天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共42页。
完形填空
We had a painter in our home recently. Unlike many, he was 1 and completed the work in a timely way. And he went above and beyond the call of 2 , like filling in little nail holes in the hallways.
The painter was always friendly and his prices were 3 . I happily handed him a bottle of wine as an extra reward of our 4 . As a famous writer puts, “Kindness 5 another; the painter’s friendliness makes me be friendly to others and so it goes.” Unfortunately the 6 is also true. Sometimes, people are rude to us and we tend to 7 in a kind way. My daughter recently moved across the country. The movers couldn’t have been more unpleasant. First they 8 to put the boxes in certain rooms. They threw them around and 9 many things including an expensive dining room table, but they were 10 to take responsibility. I give my kid credit for reacting to the company with 11 instead of rudeness.
I recently ordered some avocados (牛油果) online. Every single one was bad. Although I 12 got a refund, I was troubled by the seller’s complete indifference to doing his job well and to the impact on the 13 . I was about to 14 about his lack of service awareness. But I stopped myself. I was 15 by the negative behavior and I had to work not to react.
We have to stop greeting rudeness with 16 behaviors or performance. What 17 is that, instead of waiting for others to be kind to us, we should make a positive 18 to be kind to others. It doesn’t take a lot — a smile, a kind word and an offer to help or to 19 another person. What a great deal — low 20 and high reward!
1．A．sensitive B．stubborn C．punctual D．ridiculous
2．A．conscience B．emergency C．moral D．duty
3．A．reasonable B．absurd C．unfair D．changeable
4．A．allowance B．appreciation C．celebration D．evaluation
5．A．leads to B．makes up C．builds up D．consists of
6．A．misunderstanding B．concept C．statement D．opposite
7．A．interrupt B．decline C．respond D．ignore
8．A．promised B．refused C．chose D．pretended
9．A．damaged B．stole C．abandoned D．exchanged
10．A．afraid B．sorry C．unwilling D．ready
11．A．aggression B．doubt C．politeness D．criticism
12．A．easily B．accidentally C．basically D．illegally
13．A．partners B．customers C．monitors D．deliverymen
14．A．worry B．think C．discuss D．complain
15．A．affected B．defeated C．threatened D．surrounded
16．A．personal B．violent C．cautious D．similar
17．A．counts B．appears C．differs D．disagrees
18．A．influence B．choice C．contribution D．appointment
19．A．call up B．come across C．light up D．hear about
20．A．cost B．standard C．price D．risk

I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 21 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 22 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I 23 my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out 24 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick 25 into the bathroom. I had her 26 ! I told her to turn around. She 27 . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”
28 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 29 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me 30 a child. “How could you… You should know…How many times have you been 31 ... What a bad thing to…” it was just a matter of my 32 which old words I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 33 I could let loose, I looked 34 at the sweater on her. In big 35 it said. “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 36 seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of 37 that I had come dangerously close to 38 . “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how 39 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t 40 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.
21．A．happened B．liked C．appeared D．pretended
22．A．long B．quiet C．calm D．strange
23．A．asked B．answered C．raised D．repeated
24．A．into B．of C．from D．for
25．A．way B．turn C．change D．progress
26．A．followed B．scolded C．cornered D．fooled
27．A．laughed B．listened C．agreed D．refused
28．A．Slowly B．Eagerly C．Unfortunately D．Angrily
29．A．filled B．marked C．printed D．covered
30．A．as B．like C．for D．from
31．A．told B．beaten C．frightened D．forbidden
32．A．looking for B．letting out C．taking up D．picking out
33．A．as B．when C．since D．before
34．A．up B．down C．in D．on
35．A．signs B．letters C．messages D．figures
36．A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．as a result of
37．A．value B．sadness C．fear D．energy
38．A．preventing B．avoiding C．destroying D．forgetting
39．A．dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly
40．A．have B．get C．take D．miss

Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the 41 , I could hear Searra, also called CC, coming. Several steps behind, CC’s grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow as she tried 42 CC．
I had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in my office. When she walked into the 43 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 44 before her treatment.
I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie. 45   I asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 46 with Mommie, the funny stories they 47 and how much she loved her. When CC was first 48 with radiation treatment, the therapists (治疗专家) told her they’d give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 49 still on the treatment table. So on the last day of 6-week treatment, the therapists 50 what big toy she was going to buy with all her 51 . CC replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy a toy. I’m going to buy something for Mommie 52 all the nice things she does for me.”
CC taught me about what is really important in life. She 53 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. Certainly, CC had an excuse to complain or be   54 at the world for a childhood totally 55 from other children’s in her class. I have never heard her 56 about her hairless head, swollen (肿胀的) body or 57 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside.
CC reminds me not to 58 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality (表面情况) that is often found in daily life. I am 59 to be more thankful for what I have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. CC, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 60 ,  so let’s make the best of what we have today.
41．A．road B．car C．store D．entrance
42．A．coming up with B．putting up with C．keeping up with D．keeping in touch with
43．A．hospital B．department C．studio D．waiting room
44．A．herself B．Mommie C．doctors D．nurses
45．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
46．A．spent B．taken C．cost D．wasted
47．A．said B．shared C．spared D．told
48．A．cured B．experienced C．treated D．experimented
49．A．leg B．face C．head D．hand
50．A．realized B．noticed C．knew D．wondered
51．A．checks B．belongings C．bills D．change
52．A．unlike B．because of C．as to D．in front of
53．A．constantly B．seldom C．never D．occasionally
54．A．excited B．curious C．surprised D．angry
55．A．similar B．familiar C．different D．unfortunate
56．A．talk B．think C．complain D．ask
57．A．high B．normal C．full D．low
58．A．look B．take C．link D．think
59．A．reminded B．informed C．requested D．admitted
60．A．girl B．example C．exception D．patient

Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her 61 , but my mother once told me we used to 62 a lot. And I would 63 what I wrote and my mother would look at it and see there were so many 64 . But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good”! That made my heart filled with 65 , but worried my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never 66 my mistakes; why she never red-penciled in the wrong 67 of words or pointed out grammatical errors.
My mother said Mrs. White said “The children are just 68 to get excited about using words, about 69 sentences. I don’t want to dampen (减弱) that 70 with red ink. Spelling and grammar can 71 . The wonder of words won’t…” And maybe she didn’t 72 it exactly like that because it was a long time ago and 73 my mother told me was just what she could remember.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I 74 up learning to use words with loving 75 . I had no qualms (顾虑) about writing what I meant 76 I couldn’t quite spell it out. A thought comes into my mind that if Mrs. White had used her red pen precisely, I 77 wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look 78 now and think she must have been a rather 79 teacher — to exercise such red-pen-restraint (不纠错) — to 80 the joy, wonder and excitement of expression.
61．A．expression B．school C．class D．home
62．A．sing B．write C．draw D．speak
63．A．bring back B．hand out C．hand in D．make up
64．A．signatures B．mistakes C．words D．stars
65．A．regret B．sadness C．happiness D．worry
66．A．saw B．found C．changed D．corrected
67．A．meanings B．spellings C．use D．place
68．A．beginning B．leading C．happening D．choosing
69．A．reading B．discovering C．forming D．hearing
70．A．thought B．patience C．courage D．excitement
71．A．wait B．advance C．disappear D．return
72．A．accept B．prove C．agree D．say
73．A．that B．what C．which D．how
74．A．grew B．stood C．added D．gave
75．A．doubt B．ability C．confidence D．opinion
76．A．as if B．now that C．if only D．even if
77．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．actually
78．A．back B．round C．up D．out
79．A．beautiful B．interesting C．unusual D．strict
80．A．show B．let C．enjoy D．allow

Growing up, I understood that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to 81 in the real world. How to drive a manual car. How to 82 your car tyre pressure. The 83 knife to use to cut a melon.
But, 84 , I needed him less. I got married and moved away. My husband had most of the knowledge I 85 about the household chores (家务杂活).
I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I 86 to know. Maybe I’d heard all his 87 . Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s 88 left to say.

Then, two years ago, my husband and I 89 with my parents while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help 90 the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock.
I didn’t baulk (退缩)—it was the least I could do for 91 rent—but I was anxious. It was 92 labour.
But as we put the new bulkhead together piece 93 piece, my dad knowing exactly what 94 where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”
I suddenly realised that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 95 questions.
A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We 96 talking about everything. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal 97 between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a 98 beginning. I 99 the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I 100 to.
81．A．drive B．survive C．leave D．cut
82．A．check B．bring C．ease D．exchange
83．A．correct B．sharp C．large D．dull
84．A．initially B．obviously C．eventually D．happily
85．A．knew B．talked C．moved D．lacked
86．A．needed B．hated C．pretended D．hesitated
87．A．news B．arguments C．reports D．stories
88．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
89．A．moved in B．moved out C．dropped out D．dropped in
90．A．sell B．rebuild C．advertise D．sweep
91．A．heavy B．back C．annual D．free
92．A．easy B．cheap C．hard D．expensive
93．A．by B．with C．in D．on
94．A．beat B．went C．stopped D．happened
95．A．wrong B．important C．curious D．right
96．A．ended up B．relied on C．resulted in D．complained about
97．A．behaviour B．conversation C．test D．visit
98．A．casual B．strange C．serious D．novel
99．A．wasted B．caught C．spent D．kept
100．A．decide B．have C．adventure D．want

My son Lucas was intelligent and good - looking, but he possessed the disturbing negative attitude. Despite my 101 , I couldn’t convince him to choose to count his blessings.
I decided to do something, so I bought a lot of books, and read every 102 . If the Internet had been 103 then, I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to 104 his negativity. With the help of great resources, I developed my 105 .
The day came when I was ready to put my new 106 to work. Lucas came home from school and as usual began to tick off his list of the 107 things that had happened at school. I listened 108 , making my eye contact and 109 with empathy (共情) before I asked, “What good things happened today, Lucas?” His response was what I 110 , “Nothing.”
“Something good had to happen. You were there for six hours,” I 111 . Then I waited. At last, he 112 , “I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”
“You mean you did it with your best friend? You’re one lucky child, if you ask me!”
“Yeah, I guess I am.” Lucas 113 with his head back and his shoulders squared.
This began a daily 114 for us. Lucas came to understand the 115 of a positive perspective, but the path to get there seemed to 116 him at times. Then I would encourage him to see things 117 , and he would get back on the track of choosing to see the 118 and losing the negative attitude. It was a 119 , but he was making headway. I was convinced my hard work was 120 .
101．A．doubts B．burdens C．prospects D．efforts
102．A．dictionary B．article C．brochure D．album
103．A．stable B．suitable C．available D．reliable
104．A．defeat B．deny C．evaluate D．recognize
105．A．coverage B．strategy C．intelligence D．vision
106．A．data B．information C．tool D．belief
107．A．challenging B．terrible C．impressive D．pleasant
108．A．attentively B．impatiently C．cautiously D．sympathetically
109．A．applauding B．praying C．nodding D．decreasing
110．A．expected B．resolved C．suspected D．declined
111．A．begged B．encouraged C．urged D．criticized
112．A．swore B．complained C．admitted D．concluded
113．A．jumped B．declared C．froze D．insisted
114．A．check B．meeting C．routine D．commitment
115．A．power B．infection C．situation D．position
116．A．escape B．beat C．fail D．challenge
117．A．independently B．absolutely C．completely D．differently
118．A．serious B．positive C．distinctive D．unique
119．A．choice B．struggle C．problem D．lesson
120．A．taking off B．ending up C．paying off D．piling up

Several years ago my wife and I found ourselves struggling financially. What I 121 by teaching at a college wasn’t enough. Therefore, I started seeing “ 122 ” in one of the college 123 on Friday afternoon. Most animals I saw belonged to students so I only 124 enough money to cover my overhead (日常开销).
It was so 125   that my wife decided to take our children to her mother’s house for a few days to try to decompress (放松)， 126 me with the house. Thursday night I 127 my wife and she told me we needed $311 to pay our bills. Putting down her phone, I 128 I would see enough animals on the following afternoon to get that money.
129 I had forgotten about my prayer the next morning. As usual, I went to school, taught my classes, and went to the lab in the afternoon 130 any patient might come. It was an unusually 131 day; I didn’t finish up until five. I kept the money I made that day in my shirt pocket. 132 on caring for the animals, not money, I 133 forgot to count it at the end of the day.
Back home, I was extremely 134 and soon fell asleep on sofa. The phone 135 me. It was my wife asking if I had made any 136 that afternoon. I pulled the bills out of my shirt pocket. I 137 $310. My wife was shocked and reminded me that was only one dollar 138 . I looked down and saw a dollar bill on the ground beside the 139 . When I pulled the money out, I guessed a dollar had fallen onto the floor.
That day marked a big turnaround in our lives. We have never been in that difficult 140 again. Now you see, a miracle can always happen.
121．A．rewarded B．earned C．benefited D．suffered
122．A．students B．teachers C．kids D．patients
123．A．libraries B．labs C．studios D．garages
124．A．charged B．paid C．afforded D．accepted
125．A．stressful B．painful C．unbelievable D．delighted
126．A．helping B．leaving C．providing D．supplying
127．A．visited B．comforted C．called D．forgave
128．A．promised B．announced C．predicted D．prayed
129．A．Actually B．Immediately C．Sadly D．Finally
130．A．as long as B．in case C．even if D．so that
131．A．terrible B．hot C．long D．busy
132．A．Focusing B．Insisting C．Agreeing D．Deciding
133．A．always B．almost C．never D．even
134．A．happy B．bored C．tired D．disappointed
135．A．puzzled B．woke C．reminded D．frightened
136．A．money B．mistake C．progress D．effort
137．A．took out B．picked out C．counted out D．found out
138．A．more B．left C．lost D．short
139．A．bed B．sofa C．table D．door
140．A．situation B．moment C．task D．pressure

One day, a dog got herself left in the cold waters of New York’s East River. At this time, Gabe Castellanos, a college student came and 141 her at the cost of abandoning his own birthday party.
The 142 took place last week in Brooklyn when Harper, the dog, was out on a 143 with her pet sitter. 144 they were walking down the street, the pet sitter was suddenly hit by a taxi that had run through a stop sign. Though the pet sitter only had minor injuries, Harper 145 in a panic and fell into the river.
Meanwhile, Castellanos had been 146 his birthday with some friends on the Brooklyn barge (大型平底船)when they saw the dog in the water. The group at first 147 that the dog could swim and then go to the pier (码头); 148 , the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier. Castellanos noticed Harper was quickly losing 149 and he knew that he had to do something. Luckily, Castellanos graduated from the SUNY Maritime (海事的)College. Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and 150 into the water.
With scores of pedestrians 151 on him from the shore, Castellanos 152 to swim to Harper. It was a bit 153 because when Harper caught sight of Castellanos 154 towards her, she started to swim away. With much effort, Castellanos 155 her and started pulling her back towards land. 156 , Harper was reunited with her 157 pet sitter.
Castellanos told reporters that he is a lover of 158 . Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deep sympathy for her and he thought he had done a right thing. Harper’s owner said she was 159 for Castellanos’s actions and she said she would like to throw him another birthday party to 160 for his last one.
141．A．fed B．rescued C．trained D．kept
142．A．interview B．attack C．incident D．celebration
143．A．walk B．bus C．road D．flight
144．A．Because B．Since C．Till D．As
145．A．got down B．broke out C．took off D．stood up
146．A．recalling B．preparing C．planning D．observing
147．A．indicated B．assumed C．doubted D．imagined
148．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．though
149．A．steam B．goals C．weight D．missions
150．A．moved B．looked C．jumped D．marched
151．A．cheering B．depending C．cheating D．calling
152．A．agreed B．needed C．hesitated D．managed
153．A．dangerous B．easy C．rewarding D．challenging
154．A．running B．shouting C．heading D．flying
155．A．took notice of B．caught up with C．kept pace with D．ran away from
156．A．Normally B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Eventually
157．A．anxious B．careless C．ridiculous D．miserable
158．A．nature B．animals C．arts D．peace
159．A．selfless B．grateful C．helpful D．sleepless
160．A．compensate B．advertise C．account D．fight

After graduating from college, I was eager to travel. As I chatted with a friend, I mentioned my 161 to her and said I’d like to have a part time job while traveling. She told me that her brother Jack working in Alaska could 162 me.
Thanks to Jack’s guidance, I applied for a job in a restaurant and had an online job interview the next day. Within one week, I 163 the job in that restaurant. My dream of traveling alone finally became a 164 , and I almost could not properly describe how 165 I was. On the plane to Alaska, I 166 that I would work with friendly employees during my short stay there.
However, things turned out to be not so 167 as I had expected. While working in that restaurant, I 168 workplace bullying which I had never heard before, and I was the 169 . One of the employees often made fun of me and treated me 170 . Sometimes, he even used physical violence, but I was too 171 to turn to others for help. During that period, every day, I thought about 172 and getting back to my friends and families.
But life threw people in a mud puddle once in a while and their character was developed by 173 they handled it. I realized this 174 was my mud puddle and I wanted to climb out of it instead of quitting 175 .
I decided to do a good deed every day for him. For example, I opened the door for him when I saw him. My good deeds began to 176 . After a week, I noticed he 177 acting as rudely as before and began to give me 178 that I deserved. I continued to do everything I could to make my life easier. He treated me as a friend at last. I have learned a valuable lesson on how to 179 bullies. Good actions give strength to ourselves and 180 good actions in others.
161．A．job B．interview C．desire D．experience
162．A．help B．replace C．accept D．remember
163．A．created B．hoped C．missed D．obtained
164．A．suggestion B．reality C．mistake D．promise
165．A．friendly B．romantic C．excited D．attractive
166．A．imagined B．concluded C．promised D．explained
167．A．formal B．good C．difficult D．special
168．A．experienced B．limited C．described D．expected
169．A．criminal B．sponsor C．victim D．director
170．A．honestly B．faithfully C．patiently D．rudely
171．A．frightened B．reliable C．sensitive D．violent
172．A．settling down B．giving up C．holding on D．paying off
173．A．where B．when C．how D．why
174．A．immigration B．separation C．revolution D．situation
175．A．naturally B．stubbornly C．easily D．gradually
176．A．fail B．work C．start D．finish
177．A．stopped B．considered C．suggested D．continued
178．A．confidence B．respect C．independence D．responsibility
179．A．observe B．suspect C．prove D．handle
180．A．require B．inspire C．admit D．forbid

The box arrived. Inside was the sample of my company’s first product. To 181 the box, I used something 182 from my past. It was a pocket knife given by my 183 .
Dad worked many jobs but never 184 much. To lead a better life, I 185 early that I’d go to college. Dad told me that I would need to 186 for it by myself, so I started doing different jobs, including 187 my dad at work.
At that time, my dad worked as a courier (快递员). Usually, we’d break down boxes, 188 a pocket knife back and forth. 189 , he gave me my own knife. It felt like a gesture of 190 .
At 17, I earned the right to be seen as a work partner and have my own 191 .
With the money I’d saved and my scholarships, I became the first in my family to graduate from college. 192 , my dad couldn’t celebrate with me as he’d passed away during my second year. I came across the knife he’d given me one day. I realized then how much it 193 : It was the jobs that helped me earn the 194 to get through college, which 195 my life.
I still keep the knife 196 , which is why I had it that day when the 197 arrived. I always remember the 198 from my dad: Make a goal and work as 199 as you need. He couldn’t 200 much, but what he did teach was priceless.
181．A．deliver B．open C．check D．keep
182．A．different B．expensive C．beautiful D．meaningful
183．A．father B．partner C．brother D．teacher
184．A．spent B．earned C．needed D．showed
185．A．discovered B．predicted C．decided D．believed
186．A．apply B．search C．pay D．ask
187．A．leaving B．visiting C．joining D．calling
188．A．moving B．waving C．carrying D．passing
189．A．Additionally B．Eventually C．Actually D．Obviously
190．A．acceptance B．kindness C．admiration D．thanks
191．A．style B．time C．tool D．place
192．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Somehow
193．A．tried B．helped C．changed D．represented
194．A．money B．right C．pride D．knowledge
195．A．transformed B．saved C．controlled D．touched
196．A．clean B．close C．sharp D．safe
197．A．sample B．request C．news D．result
198．A．gift B．memory C．lesson D．story
199．A．carefully B．seriously C．fast D．hard
200．A．take in B．work out C．pull off D．pass on












1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章开头讲述了作者家里的油漆工很友好，价格也合理，作者也很友好。如果人们对我们很粗鲁，我们往往也会以友好的方式回应。然后讲述了送货员暴力送货和网购客服态度恶劣的例子，最后作者呼吁我们要以文明的态度和方式与别人交流，这样会受到意想不到的好结果。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与许多人不同，他守时，及时完成了工作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. stubborn固执的；C. punctual守时的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据后文“in a timely way”可知，此处表达“守时的”。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他超越了职责范围，就像填补走廊上的小钉子洞一样。A. conscience良心；B. emergency紧急情况；C. moral道德；D. duty责任。根据后文“like filling in little nail holes in the hallways”可知，此处表达“职责”。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位油漆工总是很友好，他的价格也很合理。A. reasonable合理的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. unfair不公平的；D. changeable易变的。根据前文“friendly”及后文“I happily handed him a bottle of wine as an extra reward”可知，此处指“他的价格也很合理”。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地递给他一瓶葡萄酒作为我们额外的感谢。A. allowance津贴；B. appreciation感谢；C. celebration庆祝；D. evaluation评估。根据前文“as an extra reward”可知，此处表达“感谢”。故选B项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如一位著名作家所说：“善良会引导他人；油漆工的友善会使我对他人友好，这就是事实。”A. leads to引导；B. makes up组成；C. builds up建立；D. consists of包括。根据后文“the painter’s friendliness makes me be friendly to others”可知，此处表达“引导他人”。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，情况恰恰相反。A. misunderstanding误解；B. concept概念；C. statement陈述；D. opposite相反。根据前文“Unfortunately”可知，此处表达“相反”之意。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们对我们很粗鲁，我们往往会以友好的方式回应。A. interrupt打扰；B. decline拒绝；C. respond回应；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“in a kind way”可知，此处表达“以友好的方式回应”。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们拒绝把盒子放在某些房间里。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. pretended假装。根据后文“They threw them around”可知，此处表达“拒绝”含义。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把它们扔来扔去，损坏了很多东西，包括一张昂贵的餐桌，但他们不愿承担责任。A. damaged损坏；B. stole偷盗；C. abandoned废弃；D. exchanged更换。根据前面提及他们扔来扔去可知，很多东西会被损坏。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把它们扔来扔去，损坏了很多东西，包括一张昂贵的餐桌，但他们不愿承担责任。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文句意和“but”可知，此处表达“不愿承担责任”。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的孩子对公司的反应是礼貌而不是粗鲁的。A. aggression攻击；B. doubt怀疑；C. politeness礼貌；D. criticism批评。根据后文“instead of rudeness”可知，此处与之相反意义，指“礼貌”。故选C项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很容易得到退款，但卖家对做好自己的工作以及对客户的影响完全漠不关心，这让我感到困扰。A. easily容易地；B. accidentally意外地；C. basically基本地；D. illegally非法地。根据前文“I recently ordered some avocados (牛油果) online.(我最近在网上订购了一些牛油果)”可知，网上购买不满意可以很容易退款。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很容易得到退款，但卖家对做好自己的工作以及对客户的影响完全漠不关心，这让我感到困扰。A. partners搭档；B. customers顾客；C. monitors监督员；D. deliverymen送货员。根据前文“the seller”可知，此处指顾客。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要抱怨他缺乏服务意识。A. worry担心；B. think认为；C. discuss讨论；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“about his lack of service awareness”可知，此处指“缺乏”。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被消极的行为所影响，我不得不努力不做出反应。A. affected影响；B. defeated击败；C. threatened威胁；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“I had to work not to react.”可知，作者被消极的行为所影响。故选A项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须停止用类似的行为或表现来问候粗鲁的人。A. personal个人的；B. violent暴力的；C. cautious小心的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“we should make a positive”可知，我们必须停止用类似的行为或表现。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我们应该做出积极的选择，对他人友善，而不是等待他人对我们友善。A. counts重要；B. appears出现；C. differs不同；D. disagrees不同意。根据后文“instead of waiting for others to be kind to us”可知，此处表达“重要的是”。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我们应该做出积极的选择，对他人友善，而不是等待他人对我们友善。A. influence影响；B. choice选择；C. contribution贡献；D. appointment预约。根据前文“make a positive”可知，我们要积极主动的去选择。故选B项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这并不需要太多——一个微笑、一句好话和一个帮助或点亮他人的提议。A. call up打电话；B. come across遇到；C. light up点亮；D. hear about听说。根据前文“a smile, a kind word and an offer to help”，结合“or”可知，此处表达“点亮”。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多好的交易啊——低成本高回报！A. cost成本；B. standard标准；C. price价格；D. risk冒险。根据后文“high reward”可知，此处表达“低成本”。故选A项。

21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三岁的女儿用妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成天使的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在书房里做一些工作，而她似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A. happened发生；B. liked喜欢；C. appeared似乎；D. pretended假装。根据下文“to be having a good time in the other room.”可知，此处表示作者认为女儿似乎在另一个房间玩得很开心，appear to be doing sth.表示“似乎正在做某事”。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来有点太安静了，我喊道：“你正在做什么？”A. long长的；B. quiet安静的；C. calm镇静的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“I shouted, “What are you doing?””可知，作者觉得女儿太过安静，所以询问女儿正在做什么。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了我的问题，听到她说，“哦……没什么。”A. asked询问；B. answered回答；C. raised提升；D. repeated重复。根据上文“I shouted, “What are you doing?””以及空后的question可知，此处表示作者重复了自己的问题。故选D项。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从桌子边站起来，跑进客厅，在那里我看见她跑过门厅。A. into到……里面；B. of……的；C. from从……起；D. for因为。根据下文“the living room, where I saw her running across the hall.”可知，作者跑进客厅里，看到女儿跑过门厅。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟着她，看着她的小屁股快速地拐进浴室。A. way方式；B. turn转身；C. change改变；D. progress进展。根据下文“I had her  ___6___ !”可知，作者最终追到了女儿，所以此处表示女儿快速转身拐进浴室。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她逼到墙角了！A. followed跟随；B. scolded责骂；C. cornered走投无路；D. fooled愚弄。根据下文“I told her to turn around.”可知，作者追到了女儿，此处表示作者将女儿逼到墙角、走投无路了。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了。A. laughed笑；B. listened听；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I told her to turn around.”以及下文“I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!””可知，作者要求女儿转身，但是女儿拒绝了。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向我。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Angrily愤怒地。根据下文“she looked up at me with fearful eyes”可知，女儿担心自己被批评，所以此处女儿慢慢地转身。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的每一寸都是鲜红的！A. filled填满；B. marked标记；C. printed打印；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick.”可知，女儿用妈妈的口红给自己的脸上涂了红色，所以此处表示女儿的脸上每一寸都覆盖了鲜红色。故选D项。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她用恐惧的眼神抬头看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊叫的每个声音。A. as作为；B. like像；C. for因为；D. from从……起。根据语境，此处表示作者作为孩子时，听到的大人对自己的喊叫声。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经被告诉多少次……了？A. told告诉；B. beaten殴打；C. frightened害怕；D. forbidden禁止。根据语境，此处表示大人对孩子所说的话，你已经被告诉多少次了？所以空处应用told，表示“告诉”。故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只需要从那些老话中挑选出我要对她说的，以便于让她知道她是一个多么糟糕的女孩。A. looking for寻找；B. letting out释放；C. taking up开始从事；D. picking out挑选。根据下文“which old words I was going to use on her”可知，作者现在只需要从那些老话中挑选出自己想要对女儿说的。故选D项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及开口，就低头看到了她身上的毛衣。A. as随着；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据下文“I could let loose, I looked  ___14___  at the sweater on her”可知，作者在开口说话之前，就看到了女儿身上的毛衣。故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及开口，就低头看到了她身上的毛衣。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. in在里面；D. on穿着。根据常识，作为成年人的作者比女儿高，所以需要低头看到女儿身上的毛衣。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面用大写字母写着 “我是一个完美的小天使！”A. signs符号；B. letters字母；C. messages信息；D. figures数字。根据下文“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!”可知，女儿的毛衣上，有大写字母写的字。故选B项。
36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我抬头看着她充满泪水的眼睛，没有看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到了一个充满价值的、险些被我摧毁了的小天使。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. as a result of由于。根据下文“seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel”可知，作者看到的女儿不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个小天使。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着她充满泪水的眼睛，没有看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到了一个充满价值的、险些被我摧毁了的小天使。A. value价值；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear恐惧；D. energy能量。根据上文“I saw a little angel full of”可知，作者认为女儿充满了价值。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着她充满泪水的眼睛，没有看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到了一个充满价值的、险些被我摧毁了的小天使。A. preventing防止；B. avoiding避免；C. destroying摧毁；D. forgetting遗忘。根据上文“it was just a matter of my  ___12___  which old words I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.”可知，作者原本打算批评女儿，说她是个坏女孩，所以此处表示险些被摧毁了的小天使。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，让我们拍张照片，这样妈妈就能看到你有多特别了。A. dirty肮脏的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. special特别的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“I saw a little angel full of  ___17___”可知，作者认为女儿是小天使，所以女儿是特别的。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了这张照片，感谢上帝，我没有错过这个机会来证明他给了我一个多么完美的小天使。A. have有；B. get得到；C. take取走；D. miss错过。根据下文“the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me”以及语境可知，此处表示作者感谢上帝，自己没有错过机会。故选D项。

41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位年幼的乐观感恩的脑癌患者在奶奶的陪同下进行化疗。因为配合化疗得到了医护人员的奖励，但是没有用奖励给自己买礼物而是给奶奶买了礼物，表达对奶奶的爱。作者领悟到了什么是真正的爱。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室就在入口附近，我能听到又叫CC的塞拉来了。A. road道路；B. car汽车；C. store商店；D. entrance入口。根据“I could hear Searra, also called CC, coming（她来的时候我会听到）”可知，我的位置里门口比较近，才能在CC进来的时候听到动静。故选D。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：CC的祖母，也叫Mommie，走在她后面几步，试图跟上CC。 A. coming up with提出；B. putting up with忍受；C. keeping up with追上；D. keeping in touch with联系。根据“Several steps behind, CC’s grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow（几步之后，CC的祖母，也叫妈妈，会跟在后面）”可知CC的奶奶跟在她的身后，会尽量追上她一起进来。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走进科室的时候，是时候和我们交流一下了，看看在治疗之前她能为妈妈染些什么颜色。 A. hospital医院；B. department科室；C. studio工作室；D. waiting room等候室。根据“Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department.（8岁的脑癌患者塞拉是放射科的“常客”。）”可知CC要来到放射科的科室。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走进科室的时候，是时候和我们交流一下了，看看在治疗之前她能为妈妈染些什么颜色。 A. herself她自己；B. Mommie奶奶；C. doctors医生；D. nurses护士。根据“Several steps behind, CC’s grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow（几步之后，CC的祖母，也叫妈妈，会跟在后面）”可知CC是跟奶奶一起来的，因此是为奶奶画画。故选B。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当我问起她的家庭生活，或者她感觉如何时，每一个回答都是关于她和妈妈在一起的时间，他们分享的有趣的故事，以及她有多爱她。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Whatever无论什么；C. However然而；D. Wherever无论哪里。根据“every reply referred to her time ____6____ with Mommie（每次回复都是关于奶奶）”可知无论何时问她，答案都是类似的。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我问起她的家庭生活，或者她感觉如何时，每一个回答都是关于她和妈妈在一起的时间，他们分享的有趣的故事，以及她有多爱她。 A. spent度过；B. taken拿走；C. cost花费；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“all the nice things she does for me（她为我做了那么多好事）”可知奶奶与CC度过了美好时光，一起分享故事。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我问起她的家庭生活，或者她感觉如何时，每一个回答都是关于她和妈妈在一起的时间，他们分享的有趣的故事，以及她有多爱她。 A. said说；B. shared分享；C. spared抽出；D. told告诉。根据下文“all the nice things she does for me（她为我做了那么多好事）”可知奶奶与CC度过了美好时光，一起分享故事。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：CC首次接受放射治疗时，治疗师对她说，如果每次化疗她能够保持把头放在治疗台上不动，他们会给她25美分。A. cured治愈；B. experienced经历；C. treated治疗；D. experimented实验。根据“radiation treatment（放射治疗）”可知是CC第一次被治疗的时候。故选C。
49．考查名词 词义辨析。句意：CC首次接受放射治疗时，治疗师对她说，如果每次化疗她能够保持把头放在治疗台上不动，他们会给她25美分。A. leg腿；B. face脸；C. head头；D. hand手。根据上文“Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department（8岁的脑癌患者塞拉是放射科的“常客”）”可知CC患有脑癌，需要对脑袋进行放射治疗。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在6周治疗的最后一天，治疗师想知道她会用所有的零钱买什么大玩具。A.realized意识；B. noticed注意；C. knew知道；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“CC replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy a toy.（CC回答说:“哦，我不打算买玩具。）”可知CC是针对我们的问题进行回复。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在6周治疗的最后一天，治疗师想知道她会用所有的零钱买什么大玩具。 A. checks支票；B. belongings随身物品；C. bills账单；D. change零钱。根据上文“the therapists (治疗专家) told her they’d give her a quarter each day”可知，CC是用这些积攒的零钱买礼物给奶奶。故选D。
52．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：CC回答说:“哦，我不打算买玩具。我要给妈妈买些东西，因为她为我做了那么多好事。” A. unlike不像；B. because of由于；C. as to至于；D. in front of在…之前。根据“all the nice things she does for me.（她为我做了那么多好事。）”可知因为奶奶对CC做了很多美好的事。所以CC会想要买礼物给奶奶回报奶奶。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地告诉我们，爱别人是你能给别人的最好的礼物。当然，CC有理由对这个世界抱怨或生气，因为她的童年与班上其他孩子的童年完全不同。 A. constantly持续地；B. seldom几乎不；C. never从不；D. occasionally时不时地。根据上文“it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for ____4__ __ before her treatment（她要为奶奶画画）”以及““Oh, I am not going to buy a toy. I’m going to buy something for Mommie（我要为奶奶买礼物）”可知CC一直在表达对奶奶的爱，所以是持续不断的展现爱。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地告诉我们，爱别人是你能给别人的最好的礼物。当然，CC有理由对这个世界抱怨或生气，因为她的童年与班上其他孩子的童年完全不同。 A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised惊喜的；D. angry生气的。根据“Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department（8岁的脑癌患者塞拉是放射科的“常客”。）可知，CC是脑癌患者，可能会因为自己的不幸而抱怨或生气.”。以及根据or前面的“complain（抱怨）”可知，是并列关系。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地告诉我们，爱别人是你能给别人的最好的礼物。当然，CC有理由对这个世界抱怨或生气，因为她的童年与班上其他孩子的童年完全不同。 A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据“Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department（8岁的脑癌患者塞拉是放射科的“常客”。）”可知CC患有脑癌很不幸，其他同学没有患病，他们是不同的。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未听她抱怨过她没有头发、身体肿胀或精力不足，这些原因使她无法在户外玩耍。A. talk谈论；B. think认为；C. complain抱怨；D. ask问。根据“CC had an excuse to complain（CC有理由抱怨）”可知，CC原本可以因为这些不幸的遭遇而怨天尤人，但是CC因为乐观而没有去抱怨。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. high高的；B. normal正常的；C. full满的；D. low低的。根据“which keeps her from playing outside.（使她不能到外面玩）”可知CC患有脑癌，又做化疗，不能到外面玩，是因为身体虚弱。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：CC提醒我不要把人们给予我们的爱视为理所当然，要超越日常生活中的表面现象。 A. look看起来；B. take拿走；C. link链接；D. think认为。根据短语“take sth. for granted（把……当做理所应当）”可知这里指不要把别人的爱当做想当然。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我，要对我今天所拥有的更加感恩，不要抱怨我身后或未来的一切。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；C. requested要求；D. admitted承认。根据上文“CC reminds me not to ____18__ the love people give us for granted”可知CC行为提醒了作者要懂得感恩，乐观面对。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：CC，就像许多其他癌症患者一样，是一个真实的例子，所以让我们充分利用我们今天所拥有的。 A. girl女孩；B. example例子；C. exception例外；D. patient病人。根据“just like many other cancer patients（就像其他癌症患者一样）”可知CC是也是作者的患者，这个故事发生在我身边。故选B。

61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在幼儿园时，怀特夫人不刻意纠正孩子的拼写语法错误，从而让孩子们爱上写作，自由表达自己想法。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我们在她的课上学到了什么，但我母亲曾经告诉我，我们过去经常写作。A. expression表情；B. school学校；C. class课；D. home家。由前文“kindergarten teacher”可知，我已经不记得小的时候在她的“课堂上”学习了什么。故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我们在她的课上学到了什么，但我母亲曾经告诉我，我们过去经常写作。A. sing唱；B. write写；C. draw画；D. speak说。由后文“what I wrote”可知，我在她的课堂上“写”了很多。故选B项。
63．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我会把我写的东西带回来，我妈妈看了会发现有很多错误。A. bring back带回来；B. hand out分发；C. hand in交上；D. make up化妆。由后文“my mother would look at it”可知，我把作业“带回”家后，我妈妈才能看见。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会把我写的东西带回来，我妈妈看了会发现有很多错误。A. signatures签名；B. mistakes错误；C. words单词；D. stars星星。由后文“no red corrections”和“my mistakes”可知，虽然作业上有很多“错误”，但是老师没有改正。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我的心充满了幸福，但也让我母亲担心。 A. regret遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. happiness幸福、高兴；D. worry担忧。由前文“even a “Good””可知，有时老师还给我写“好”的表扬，这让我很“高兴”。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当她遇到怀特夫人时，她问她为什么从来没有纠正过我的错误；为什么她从不用红铅笔圈出拼写错误的单词或指出语法错误。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. changed    改变；D. corrected纠正。由前文“ no red corrections”可知，妈妈应问老师为什么没有“改正”我的错误。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当她遇到怀特夫人时，她问她为什么从来没有纠正过我的错误；为什么她从不用红铅笔圈出拼写错误的单词或指出语法错误。A. meanings含义；B. spellings拼写；C. use使用；D. place位置。由后文“ Spelling and grammar ”可知，我妈妈问老师为什么不纠正我“拼写”问题。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词、造句感到兴奋。A. beginning开始；B. leading领导；C. happening发生；D. choosing选择。由前文“kindergarten ”可知，那时候我“刚开始”学写字。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词、造句感到兴奋。A. reading阅读；B. discovering发现；C. forming形成；D. hearing听力。由前文“what I wrote”可知，这应该是在“形成构造”句子。故选C项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想用红墨水打消那种激动。A. thought思想；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. excitement兴奋、激动。由前文“get excited”可知，老师不想用红墨水纠正孩子的错误来打消这种“激动”。故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拼写和语法可以等等。语言的奇迹不会……。 A. wait等待；B. advance前进；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据语境可知，老师认为拼写语法错误可以后期来纠正，所以可以“等待”。故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她没有那样说，因为那是很久以前的事了，我妈妈告诉我她仅能记得的事情。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. agree同意；D. say说。由前文作者妈妈转述老师说话内容可知，这里作者说老师可能并不是像那样“说的”。故选D项。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许她没有那样说，因为那是很久以前的事了，我妈妈告诉我她仅能记得的事情。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. which哪个；D. how怎么做。根据句型分析可知，这里考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语且指代物，故用what。故选B项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了怀特夫人，我在成长过程中学会了用充满爱的自信表达自己的观点。A. grew成长；B. stood站立；C. added添加；D. gave给予。根据语境可知，是由于怀特夫人的作用，我在“成长”过程中学会了怎样用词。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了怀特夫人，我在成长过程中学会了用充满爱的自信表达自己的观点。A. doubt怀疑；B. ability能力；C. confidence信心；D. opinion意见。由后文“no qualms”可知，作者在用词方面是“很自信的”。故选C项。
76．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地写下我的意思，即使我不太清楚。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. if only要是……该多好；D. even if即使。由前文可知，怀特夫人让孩子们自由表达，不要在乎语法和拼写错误，所以，“即使”有语法错误，我也毫不顾虑的写出来。故选D项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特太太准确地使用了她的红钢笔，我现在可能不会告诉你这件事了。A. hardly几乎不是；B. usually通常是；C. probably可能是；D. actually实际上。由前文“used her red pen precisely”可知，如果老师以前严格要求语法和拼写，那作者写作能力会削弱，所以“可能”不会在这里给读者写明这件事情了。故选C项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在回头看，我想她一定是一位非常不寻常的老师——运用这种红笔的克制——允许表达的喜悦、惊奇和兴奋。A. back后退；B. round在……周围；C. up向上；D. out外面。由后文“must have been ”可知，这是在对过去推测，所以作者在“回头看”过去。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在回头看，我想她一定是一位非常不寻常的老师——运用这种红笔的克制——允许表达的喜悦、惊奇和兴奋。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. strict严格的。由前文可知，怀特太太不遵循传统教学方式，不纠正孩子错误，所以是一个“不循规蹈矩的”老师。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在回头看，我想她一定是一位非常不寻常的老师——运用这种红笔的克制——允许表达的喜悦、惊奇和兴奋。A. show展示；B. let让；C. enjoy享受；D. allow允许。由上文语境可知，怀特太太这些教学方法就是“允许”学生自由对自己情感进行表达。故选D项。

81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。A. drive驾驶，驱使；B. survive生存；C. leave离开，留下；D. cut切割。根据下文“How to drive a manual car. How to 　　2　　 your car type pressure. The 　　3　　 knife to use to cut a melon.”可知，此处是指在现实世界生存所需要的知识。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A. check检查，核查；B. bring带来；C. ease减轻；D. exchange交换。根据下文“your car tyre pressure”可知，此处是指检车胎的压力。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确的刀切瓜。A. correct正确的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. large大的；D. dull无聊的。根据上文“In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to 　　1　　 in the real world.”可知，父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。故选A。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A. initially最初；B. obviously显然；C. eventually最终；D. happily高兴地，幸福地。根据下文“I got married and moved away”推知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大部分知识。A. knew知道；B. talked谈论；C. moved移动，搬动；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I needed him less”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。A. needed需要；B. hated讨厌；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文“he taught me things I’d need to know”可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。A. news新闻，消息；B. arguments争论；C. reports报道；D. stories故事。结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事。故选D。
88．考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. something某物/事。根据下文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say.”可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。故选B。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，两年前，我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，当时我们的房子正在修理。A. moved in搬进；B. moved out搬出；C. dropped out辍学；D. dropped in拜访。根据下文“while our house was being repaired.”可知，因为房子在维修，作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湖边有栋房子，爸爸让我帮忙重建码头的隔板。A. sell售卖；B. rebuild重建；C. advertise打广告；D. sweep扫。根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。故选B。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有退缩——这是我在免费租金的情况下所能做的最起码的事——但我有点担心。A. heavy重的；B. back后面的；C. annual年度的；D. free免费的，自由的。结合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很费力。A. easy容易的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard困难的，坚硬的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“but I was anxious”推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。故选C。
93．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该安装在哪里。A. by通过；B. with有，和；C. in在……里；D. on在……上，关于。结合句意，此处考查固定短语piece by piece“一片一片地”。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该放在哪个位置。A. beat敲打，打败；B. went去，放在；C. stopped停止；D. happened发生。根据下文“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”和“I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”可知，父亲学过如何组装隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。A. wrong错误的；B. important重要的；C. curious好奇的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说，也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，才导致父女间的隔阂。故选A。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我们什么都谈了。A. ended up结束；B. relied on依赖；C. resulted in导致；D. complained about抱怨。根据上文“A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father.”可知，作者给父亲打电话，以他们聊了很多结束，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。A. behaviour行为；B. conversation对话；C. test测试；D. visit参观，拜访。根据上文“We 　　16　　 talking about everything.”可知，此处是指这对父女间正常的谈话。故选B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，这是一个新的开始。A. casual随意的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. novel新的。根据上文“作者觉得和父亲没什么可说”的内容和下文“Now I talk to him”可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的前半生都需要和爸爸谈谈。A. wasted浪费；B. caught抓住；C. spent花费；D. kept保持，养。结合语境和上文“Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 　　15　　 questions.”可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要，需要花时间和爸爸谈谈。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他聊天是因为我想（和他聊天）。A. decide决定；B. have有；C. adventure冒险；D. want想要。根据上文“A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We 　　16　　 talking about everything.”推知，作者开始喜欢和爸爸聊天了，因此现在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故选D。

101．D 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．B 120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子有一种消极的态度，而且始终无法被战胜，于是作者在大量资源的帮助下，制定了自己的策略，开始通过询问学校里发生的好事来引导儿子关注积极乐观的力量。最终儿子渐渐明白了积极乐观的力量，取得了进展，让作者觉得自己的努力都是值得的。
【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力了，我还是没能说服他选择感恩。A. doubts怀疑；B. burdens负担；C. prospects前景；前途；D.efforts努力。根据后文“I couldn’t convince him to choose to count his blessings”可知作者为了让儿子积极起来尝试了各种努力，还是没能成功。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做一些事，所以我买了所有的书，读了所有的文章。A. dictionary词典；B. article文章；C. brochure小册子；D. album专辑。根据后文“and read every article”可知是阅读书上的文章。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果那时能上网，我就会在谷歌上搜索几周，找到我需要的信息来战胜他的消极情绪。A. stable稳定的；B. suitable适当的；C. available可供使用的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“If the Internet had been”可知是对过去事实的假设，指能上网短语为be available。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那时能上网，我就会在谷歌上搜索几周，找到我需要的信息来战胜他的消极情绪。A. defeat击败；B. deny否认；C. evaluate评价；D. recognize识别。根据前后文“find the information I needed to … his negativity”可知，指作者找到能战胜儿子消极情绪的信息，defeat符合语境。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大量资源的帮助下，我制定了自己的策略。A. coverage勇气；B. strategy策略；C. intelligence智力；D. vision视力。根据上文“With the help of great resources, I developed my”可知，作者为了让儿子改掉消极情绪的习惯，在各种资源的帮助下，制定了自己的策略，strategy符合语境。故选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，我准备使用我的新工具了。A. data数据；B. information信息；C.  tool工具；D. belief信念。上文提到作者通过各种资源制定了自己帮助儿子战胜消极情绪的策略，所以此处是指作者使用这一新工具来帮助儿子，tool符合语境。故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯从学校回到家，像往常一样开始细数在学校里所发生的糟糕的事情。A. challenging挑战的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“What good things happened today”可知，作者后文才询问学校里的好事，结合上文儿子是个消极主义者，可推知一开始儿子说的都是糟糕的事情。故选B。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我聚精会神地听着，眼神交流，同情地点头，然后问：“今天发生了什么好事，卢卡斯？”A.  attentively专注地；B. impatiently没有耐性地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据后文“making my eye contact and … with empathy before I asked”可知，作者边听边有肢体语言，可见作者听得很专注。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我聚精会神地听着，眼神交流，同情地点头，然后问：“今天发生了什么好事，卢卡斯？”A.  applauding喝彩；B. praying祈祷；C. nodding点头；D. decreasing减少。根据后文“with empathy”可知是对儿子在学校经历的糟糕的事情同情地点头。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我所料，他的回答是：“没什么好事。”A. expected预料，期待；B. resolved解决；C. suspected怀疑；D. declined衰退。上文提到作者的儿子是个悲观主义者，所以儿子说学校没什么好事发生的时候，跟作者内心的预料是一样的。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一定有好事发生。你在那里待了6个小时，”我鼓励道。A. begged恳求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. urged催促；D. criticized批评。根据上文“Something good had to happen.”以及后文“Then I waited.”可知，作者在鼓励儿子回想学校里发生的好事。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他承认：“我确实给橡皮擦了擦灰尘。和布兰登一起。”A. swore发誓；B. complained诉苦；C. admitted承认；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”可知儿子最后承认学校确实有好事发生。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯仰着头，两肩挺直地说。A. jumped跳跃；B. declared宣布；C. froze冻结；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Yeah, I guess I am.”可知此处是在描述儿子说话的方式，表明儿子很肯定地宣布自己做过的事。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了我们每天的例程。A. check检查；B. meeting会议；C. routine常规；例行程序；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“This began a daily”可知，作者每天让儿子回想学校发生的好事，成了他们每天的例程。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯渐渐明白了积极乐观的力量，但通往积极乐观的道路似乎有时会脱离他的掌控。A. power力量； B. infection感染； C. situation 情况；情形；D. position位置。根据下文“of a positive perspective”可知此处指积极乐观的力量，故选A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯渐渐明白了积极乐观的力量，但通往积极乐观的道路似乎有时会脱离他的掌控。A. escape逃走，脱离；B. beat打败；C. fail失败；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“he would get back on the track of choosing to see the positive and losing the negative attitude.”可知，通往积极乐观的道路似乎有时会脱离他的掌控，escape符合语境。故选A。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我会鼓励他以不同的方式看待事物，这样他就会回到选择看到积极的一面，丢掉消极的态度的轨道上。A. independently独立地；B. absolutely绝对地；不同地；C. completely完全地；D. differently不同地。根据前后文可知，有时通往积极乐观的道路会脱离儿子的掌控，因此作者会鼓励他用不同的方式看待事物，这样儿子才会重新回到积极的轨道上。故选D。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我会鼓励他以不同的方式看待事物，这样他就会回到选择看到积极的一面，丢掉消极的态度的轨道上。A. serious 严肃的；B. positive 积极的；C. distinctive特别的；有特色的； D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“losing the negative attitude.”可知此处指他丢掉消极的态度，回到积极的看待事物的方式上。故选B。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很挣扎，但他已经有了进展。A. choice选择；B. struggle挣扎；C. problem问题；D. lesson课程。根据前后文“It was a …, but he was making headway”可知，but表示转折，说明这一过程虽然很挣扎，但是好在儿子在取得进展。故选B。
20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信我的努力是值得的。A. taking off起飞；B. ending up结束；C. paying off偿清，得到好结果；D. piling up堆起。根据上文可知，儿子如今逐渐明白了积极乐观的力量，也就是说作者的努力得到了好的结果。故选C。

121．B 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者面临家庭经济危机的时候出现了奇迹。某天作者看动物“病人”的钱刚好够支付家里的账单。那一天成了作者家的转折点，也让他们相信生活中总是有奇迹发生。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在大学教书挣的钱不够。A. rewarded回报；B. earned挣得；C. benefited有益于；D. suffered遭受。根据“by teaching at a college”推知，此处是指通过在大学教书挣的钱。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，周五下午，我开始在大学实验室里看“病人”。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. kids孩子；D. patients病人。根据下文“went to the lab in the afternoon 　　10　　 any patient might come.”可知，此处是patient的词汇复现，指作者看动物“病人”。故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，周五下午，我开始在大学实验室里看“病人”。A. libraries图书馆；B. labs试验室；C. studios工作室；D. garages车库。根据下文“went to the lab in the afternoon 　　10　　 any patient might come.”可知，此处是指去大学实验室看“病人”。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的大多数动物都是学生的，所以我只收取足够的费用以支付日常开销。A. charged要价，管理；B. paid支付；C. afforded承担得起；D. accepted接受。根据“to cover my overhead”并结合上文作者说自己经济方面有困难可知，此处是指作者看“病人”要价很低，因为“病人”大部分都是学生的。故选A。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力太大了，我妻子决定带我们的孩子去她母亲家几天，试着减压，把我留在家里。A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“Several years ago my wife and I found ourselves struggling financially.”可知，此处是指压力太大，所以作者的妻子带着孩子们回姥姥家放松一下。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力太大了，我妻子决定带我们的孩子去她母亲家几天，试着减压，把我留在家里。A. helping帮助；B. leaving离开，留下；C. providing    提供；D. supplying供应。根据“my wife decided to take our children to her mother’s house”可知，妻子和孩子们都走了，当然只剩下作者自己在家。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上我打电话给我妻子，她告诉我我们需要311美元来支付账单。A. visited参观，拜访；B. comforted安慰；C. called叫，打电话；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“Putting down her phone”可知，是打电话。故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挂断电话，祈祷第二天下午能看到足够多的动物来拿那笔钱。A. promised承诺；B. announced宣布；C. predicted预测；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“I had forgotten about my prayer the next morning”可知，希望能看足够多的动物是作者心理祈祷的事。故选D。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，第二天早上已经忘了我的祈祷。A. Actually事实上；B. Immediately立即；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“As usual, I went to school, taught my classes, and went to the lab in the afternoon”推知，作者已经忘了自己前一天的祈祷，像往常一样去上班。故选A。
130．考查连词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我去学校上课，下午去实验室以防有病人来。A. as long as只要；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. so that以便，因此。根据“and went to the lab in the afternoon”推知，作者去是实验室是以防有动物“病人”过来。故选B。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是异常忙碌的一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. hot热的；C. long长的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“I didn’t finish up until five.”可知，那天的“病人”很多，作者非常忙碌。故选D。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于照顾动物，而不是钱，我甚至在一天结束时忘记数钱。A. Focusing集中，关注，聚焦；B. Insisting坚持，坚持说；C. Agreeing同意；D. Deciding决定。根据“I 　　13　　 forgot to count it at the end of the day.”推知，作者一直专注于给动物看病。故选A。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：专注于照顾动物，而不是钱，我甚至在一天结束时忘记数钱。A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. never从不，绝不；D. even甚至，即使。此处用even“甚至”来加强语气，以说明作者的专注和繁忙。故选D。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我很累，很快在沙发上睡着了。A. happy幸福的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired劳累的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“soon fell asleep on sofa.”推知，作者忙了一下午很累。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话把我吵醒了。A. puzzled使……困惑；B. woke唤醒，使……复活；C. reminded提醒，使……想起；D. frightened使……害怕。根据上文“soon fell asleep on sofa.”推知，此处是指熟睡的作者被电话吵醒了。故选B。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我妻子问我那天下午有没有赚到钱。A. money钱；B. mistake错误；C. progress进步；D. effort努力。根据上文“she told me we needed $311 to pay our bills.”推知，作者妻子打电话过来是问作者有没有挣到钱。故选A。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我数出310美元。A. took out拿出来；B. picked out挑选；C. counted out点数，不把……算在内；D. found out查明。根据上文“I pulled the bills out of my shirt pocket.”推知，作者拿出钞票开始数钱，最后数出了310美元。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子大吃一惊，提醒我只差一美元。A. more更多的；B. left留下的，剩下的；C. lost丢失的；D. short短的，不够的。根据上文“we needed $311”和“I 　　17　　 $310.”可知，钱不够，差1美元。故选D。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头一看，看到沙发旁边的地上有一张一美元的钞票。A. bed床；B. sofa沙发；C. table桌子；D. door门。根据上文“soon fell asleep on sofa.”推知，作者在沙发上睡觉时，一美元落在了沙发旁。故选B。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有陷入那样的困境。A. situation情况；B. moment时刻；C. task任务；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Several years ago my wife and I found ourselves struggling financially.”可知，此处是指家庭经济紧张的情况。故选A。

141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．C 151．A 152．D 153．D 154．C 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．B 160．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生Gabe Castellanos以放弃自己生日派对为代价救了落水的狗狗Harper的故事。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个名叫Gabe Castellanos的大学生来了，他以放弃自己的生日派对为代价救了她。A. fed喂养；B. rescued营救；C. trained训练；D. kept保持。根据下文“Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and 　　10　　 into the water.”可知，Gabe Castellanos跳下水救了小狗。故选B。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上周的布鲁克林，当时狗狗Harper和她的宠物保姆在散步。A. interview采访；B. attack袭击；C. incident事件，事情；D. celebration庆祝。结合下文内容可知，此处是指狗狗落水并被Gabe Castellanos救起来的事情。故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上周的布鲁克林，当时狗狗Harper和她的宠物保姆在散步。A. walk散步；B. bus公交车；C. road路；D. flight飞行，航班。根据“hey were walking down the street”可知，当时宠物保姆正带着Harper散布。故选A。
144．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们走在街上时，宠物保姆突然被一辆闯过停车标志的出租车撞倒。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Till直到；D. As因为，当......时候。结合语境可知，此处指当他们正在散布时，一辆车突然把宠物保姆撞到，用as引导时间状语从句符合。故选D。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然宠物保姆只受了轻伤，但Harper惊慌失措地跳了起来，掉进了河里。A. got down开始，着手；B. broke out爆发；C. took off起飞，腾飞，脱下；D. stood up站起来。根据“in a panic and fell into the river.”推知，Harper被吓得跳起来，用take off符合语境。故选C。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Castellanos和一些朋友在布鲁克林驳船上庆祝他的生日时，他们看到了水中的狗。A. recalling回忆；B. preparing准备；C. planning计划；D. observing观察，庆祝。根据“his birthday”可知，此处指Castellanos和朋友们正在庆祝生日。故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人起初以为狗会游泳，然后游到码头。A. indicated暗示，表明；B. assumed假设，认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier.”推知，这群人起初认为狗狗会自己游回码头。故选B。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，狗狗游得离码头越来越远。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. though然而，不过。结合上下文可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，应用however连接；虽然though也有“然而”的意思，但通常位于句末。故选C。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Castellanos注意到Harper很快没了力气，他知道他必须做点什么。A. steam蒸汽，力量；B. goals目标；C. weight重量；D. missions任务。根据“he knew that he had to do something.”推知，Castellanos看出Harper已经没有继续游的力量。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭着航海经验，Castellanos穿上了救生衣，跳进了水里。A. moved移动，感动；B. looked看；C. jumped跳；D. marched前进，行军。根据上文“he knew that he had to do something.”可知，Castellanos打算救Harper，因此他穿上救生衣跳进水里。故选C。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Castellanos设法游向Harper，岸上有几十名行人在为他加油。A. cheering使……振奋，欢呼，加油；B. depending依靠；C. cheating欺骗；D. calling大叫，叫做，打电话。结合常识可知，Castellanos是在做好事，因此路人都为他加油。故选A。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Castellanos设法游向Harper，岸上有几十名行人在为他加油。A. agreed同意；B. needed需要；C. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；D. managed管理，设法。根据“With much effort, Castellanos 　　15　　 her and started pulling her back towards land.”可知，Castellanos设法成功游到了Harper附近。故选D。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有点挑战性，因为当Harper看到Castellanos朝她游来时，她开始游走。A. dangerous危险的；B. easy简单的；C. rewarding值得的，有回报的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据“she started to swim away”可知，救Harper是有挑战的，因为Harper看到Castellanos时，却游走了。故选D。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有点挑战性，因为当Harper看到Castellanos朝她游来时，她开始游走。A. running跑，管理；B. shouting大叫；C. heading朝……前进；D. flying飞行。结合常识可知，Castellanos要救Harper当然是朝她游过去。故选C。
155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castellanos费了很大力气追上了她，开始把她拉回陆地。A. took notice of注意到；B. caught up with追上；C. kept pace with不落后；D. ran away from逃离，从……逃跑。根据上文“she started to swim away”可知，Harper游走了，要救她Castellanos必须追上她。故选B。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harper终于和她焦急的宠物保姆团聚了。A. Normally正常地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Eventually最终。根据故事发展线索可知，此处指Harper终于被Castellanos救回了岸上。故选D。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harper终于和她焦急的宠物保姆团聚了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. careless粗心的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. miserable痛苦的。结合常识可知，狗狗落入海里，宠物保姆肯定非常焦急。故选A。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Castellanos告诉记者他喜欢动物。A. nature自然；B. animals动物；C. arts艺术；D. peace和平。根据下文“Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deep sympathy for her and he thought he had done a right thing.”推知，Castellanos喜爱动物。故选B。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harper的主人说，她很感激Castellanos的行为，她说她想再为他办一次生日派对，以补偿他上次的生日。A. selfless无私的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. sleepless失眠的。结合常识可知，对于Castellanos救狗狗Harper的行为，她的主人当然会感激。故选B。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harper的主人说，她很感激Castellanos的行为，她说她想再为他办一次生日派对，以补偿他上次的生日。A. compensate赔偿，补偿；B. advertise打广告；C. account解释，占；D. fight打架。根据“she would like to throw him another birthday party”可知，Harper的主人为Castellanos举办生日派对是为了补偿上次的生日。故选A。

161．C 162．A 163．D 164．B 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．C 176．B 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在阿拉斯加工作时，经历了职场欺凌。但她没有轻易放弃工作，而是通过善行来改变同事的态度，最终获得了应得的尊重。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和一个朋友聊天时，我向她提到了我的愿望，并说我想在旅行的同时做一份兼职。A. job工作；B. interview面试，采访；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. experience经验，经历。根据上文“I was eager to travel”可知，这是作者的愿望。故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在阿拉斯加工作的哥哥杰克可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. replace代替；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。根据下文“Thanks to Jack’s guidance, I applied for a job in a restaurant and had an online job interview the next day.”可知，朋友告诉作者她在阿拉斯加的哥哥可以帮忙。故选A。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期内，我得到了那个餐厅的一份工作。A. created创造；B. hoped希望；C. missed想念，错过；D. obtained获得。根据上文“I applied for a job in a restaurant”和下文“While working in that restaurant”可知，此处是指作者申请工作后，在一个星期内得到了餐厅的一份工作。故选D。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独自旅行的梦想终于成为了现实，我几乎无法描述我有多兴奋。A. suggestion建议；B. reality现实；C. mistake错误；D. promise诺言。根据下文“On the plane to Alaska”和“I would work with friendly employees during my short stay there.”可知，作者去阿拉斯加上班，由此可知，她独自旅行的梦想成为了现实。故选B。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自旅行的梦想终于成为了现实，我几乎无法描述我有多兴奋。A. friendly友好的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“After graduating from college, I was eager to travel.”可知，多年的梦想得以实现，作者应该是非常兴奋的。故选C。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞往阿拉斯加的飞机上，我想象着在那里短暂停留期间，我将与友好的员工一起工作。A. imagined    想象；B. concluded总结，推断；C. promised承诺；D. explained解释。根据“On the plane to Alaska”可知，与友好的员工一起工作是作者想象的。且下文“as I had expected”也是提示。故选A。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有我想象的那么好。A. formal正式的；B. good好的；C. difficult困难的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“workplace bullying”可知，事情并没有作者想象中的那么好。故选B。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那家餐厅工作期间，我经历了从未听说过的职场欺凌，我是受害者。A. experienced经历；B. limited限制；C. described描述；D. expected期待。根据“workplace bullying”可知，此处是指作者经历了职场欺凌。故选A。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家餐厅工作期间，我经历了从未听说过的职场欺凌，我是受害者。A. criminal罪犯；B. sponsor赞助者；C. victim受害者；D. director导演，负责人。根据下文“One of the employees often made fun of me”可知，作者是职场欺凌的受害者。故选C。
170．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个员工经常取笑我，对我很粗鲁。A. honestly诚实地；B. faithfully忠诚地；C. patiently耐心地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“One of the employees often made fun of me”可知，一个员工常常取笑作者。由此推知，该员工对作者也很粗鲁。故选D。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他甚至会使用暴力，但我太害怕了，不敢向别人求助。A. frightened害怕的；B. reliable可靠的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. violent暴力的，猛烈的。根据下文“to turn to others for help”推知，作者太害怕了以至于不敢向别人求助。故选A。
172．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我每天都想放弃，想回到朋友和家人身边。A. settling down安定，镇定；B. giving up放弃；C. holding on坚持；D. paying off还清，回报。根据下文“getting back to my friends and families.”推知，作者想要放弃餐厅的工作。故选B。
173．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但生活偶尔会把人扔进泥坑，他们的性格是由他们处理泥坑的方式塑造的。A. where何地，哪儿；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合句意，需要方式状语，故用how引导。故选C。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是我的泥坑，我想爬出来，而不是轻易放弃。A. immigration想象力，想象；B. separation分离，分开；C. revolution改革；D. situation情况，状况。结合上文作者被同事职场欺凌可知，这是作者所遇到的情况。故选D。
175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是我的泥坑，我想爬出来，而不是轻易放弃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. stubbornly固执地；C. easily容易地，轻易地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I wanted to climb out of it instead of”推知，作者认为自己应该爬出泥潭，而不是轻易放弃。故选C。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的善行开始奏效。A. fail失败；B. work工作，起作用；C. start开始；D. finish完成。根据下文“He treated me as a friend at last.”同事对作者态度的转变可知，作者的善行开始奏效了。故选B。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我注意到他不再像以前那样粗鲁，开始给我应得的尊重。A. stopped停止；B. considered考虑，认为；C. suggested建议；D. continued继续。根据下文“He treated me as a friend at last.”可知，同事不再欺凌作者，即他停止了以前的粗鲁行为。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我注意到他不再像以前那样粗鲁，开始给我应得的尊重。A. confidence信心；B. respect尊重；C. independence独立；D. responsibility责任 。呼应上文同事粗鲁对待作者，此处是指他的态度转变后给了作者应有的尊重。故选B。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了如何对付欺凌者的宝贵一课。A. observe    观察，遵守；B. suspect怀疑；C. prove证明；D. handle解决，应对。根据上文“I continued to do everything I could to make my life easier. He treated me as a friend at last.”可知，作者通过自己的努力解决了职场欺凌。且上文的“they handled it”也是提示。故选D。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的行为会给我们自己带来力量，也会激励他人做出好的行为。A. require要求；B. inspire启发，激励；C. admit承认，录取；D. forbid禁止。结合上文作者用自己的善行影响同事，最终改变同事的欺凌行为可知，此处是指好的行为不仅给自己带来力量，也激励他人做出好的行为。故选B。

181．B 182．D 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．C 187．C 188．A 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．B 193．D 194．A 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．C 199．D 200．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了赚钱上大学，和父亲一起做快递员的工作。父亲送了作者一把刀，让作者赢得了被视为工作伙伴的权利，并拥有自己的工具。虽然父亲在作者大二的时候就去世了，但是他教会了作者为目标努力工作的道理。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打开盒子，我用了我过去的一些有意义的东西。A. deliver递送；B. open打开；C. check检查；D. keep保持。根据后文“It was a pocket knife”可知指用刀打开盒子，故选B。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了打开盒子，我用了我过去的一些有意义的东西。A. different不同的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文可知这把刀是父亲送给作者的，所以是有意义的。故选D。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我父亲给我的一把折刀。A. father父亲；B. partner伙伴；C. brother兄弟；D. teacher老师。根据后文“my dad worked as a courier . Usually, we’d break down boxes, 　　　　8　　　　a pocket knife back and forth. 　　　　9　　　　, he gave me my own knife. ”可知刀是父亲送的。故选A。
184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸做过很多工作，但从来没挣多少钱。A. spent花费；B. earned赚的；C. needed需要；D. showed展示。根据上文“Dad worked many jobs but never”中but表示转折，可知赚钱不多。故选B。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了过上更好的生活，我很早就决定要上大学。A. discovered发现；B. predicted预测；C. decided决定；D. believed相信。根据上文“To lead a better life”以及后文“early that I’d go to college”指作者为了过上更好的生活，很早决定去上大学。故选C。
186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我，我得自己付学费，所以我开始做不同的工作，包括和爸爸一起工作。A. apply应用；B. search搜索；C. pay支付；D. ask询问。根据后文“for it by myself”指作者要自己支付学费。故选C。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我，我得自己付学费，所以我开始做不同的工作，包括和爸爸一起工作。A. leaving离开；B. visiting拜访；C. joining加入；D. calling打电话。根据后文“my dad at work”指作者和父亲一起工作，即加入父亲。故选C。
188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们会拆盒子，用小刀来回移动。A. moving移动；B. waving挥动；C. carrying搬运；D. passing通过。根据后文“a pocket knife back and forth”可知小刀来回移动来拆盒子。故选A。
189．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他给了我自己的刀。A. Additionally另外；B. Eventually终于；C. Actually实际上；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“he gave me my own knife”可知父亲最后给了作者刀。故选B。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉像是一种接受的姿态。A. acceptance接受；B. kindness善良；C. admiration钦佩；D. thanks感谢。根据后文“At 17, I earned the right to be seen as a work partner”可知父亲给作者刀是接受作者是自己的工作伙伴。故选A。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我赢得了被视为工作伙伴的权利，并拥有自己的工具。A. style风格；B. time时间；C. tool工具；D. place地方。根据上文“he gave me my own knife”可知作者有了自己的工作工具。故选C。
192．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲不能和我一起庆祝，因为他在我大二就去世了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Somehow不知怎么。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到它意义重大：是工作帮助我挣钱读完大学，改变了我的生活。A. tried尝试；B. helped帮助；C. changed改变；D. represented代表。根据上文“I realized then how much it”可知，此处指这把刀背后代表的重要意义，故选D。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到它意义重大：是工作帮助我挣钱读完大学，改变了我的生活。A. money钱；B. right权利；C. pride自豪；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“get through college”可知，是工作帮助作者挣钱读完大学，故选A。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到它意义重大：是工作帮助我挣钱读完大学，改变了我的生活。A. transformed转变；B. saved拯救；C. controlled控制；D. touched触碰。上大学改变了作者的生活，让作者不必像父亲那样辛苦。故选A。
196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然让刀保持锋利，这就是为什么当样品到达的那天我要用它。A. clean干净的；B. close近的；C. sharp锋利的；D. safe安全的。结合常识，多使用刀是为了让它保持锋利。故选C。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然让刀保持锋利，这就是为什么当样品到达的那天我要用它。A. sample样品；B. request要求；C. news新闻；D. result结果。呼应第一段“Inside was the sample of my company’s first product.”指样品到达。故选A。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得父亲给我的经验教训：定一个目标，然后努力工作。A. gift礼物；B. memory记忆；C. lesson经验教训，课程；D. story故事。根据后文“what he did teach was priceless”可知，指父亲教给作者的经验教训。故选C。
199．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得父亲给我的经验教训：定一个目标，然后努力工作。A. carefully仔细地；B. seriously严肃地；C. fast快速地；D. hard努力地。根据上文“Make a goal and work as”可知制定目标就要去努力为之工作。故选D。
200．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他传授得不多，但他所教的是无价之宝。A. take in理解；B. work out解决；C. pull off赢得，完成；D. pass on传授，传递。根据后文“much, but what he did teach was priceless”此处指父亲传授给作者的人生经验，虽然不多，但是无价。故选D。