河北高考英语读后续写专项训练
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这是一份河北高考英语读后续写专项训练,共26页。
读后续写
1.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money.”
Peter examined the box carefully, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastics. That is to say, it was completely new. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet and I bet there will be a surprise waiting for you,” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you are right. People like something rare,” Peter agreed. “I can’t imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later.”
“Don’t forget to share with me the good news, if you sell it,” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem,” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi! Any good news?”
“Yes, I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills.
“Wow! How amazing!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you. I never expected it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I can’t accept your money,” added the salesgirl.
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Following her suggestion, Peter decided to do something meaningful.
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2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad’s statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said. “He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that,” the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, “That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget.”
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why do you cry?” the boy asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me do it for you,” the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
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One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
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3.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I got a job. It was exactly what I needed. The only challenge was that child care was really expensive in the UK, So I signed up with a nursery for my baby and paid over £1,300 for just one month. I signed all the necessary documents, among which stated that they had a no refund (退款) policy, so in case you missed some days, the money was not refunded regardless of the reason.
My baby was there for three days and got ill. I was forced to leave work to care for him. I was so worried as I had just started the job, but I had to take a few days off. By Friday he was so sick that he couldn’t eat, drink or walk, and I was terribly anxious. I had tests done only to find out that he had tested positive for COVID-19. We then had to self-isolate (自我隔离) for ten days. As the ten days were coming to an end, I got the virus from him and I tested positive, just as his repeated test results came back negative. So I had to self-isolate with him again for another ten days.
As 20 days had passed, the month was over and it was in December. The rest of the year was holidays and the nursery was not open during the holidays.
Just like that, I had lost £1,300 in three days and I was at home, not working. It meant that I didn’t earn anything either. I was so annoyed at first as it did not seem fair at all, given that my baby had gotten COVID-19 at the nursery. I called Ms Clark, who runs the nursery, and she told me they have a no refund policy which I had signed. I felt so helpless at that moment.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My friend advised me to talk with Ms Clark in person.
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Knowing my situation, Ms Clark offered me a job in the nursery.
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4.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Andrew and Tina was a happily-married couple who lived in New York. Andrew worked hard every day to support their family and Tina stayed at home to look after their children. Andrew felt lucky to have such a kind and understanding wife as Tina and he was determined to try all out to earn more to make their life better and better.
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. Tina smiled at him without a word but her warm smile gave Andrew a lot of courage. However, all day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr. Larchmont refused to accept his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his boss. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had told her the news!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered card. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. He felt warm and proud to have such a good wife, and thanked God for that again. He was eager to show his love and gratitude to his wife and he hurried to the kitchen to find her.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On his way to the kitchen, he observed a second card had fallen out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly tears filled Andrew’s eyes.
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5.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was young, I lived in a quiet small town with my mom. My mom was beautiful and kind but one day she got a contagious(传染的) disease, which was said to be very serious. I was worried about her , seeing her becoming thinner and paler day by day. Mother’s Day was coming. I decided to buy mom some flowers to make her happy. There was only one flower shop in the town-Mr. Rocco’s.
It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s (花店). “Now, what is it that you want?” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied, still breathing hard. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and a dime. He nodded, thought for a while and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, no,” I protested, looking desperately at the poor plant “it looks like a weed (野草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy — I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it. I believed what Mr. Rocco said about the flower and hoped tomorrow morning there would be a nice surprise for my mom.
It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs.
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Paragraph 2:
My dear Mom died the next night.
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6.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a ship out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stages of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed an open-heart operation. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.
The night before my operation, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. I lay in my hospital bed, praying (祈祷) and thinking about the events in my life. I remembered how I had loved Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago...
The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus,” the owner of store said. “A woman with six children just lost her husband.”
The store owner and his wife helped me wrap (包) some presents and gave me the family’s address. That evening I delivered the packages. A little girl with shining brown eyes and the sweetest smile answered the door. “Santa asked me to bring these gifts to you and your family,” I said.
The girl’s eyes lit up even more. “Tell Santa thank you from Dorothy,” she said. I never saw her or her family again, but they, and the other folks I met in town, helped give Huron a lifelong place in my heart. A heart that now needed fixing, badly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头已给出。
A nurse came into check on me.
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“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my operation. “That was me.”
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7.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Maude was thinking about what to buy for his wife as a gift for their 10th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day, he happened to notice Mrs. Maude talking to a friend, showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he would be able to make Mrs. Maude happy if he bought one for her. Mr. Maude couldn’t understand why ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all colors, but he would be willing to do anything for his wife for such a great occasion.
As SM is a famous jewelry brand(珠宝品牌), Mr. Maude decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store. He found the store and contacted them. A lady at the customer service recommended one that she promised no lady could refuse. It was worth $12,000. Of course, it would cost Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thought Mrs. Maude deserved it. Without much hesitation, Mr. Maude bought what the service lady recommended, expecting to give his wife a big surprise. What he didn’t expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise
Days after Mr. Maude placed the order online, he received a parcel from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden. Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the parcel to the bedroom and opened it. Inside the package, there was some wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, to his surprise, he found not one but two ring boxes. Inside each box, there was a ruby ring. The two rings are only slightly different from each other. “This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-for-free offer. Ruby rings are just too expensive for that. Most probably, this is a mistake of some kind,” Mr. Maude said to himself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.
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The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM.
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8.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight-year-old kick and hit while he was tested for his longing-for black belt. I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo (跆拳道) studio.
I looked up, and that’s when I saw it. There was a woman on a flyer with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters. “OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY (肾脏),” it said above the photo. “My name is Vonchelle Knight, and I have kidney disease. I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years,” it said below.
As I continued to read, I was attracted. My eyes couldn’t get to the next word fast enough. My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about how desperately this mother needed a kidney. And that’s when I felt deep in my gut, “It’s me. I’m going to be her donor.” In the middle of that busy taekwondo studio, I was called on to donate my kidney to a woman whom I had never met.
The drive home was not a typical Saturday kind of drive home. I trembled at the thought of speaking aloud what I was so convinced of just moments before. I glanced over at my husband who was driving.
“Hey, babe?” I asked nervously. “I need to tell you something.”
He looked at me, unsure and a little afraid of what might come out of my mouth next. After all, I do like to keep him on his toes. “Yeah, what is it?” he asked intently.
“I think I want to donate my kidney to a stranger.”
I thought he might drive right off the road. By the look on his face, he clearly thought I had lost my mind, I was a busy mom of two boys, working a full-time job as a sales account manage.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea.
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I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband.
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9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was drawing near, and came along with it our favorite moment — the Treasure Hunt.
In the past, my brother Brandon and I had opened all of the packages under the tree. All that was left was an envelope. We knew that envelopes usually contained cards, and if we were lucky, they also contained gift cards or cash.
However, this Christmas my dad looked almost like he’d forgotten about the envelope as he casually handed it to me. I opened it and discovered inside a 3x5 index card (索引卡) with a border of shining surrounding a poem. Of course, I don’t remember the poem by heart, but its rhyming message instructed us to go downstairs. We were excited. Maybe we were getting a pet we had wanted.
What we found downstairs was another envelope, containing another index card with a border of shining surrounding a poem. This poem told us to go to Dad’s car. Was the pet already in the car, ready to go?
No! There was just another envelope containing another shining index card. This one told us to go to Mom’s office downtown. Neither of us was old enough to drive. This meant we had to beg our parents to hurry up and get dressed and finish drinking their coffee and get going.
Eventually, we made it to Mom’s office where we found — you guessed it — a poem telling us to go somewhere else. This time it was to the TV station where Dad worked. By now, our curiosity was stretched to the limits of our imaginations.
We soon found out, however, that such a desk at the studio is a lovely place to keep a 3x5 index card with a poem, which confused us more than any other. It told us to go to an unfamiliar address.
The car stopped in front of the unknown house. It felt like the end of the hunt.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad handed us the final envelope, and the final poem told us to knock on the door.
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Dad was standing behind us by then, and “Merry Christmas,” he said, “The cat’s yours.”
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10.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Girls ages 13 to 14 please proceed to staging with your coaches at this time.” Looking around the room, eyes wide and pleading. I frantically (慌乱地) explained my situation to nearby coaches. The seconds ticked away in my head; every polite refusal increased my desperation.
Despair weighed me down. I sank to my knees as a stream of competitors, coaches, and officials flowed around me. My dojang (跆拳道馆) had no coach, and the tournament rules prohibited me from competing without one.
Although I wanted to remain strong, doubts began to cloud my mind. I could not help wondering: what was the point of perfecting my skills if I would never even compete? The other members of my team, who had found coaches minutes earlier, attempted to comfort me, but I barely heard their words. They couldn’t understand my despair at being left on the outside, and I never wanted them to understand.
Since my first lesson 12 years ago, the members of my dojang have become family. I have watched them grow up, finding my own happiness in theirs. Together, we have practised our kicks, blocks, and strikes. We have pushed one another to aim higher and become better martial artists. Although my dojang had searched for a reliable coach for years, we had not found one. When we attended competitions in the past, my teammates and I had always gotten lucky and found a sympathetic coach. Now, I knew this practice was unsustainable. It would devastate (使极为忧伤) me to see the other members of my dojang in my situation, unable to compete and losing hope as a result. My dojang needed a coach, and I decided it was up to me to find one.
I first approached the adults in the dojang—both instructors and members’ parents. However, these attempts only reacquainted me with polite refusals. Everyone I asked told me they couldn’t devote multiple weekends per year to competitions. I soon realized that I would have become the coach myself.
At first, the inner workings of tournaments were a mystery to me. To prepare myself for success as a coach, I spent the next year as an official and took coaching classes on the side. I learned everything from motivational strategies to technical, behind-the-scenes components of Taekwondo (跆拳道) competitions. Though I emerged with new knowledge and confidence in my capabilities, others did not share this faith.
Parents threw me disbelieving looks when they learned that their children’s coach was only a child herself.
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Now, as I arrive at a tournament with my students, I close my eyes and remember the past.
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1.One possible version:
“I can’t accept your money,” added the salesgirl. However, Peter handed the bills again, saying, “No, you deserve it. Without your suggestion, I couldn’t have got the money.” Peter insisted that it was the salesgirl who had turned waste into treasure and he begged her to accept his sincere gratitude. Again, the salesgirl refused, but then came another suggestion, “Why not use the money to help those in need?”
Following her suggestion, Peter decided to do something meaningful. So Peter went to the street to see what he could do. Suddenly he spotted a worried mother begging with her sick daughter near a hospital. Peter went over to ask what was wrong. The mother said when they were waiting to see a doctor, someone stole her wallet. Without hesitation, Peter gave her not only the three bills but also the other money in his pocket. The mother was full of gratitude and left with her daughter. Three weeks later, Peter received a letter saying that the girl had been saved because of the money he had given away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,皮特在女售货员的建议下将买到的二手文字游戏盒放到网上拍卖,拍卖网站上没有找到信息后,他用邮件联系了这种游戏的粉丝。两周后皮特回来找女售货员,告诉她二手文字游戏盒卖了个很好的价钱,并打算给她300美元作为感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“女售货员补充说:‘我不能收你的钱。’”可知,第一段可描写皮特和女售货员之间围绕收不收钱不断沟通,女售货员提出了一个有意义的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“按照她的建议,皮特决定做一些有意义的事情。”可知,第二段可描写皮特找到这笔钱可以帮助的对象,被帮助的人表示感谢。
2.续写线索:拒绝收钱——来回沟通——提出建议——决定做有意义的事——发现可以帮助的人——表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给:hand/give/pass/deliver
②得到:get/gain/earn/obtain
③转换:turn/transform/convert/change
④看见:spot/notice/detect
⑤拯救:save/rescue
情绪类
①感激:gratitude/gratefulness/thankfulness/appreciation
②担忧的:worried/anxious/troubled/bothered
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter insisted that it was the salesgirl who had turned waste into treasure and he begged her to accept his sincere gratitude.(that引导名词性从句作insisted的宾语、it was… who…是强调句型)
[高分句型2] The mother said when they were waiting to see a doctor, someone stole her wallet.(that引导名词性从句作said的宾语并被省略,连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Three weeks later, Peter received a letter saying that the girl had been saved because of the money he had given away.(现在分词短语saying…作letter的后置定语、that引导名词性从句作saying的宾语、关系代词which/that引导限制性定语从句修饰money并被省略)
2.One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, too.” He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, “I am just like Miriad, now.” That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞,他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天,他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她,爬上去摘苹果,然后把苹果都给了她。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意,拿着苹果跑了。”可知,第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后,男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感,知道自己也能做一个善良的人。
②由第二段首句内容“一天,这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人,他看起来很饿。”可知,第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人,并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
2.续写线索:得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢:thank/appreciate
②跑开:run away/run off
③认识到:know/realize
情绪类
①善良:kindness/goodness
②自豪:be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.(运用了关系代词who引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
3.One possible version:
My friend advised me to talk with Ms Clark in person. I followed the advice. During the conversation, I gave a true account of what had happened in the past 20 days. Hearing my story, she felt sorry for my sufferings and she would think it through. Two days later, I got a call from the nursery, saying that they would give me a refund! I was so excited and patiently waited for the money. My luck didn’t end there.
Knowing my situation, Ms Clark offered me a job in the nursery. My job was to teach the children to draw pictures. Not only did I get £2,000 a month but my baby could attend the nursery for free. I went to Ms Clark’s office and expressed my heart-felt thanks to her. She said that it was not her but myself that I should thank. It hit me that god saves those who save themselves. From then on I worked hard every day, because I valued this hard-earned offer.
【导语】本文以工作线索展开,讲述了作者刚刚找到一份工作,给儿子在幼儿园交了高昂的学费。结果由于新冠肺炎传染,在幼儿园,儿子只上了三天就病了,作者也因为照顾儿子被传染了,隔离请假造成作者丢失了工作。在和幼儿园讨论能不能退学费的时候,幼儿园负责人Clark女士知道了作者的遭遇,决定让作者在幼儿园工作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我的朋友建议我亲自和Clark女士谈谈”可知,第一段可描写作者诉说自己的情况,Clark女士同情理解。
②由第二段首句内容“知道我的情况后,Clark女士给了我一份托儿所的工作”可知,第二段可描写作者表示衷心感谢。
2.续写线索:说明解释——聆听得知——理解——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释说明:give a true account/explain truly
②得知:hear/learn about
情绪类
①真实:true/actual
②感谢:express my heart-felt thanks/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing my story, she felt sorry for my sufferings and she would think it through. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]It hit me that god saves those who save themselves. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
4.On his way to the kitchen, he observed a second card had fallen out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He wanted to remind her of that, but somehow he bent forward to pick it up out of curiosity. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the pay rise.”
Suddenly tears filled Andrew’s eyes. It turned out that Tina’s support for him was not based on his success at work. She was so smart and understanding a wife! Of course, everybody fears rejection, but Tina’s silent love helped him overcome such fear, because he understood that someone always loves him, whether he is a success or a failure. Thinking about this, Andrew went to the kitchen, hugging his beloved wife and deciding to make her happy in the whole life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文, Andrew向老板申请加薪,妻子Tina用卡片表达了对丈夫无言的爱和支持。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“在去厨房的路上,他发现另一张卡片从Tina的口袋里掉到了地板上。”可知,本段应着重描写第二张卡片上的内容,结合第一张卡片内容可知,这张卡片应是对Andrew加薪失败的安慰。
②由第二段首句“突然,Andrew眼里充满了泪水。”可知,第二段可描写Andrew对妻子的话语的感动。
2.续写线索
发现卡片——看到卡片上安慰他失败的话语——眼含泪水——感激妻子的默默支持——决心给妻子美好生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
得到加薪:get a raise/get a pay rise/receive a pay increase
支持:support for/in support of
基于:be based on/ on the basis of
拒绝:rejection/turn away/decline
情感类
出于好奇:out of curiosity/curiously
担心:fear/be fearful of/worry about
善解人意:understanding/sensitive/considerate
【点睛】【高分句型1】You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the pay rise.(使用了and连接两个并列句,后一分句使用了how引导的宾语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Thinking about this, Andrew went to the kitchen, hugging his beloved wife and deciding to make her happy in the whole life.(使用了现在分词短语作状语)
5.范文
The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said — the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.
My dear Mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I'd always know how much she loved me. I was also grateful for Mr. Rocco for he gave me the flower and let me had the chance to show my love for mother.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者为了给病重的母亲一个母亲节惊喜,去花店买了一盆“世界上最美的花”来表达对母亲的爱。母亲看到花非常感动,不幸的是母亲第二天就去世了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上,我穿好衣服,匆匆下楼”可知,第一段可描写作者第二天看到花开的场景以及母子之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上,我亲爱的妈妈去世了”可知,第二段可描写作者对母爱的感悟以及对老板的感激之情。
2.续写线索:下楼——看见花开——母亲感动——母子拥抱——去世——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
急忙:hurry/rush
示意:motion/gesture
拥抱:hug/embrace
情绪类
感谢:grateful /thankful
美好:wonderful /great
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
6.One possible version:
A nurse came into check on me. “Will you pray with me?” I asked. She took my hand and held it until our prayer was finished. “Where are you from?” the nurse asked. “I’m from Huron,” I told her proudly. She smiled. “I grew up there,” she said. “I loved it, even though life wasn’t easy. You see, I lost my father when I was just a child.” I looked into her sparkly brown eyes and knew I’d seen them before. “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas.” She stared. “That was you!”
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my operation. “That was me.” Again, she held my hand and told me that those gifts had made their day. I could feel the warmth of her hands. She continued that when she grew up, she understood that it was not Santa Claus, but a kind stranger who illuminated their lives. Since then, she had been silently praying for the stranger and hoping that she could also help others. Before leaving she said “You have always been my role model.” Hearing her words, I believed my operation would be a success.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在做开胸手术前开始变得紧张,不禁回忆起自己在Huron度过的日子,想到了自己曾经帮助过的人,尤其是那个只有妈妈的7口之家。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①根据第一段首句“一位护士来给我做检查”并结合第二段首句提示可知,下文可描写在作者与护士的互动中,作者认出护士就是当年那个小女孩,而女孩也想起作者就是当年送礼物的人。
②根据第二段首句“‘是的,Dorothy,’我说,突然对自己的手术充满信心。‘那是我。’”可知,下文可描写Dorothy对作者的感激,以及作者因此而坚定的信念。
2.续写线索:
护士检查——互动——认出护士——护士感激——作者坚定信念
3.词类激活
行为类
①完成:finish/complete
②记起:recall/remember
③帮助:help/give sb. a hand
情绪类
①骄傲地:proudly/with pride
②善良的:kind/virtuous
【点睛】[高分句型1]She took my hand and held it until our prayer was finished.(运用了until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing her words, I believed my operation would be a success.(运用了现在分词作状语)
7. So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife. When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened. Together, they decided to contact the service lady. The service lady was shocked at what the couple told her and talked to her boss about the matter immediately. The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. The couple called the delivery service and sent the other ring back to the appointed address.
The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM. The couple didn’t place another order. “Could it be another mistake?” the couple wondered. With curiosity, Mr. Maude opened the parcel and dug into the packing bubble sheets. He took out a ring box and a note, reading “We hope this small gift can reach you in time for the anniversary celebration. This ring is not dear, but it’s specially made for Mrs. Maude to express our appreciation for your honesty.” Mrs. Maude couldn’t be happier, because she now had two rings for the anniversary, one for love, the other for honesty.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Maude先生为了即将到来了10周年结婚纪念日,在著名的珠宝品牌SM的网上商城,毫不犹豫地下单购买了一枚昂贵的红宝石戒指作为礼物,期待能给妻子一个大大的惊喜。令他意想不到的是,商家寄件出了差错,寄了两枚戒指过来,最终Maude先生和妻子商量后,联系了商家,把多出的那枚寄了回去。商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信,特意赠送了一枚戒指作为礼物,庆贺他们的结婚纪念日。Maude夫人因爱和诚信,拥有了两枚戒指,无比幸福。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“所以,Maude先生决定和他的妻子讨论这件事。”可知,第一段可描写Maude先生与妻子商量后,决定联系商家,说明实情,最终把多寄的那枚戒指还回去。
②由第二段首句内容“在这对夫妇庆祝结婚十周年纪念日的前一天,SM寄来了一个意想不到的包裹。”可知,第二段可描写商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信,特意赠送了一枚戒指作为他们结婚纪念日的礼物,Maude夫人感到无比幸福。
2.续写线索:Maude先生决定与妻子商量——二人决定联系商家,说明实情——老板为此道歉并协商——二人同意寄回多出的戒指——意外收到包裹——得知是商家赠送的戒指——拥有两枚戒指,Maude夫人无比幸福。
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①回来、返回:come back/return
②发生:happen/take place
③打电话:call/ring
④到达:reach/get to
情绪类:
①震惊的、吃惊的:shocked/astonished
②感谢:express our appreciation/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened.(运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和以连接词what引导的宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
8.My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea. He thought donating a kidney would do me a lot of harm and I would be very weak. And there was a lot of surgical risk. Besides, I was a busy mother of two boys and worked full-time as a sales account manager. So our children needed a healthy mother, and our family also needed me. That’s why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney. But, I thought of Vonchelle Knight, who was a single mother of two girls and had been on the transplant waitlist for eight years. She really needed a kidney to save her life, and their children really needed a mother. When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight’s story, he was in a quandary of silence.
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband. I found Vonchelle Knight’s contact information on the flyer and informed her of my intention to donate. Vonchelle Knight was very grateful and kept saying thank you. Later, we contacted the transplant hospital. Before donation, we did a very comprehensive and meticulous examination, including the match, the heart and lung function, liver and kidney function, blood system function, and metabolic disease examination. The tests went well, and we carried out the transplant. The operation was very successful and we had no adverse reactions. Two months later, we were both well enough to leave the hospital. Since then, our two families had been inseparable. I also felt incredibly proud that I was able to save a life and a family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者带孩子去跆拳道比赛现场时,无意间看到一个肾脏捐赠的传单,一个叫冯切尔·奈特的女人,患有肾病,她是两个女孩的单身母亲,已经在等待移植名单上待了八年,读完她的故事后,作者决定捐赠自己的肾脏的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫坚决反对我的荒谬主意。”可知,第一段可描写丈夫为什么反对作者捐赠肾脏的原因及作者作出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定把我的肾脏捐献给冯切尔,并说服了我的丈夫。”可知,第二段可描写作者说服丈夫后,与冯切尔取得联系,进行肾脏捐赠和移植的过程。
2.续写线索:丈夫反对捐赠的原因——我讲述冯切尔·奈特的故事——丈夫陷入沉默——联系冯切尔·奈特——做捐赠前的检查——进行移植手术——康复出院——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知:inform/notify
②离开:leave/go out of
③实行:carry out/implement
情绪类
①反对:oppose/object to
②感激的:grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney. (运用了why引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] But, I thought of Vonchelle Knight, who was a single mother of two girls and had been on the transplant waitlist for eight years. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight’s story, he was in a quandary of silence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
9.My dad handed us the final envelope, and the final poem told us to knock on the door. I could hardly contain my excitement as we stood in front of the unfamiliar house, wondering what awaited us inside. Brandon knocked on the door, and we waited in anticipation for someone to answer. After what seemed like ages, the door slowly opened. A stranger, later known as the keeper, revealed a small cute ten - week - old cat staring up at us with big blue eyes. We both held the breath in surprise and looked up at our dad, who was smiling playfully.
Dad was standing behind us by then, and "Merry Christmas," he said," The cat's yours." We couldn't believe it. We had been begging our parents for a pet for years, but they had always said no. Now, we had our very own cat, thanks to the Treasure Hunt. We lifted the cat up and hugged him close, feeling grateful and overjoyed. That Treasure Hunt was the best one yet, and it had given us the greatest gift of all. That was the day that cat became part of our family. It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和哥哥布兰登在寻宝游戏中,最终意外收获到一直想要的可爱的猫作为圣诞礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸把最后一个信封递给我们,最后一首诗让我们去敲门。”可知,第一段可描写我们去敲门后看的场景经过。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在我们身后,“圣诞快乐,”他说,“猫是你的了。””可知,第二段可描写我们知道猫属于我们后的心情以及感受。
2.续写线索:我们去敲门——有人来开门——饲养员向我们展示猫——爸爸说猫是我们的礼物——我们抱起猫——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抑制:contain /restrain/hold-up
②.揭露,显示:revealed/showed
③.相信:believe /trust/have faith in
情绪类
①.感谢:feeling grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.惊讶地:in surprise / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could hardly contain my excitement as we stood in front of the unfamiliar house, wondering what awaited us inside.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]. A stranger, later known as the keeper, revealed a small cute ten - week - old cat staring up at us with big blue eyes.(运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词known as作定语以及现在分词短语staring up at us with big blue eyes作后置定语。)
10.One possible version:
Parents threw me disbelieving looks when they learned that their children’s coach was only a child herself. My self-confidence protected me from their doubtful glances. However, as the endless doubts pounded me, I grew unsure of my own abilities. Despite the attack, I refused to give up. When I saw the shining eyes of the youngest students preparing for their first competition, I knew I couldn’t let them down. To quit would be to set them up to be barred from competing like I was. The knowledge that I could solve my dojang’s longtime problem motivated me to overcome my fear. I managed it.
Now, as I arrive at a tournament with my students, I close my eyes and remember the past. I recall the crazy search for a coach and the chaos among my teammates as we competed with one another to find coaches before the competition. It was a hard time but now I open my eyes to the exact opposite scene. Lacking a coach hurt my ability to compete, but I am proud to know that no member of my dojang will have to face that problem again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和队友们去参加跆拳道比赛,因为没有教练而被禁止参加比赛,作者非常着急,开始自己寻找教练,结果一次次的被拒绝,最后决定自己成为教练,开始参加了教练课程,学习激励策略,比赛技术等并对自己有了新的认识和信心。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当父母们得知他们孩子的教练自己只是个孩子时,他们向我投来了难以置信的目光。”可知,第一段可描写作者受到怀疑,自信心受挫但最终也没有放弃,最后成功地带领队员参赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在,当我和我的学生一起去参加比赛时,我闭上眼睛,回忆过去。”可知,第二段可描写作者回忆过去寻找教练的慌乱场面,而现在知道她的队友不会再面临这样的问题了。
2.续写线索:受到怀疑——自信心受挫——拒绝退出——克服恐惧——成功做到——带队员参赛——回忆过去——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃:give up/abandon
②回忆:recall /look back upon
情绪类
①疯狂的:crazy /mad
②骄傲的:be proud/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I saw the shining eyes of the youngest students preparing for their first competition, I knew I couldn’t let them down.(由连接词when连接的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]The knowledge that I could solve my dojang’s longtime problem motivated me to overcome my fear.(由that连接的同位语从句)
[高分句型3]I recall the crazy search for a coach and the chaos among my teammates as we competed with one another to find coaches before the competition.(由as连接的时间状语从句)
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