山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
As she approached 97, Gwen Erickson from Minnesota began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered, butterflies— the Monarch. Last year the grandmother managed to raise 27 butterflies and this year the 1 has gone up to 61.
While some might say that nature should be left to 2 itself, the butterflies’ population is 3 rapidly and is in need of a little extra help. 4 , that love and devotion is exactly what the 97-year-old is able to provide for her little winged friends.
The whole process is a little 5 , beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living-room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then. within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). A fortnight later the beautiful butterfly 6 . Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little 7 to leave their loving home and 8 the senior by flying around the house.
When 9 her first attempt to raise the butterflies. Erickson said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to 10 an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s her who has found the pleasure in raising butterflies in the end.
Normally Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does this time as she wants to 11 others to care for this endangered species. Happily a friend and her son have joined her in her newfound 12 and hopefully we will see a(n) 13 in those decreasing numbers.
This new 14 , started so late in life, is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. And it reminds us that it’s never too late to be 15 in life.
1．A．number B．size C．type D．variety
2．A．suit B．study C．feed D．sustain
3．A．aging B．declining C．increasing D．moving
4．A．Regretfully B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Unfortunately
5．A．money-saving B．labour-demanding C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
6．A．sped up B．turned up C．woke up D．grew up
7．A．impatient B．delighted C．nervous D．unwilling
8．A．accompanied B．attended C．greeted D．followed
9．A．evaluating B．analyzing C．recalling D．conducting
10．A．revise B．develop C．keep D．express
11．A．allow B．encourage C．persuade D．invite
12．A．passion B．business C．dream D．world
13．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
14．A．hobby B．habit C．routine D．exercise
15．A．successful B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful

When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104 days, 16 a prosthetic (假体的) leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46, 17 her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports 18 who raise money for 19 , even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, “Strong Has Many Forms.”
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her leg below the knee to cancer when she was 26 years old. She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022. 20 ,100 in as many days, to 21 non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95. But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d 22 to run at least 101.
As she did her 23 42.2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Broersma’s social media popularity grew, and she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners 24 the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10,000, and 25 insurance companies don’t usually 26 them.
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to 27 people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have 28 .
Guinness World Records said it knew about Hunt-Broersma’s 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the 29 before the record can be 30 by it.
16．A．damaging B．using C．holding D．adjusting
17．A．finished B．scheduled C．considered D．abandoned
18．A．coaches B．employers C．athletes D．doctors
19．A．bookstores B．universities C．hospitals D．charities
20．A．Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Initially D．Strangely
21．A．beat B．adore C．keep D．memorize
22．A．fail B．refuse C．need D．pretend
23．A．monthly B．daily C．weekly D．yearly
24．A．repair B．design C．produce D．buy
25．A．traffic B．property C．unemployment D．health
26．A．pay for B．take over C．appeal to D．adapt to
27．A．permit B．force C．warn D．inspire
28．A．ambitions B．disabilities C．potentials D．mistakes
29．A．adventure B．attitude C．display D．evidence
30．A．made B．improved C．confirmed D．broken

Mom looked at the awards banquet (宴会) invitation as though she had received 31 news. Her lips turned down at the edges and her eyebrows twisted together as she read the paper again. “Baby, it might be a 32 . Sometimes they accidentally send these things to the wrong people.”She spoke with apology in her voice.
The year before I’d started kindergarten, my mom bought pre-school workbooks. She began my education with 33 that was visible in her smile but only 34 shouting. Her voice and face made me think I had done something very 35 . So whenever she tried to teach me anything, from writing ABCs to tying shoes, I was 36 by the process of learning.
Mom expressed her 37 about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher. But I made it through kindergarten just 38 Then first grade. My 39 progress was never a topic of conversation. I had no idea where I 40 , below average or smart. I didn’t care. I just 41 doing all the worksheets and activities. I wasn’t 42 . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated. 43 I wasn’t bringing home gold starred medals, either.
At the awards banquet, I sat by my best friend, 44 all through the meal. But Mom looked like still expecting bad news. The further we got into dinner, the 45 she became. All the subject awards were given out, but “Rebecca” was still not called. I caught my mom’s 46 . She was near tears.
The over-all achievement medals were given out last. Mom’s head 47 in her hand. She 48 over to me “I tell you what. Let’s go get some ice cream and forget this whole thing. Sweetheart.” Seconds later, “Overall achievement for first grade—Rebecca!” I 49   heard my name because I was thinking about ice cream. Later I returned with my medal, still not understanding its 50 I had outperformed every first-grader at my school that year, and I was smart! I asked, “Can I still have ice cream?” My mom nodded, crying and laughing at the same time.
31．A．bad B．welcome C．latest D．incredible
32．A．joke B．mistake C．promise D．trap
33．A．pain B．courage C．perseverance D．eagerness
34．A．ended up B．added to C．gave up D．thought of
35．A．wrong B．natural C．remarkable D．risky
36．A．motivated B．interrupted C．embarrassed D．entertained
37．A．expectation B．concern C．hesitation D．responsibility
38．A．free B．hard C．early D．fine
39．A．academic B．mental C．behavioral D．technical
40．A．targeted at B．fitted in C．stood out D．started with
41．A．boasted B．hated C．reported D．enjoyed
42．A．struggling B．surviving C．declining D．promising
43．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
44．A．arguing B．laughing C．confused D．saddened
45．A．hungrier B．happier C．quieter D．calmer
46．A．attention B．interest C．face D．breath
47．A．remained B．rose C．nodded D．rested
48．A．greeted B．handed C．sighed D．whispered
49．A．clearly B．frequently C．barely D．eventually
50．A．intention B．wisdom C．significance D．impression

My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her 51 achievements, she made history as the oldest 52 in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 53 behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest 54 . He supported everything she did, 55 returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the 56 of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 57 in his honor.
However, my father 58 in 2010, and my mother 59 to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 60 her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 61 from great sadness over my father’s death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very 62 to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even 63 going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She 64 to inspire and motivate others that 65 is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
51．A．academic B．political C．musical D．scientific
52．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
53．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
54．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
55．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
56．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
57．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
58．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
59．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
60．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
61．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
62．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
63．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
64．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
65．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．age

For LaFont, a bike was always a vehicle of opportunity. Growing up in a poor family, he and his brother often 66 to and from school. The passion continued into his college days. He would also spend hours 67 his bike in his front lawn.
In 2010, 68 by local kids who gathered in his 69 for tips, tools, and bike parts, LaFont 70 “Front Yard Bike Shop”.
Then LaFont became a full-time middle school history teacher, and every year, he saw the number of 71 in his bike program increasing. As a teacher, he also saw how eagerly young people in his classroom needed a safe after-school space before they become 72 or lazybones instead.
In 2015, LaFont turned Front Yard Bikes into a 73 operation and left his teaching job to 74 all his time to it. “That was quite a(n) 75 ,” he said. “But I thought it was 76 .”
Today, Front Yard Bikes is a place where students 77 and learn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan.
LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store to help 78 their resume(简历)for future work.
Front Yard Bikes 79   nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have 80 from the program.
66．A．drove B．walked C．biked D．skated
67．A．repairing B．pushing C．selling D．cleaning
68．A．guided B．inspired C．ordered D．touched
69．A．school B．store C．yard D．garden
70．A．contacted B．imagined C．joined D．formed
71．A．users B．employees C．participants D．workers
72．A．fundraisers B．troublemakers C．bookworms D．shopkeepers
73．A．full-time B．non-profit C．trading D．public
74．A．adjust B．devote C．spare D．limit
75．A．blessing B．luck C．opportunity D．risk
76．A．creative B．available C．secure D．meaningful
77．A．show up B．drop by C．hang about D．check out
78．A．build B．submit C．send D．update
79．A．unite B．employ C．serve D．select
80．A．learned B．benefited C．recovered D．graduated

My husband and I had dreamed about moving to the countryside for years. And finally, we found our own piece of paradise on Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. We built a house and 81 a big vegetable garden. Life was good.
But as most country-dwellers(乡村居民)know, at some point you have to deal with uncooperative(不合作的) 82 . Our mistake was thinking that because we had a dog named Heidi, we were 83 .
Jeff and I 84 town one day to find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway. It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately and none was sure where they came from or who 85 them. All they were sure of was that these cows were a grade-A problem. 86 , our thoughtful neighbors had come to 87 our property while we were gone, driving them away.
But about a week later, we suddenly heard mooing coming from the front yard. Our beautiful vegetable garden, which we had put so much time and money into, had just been 88 by the mooing cows.
We 89 finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town. A field owner was renting some land to a cattle owner, but didn’t keep the fence in good 90 . The cows’ owner apologized and paid for our damaged 91 . We thought that was the end of the 92 .
But one day, Melissa, our neighbor from two doors away, 93 at my door. She said, “Those 94 cows are at my house. They are trying to get into the pool!” But when we got there, it turned out that the cows were just 95 and were drinking from it. I helped Melissa drive them off and gave her the owner’s name and phone number.
Either the fence was finally fixed or the owner sold them, because that was the last time we saw those cows.
81．A．abandoned B．displayed C．reserved D．planted
82．A．farmers B．birds C．animals D．neighbors
83．A．healthy B．calm C．blessed D．safe
84．A．went through B．passed by C．returned from D．left for
85．A．owned B．beat C．caught D．counted
86．A．Formally B．Fortunately C．Optimistically D．Occasionally
87．A．evaluate B．transfer C．hide D．defend
88．A．ruined B．observed C．sought D．threatened
89．A．adapted to B．set about C．put off D．gave up
90．A．repair B．faith C．mood D．time
91．A．clothes B．driveway C．crops D．house
92．A．match B．story C．play D．film
93．A．laughed B．apologized C．negotiated D．appeared
94．A．heavy B．clever C．crazy D．ugly
95．A．hungry B．thirsty C．exhausted D．frightened

In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. “I know it’s 96 , but it deserves my effort,” said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia in October 2021，she started learning about the foundation which 97 cancer research. The foundation has already 98 nearly $290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation’s administrative costs are paid 99 by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot, Harrell started to 100 some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. Harrell thought the 101 would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) 102 battle.
While Harrell was 103 , her mother, Heather Hindin, found a way to bring her 104 to life. She 105 a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter’s medical expenses. They have 106 over $24,000 this year, which will specifically go to the foundation, after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all of these messages of 107 that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her 108 and keeping her positive." Harrell, who says she has always had a 109 for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice: “Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something 110 .”
96．A．risky B．lucky C．new D．hard
97．A．avoids B．attracts C．supports D．restricts
98．A．awarded B．wasted C．demanded D．missed
99．A．partly B．completely C．accidentally D．suddenly
100．A．make B．cover C．tear D．enjoy
101．A．word B．title C．design D．wish
102．A．original B．similar C．exact D．famous
103．A．under control B．at school C．in hospital D．on duty
104．A．dream B．body C．illness D．doctor
105．A．turned down B．put off C．handed over D．set up
106．A．collected B．refused C．invested D．borrowed
107．A．prediction B．encouragement C．hesitation D．embarrassment
108．A．notes B．roles C．scores D．spirits
109．A．sign B．passion C．view D．finish
110．A．harmless B．gentle C．familiar D．great

At 7:00 am on July 26, I found myself sheltering under a large rock with “strangers” telling jokes as it rained heavily with thunder. I was approaching the end to the journey that led me here, one hike (徒步旅行) that had 111 five months earlier at Amicalola Falls State Park in Georgia.
My 112 had taken me through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests, and through it all, various 113 seemed endless too. 114 , I received random kindness along the way to pull me through.
I started the hike without a partner, but I didn’t travel 115 . Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen and other 116 strangers formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.
On Day 5 of my hike, trembling in the cold February dusk, I rolled up to a shelter in Georgia and was 117 by other hikers, among whom a girl about my age cheerfully introduced herself as “Skippy”. Over the miles to come, together with these new 118 , I felt motivated to 119 my hike.
After the first mountains of Virginia had fallen behind us at 500 miles, the challenge of the hike became 120 , as 1,700 miles of the same view-less climbs stretched on. Overcoming boredom 121 the real hikers from the quitters. I managed to 122 as those new friends kept me entertained and inspired.
When the 123 stopped, my fellow hikers and I pressed on and up. Softly, the clouds slipped away to 124 the final half-mile to the summit(顶点). When I finally made it to the 125 , I gave Skippy a hug.
111．A．disappeared B．begun C．changed D．failed
112．A．joke B．habit C．journey D．life
113．A．challenges B．performances C．experiences D．meetings
114．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Thankfully
115．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．alive
116．A．modest B．supportive C．helpless D．honest
117．A．educated B．overlooked C．welcomed D．defeated
118．A．companions B．competitors C．examiners D．servants
119．A．delay B．cancel C．continue D．record
120．A．physical B．distant C．ambiguous D．mental
121．A．removed B．protected C．benefited D．separated
122．A．hold on B．give in C．break down D．get away
123．A．earthquake B．ceremony C．storm D．exhibition
124．A．make way for B．take notice of C．look forward to D．catch up with
125．A．bottom B．top C．side D．edge

A group of Georgia high school football players are being praised as heroes. They 126 into action last week to save a woman following a car crash.
The students were on their way to school on Friday morning when they saw the crash 127 in front of their school. The football players 128 helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door as smoke and petrol poured from her badly damaged vehicle.
Luis Goya,a math teacher at the high school, praised the boys’ 129 on the Internet detailing the crash.“The football players in my school really 130 today,”Goya wrote in his post.“They went above and beyond to help.”People could know the 131 story from the teacher’s post. The football players 132 a loud bang and instantly knew it was going to be a bad 133 . They quickly took action. They began their attempts to pull the 134 from her car without hesitation. The door was jammed and in 135 shape. They literally started 136 their strength to pry(掰开)the door open，so that the lady could be 137 .
Police said the lady was taken to the 138 with cuts and bruises. She was expected to be okay. The school football team praised the players. They said that they couldn’t be prouder of the   139 act and showing the good characteristics of their team. Are the players 140 ?No doubt they are to that woman and her family.
126．A．sprang B．looked C．ran D．turned
127．A．exist B．occur C．play D．stop
128．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．successfully D．formally
129．A．strategies B．plans C．services D．efforts
130．A．ran off B．calmed down C．rolled over D．broke off
131．A．fairy B．imaginary C．detailed D．frightening
132．A．guessed B．feared C．copied D．heard
133．A．accident B．performance C．competition D．party
134．A．youth B．partner C．victim D．teacher
135．A．usual B．terrible C．good D．normal
136．A．forming B．paying C．renting D．using
137．A．released B．hidden C．avoided D．blocked
138．A．school B．hospital C．square D．spot
139．A．easy B．clear C．selfless D．common
140．A．boys B．students C．athletes D．heroes












1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了年近百岁的老太太Gwen Erickson努力拯救濒危的帝王蝶的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，这位奶奶成功地饲养了27只蝴蝶，今年的数量已经增加到61只。A. number数字；B. size尺寸；C. type类型；D. variety种类。根据本空前的“raise 27 butterflies (养21只蝴蝶)”可知，此处是说蝴蝶的“数量”增加到了 61只。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人可能会说，应该让大自然自我维持，但蝴蝶的数量正在迅速下降，需要一点额外的帮助。A. suit适合；B. study学习；C. feed饲养；D. sustain维持。根据上文的nature可知，此处指大自然的自我“维持”。故选D项。
3．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aging变老；B. declining下降；C. increasing增加；D. moving移动。根据上文“one of America’s most popular，yet endangered，butterflies—the Monarch (美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的蝴蝶之一——帝王蝶)”可知，这种蝴蝶的数量正在迅速减少。故选B项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得感激的是，这位97岁的老人正是能够为她的小翅膀朋友们提供这种爱和奉献。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“that love and devotion is exactly what the 97-year-old is able to provide for her little winged friends.(这种爱和奉献正是97岁的她能够为她的小翅膀朋友们提供的。)”可知，这是“值得感激的”故选C项。
5．考查短语辨析。句意：整个过程有点耗时，从她后院生长的马利筋叶子上收集卵开始。A. money-saving省钱的；B. labour-demanding对劳动力要求高的；C. energy-efficient节能的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living-room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then. within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹).”可知，整个过程有点“耗时”。故选D项。
6．考查短语辨析。句意：两个星期后，美丽的蝴蝶出现了。A. sped up加速；B. turned up出现；C. woke up醒来；D. grew up成长。根据上文“Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living-room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then. within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹).(埃里克森把鸡蛋放在她客厅桌子上的罐子里四天后，毛毛虫出现了，然后。几周内，形成了蛹。)”可知，这里是指毛毛虫最终破“蛹”而出，化为美丽的蝴蝶。turn up意为“出现”，符合语境。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后埃里克森把蝴蝶放回野外，但有一对夫妇似乎有点不愿意离开他们爱的家，他们陪着老人在房子里飞来飞去。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. delighted高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据下文的“by flying around the house(绕着房子飞)”可知，在Erickson将她所养的帝王蝶放飞之后，有一些似乎有点“不愿意”离开。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同意。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended参加；C. greeted欢迎；D. followed跟随。根据下文的“by flying around the house(绕着房子飞)”可知，那些不愿离开的帝王蝶一直绕着Erickson的房子飞舞，“陪伴”着它们的恩人。故选A项。
9．考查动名词词词义辨析。句意：回忆起她第一次饲养蝴蝶的尝试。A. evaluating评估；B. analyzing分析；C. recalling回忆；D. conducting实施。根据下文“her first attempt to raise the butterflies(她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶)”可知，这里是指Erickson“回忆”她第一次试着去养帝王蝶时的情形。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克森说，她希望这能让她的孙辈对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. revise修正；B. develop发展；C. keep保持；D. express表达。根据空后的“an interest in these beautiful insects”可推知，最初Erickson试着去养帝王蝶是希望她的孙辈们能够对这一美丽的物种“产生”兴趣。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克森通常不喜欢谈论她自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这么做了，因为她想鼓励其他人关心这种濒危物种。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade说服；D. invite邀请。根据下文“care for this endangered species(关心这个濒临灭绝的物种)”可知，此处是指她想“鼓励”其他人关心这种濒危物种。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的一个朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的热情，希望我们能看到这些不断减少的数字有所改变。A. passion热情；B. business生意；C. dream梦想；D. world世界。根据上文第1段“As she approached 97, Gwen Erickson from Minnesota began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered, butterflies— the Monarch.”和“Happily a friend and her son have joined her”可知，拯救帝王蝶是她的喜欢作的事，即这是她的“热情”，所以此处指别人也加入到她的“热情”中。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opportunity机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. inspiration灵感。根据空格前的hopefully以及上文第一段的“Last year the grandmother managed to raise 27 butterflies and this year the ______ has gone up to61. (去年，这位祖母成功地饲养了27只蝴蝶，今年______已经增加到61只。)”可知，经过人们的努力拯救，这一正在急剧减少的物种的数量有望出现“变化”。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个很晚才开始的新爱好，是人们关心生活中小事的一个很好的例子。A. hobby业余爱好；B. habit习惯；C. routine常规；D. exercise练习。本空后的“started so late in life(这么晚才开始)”与文章的首句相呼应，由此可知，此处指Erickson养帝王蝶这一“爱好”开始的晚。故选A项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在生活中追求目标永远都不晚。A. successful成功的；B. generous慷慨的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. purposeful有目标的。分析全文内容可知，老太太在九十七岁的高龄还在为拯救帝王蝶这一濒危物种忙碌，这是“有目标的”生活的体现。所以，Erickson的举动也提醒我们，为了目标而努力多晚都不迟。故选D项。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被截肢者Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成104场马拉松比赛，可能打破吉尼斯世界纪录。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用假肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging损坏；B. using使用；C. holding保持；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“a prosthetic leg”可知，此处表示她用假肢完成了比赛。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月30日，46岁的Hunt-Broersma在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104场马拉松比赛，打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma完成第104场马拉松比赛。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma, 46, ____2____ her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”以及语境可知，Brick Runners为Hunt-Broersma设计T恤，Brick Runners是支持运动员的组织。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善机构。根据上文“raise money for”可知，此处表示为慈善机构筹款。故选D项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Initially最初；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据上文“She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.”以及语境可知，最初Hunt-Broersma打算在100天内跑100次马拉松。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. beat打破；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记住。根据上文“100 in as many days”以及下文“non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95”可知，Hunt-Broersma的目的是打破阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克的记录。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在3月，非残疾英国选手凯特·杰登在101天内跑了101次马拉松，非正式地打破了克拉克的马拉松纪录后，Hunt Broersma知道她至少需要跑101次。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to run at least 101”以及语境可知，想要打破凯特·杰登在101天内跑101次马拉松的记录，Hunt-Broersma至少需要跑101次。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每日的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文“But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 10l marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d  ____7____ to run at least 101.”可知，Hunt-Broersma至少需要在101天内跑101次，才能打破凯特·杰登的记录，所以Hunt-Broersma开始每天完成一次马拉松跑步。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. repair维修；B. design设计；C. produce产生；D. buy购买。根据下文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”可知，此处表示购买截肢运动员需要的假肢和腿。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。根据上文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”以及常识可知，此处表示健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners ____9____ the prosthetic arms and legs they need.”可知，健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用，所以Hunt-Broersma筹集资金帮助截肢运动员购买假肢和腿。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. permit许可；B. force强迫；C. warn警告；D. inspire激励。根据下文“people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have ____13____ .”可知，此处表示激励残疾人去做有挑战性的事情。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. disabilities残疾；C. potentials潜力；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma希望，即使是有残疾的人，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display展示；D. evidence证据。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the”以及常识可知，确定吉尼斯世界纪录需要查看证据。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt-Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. made制作；B. improved改进；C. confirmed确认；D. broken破坏。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the ____14____ before the record can be”可知，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认纪录。故选C项。

31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者妈妈对孩子期待值很高，还没上幼儿园就开始学前辅导，结果令她很失望，还以为作者有学习障碍，而作者顺利地从幼儿园毕业，在小学一年级时还在学校颁奖宴会上得了综合成绩奖，胜过所有一年级的学生，证明作者很聪明。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看着颁奖宴会的邀请函，好像收到了坏消息。A. bad坏的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. latest最新的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“Her lips turned down at the edges and her eyebrows twisted together (她的嘴角向下，眉毛皱在一起)”可推知，妈妈在看邀请函时并不开心，以为是坏消息。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这可能是个错误。A. joke笑话；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“Sometimes they accidentally send these things to the wrong people. (有时他们会不小心把这些东西寄给错误的人。)”可知，妈妈认为邀请函是寄错人了，所以这是一个错误，故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以热切的心情开始了对我的教育，这在她的微笑中可见一斑，但最终只是大喊大叫而结束。A. pain疼痛；B. courage勇气；C. perseverance毅力；D. eagerness渴望，热情。根据上文“The year before I’d started kindergarten, my mom bought pre-school workbooks.”可知，妈妈在作者上幼儿园之前就给她买了学前练习册，说明妈妈望子成龙心切，热心于提前教育。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她以热切的心情开始了对我的教育，这在她的微笑中可见一斑，但最终只是大喊大叫而结束。A. ended up结束；B. added to加到；C. gave up放弃；D. thought of想出。根据上文可知，妈妈望子成龙心切，热心于提前教育，结合转折连词“but only”可知，结果并不好，最终以妈妈对着作者喊叫而结束，ended up符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音和表情让我觉得自己做错了什么。A. wrong错误的；B. natural自然的；C. remarkable显著的；D. risky危险的。根据上文“shouting. ”可推知，妈妈对作者大喊大叫会让年幼的作者认为自己做了错事。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当她试图教我任何东西，从写abc到系鞋带，我都对学习的过程感到尴尬。A. motivated激励；B. interrupted打断；C. embarrassed使难堪；D. entertained使快乐。根据上文可知，妈妈试图对作者进行学前教育，但是结果令她很不满意，所以对作者大喊大叫，让作者认为是自己做错了，结合常识可推知，这样的学习过程会让作者很难堪。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向老师表达了她对我可能有学习障碍的担忧。A. expectation期望；B. concern忧虑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. responsibility责任。根据句中“about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher”，妈妈认为作者有学习障碍，所以很是担心（concern）。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我顺利读完了幼儿园。A. free自由的；B. hard困难的；C. early早期的；D. fine很好，不错。根据上文“Mom expressed her ___7___ about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher. (妈妈向老师表达了她对我可能有学习障碍的担忧。)”，以及本句中的转折连词“But”可知，作者不像妈妈说的那样有学习障碍，读书还不错（fine），幼儿园毕业了。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学业进步从来都不是话题。A. academic学业的；B. mental心理的；C. behavioral行为的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“I had no idea where I ___10___ , below average or smart. (我不知道自己的定位，是低于平均水平还是聪明。)”可知，作者对于自己的水平不是很清楚，由此推知，作者和妈妈平时没有进行关于学业方面的谈话。故选A项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的学业进步从来都不是话题。我不知道自己的定位，是低于平均水平还是聪明。A. targeted at针对；B. fitted in适合；C. stood out脱颖而出；D. started with开始。根据下文“below average or smart.”可知，作者不知道自己的学习水平是低还是高，不知道自己的定位，不知道自己适合的位置。fitted in符合语境。故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。A. boasted吹嘘；B. hated讨厌；C. reported报告；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文“I wasn’t ___12___ . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated. (我学得不吃力。我没有哭。我并不沮丧。)”可知，学习没给作者带来负面情绪，所以作者学习作业属于享受（enjoyed）的状态。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学得不吃力。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. surviving继续存在的；C. declining越来越差的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“I just ___11___ doing all the worksheets and activities. (我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。)”可知，作者享受作业活动，说明学习比较轻松，故struggling符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也没有把金星奖章带回家。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. If如果。根据上文“I just ___11___ doing all the worksheets and activities. I wasn’t ___12___ . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated. (我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。我学得不吃力。我没有哭。我并不沮丧。)”可知，作者学习还行，但也没有学得很好，因为作者得不到金星奖章。But符合语境。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖宴会上，我坐在我最好的朋友旁边，吃饭时笑个不停。A. arguing争吵；B. laughing大笑；C. confused困惑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据下文“But Mom looked like still expecting bad news.”可知，上下文有转折关系，与妈妈的凝重神情相比，作者作为孩子，在宴会上很开心，laughing符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的晚餐越往后，她就越安静。A. hungrier更饥饿的；B. happier更快乐；C. quieter更安静；D. calmer更平静的。根据下文“All the subject awards were given out, but ‘Rebecca’ was still not called. I caught my mom’s___16___ . She was near tears. (所有的学科奖项都颁发了，但‘丽贝卡’仍然没有被叫到。我瞥见我妈妈的脸。她几乎要哭了)”可知，与作者的情绪相反，妈妈参加了颁奖宴会，但没有听见作者得到任何奖项时，内心很痛苦，不再发出任何声音，quieter符合语境。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥见我妈妈的脸。A. attention注意力；B. interest兴趣；C. face脸；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“She was near tears. (她几乎要哭了)”可知，作者看了一下妈妈的脸（face），注意到她的表情。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的头枕在手里。A. remained保持；B. rose提高；C. nodded点头；D. rested倚靠。根据上文“She was near tears. (她几乎要哭了)”可知，妈妈心情不好，宴会上没有听到自己孩子获奖，所以头低了下去，搁在手上，rested符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对我说：“我告诉你。我们去吃点冰淇淋，把这一切都忘掉吧。甜心。”A. greeted打招呼；B. handed递；C. sighed叹气；D. whispered低声说。根据上文“The over-all achievement medals were given out last. (总成绩奖牌最后颁发)”可知，尽管作者到此时都没有得到奖牌，妈妈还要安慰作者，因为还在颁奖典礼上，不宜高声说话，whispered符合语境。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没听到自己的名字，因为我在想冰淇淋。A. clearly明确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据句中的“because I was thinking about ice cream”可知，作者专注于妈妈要请她吃冰淇淋这件事上，所以几乎没有（barely）听见只记得名字。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拿着奖章回来了，但仍然不明白它的意义，那一年，我的成绩超过了学校所有一年级的学生，我很聪明！A. intention意图；B. wisdom智慧；C. significance意义；D. impression印象。根据上文“Seconds later, ‘Overall achievement for first grade—Rebecca!’ (几秒钟后，综合成绩奖——一年级的丽贝卡！)”可知，作者在一年级名列前茅，是个聪明的学生，这就是这个奖项的意义（significance），作者当时没明白。故选C项。

51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了，80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate大学毕业生。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。由下文的“My mother wanted to finish her 　　7　　 in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”和“struggle to achieve her education dream (为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗)”可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator教育者；B. examiner审查员；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。由下文的“He supported everything she did (他支持她所做的一切)”和“My mother wanted to finish her 　　7　　 in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially尤其；B. similarly同样地；C. generally一般地；D. usually通常。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”。故选A项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up出现；B. passed away过世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。由下文的“my father’s death”可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried匆忙；B. rushed迅速移动；C. retuned回去；D. moved搬家。由下文的“to Alabama to live with me two years later”可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。由下文的“when she was missing my father badly”和“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. (当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她)”可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃离；D. keep保持。由下文的“struggle to achieve her education dream”可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud自豪的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“witness her final success”可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying喜欢；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。由下文的“going back to school to obtain her master’s degree”可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. (现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)”讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫；C. expects期望；D. chooses选择。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D项。

66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．B

【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫拉丰的历史老师辞职后通过创建“前院自行车商店”，给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇的故事。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生长在一个贫穷的家庭，他和他的兄弟经常骑车上下学。A. drove驾驶；B. walked走路；C. biked骑车；D. skated滑冰。根据后文“He would also spend hours ____2____ his bike in his front lawn.”可知，他是骑自行车上下学的。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会花几个小时的时间在前面的草坪上修理自行车。A. repairing修理；B. pushing推；C. selling卖；D. cleaning清洁。根据后文“In 2010, ____3____ by local kids who gathered in his ____4____ for tips, tools, and bike parts, LaFont ____5____ “Front Yard Bike Shop.””可知，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了“前院自行车商店”可推断出，拉丰经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他家院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. guided指导；B. inspired启发；C. ordered命令；D. touched触摸。根据后文“by local kids who gathered in his ____4____ for tips, tools, and bike parts”以及下文“Front Yard Bike Shop”可知，当地的孩子经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等，因此推断拉丰创建“前院自行车商店”是受他们的启发。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他庭院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. school学校；B. store商店；C. yard庭院；D. garden花园。由后文““Front Yard Bike Shop.””可知，根据“前院自行车商店”这个名字，推断出孩子们到拉丰的院子里寻求建议。故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他庭院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. contacted联系；B. imagined想象；C. joined参加；D. formed建立。根据后文“ he saw the number of ____6____ in his bike program increasing.”说明“前院自行车商店”是一个拉丰创建的自行车项目，“建立”符合句意。故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来拉丰成了一个全职中学历史老师，每年他看着参加他的自行车项目的人员数量在上涨。A. users使用者；B. employees雇员；C. participants参与者；D. workers工人。根据后文“his bike program”可知，“前院自行车商店”是一个自行车项目，根据常识，参加项目的人应称为参与者。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名老师，他也看到在他班里的年轻人在他们变成制造麻烦的人或者是懒骨头之前是多么迫切地需要一个安全的课后空间。A. fundraisers资金筹集者；B. troublemakers惹麻烦的人；C. bookworms书虫；D. shopkeepers店员。根据后文“or lazybones”可知，or表示选择关系，懒骨头是贬义词，“制造麻烦的人”也是贬义词，符合题意。 故选B项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2015年拉丰把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营并且离开了他的教学工作把所有的时间奉献在这件事情上。A. full-time全职的；B. non-profit非盈利的；C. trading贸易的；D. public公共的。根据后文“left his teaching job to ____9____ all his time to it. ”可知，拉丰辞职后把自己的时间都投入在这个公司上，说明他把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营的项目。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年拉丰把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营并且离开了他的教学工作把所有的时间奉献在这件事情上。A. adjust调节；B. devote奉献；C. spare抽出；D. limit限制。根据前文“left his teaching job”可知，拉丰辞去他的工作是为了把所有的时间奉献在“前院自行车”这个项目上。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说“那是非常冒险的事情。”A. blessing祝福；B. luck运气；C. opportunity机会；D. risk风险。根据前文“left his teaching job”可知，拉丰辞去了历史老师的工作，因此推断他没有了工作全职经营这个项目是一件有风险的事情。故选D项.
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是我认为它是有意义的。”A. creative有创造力的；B. available可获得的；C. secure安全的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“Today, Front Yard Bikes is a place where students ____12____ and learn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan.”可知，现如今“前院自行车”变成了学生们学习技能的地方，这是有意义的事情，推断出拉丰认为“前院自行车”是有意义的。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现如今“前院自行车”是一个学生出现并学习去看、钻研、测量和切割的地方，并且在那里他们学习绘画、设计和计划。A. show up出现；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. hang about徘徊；D. check out检查。根据后文“earn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan”可知，学生们要出现在“前院自行车”这个地方去学习钻研、绘画等技能，“出现”符合句意。故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉丰最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。A. build建立；B. submit上交；C. send发送；D. update更新。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store ”可知，年龄大一点的孩子可以在自行车修理店得到技工证书、接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，根据常识，简历上有工作经验和技术对未来找工作有利，所以这些在自行车商店学到的技能可以建立在简历上。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“前院自行车”每年为将近400名年轻人服务。A. unite联合；B. employ雇佣；C. serve服务；D. select挑选。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment”可知，“前院自行车”可以帮助孩子们学习技术获得证书等，推断出它是为人们提供服务的。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从该项目中受益。A. learned学习；B. benefited受益；C. recovered恢复；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store”可知，拉丰的“前院自行车”让人们获得证书和技能甚至是工作，这些都是人们从中受到的益处。故选B项。

81．D 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在农村建的一个大菜园，遭到了一群奶牛毁坏的故事。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们盖了一所房子，种了一个大菜园。A. abandoned抛弃；B. displayed展示；C. reserved预定；D. planted种植。根据下文的vegetable可知，此处用plant是指“将(土地)种植(植被)”为大菜园。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如大多数乡村居民所知，在某种程度上，你不得不应付不合作的动物。A. farmers农民；B. birds鸟；C. animals动物；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately(最近似乎有一小群牛在我们这条街上出现过)”可知，此处指不得不应付一些“动物”。故选C项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的错误在于以为我们有一只叫海蒂的狗就安全了。A. healthy健康的；B. calm镇静的；C. blessed受祝福的；D. safe安全的。分析句意再根据上文的mistake可知，此处指我们错误地认为有一只狗就“安全了”。故选D项。
84．考查短语辨析。句意：一天，杰夫和我从镇上回来，发现我们的一些新邻居站在我们的车道上。A. went through经历；B. passed by通过；C. returned from从……回来；D. left for动身去。根据下文“find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway(发现我们的新邻居站在车道上)”可知，应该是“回来”后发现这一情况的。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎最近有一小群牛出现在我们的街道上，没有人知道它们来自哪里，也不知道它们的主人是谁。A. owned拥有；B. beat敲打；C. caught抓住；D. counted计数。分析句意可知，空格后的them指代上文提到的一群小牛，所以此处用owned表示“拥有”这群牛。故选A项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，体贴的邻居们在我们不在的时候来保护我们的财产，把他们赶走了。A. Formally正式地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Optimistically乐观地；D. Occasionally偶然。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以此处应该是“幸运地”。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. evaluate评价；B. transfer转移；C. hide隐藏；D. defend保卫。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以赶走了牛就是“保护了”我们的财产。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了那么多时间和金钱建起来的美丽的菜园，刚刚被哞哞叫的奶牛给毁了。A. ruined毁灭；B. observed观察；C. sought寻找；D. threatened威胁。根据下文的damaged可知，此处指我们的菜园被奶牛给“毁坏了”。故选A项。
89．考查短语辨析。句意：我们着手调查奶牛的主人，很快得知它们来自另一个城镇。A. adapted to适应；B. set about着手；C. put off 推迟；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town.(查找奶牛的主人，很快就知道它们来自另一个城镇)”可知，此处是指“着手开始”调查、查找牛的主人。故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个农场主把一块地租给一个养牛的农场主，但是他没有把篱笆保养好。A. repair修理；B. faith信任；C. mood心情；D. time时间。根据上文didn’t和下文的apologized可知，此处指养牛的人没有把篱笆“保养好、修理好”才导致牛跑出来。故选A项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛的主人向我们道歉，并赔偿了我们受损的庄稼。A. clothes衣服；B. driveway车道；C. crops庄稼；D. house房子。根据上文第8题和空格前的damaged可知，牛群毁坏了我们的菜园，所以此处指赔偿我们受损的“庄稼”。故选C项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为这就是事情的结局。A. match比赛；B. story故事、事情；C. play剧本；D. film电影。分析句意再根据空格前的the end of可知，此处用story指“这件事情”的结局符合语境。故选B项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，隔壁的邻居梅丽莎出现在我门前。A. laughed笑；B. apologized道歉；C. negotiated谈判；D. appeared出现。根据下文的she said可知，此处指邻居“出现”在我门前和我说话。故选D项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那些疯牛在我家。A. heavy重的；B. clever聪明的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“They are trying to get into the pool(他们正试图进入游泳池)”可知，用crazy表示这些牛是“疯狂的”符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们到达那里时，发现牛只是渴了，正在喝它的水。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. frightened受惊的。根据空格后“were drinking from it(正在喝它的水)”可知，这些牛是“口渴的”。故选B项。

96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。”。A. risky有风险的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A. avoids避免；B. attracts吸引；C. supports支持；D. restricts限制。根据上文“to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research (为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金)”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A. awarded奖励，给予；B. wasted浪费；C. demanded要求；D. missed思念。根据下文“The foundation’s administrative costs are paid completely by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research. (该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。)”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“which means 100% of donations go to cancer research (这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究)”可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A. make制作，绘制；B. cover覆盖；C. tear撕；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. word单词；B. title标题；C. design设计；D. wish希望。根据上文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. original最初的；B. similar相似的；C. exact精确的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“a great T-shirt for children (给孩子的很棒的T恤)”可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。
103．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control处于控制之下；B. at school在上学；C. in hospital住院；D. on duty值班。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream梦想；B. body身体；C. illness疾病；D. doctor医生。根据上文“Harrell thought the design would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) similar battle. (Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。)”可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。
105．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down关小；B. put off推迟；C. handed over交付；D. set up建立，安排。根据下文“after launching two T-shirt campaigns (发起两场T恤运动之后)”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A. collected收集；B. refused拒绝；C. invested投资；D. borrowed借。根据下文“over $24,000 (超过24000美元)”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. prediction预测；B. encouragement鼓励；C. hesitation犹豫；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. notes笔记；B. roles角色；C. scores分数；D. spirits情绪。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. sign符号；B. passion激情；C. view观点；D. finish最后阶段。根据词语搭配“had a passion for (对…非常喜好)”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. harmless无害的；B. gentle温柔的；C. familiar相似的；D. great极好的。根据上文““There are all of these messages of encouragement that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her spirits and keeping her positive." (“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”)”可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D项。

111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在为期5个月的长途徒步旅行中得到陌生人的帮助和支持，这些陌生人的善意支撑作者顺利完成了艰难的旅行。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月前，我在格鲁吉亚的亚米卡洛拉瀑布州立公园开始了一次徒步旅行。A. disappeared消失；B. begun开始；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据上文“At 7 a.m. on July 26, I found myself in northern Maine, hiding under a large rock with “strangers” telling jokes as it rained heavily.”可推断，这个旅程早在五个月前就开始了。 故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州，穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林，经历了这一切，各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. joke笑话；B. habit习惯；C. journey旅程；D. life生活。根据上文“the end to the journey that led me here.”可知，作者讲述自己的旅程。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州，穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林，经历了这一切，各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. challenges挑战；B. performances表演；C. experiences经历；D. meetings会议。根据上文“had taken me on foot through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests”可推断，作者的旅程要克服很多挑战。故选A。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得感激地是，一路上我收到了各种各样的善意帮助我度过难关。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Regularly经常地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据上文“had taken me on foot through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests”以及后文“I received random kindness along the way to pull me through. ”可知，旅程艰难，但作者得到各种帮助，内心充满感激。故选D。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始徒步旅行时没有同伴，但我不是独自旅行。A. asleep睡着地；B. alone独自；C. awake醒着地；D. alive活着的。根据“Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen and other　　6　　strangers formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.”可知，作者不是独自一人旅行。 故选B。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提供骑行服务的“天使”、乐于助人的修理工和其他支持我的陌生人组成了一个庞大的网络，让我的徒步旅行继续进行。A. modest谦虚的；B. supportive支持的；C. helpless没有帮助的；D. honest诚实的。根据“Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen”可知，这些是可以提供支持的陌生人。故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行的第五天，我在寒冷的二月黄昏中瑟瑟发抖，来到格鲁吉亚的一个庇护所，受到了其他徒步者的欢迎，其中有一个和我年龄相仿，自称“Skippy”的女孩。A. educated教育；B. overlooked忽视；C. welcomed欢迎；D. defeated击败。根据上文“I received random kindness along the way to pull me through. ”以及“I rolled up to a shelter in Georgia”可推断，作者受到欢迎。故选C。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的旅程中，因为和这些新伙伴一起，我有动力继续我的徒步旅行。A. companions同伴；B. competitors竞争者；C. examiners主考人；D. servants仆人。根据上文“formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.”和“among whom a girl about my age cheerfully introduced herself as “Skippy”.”可知，他们都是作者的同伴。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delay推迟；B. cancel取消；C. continue继续；D. record记录。根据“I felt motivated”可知，作者受到鼓舞，继续旅程。故选C。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们前行距弗吉尼亚州的第一座山500英里处之后，这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战，因为1700英里的看不见的攀登一直延伸着。A. physical物质的，身体的；B. distant遥远的；C. ambiguous不明确的；D. mental心理的，精神上的。根据后文“as 1,700 miles of the same viewless climbs stretched on”可知，这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战。故选D。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服无聊可区分真正的徒步旅行者和半途而废者。A. removed去除；B. protected保护；C. benefited受益；D. separated分离。根据“the real hikers from the quitters”推知，长距离的徒步会面临疲乏，有的人会中途放弃。因此，克服疲乏能够把真正的徒步者与中途放弃者区分开来。故选D。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些新朋友给了我快乐和鼓舞，我设法坚持了下来A. hold on坚持；B. give in屈服；C. break down出故障，崩溃；D. get away离开，脱身。根据“as those new friends kept me entertained and inspired.”可知，在新朋友的陪伴和鼓励下，作者设法坚持了下来。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨停了以后，我和我的徒步同伴们继续往前走。A. earthquake地震；B. ceremony仪式；C. storm暴风雨；D. exhibition展览。根据后文 “the clouds slipped away”可知，“暴风雨”符合语境。故选C。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：云层轻轻地溜走，露出了距离山顶最后半英里的地方。A. make way for给……让路；B. take notice of注意到；C. look forward to期待；D. catch up with追上。根据前文 “the clouds slipped away”可知，云层散去，让路给通往山顶的最后半英里，即最后半英里路显现了出来。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终成功到达山顶时，我拥抱了Skippy。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. side侧面；D. edge边缘。根据上文“the final half-mile to the summit”可知，到达山顶时作者拥抱了Skippy。故选B。

126．A 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们因此被称赞为英雄。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。A. sprang突然做；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. turned转向。根据该句中的“…last week to save a woman following a car crash.”可推知，此处为上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。故选A项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五早上，学生们在去学校的路上看到了学校前面发生的撞车事故。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. play玩；D. stop停止。根据上文他提到他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女，可知，为一个事件，以及该句中的“in front of their school”说明地点，可知，此处为撞车事件发生在学校前面。故选B项。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾和汽油从严重受损的汽车中喷涌而出时，这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. deliberately故意地；C. successfully成功地；D. formally正式地。根据句意以及该句中的“helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door”可知，此处为这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所高中的数学老师路易斯·戈雅(Luis Goya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬，并详细描述了这次撞车事件。A. strategies策略；B. plans计划；C. services服务；D. efforts努力。根据上文提到的这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离，为他们做出的努力，以及该句中的praised。可推知，此处为数学老师路易斯·戈雅(Luis Goya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬。故选D项。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈雅在他的帖子中写道：“我们学校的足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静。A. ran off逃跑；B. calmed down冷静；C. rolled over翻滚；D. broke off中断。根据句意和语境可知，此处为足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静，最终救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。 故选B项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。A. fairy仙女的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. detailed详细的；D. frightening可怕的。根据句意以及该句中的“story from the teacher’s post”可知，此处为人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。故选C项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. guessed猜测；B. feared害怕；C. copied复制；D. heard听到。根据该句中的“a loud bang”可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响。故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. accident事故；B. performance表现；C. competition比赛；D. party派对。根据句意以及上文提到的学校前面发生的撞车事故，可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。故选A项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。A. youth年轻人；B. partner搭档；C. victim受害者；D. teacher老师。根据上文提到的这将是一场严重的事故以及一名遭遇车祸的妇女，结合各个选项可知，此处为他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门被卡住了，并且严重变形。A. usual通常的；B. terrible严重的；C. good好的；D. normal正常的。根据语境以及该句中的“The door was jammed”，可推知，此处为门被卡住了，并且严重变形。故选B项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A. forming形成；B. paying玩；C. renting租；D. using使用。根据句意以及该句中的“their strength to pry the door open”可知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选D项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A. released释放；B. hidden躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. blocked阻塞。根据上文提到的他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，可推知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选A项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. square广场；D. spot地点。根据句意以及该句中的“with cuts and bruises.”可推知，此处为警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。故选B项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好品质感到无比自豪。A. easy简单的；B. clear清楚的；C. selfless无私的；D. common常见的。根据句意以及该句中的“and showing the good characteristics of their team.”可知，此处为他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好特点感到无比自豪。故选C项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些球员是英雄吗？A. boys男孩；B. students学生；C. athletes运动员；D. heroes英雄。根据句意以及下文“No doubt they are to that woman and her family.”可推知，此处为那些球员是英雄吗？故选D项。