep flashing in my mind.【点睛】【高分句型1】As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. （运用了as引导的时间状语和how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly.（运用了同位语从句）【高分句型3】If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.（运用了条件状语从句）5．Dear Charles,Aware that you will come to China and are interested in the culture of lucky money, I’m happy to tell you something about it.Lucky money, given to children by their elders as a way to express good wishes, holds a deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. In addition, the red envelopes believed to drive away evil spirits symbolize prosperity and happiness.When children receive lucky money, there are certain good manners to follow. Children should greet their elders respectfully with phrases like “Happy New Year”. They should also take the envelope with both hands and say “Thank you” to show gratitude and respect towards their elders.Overall, lucky money is an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. I hope you will enjoy the Spring Festival in China.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Charles写一封回信，向他介绍压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted另外：In addition→What’s more感激：gratitude→thanks总之：Overall→All in all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lucky money, given to children by their elders as a way to express good wishes, holds a deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.拓展句：Lucky money, which is given to children by their elders as a way to express good wishes, holds a deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucky money, given to children by their elders as a way to express good wishes, holds a deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.（运用了过去分词given充当后置定语）【高分句型2】In addition, the red envelopes believed to drive away evil spirits symbolize prosperity and happiness.（运用了过去分词believed充当定语修饰名词短语red envelopes）6．Distinguished guests, boys and girls,Good evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I am so glad to have you as our distinguished guests today. Firstly, I’d like to express my warmest welcome on behalf of our school.As you may know, our school has a history of about twenty years. At present, we have 36 classes, 1,500 students and more than 150 teachers in total. Since it was built, we’ve been dreaming of being more advanced in education, which has encouraged us to be more open to the outside world. Young as it is, it has welcomed exchange students from many foreign schools. In the coming days, I sincerely hope all of you will have a good time.Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴：glad→delighted首先：firstly→to begin with鼓励：encourage→inspire真诚地：sincerely→honestly2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am so glad to have you as our distinguished guests today.拓展句：I am so glad that we can have you as our distinguished guests today.【点睛】[高分句型1]As you may know, our school has a history of about twenty years.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Since it was built, we’ve been dreaming of being more advanced in education, which has encouraged us to be more open to the outside world.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)7．One possible version:May, 4th is our Chinese Youth Day, which has witnessed the past 74 years of endless inspiring stories and touching moments. What is youth ? I’d like to define it as a fearless heart that clears out any obstacles standing in the way to our destination. So, as a teenager, how can we be a better self at the most beautiful time?First, the recipe of it is constant learning. What lifelong learning brings to us is not only the accumulation of knowledge but also a positive state of mind to reflect and summarize past failures. What’s more, be self-disciplined. Getting rid of laziness and making it a routine to do some exercise or learn something new bits by bits, we are sure to remove all the difficulties in the way. Admittedly, occasional regrets are unavoidable, but that is where the charm of youth lies.Never mind challenges, upsets or even failures, because it is how we react to them that really count. Thank you for your listening !【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以“青春”为话题写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累目睹：witness →see动人的：touching →moving此外：what’s more →besides一定会：be sure to do →be bound to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Getting rid of laziness and making it a routine to do some exercise or learn something new bits by bits, we are sure to remove all the difficulties in the way.拓展句：when we get rid of laziness and make it a routine to do some exercise or learn something new bits by bits, we are sure to remove all the difficulties in the way.【点睛】【高分句型1】What lifelong learning brings to us is not only the accumulation of knowledge but also a positive state of mind to reflect and summarize past failures.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构）【高分句型2】Never mind challenges, upsets or even failures, because it is how we react to them that really count.（运用了原因状语从句和强调句型）8．Dear Robert,I’m writing to sincerely apologize that I failed to make it to the concert as scheduled, though I had been looking forward to it. Actually, my parents were away for a meeting last Sunday evening, which meant that I had to stay home looking after my little sister.This Saturday morning, there will be a lecture in my school about traditional Chinese culture. It’s planned to be held in the lecture hall, beginning at 8 on Saturday morning. I hope I can have the chance to attend it with you, since I know you have a keen interest in Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Robert因为没能一起去听音乐会写信道歉，并邀请他参加本周末学校的中中国传统文化讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累真诚的：sincerely→honestly照顾：look after→take care of参加：attend→patriciate in事实上：Actually→In fact2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s planned to be held in the lecture hall, beginning at 8 on Saturday morning.拓展句：It’s planned to be held in the lecture hall, which begins at 8 on Saturday morning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, my parents were away for a meeting last Sunday evening, which meant that I had to stay home looking after my little sister. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】I’m writing to sincerely apologize that I failed to make it to the concert as scheduled, though I had been looking forward to it.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句)9．Social Practice in My SchoolSocial practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in. We all devote ourselves to different tasks, such as greeting teachers and students at the school gate, cleaning the playground and paths, putting the bikes in order, tidying up the dormitory, and helping workers in the canteen.What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. Though many students can’t tolerate the mud on the vegetables, I really enjoy the process. We students can learn to avoid food waste and respect the labor workers after finishing the tiring but meaningful task in the canteen.In a word, social practice brings us knowledge and pleasure we fail to gain from daily study. All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Social Practice in My School”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括学校的实践活动有哪些以及喜欢的哪项实践活动和喜欢的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity →chance参加：participate in →join in献身，致力：devote →dedicate总之：in a word →all in all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.拓展句：All the students who are involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及不定式作表语）10．Dear Tommy,How are you doing? Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company. Now I will introduce my plan to you.It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season. The weather report says it will be a fine sunny day next Saturday, when I’ll lead you to the People’s Park which is not far from our school. The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself. How do you like the idea?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生给交换生同学Tommy回一封电子邮件，接受对方周末一起外出游玩并担当向导的邀请，并介绍游玩计划。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad→ happy/cheerful/delighted陪伴某人：keep sb. company→ accompany sb.完全地：fully → completely/wholly玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have fun2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：The park is very beautiful and you can fully enjoy yourself. 拓展句：The park is very beautiful, where you can fully enjoy yourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have the wish to go outing, I am writing to inform you that I’m very glad to be your guide and keep you company.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】It is the first outing that you will spend in China, so you can’t miss the beautiful scenery in this season.（运用了that引导的定语从句）