浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
On Monday morning around 9:30 a. m, 28-year-old Ben Delahunty’s hiking partner put in a call to report that his friend was 1 under a large stone in the area of Lake Viviane in Washington.
He said his friend’s wrist was stuck by the stone and it was also 2 his legs, but they were not able to immediately move the boulder as it was 3 the size of a refrigerator. They initially felt really 4 on the large stone-but all of a sudden it started to 5 and he ended up underneath it.
The rescue proved 6 for officials. They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree. The scene presented a unique challenge of getting 7 capable of moving the stone as well as rescuers on the scene 8 .
The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help. Additionally, local fire departments were also 9 . The crews immediately found this rescue had more challenges. The officials needed ropes to safely 10 the hiker’s location as there was a risk of falling while 11 the stone.
However, due to challenging 12 conditions, including heavy winds, the first attempt to lift him into the helicopter was 13 . At 4:45 p. m. there was enough of a 14 in the weather to allow them to attempt another operation. 15 , they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.
1．A．trapped B．discovered C．hurt D．murdered
2．A．underneath B．beyond C．across D．behind
3．A．completely B．approximately C．exactly D．merely
4．A．natural B．stable C．dangerous D．comfortable
5．A．disappear B．float C．crash D．slide
6．A．stubborn B．regular C．tough D．impossible
7．A．wind B．rope C．partner D．equipment
8．A．in total B．in time C．in order D．in public
9．A．contacted B．refused C．awarded D．rewarded
10．A．record B．access C．observe D．check
11．A．dealing with B．leaving behind C．packing up D．blowing away
12．A．land B．living C．health D．weather
13．A．meaningful B．remarkable C．unsuccessful D．promising
14．A．break B．hit C．sign D．delay
15．A．Usually B．Instantly C．Finally D．Surprisingly

On a cold afternoon in January 2015, Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus. She noticed that a(n) 16   woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her. “I heard him 17 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.
She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 18 — her mother, a former sign language interpreter, had 19 her and her sisters how to 20 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).
“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was 21 .”
Yesenia was able to 22 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. “She looked really 23 ,” says Yesenia. “I’m proud that I got to do 24 to help.”
When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 25 actions, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her    26 to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 27 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have 28 that.”
A few weeks later, paramedics 29 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.
“My mom always says that you 30 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia. “That day, it did.”
16．A．lost B．kind C．injured D．attractive
17．A．call on B．ask for C．reply to D．look into
18．A．help B．greet C．watch D．wait
19．A．missed B．written C．taught D．recorded
20．A．share B．sign C．speak D．hear
21．A．encouraged B．troubled C．surprised D．frightened
22．A．listen B．turn C．explain D．announce
23．A．hurt B．calm C．busy D．sleepy
24．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
25．A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．careless
26．A．duty B．nature C．interest D．dream
27．A．purpose B．advantage C．importance D．seriousness
28．A．met B．done C．chosen D．accepted
29．A．provided B．confused C．presented D．compared
30．A．often B．never C．still D．forever

As a schoolgirl, I lived a few years on the island of Mauritius. I 31 much of my free time lying around on the soft shores of the Indian Ocean. But all this 32 at the age of 16, when I returned to the town of Cumbernauld, Scotland in what felt like the coldest winter ever.
It took me some time to 33 this life, returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing 34 , shoes filled with icy water. After one 35 walk home, my Aunt Sandra, with whom I then lived, 36 me with steaming corned beef hash (咸牛肉丁). Like a 37 dog, I tore into it.
“What was that” I asked, feeling the warm glow of the meal reaching my bones. “Have you ever 38 corned beef hash before” said my aunt, in her strong Scots 39
No. But now, Tuesday nights were “corned beef hash night”. A real 40 warmer, my aunt’s hash was made with a tin of corned beef, fried onions and much potato. It was the first meal I learned to cook on my own. As a student, I would cook it for friends, throwing a fried egg on top for luxury.
Unlike other popular foods of the time, corned beef will never be 41 . It doesn’t really look like meat, but you’ll soon forget that when you 42 the salty, sour and spicy flavour.
Corned beef is 43 as the food of the poor. This meat may never 44 it into the kitchens of foodies, but they are missing the trick! Frying this beef with onion and potato 45 transforms it—it isn’t paradise, but it’s pretty close.
31．A．killed B．saved C．waited D．spent
32．A．lost B．began C．changed D．continued
33．A．adapt to B．lead to C．adapt from D．lead in
34．A．cloud B．wind C．rain D．weather
35．A．easy B．heavy C．casual D．pleasant
36．A．sent B．welcomed C．provided D．shared
37．A．happy B．alone C．hungry D．dirty
38．A．eaten B．fried C．learned D．cooked
39．A．voice B．sound C．whisper D．accent
40．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
41．A．suitable B．affordable C．fashionable D．available
42．A．taste B．imagine C．bring D．purchase
43．A．seen B．read C．heard D．respected
44．A．take B．make C．shake D．bake
45．A．rarely B．truly C．widely D．previously

With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with a(n) 46 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 47 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(an) 48 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 49 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 50 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 51 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 52 clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 53 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 54 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 55 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing 56 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 57 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 58 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 59 her head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 60 would stay forever in their family.
46．A．important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant
47．A．grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled
48．A．amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled
49．A．hid B．planted C．threw D．settled
50．A．feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching
51．A．unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest
52．A．incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event
53．A．hold onto B．hold back C．throw away D．pick up
54．A．in spite of B．in favor of C．instead of D．on account of
55．A．help B．match C．exception D．luck
56．A．attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully
57．A．poster B．painting C．portrait D．note
58．A．Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining
59．A．nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked
60．A．trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration

Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a 61 disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.
Many 62 flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, 63 babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very 64 work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to 65 some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.
Pam taught Canace to 66 the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the 67 to rejoin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace 68 the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were 69 by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a 70 . And each time one 71 away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never 72 get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a 73 creature, or 74 to somebody else who is hurting, the wound 75 just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.
61．A．common B．rare C．deadly D．slight
62．A．mother B．father C．baby D．fellow
63．A．curing B．collecting C．searching D．delivering
64．A．tiring B．horrible C．interesting D．thrilling
65．A．mourn for B．long for C．send for D．look for
66．A．inspect B．feed C．train D．raise
67．A．yard B．Zoo C．shelter D．wilderness
68．A．outside B．beyond C．through D．over
69．A．treated B．accompanied C．amused D．served
70．A．desire B．victory C．credit D．fight
71．A．fled B．jumped C．climbed D．winged
72．A．hardly B．merely C．really D．generally
73．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．wild
74．A．figure out B．hand out C．watch out D．reach out
75．A．deepens B．freezes C．heals D．shallows

In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings.When he 76 his works to his teacher, the teacher responded,” The problem with modern art is that you can 77 on a canvas(画布) and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he 78 parted with art over the years.
After his 79 , Norman spared no efforts to 80 his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didn’t ruin his 81 for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his 82 diagnosis into a positive opportunity to 83 lifelong dream.
With the help of his son,Norman was able to start a 84 involving his whole family,in order to make his own works 85 by all the people around him, as well as his whole 86 experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021,an online 87 was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also 88 a memoir (回忆录)called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’ Painter.Meanwhile,Norman began selling his first paintings,with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also 89 releasing Norman’s first digital NFT a collection. 20%of all 90 has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
76．A．found B．lent C．offered D．showed
77．A．practice B．spit C．sneeze D．concentrate
78．A．still B．occasionally C．never D．frequently
79．A．retirement B．explanation C．graduation D．marriage
80．A．support B．respect C．provide D．share
81．A．calling B．praying C．longing D．waiting
82．A．unbelievable B．dark C．embarrassing D．dynamic
83．A．claim B．change C．realize D．delay
84．A．project B．request C．competition D．connection
85．A．spotted B．recommended C．developed D．regarded
86．A．strange B．tough C．upset D．stressful
87．A．museum B．library C．program D．gallery
88．A．published B．copied C．revised D．examined
89．A．ending with B．working on C．giving up D．paying for
90．A．salary B．rewards C．sales D．purchases

I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white- haired man had begun to 91 his goods. Then came the 92 . Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons(优惠券), or someone who forgot to 93 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 94 money. So he began the process of choosing which 95 to keep and which to hand back. He 96 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 97 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 98 and apologetic. We 99 off his chagrin(懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 100 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 101 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 102 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 103 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 104 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 105 on my feet that I walked home instead.
91．A．bag B．list C．check D．receive
92．A．question B．barrier C．difficulty D．conflict
93．A．fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste
94．A．adequate B．pocket C．extra D．bonus
95．A．tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks
96．A．doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused
97．A．delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection
98．A．thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied
99．A．blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked
100．A．helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed
101．A．expensive B．thrown-away C．left-behind D．major
102．A．dashed B．slipped C．walked D．moved
103．A．accomplished B．failed C．postponed D．started
104．A．tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance
105．A．fast B．heavy C．clumsy D．light

It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen 106 . Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong 107 : She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just 108 good-naturally like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big 109 . You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 110 such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(an) 111 .”
As it often happened, reality 112 her dream. She was sent to a flight school, 113 she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 114 him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 115 worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do?”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood 116 . She earned her emergency medical technician 117 and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her years of tending to Dennis had 118 her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t 119 Peterson. She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, 120 , that little girl’s dream came true.
106．A．above B．beside C．around D．below
107．A．expectation B．ambition C．destination D．inspiration
108．A．laughed B．supported C．criticized D．neglected
109．A．attempts B．purposes C．dreams D．arrangements
110．A．figure B．anticipate C．guess D．imagine
111．A．rescuer B．astronaut C．fireman D．sportsman
112．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized
113．A．what B．where C．when D．why
114．A．coping with B．relying on C．caring for D．facing to
115．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet
116．A．feeling B．saying C．meaning D．calling
117．A．passport B．allowance C．license D．reputation
118．A．prepared B．supplied C．excused D．applauded
119．A．disappoint B．discourage C．discriminate D．dismiss
120．A．definitely B．gradually C．eventually D．constantly

Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The 121 is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for 122 .
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes 123 for both. So he came up with a clever way to 124 his customers’ days. “I’ve grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don’t have much money, and sometimes they need 125 .”
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food 126 , where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily 127 .
When kids get an answer right, one of two things 128 happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their 129 at home.
“The store is doing something 130 to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don’t even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”
Alwan 131 this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn’t 132 offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the 133 and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) 134 way.
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love and care—they’re 135 at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”
121．A．case B．solution C．access D．rule
122．A．free B．laughter C．fun D．sale
123．A．come B．struggle C．care D．apply
124．A．balance B．brighten C．slow D．count
125．A．company B．check C．courage D．credit
126．A．market B．desert C．chain D．island
127．A．snacks B．visits C．exercises D．needs
128．A．never B．occasionally C．usually D．seldom
129．A．friends B．children C．family D．roommates
130．A．interesting B．familiar C．classical D．beneficial
131．A．covers B．replaces C．ends D．directs
132．A．remember B．avoid C．mind D．risk
133．A．toughest B．farthest C．richest D．dirtiest
134．A．easy B．dangerous C．long D．unknown
135．A．turning up B．lining up C．breaking up D．giving up

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school. She is heavily 136 , and thus has developed some resistance and 137 towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 138 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 139 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 140 helped me to get my bag from another room, 141 that doesn’t happen often at home as she’s usually glued to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 142 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 143 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 144 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 145 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a 146 Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 147 focus. I’m very touched that the life of a 148 has found its way into this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the power of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 149 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the 150 world puts her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
136．A．abused B．adored C．challenged D．teased
137．A．satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．appreciation
138．A．curious B．blind C．doubtful D．sharp
139．A．donate B．rent C．arrange D．distribute
140．A．finally B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．secretly
141．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
142．A．beginning B．advertising C．recording D．taking
143．A．sent B．lent C．owed D．introduced
144．A．nearly B．hardly C．slightly D．truly
145．A．struggles B．plays C．deals D．lives
146．A．painting B．journey C．topic D．title
147．A．simple B．clear C．natural D．controversial
148．A．relative B．stranger C．traveler D．passer-by
149．A．pray B．suspect C．agree D．conclude
150．A．know-it-all B．not-so-kind C．on-the-go D．good-for-nothing
















参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Delahunty在徒步旅行过程中被卡在一块大石头下以及被拯救的过程。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一上午9点半左右，28岁的本·德拉汉蒂(Ben Delahunty)的徒步伙伴打电话报告说，他的朋友被困在华盛顿维维安湖地区的一块大石头下。A. trapped卡住；B. discovered发现；C. hurt受伤；D. murdered谋杀。根据“He said his friend’s wrist was stuck by the stone”可知，本·德拉汉蒂(Ben Delahunty)被困在一块大石头下。故选A。
2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说，他朋友的手腕被石头卡住了，石头也夹在他的腿上，但他们无法立即移动巨石，因为它大约有冰箱那么大。A. underneath在……下面；B. beyond超出；C. across穿过；D. behind在……后面。根据“he ended up underneath it”可知，石头也夹在他的腿上。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. approximately大约；C. exactly准确地；D. merely仅仅。根据“the size of a refrigerator.”可知，巨石大约有冰箱那么大。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定，但突然石头开始滑动，他被压在了石头下面。A. natural自然的；B. stable稳定的；C. dangerous危险的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“but all of a sudden it started to 　　5　　 and he ended up underneath it.”可知，他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappear消失；B. float漂浮；C. crash撞击；D. slide滑动。根据“They initially felt really 　　4　　 on the large stone-but”可知，刚开始觉得石头稳定，突然石头开始滑动。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，营救对救援人员来说是艰难的。A. stubborn顽固的；B. regular有规律的；C. tough艰难的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree.”可知，营救难度很大。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场面临着一个独特的挑战，即及时获得能够移动石头的设备和现场救援人员。A. wind风；B. rope绳索；C. partner伙伴；D. equipment装备，设备。根据“capable of moving the stone”和“The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help.”可知，需要及时获得能够移动石头的设备。故选D。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in total总共；B. in time及时；C. in order井然有序；D. in public公开地。根据“They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side”可知，救援需要及时。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，也联系了当地消防部门。A. contacted联系；B. refused拒绝；C. awarded授予；D. rewarded奖励。根据“The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help.”和“Additionally”可知，除了直升飞机也联系了当地消防部门。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置，因为在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。A. record记录；B. access进入；C. observe观察；D. check检查。根据“the hiker’s location”可知，官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置。故选B。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dealing with处理；B. leaving behind留下，落后；C. packing up打包；D. blowing away刮走。根据“there was a risk of falling”可知，在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的天气条件，包括大风，第一次尝试将他抬进直升机是不成功的。A. land陆地；B. living生计；C. health健康；D. weather天气。根据“including heavy winds”可知，天气条件恶劣。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. promising有希望的。根据“However, due to challenging 　　12　　 conditions, including heavy winds”可知，由于天气条件恶劣和大风，第一次尝试用直升机救援失败了。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点45分，天气有了足够的中断时间，他们可以尝试另一次行动。A. break中断，休息；B. hit击中；C. sign符号；D. delay推迟。根据“allow them to attempt another operation.”可知，恶劣的天气有足够的中断时间，让他们可以进行另一次行动。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们成功地把德拉汉蒂先生送到了医院。A. Usually通常；B. Instantly立刻；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.”可知，最终，Delahunty获救了。故选C。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了堪萨斯州一位11岁的女孩用手语挽救了别人生命的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一名受伤的妇女正试图用手语与一名紧急医疗服务人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。A. lost迷失的；B. kind友善的；C. injured受伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，是看到一名受伤的妇女。故选C项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听到他要求翻译，”叶塞尼亚说。A. call on号召；B. ask for请求；C. reply to回复；D. look into调查。根据上文“woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her”可知，救援人员无法理解用手语交流女士的意思，所以救援人员“请求”一名懂手语的人员。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. help帮忙；B. greet问候；C. watch观看；D. wait等待。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，此处指的是Yesenia跑过去“帮忙”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. missed思念；B. written写；C. taught教授；D. recorded记录。根据上文中的“her mother, a former sign language interpreter”和下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，她的妈妈以前是名手语翻译，由此可推断，此处指的是妈妈“教会”Yesenia手语。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. share分享；B. sign打手语；C. speak说；D. hear听见。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）及全文语境可知，此处指的是“打手语”。故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘我打手语。我能帮忙吗？’”急救队长Chris Winger说。“我很惊讶。”A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. troubled不安的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus in Lenexa”以及“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?”可知，一个11岁的孩子懂手语，这让Chris Winger感到“惊讶”。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia向急救人员解释说，这名妇女的脖子受伤了，并告诉他们她喜欢的当地医院的名字。A. listen倾听；B. turn转向；C. explain解释；D. announce宣告。根据下文中的“that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”及语境可知，此处指的是懂手语的Yesenia将受伤妇女的情况“解释”给急救人员。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来真的受伤了，”Yesenia说。A. hurt受伤的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，此处指的是这位妇女真地“受伤”了。故选A项。
24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能做点什么来帮助他们。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据前文“Yesenia was able to　　　　7　　　　to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”可知，Yesenia帮助受伤的妇女作手语翻译，所以是做了事去帮助他们。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲，36岁的Susan Milidore听到凯特的勇敢行为时，她并不惊讶。A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. funny有趣的；D. careless不小心的。根据前文“She ran over to the paramedic to 　　3　　”可知Yesenia主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的”行为。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“帮助别人是她的天性，”Susan说。A. duty任务，责任；B. nature自然，本性；C. interest利益，兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文中的“When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s　　　　　10　　　actions, she wasn’t surprised.”可知，她的妈妈知道了Yesenia帮助了别人一点不觉得惊讶，觉得这是她的“天性”。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，她意识到了情况的严重性并采取了行动。A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. importance重要性；D. seriousness严重性。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，当时的情况很“严重”，而Yesenia意识到了情况“严重性”，并提供帮助。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数成年人不会这么做。A. met遇见；B. done做；C. chosen选择；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I was impressed that she recognized the　　　　12　　　　of the situation and took charge.”可知，Yesenia在意识到了形势的严重性，并开始负责，这是很多成年人都不会做的。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，在Yesenia就读的小学，医护人员向她赠送了一枚金币和一张致谢证书。A. provided提供；B. confused使迷惑；C. presented提交，授予；D. compared比较。根据下文中的“with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.”以及本文讲述的Yesenia用手语助人的事情可知，此处指急救中心人员“授予”她一枚金币和一个证书以表达感激。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia说：“我妈妈总是说，你永远不知道手语什么时候会派上用场。”A. often经常；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. forever永远。根据上文“no one in the family is hearing-impaired”和下文“That day, it did.”可知，Yesenia的家人没有听力障碍，但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语，而且那一天确实用上了手语。由此可知，Yesenia的妈妈认为你“不”会知道手语哪天就可以用上。故选B项。

31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者回想儿时的一道美味的菜肴——咸牛肉丁。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分空闲时间都躺在印度洋柔软的海岸上。A. killed杀；B. saved拯救；C. waited等待；D. spent花费。根据后文“much of my free time”可知，作者花费大部分时间都躺在印度洋柔软的海岸上。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一切都在16岁那年改变了，那年我回到了苏格兰坎伯诺镇，那是我感觉有史以来最冷的冬天。A. lost走丢；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据后文“It took me some time to ____3____ this life, returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing  ____4____ , shoes filled with icy water.”可知，作者的生活从16岁那年发生了改变，因为他要花时间去适应这个生活。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才适应这种生活，在黑暗中从学校回家，低着头顶着冻雨，鞋里灌满了冰水。A. adapt to适应；B. lead to导致；C. adapt from改编；D. lead in导入。根据后文“this life”可知，作者花一段时间适应当时的生活。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. weather天气。根据后文“with icy water”可知作者低着头顶着冻雨，鞋里灌满了冰水。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉(我当时和她住在一起)用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。我像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。A. easy简单的；B. heavy重的；C. casual随意的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“Like a ____7____  dog, I tore into it.”可知，作者走了很长一段路回家，饿的好像狗一样。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉(我当时和她住在一起)用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。我像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。A. sent送；B. welcomed欢迎；C. provided提供；D. shared分享。根据后文“with steaming corned beef”可知，走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy幸福的；B. alone独自的；C. hungry饿的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“I tore into it.”可知，作者像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以前吃过咸牛肉泥吗？姑妈用她浓重的苏格兰口音说。A. eaten吃；B. fried炸；C. learned学习；D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“corned beef hash”可知，作者的姑姑询问作者是否吃过咸牛肉丁。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. voice嗓音；B. sound声音；C. whisper低声说；D. accent口音。根据前文“in her strong Scots”可知，姑姑用这浓厚的口音问到。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正温暖的冬天，我阿姨的咸牛肉丁是用一听咸牛肉，油炸洋葱和许多土豆做的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬季。根据前文“returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing  ____4____ ,”可知，该事发生在冬天。故选D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与当时其他流行的食物不同，腌牛肉永远不会流行。A. suitable合适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. available可用的。根据前文“popular foods”可知，与当时其他流行的食物不同，腌牛肉永远不会流行。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不像肉，但当你品尝到咸、酸、辣的味道时，你很快就会忘记这一点。A. taste品尝；B. imagine想象；C. bring带来；D. purchase购买。根据后文“the salty, sour and spicy flavour”可知，品尝到咸、酸、辣的味道时，你很快就会忘记这一点。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咸牛肉被视为穷人的食物。A. seen看到；B. read读；C. heard听；D. respected尊敬。据后文“as the food of the poor”可知，咸牛肉被视为穷人的食物。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种肉可能永远不会进入美食家的厨房，但他们错过了诀窍！A. take带走；B. make制作；C. shake摇晃；D. bake烘焙。根据后文“into the kitchens of foodies”可知，这种肉可能永远不会进入美食家的厨房。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：用洋葱和土豆炒牛肉真的能让它变好吃——虽然不是天堂，但也很接近了。A. rarely罕见地，稀少地；B. truly真正地；C. widely广泛的；D. previously先前的。根据“it isn’t paradise, but it’s pretty close.”可知，用洋葱和土豆炒牛肉真的能让它变好吃，虽然不是天堂（顶级完美的食物），但是也很接近了。故选B。

46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画，却被父母忽视了，Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后，父母理解了Sirin，把她的画挂到了墙上，她也理解了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. important重要的；B. empty空的；C. pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B. frowned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have done(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰地一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself on her bed, sobbing”指倒在床上应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. stroking打；C. seizing抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. anecdote趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the morning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hold onto抓住；B. hold back克制；C. throw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite of尽管；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. on account of因为。根据后文“ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exception例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉!”A. attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am so sorry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. poster海报；B. painting绘画；C. portrait画像；D. note笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起；B. Supposing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. cleared清理；D. ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and apologized”指低头道歉，故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiration钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。

61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病，导致很多飞狐妈妈死去，为了营救飞狐幼崽，Pam经常穿梭在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。Canace在母亲去世后，为了寻找生活的目标，从美国过来帮助Pam。在帮助幼崽康复，放飞到野外的这一过程中，Canace的失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病。A. common共同的；普通的；B. rare稀少的；C. deadly致命的；D. slight轻微的。由下文“flying foxes fall from the trees and die”可知，许多飞狐都死去了，这说明它们感染的疾病是致命的，故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多飞狐妈妈从树上掉下来死了。A. mother母亲；妈妈；B. father父亲；C. baby婴儿；D. fellow伙伴。由下文“babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers”可知，许多飞狐妈妈死了，故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，搜集仍然紧紧抱着垂死母亲的幼崽。A. curing治愈；B. collecting收集；搜集；C. searching研究；D. delivering发送。由下文“Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season.(在迁徙季节，帕姆依靠一些志愿者来帮助营救飞狐。)”和倒数第二段中“collecting babies”可知，Pam在雨林里搜集飞狐幼崽，是为了营救它们，故选B。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；累人的；B. horrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知，为了找飞狐幼崽，Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，这说明这项工作很累人。故选A。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Canace从美国过来帮助她的阿姨Pam，她在母亲去世后寻找某种生活目标。A. mourn for悼念；B. long for渴望；C. send for派某人去拿；D. look for寻找。由下文“some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.”可知，Canace在母亲去世后，想寻找生活的目标，所以她过来帮助Pam，故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到荒野与家人团聚。A. inspect视察；B.  feed喂养；C. train培训；D. raise提高。由下文“the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health”可知，此处在描述Pam教会Canace照顾幼小的飞狐，所以“喂养”合适，故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到野外与家人团聚。A. yard院子；B. zoo动物园；C. shelter避难处；D. wilderness野地。由下文“to rejoin their families.”可知，照顾幼小的飞狐，直到它们恢复健康后，把它们送回野外与它们的家人团聚，故选D。
68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为他们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. outside在……外面；B. beyond超过；C. through通过；穿过；D. over在……上面。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知，应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐幼儿，故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为它们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. treated款待；B. accompanied陪伴；C. amused使逗乐；D. served服务。由下文“by an animal doctor”可知，医生为飞狐幼儿治疗，故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利。A. desire渴望；B. victory胜利；C. credit信用；D. fight斗争。由上文“Each flying fox released back into the wild was a”可知，每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利，故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次一只飞狐飞走，Canace感到的损失似乎就少了一点。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. climbed攀爬；D. winged飞行。由上文“And each time one”和下文“the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.”可知，Canace失去了母亲，所以在每次放飞一只飞狐后，她都会感到伤口在一点点愈合，即感到自己的损失就少一点，故选D。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. really真地；D. generally大概。由下文“get over the loss of a loved one”可知，此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. strange陌生的；D. wild野生的。由上文“when we take care of a”和文章提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知，此处指照顾一个弱小的生物。故选A。
74．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. figure out解决出；B. hand out拿出来；C. watch out当心；D. reach out伸手。由下文“to somebody else who is hurting”可知，此处指向其他受伤的人伸出援手，reach out to sb.意为“向某人伸出援助之手”，故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. deepens加深；B. freezes结冰；C. heals治愈；D. shallows变浅。由上文“the wound”和下文“just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.”可知，当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，故选C。

76．D 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诺曼因为美术老师的话感到失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，称之为艺术。”A. found发现；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据下文“the teacher responded,“ The problem with modern art is that you can　　2　　 on a canvas(画布) and call it art.””可知，他把自己的作品给老师看。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，称之为艺术。A. practice练习；B. spit吐；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. concentrate集中注意力。由最后一段的“Spit on a Canvas”可知，空格处是spit，是单词复现。故选B项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到非常失望，但多年来他从未与艺术分开。A. still仍然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. never绝不；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a____9____involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____10____ by all the people around him,”可知，他后来办了画展，说明多年来他从未与艺术分开。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚后，诺曼不遗余力地养活妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement退休；B. explanation展览；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage结婚。根据下文“Norman spared no efforts to 　　5　　 his wife and three children with devotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意养家糊口。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚后，诺曼不遗余力地养活妻子和三个孩子。A. support养活；B. respect尊重；C. provide提供；D. share分享。根据“ Although life was sometimes hard for him”可知，诺曼努力养家糊口。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有毁掉他对于创造性表达的渴望。A. calling打电话；B. praying祈祷；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据上文“but he____3____parted with art over the years.”可知这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明生活的艰难也并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他无望的诊断转化为实现终身梦想的积极机会。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. dark忧郁的，无望的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. dynamic动态的。由后文的“into a positive opportunity”可知，空格处应填和positive相反的词，结合前文“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease”以及常识可推断，被诊断患有帕金森病是一个无望的诊断。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森氏症后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的无望的诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会A. claim索赔；B. change改变；C. realize实现；D. delay延迟。由后文的“a lifelong dream”以及下文内容可知，诺曼想要实现毕生的梦想。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺受开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A. project项目；B. request要求；C. competition竞争；D. connection联系。由后文的“make his own works 　　10　　　by all the people around him, as well as his whole 　　11　　　experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A. spotted发现；B. recommended推荐；C. developed发展；D. regarded认为。由上文的“make his own works”和后文的“by all people around him”以及下文诺曼的画和回忆录，可知，他是让自己的作品被周围的人看到，故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A. strange奇怪的；B. tough艰难的；C. upset不安；D. stressful紧张的。由下文的“fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森氏症抗争是艰难的经历。故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个以彩色画布为特色的网上画廊创办，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰:帕金森画家的旅程》。A. museum博物馆；B. library图书馆；C. program程序；D. gallery画廊。由后文的“with galleries exhibiting his works”知，此处是说一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布，故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个以彩色画布为特色的网上画廊创办，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. published出版；B. copied复制；C. revised修改；D. examined检查。由后文的“Meanwhile,Norman began selling his first paintings,with galleries exhibiting his works.”可知，他出版了一本回忆录。故选A项。
89．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A. ending with以……结束；B. working on致力于；C. giving up放弃；D. paying for为……而付钱。由后文的“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知,该团还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。A. salary工资；B. rewards回报；C. sales销售；D. purchases购买。根据上文“Noman began selling his first paintings”和后文的“donated to two Parkinson's research foundations”可知20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C项。

91．A 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店结账时，遇到了一位钱不够的老人，排在作者前面的女士和两个男孩为老人留下的物品付了钱，送给了老人。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发老人已经开始打包他的货物。A. bag装进袋子；B. list列清单；C. check检查；D. receive收到。根据上文“At the cash desk, a white- haired man had begun to”可知，指在收银台打包自己要买的物品。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后问题来了。A. question问题；B. barrier障碍；C. difficulty困难；D. conflict冲突。后文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to”主要描述了在收银台会遇到的问题。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。A. fetch取来；B. slice切成薄片；C. weigh称重；D. taste品尝。根据上文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to”主要描述了收银台存在的问题，即有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。故选C。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足够的钱。A. adequate足够的；B. pocket袖珍的；C. extra额外的；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“to keep and which to hand back”可知，老人没有足够的钱买下所有的东西。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要归还。A. tools工具；B. items物品；C. drinks饮料；D. snacks小吃。此处指第一段中“his goods”提到的物品，他开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要归还。故选B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停下来，然后保留或放弃。A. doubted怀疑；B. glanced一撇；C. shifted转移；D. paused暂停。根据后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.(我们等待着。排在前面的队伍越来越长)”可知，他在每一个东西上都停下来，然后保留或放弃。故选D。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他选完了。A. delay推迟；B. evaluation评估；C. checkup检查；D. selection选择。根据后文“The man turned back to us as he left”可知，老人终于选完了东西。故选D。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人离开时转身对着我们，尴尬而又抱歉。A. thrilled激动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“and apologetic”指老人因为耽误了别人的时间尴尬而抱歉。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不再懊恼。A. blew吹；B. waved挥舞；C. cut切割；D. kicked踢。根据后文“off his chagrin. It could happen to anyone”可知，队伍后面的人挥手表示不在意，故选B。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心，直到轮到他们。A. helpless无助的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. patient耐心的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文提到这家人买下了老人的东西送给老人，可知很有同情心。故选B。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女要求收银员尽快把所有剩下的货物加到她的账单上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. thrown-away信口开河的；C. left-behind被遗忘的，遗留的；D. major主要的。对应上文“before keeping or abandoning it”指老人丢下的东西。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。A. dashed猛冲；B. slipped滑动；C. walked散步；D. moved移动。根据上文“goods to her bill as quickly as possible”可知，时间紧急，这两个男孩拿着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A. accomplished完成；B. failed失败；C. postponed延期；D. started开始。根据上文“When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been”可知，男孩回来说明东西已经送到了，即任务已经完成了。故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，要见证这一瞬间的善意，只需要在收银台前多等一会儿。A. tenderness柔软；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. tolerance忍受。根据上文“Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of”指见证了这一家人的善良。故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我的脚轻松，我走回家了。A. fast快速的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. light轻的。根据后文“on my feet that I walked home instead”走路回家是因为感觉脚步轻松，故选D。

106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．C

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述安德里亚﹒彼得森小时候经历了一次大火之后就励志要做一名消防员，但是在她那个年代，女孩子甚至都不允许想象如此宏伟的目标。但是，在她62岁的时候仍然努力完成了这个梦想。
106．考查介词词义辨析。句意：下面的消防员说：“把孩子扔下来！”A. above在上方；B. beside在旁边；C. around在周围；D. below在下面。根据上文“Throw the kid down!”可知，消防员在他们下面。故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小安德里亚投入了拯救生命的怀抱，也是她毕生的抱负：她想像她的救援人员一样灭火。A. expectation期待；B. ambition抱负；C. destination目的地；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据下文“She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”可知，这是小安德里亚的抱负。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这件事告诉了消防员，但他们只是善意地笑着，就像成年人在孩子们谈论他们的远大梦想时经常做的那样。A. laughed笑；B. supported支持；C. criticized评论；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big 　　4　　. You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 　　5　　 such grand goals.”可知，消防员听到她的想法之后只是善意地笑笑，没有认真。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. attempts试图；B. purposes目的；C. dreams梦想；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“kids talk about their big”可知，这里指孩子们讨论的伟大梦想。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，那是在一个女孩甚至不被允许想象如此宏伟目标的时代。A. figure计算；B. anticipate参与；C. guess猜测；D. imagine想象。根据下文“such grand goals”可知，在当时，对于宏伟的目标，女孩子们连想像一下都不可以。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会成为一个好妈妈的，”消防员告诉她。“你会是一名好老师，也许你会成为一名护士，但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。”A. rescuer实救者；B. astronaut宇航员；C. fireman消防员；D. sportsman运动员。根据上文“Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong 　　2　　: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”和“You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 　　5　　 such grand goals.”可知，那些消防员们认为她不可能会成为消防员。故选C。
112．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如经常发生的那样，现实辜负了她的梦想。A. failed失败；B. achieved完成；C. followed跟随；D. realized意识到。根据下文“She was sent to a flight school, 　　8　　 she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 　　9　　 him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 　　10　　 worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do?”
”可知，现实辜负了她的梦想。故选A。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她被送往一所飞行学校，在那里她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯，后者后来被诊断出患有癌症。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. why为何。根据上文“a flight school”可知，这里指在这所学校，她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯。　　8　　 she met her husband是定语从句，先行词a flight school在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选B。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年时间照顾他。A. coping with应付；B. relying on依赖；C. caring for照顾；D. facing to面对。根据上文“Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer.”可知，丈夫得了癌症，所以她应该是照顾他。故选C。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2007年，当丹尼斯的斗争即将结束时，他平静下来，但又为彼得森担心：“但你打算怎么办？”A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. otherwise否则；D. yet然而。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感觉到很久以前童年的呼唤。A. feeling感觉；B. saying说；C. meaning打算；D. calling喊。根据上文“She felt that long-ago childhood”可知，这里指她童年的梦想在呼唤她。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了急救技师执照，并用救护车对火警做出反应。A. passport护照；B. allowance允许；C. license执照；D. reputation名声。根据上文“emergency medical technician”可知，她得到的是专业执照证书。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她对丹尼斯的照顾为她应对各种伤害和疾病做好了准备。A. prepared准备；B. supplied提供；C. excused借口；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文“Her years of tending to Dennis”可知，这里指她对丈夫丹尼斯的照顾为她应对各种伤害和疾病做好了准备。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在消防员培训单位，其他人的年龄都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让彼得森气馁。A. disappoint失望；B. discourage泄气；C. discriminate歧视；D. dismiss解雇。根据上文“everyone else was between 18 and 21”可知，这里指其他人都是年轻人，只有她自己是62岁的老年人，但是她仍然没有放弃。故选B。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最终，那个小女孩的梦想实现了。A. definitely准确地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“that little girl’s dream came true.”可知，这是她最终努力的结果。故选C。

121．D 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏，只要能回答正确，将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. case案例；B. solution解决方案；C. access准入；D. rule规则。根据下文“answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for 　　2　　.”可知，此处指游戏规则。故选D。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：回答一个数学问题——比如说，8×8+50是多少？——你有五秒钟的时间从商店里拿走尽可能多的东西，而且都是免费的。A. free免费；B. laughter笑声；C. fun乐趣；D. sale销售。根据下文“A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”可知，此处指免费拿东西。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对23岁的艾哈迈德·阿尔万来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，但他的老客户有时很难做到这两点。A. come来；B. struggle努力；C. care护理；D. apply申请。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but”中的but可知，他的老客户有时需要努力做到这两点，即很难做到这两点。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个聪明的方法来照亮他的客户的日子。A. balance平衡；B. brighten照亮；C. slow减缓；D. count计数。根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes 　　3　　 for both.”可知，有些客户的日子很艰难，他想到这个方法来照亮他们的日子。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们中的大多数人没有多少钱，有时他们需要信贷。A. company公司；B. check检查；C. courage勇气；D. credit信贷。根据上文“I know most of them don’t have much money”可知，因为没有多少钱，所以有时他们需要信贷。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上，这里被称为“食物沙漠”，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品。A. market市场；B. desert沙漠；C. chain链条；D. island岛屿。根据下文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品，所以这里称为“食物沙漠”。故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多居民依靠附近的商店来满足日常需求。A. snacks零食；B. visits参观；C. exercises练习；D. needs需求。根据上文“where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food.”可知，此处指日常需求。故选D。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们得到正确答案时，通常会发生两种情况之一。A. never从不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少。根据下文“Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their 　　9　　 at home.”可知，此处指通常会发生的两种情况。故选C。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人带着米饭和土豆之类的东西，显然是想到了家里的家人。A. friends朋友；B. children儿童；C. family家人；D. roommates室友。根据上文“Others take things like rice and potatoes”及空后“at home”可知，此处指想到家里的家人，所以拿米饭和土豆之类的东西。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情，”一位顾客告诉Inside Edition。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. classical经典的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The 　　1　　 is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for 　　2　　.”可知，这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的事情。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔万用自己的月薪支付了这场挑战赛的费用。A. covers支付；B. replaces替换；C. ends结束；D. directs指导。根据下文“with his own monthly pay”可知，此处指支付费用。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老板，也是他的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。A. remember记住；B. avoid避免；C. mind介意；D. risk冒险。根据下文“As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the 　　13　　 and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) 　　14　　 way.”可知，阿尔万的父亲奥巴德，也不介意提供帮助。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. toughest最艰难的；B. farthest最远的；C. richest最富有的；D. dirtiest最脏的。根据下文“most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) 　　14　　 way.”可知，故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名移民，奥巴德知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点点帮助就能大有帮助。A. easy容易的；B. dangerous危险的；C. long长的；D. unknown未知的。固定短语go a long way“对……大有帮助”。故选C。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们表现出了如此多的爱和关心——他们在商店里排队等待玩耍的机会。A. turning up出现；B. lining up排队；C. breaking up分手；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“No pushing or shouting.”可知，此处指排队等待。故选B。

136．D 137．C 138．D 139．C 140．C 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．D 145．A 146．C 147．B 148．B 149．A 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并介绍给堂妹，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A. abused虐待；B. adored崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. teased取笑。根据上文“My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school.”可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfaction满意；B. dependence    依赖；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciation欣赏。和上文的“resistance”并列，所以应该是不信任，故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女孩眼光很敏锐，她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A. curious好奇的；B. blind盲的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据下文“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.”可知说明她的眼光很敏锐，故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分享会上，她主动帮我整理椅子和桌子，在我参加分享时，她自己和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常都盯着iPad。A. donate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排，整理；D. distribute分配。根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing”可知是主动帮我整理桌子和椅子，故选C。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“She voluntarily helped to　　4　　the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知是高兴地帮作者干活，故选C。
141．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing没有事情；D. everything每件事。这里指代上文帮助作者拿包的事情，故选B。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. beginning开始；B. advertising打广告；C. recording记录；D. taking带走。根据上文“I bought a book written by a mom”可知下文是书中记录的内容，故选C。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公共汽车上，我简单地把这本书介绍给我的表妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. sent寄；B. lent借给；C. owed欠；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“to my surprise she was　　9　　interested.”可知是把书介绍给我的表妹，故选D。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微地；D. truly真地。根据上文“to my surprise”可知是表妹很感兴趣，故选D。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个为生活中的小事而挣扎的男孩的故事。A. struggles挣扎；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。根据下文“small things in life”可知是对生活中小事的挣扎，故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting绘画；B. journey旅行；C. topic主题；D. title标题。根据上文“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more about this boy.”可知是对这个话题感兴趣，故选C。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我说话时，她会描述学校和家里发生的事情，但没有明确的重点。A. simple简单的；B. clear明确的；C. natural自然的；D. controversial有争议的。根据 上文“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more about this boy.”可知和平时的情况进行对比，说明她平时说的一些事情都没有明确的重点，故选B。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，一个陌生人的生活已经进入了这个小女孩的心。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们应该是不认识，是陌生人，故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当这个不那么善良的世界贬低她时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么美好。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D. conclude推断。根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知是祈祷美好的东西发生在她的身上，故选A。
150．考查复合词语辨析。句意：同上。A. know-it-all百事通；B. not-so-kind没那么善良；C. on-the-go活跃的；D. good-for-nothing一无是处。根据前文她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望，可知是不那么善良的世界，故选B。