辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。
完形填空
Having worked in a bank for ten years, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a 1 company was to hire consultants. Excited, I made a(n) 2 with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 3 he would hire me on the spot. 4 , he told me to come back for 12 more 5 with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them 6 me from working as a consultant in finance. The more they attacked my dream, the more determined my heart was. I, though nervous, realized I would have to try hard till I 7 it.”
8 , the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job! But you must take an exam before that and you only have one chance. You have to pass it without one point lost on the first 9 !” he announced.
I nearly choked at the thought of changing the promising future into the unknown. However, 10 by this great challenge I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “I’ll take it.” At last, when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 11 .
My experience 12 the truth of Thoreau’s words: “If one advances 13 in the direction of his dreams and 14 to live the life he had imagined, he will encounter 15 success in ordinary days.”
1．A．commercial B．financial C．marketing D．traveling
2．A．prediction B．arrangement C．appointment D．decision
3．A．worried B．positive C．negative D．skeptical
4．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Or else
5．A．bargains B．interviews C．discussions D．debates
6．A．separated B．freed C．banned D．discouraged
7．A．find B．lose C．make D．borrow
8．A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Eventually D．Constantly
9．A．question B．point C．day D．try
10．A．entertained B．committed C．attracted D．followed
11．A．belief B．relief C．regret D．sorrow
12．A．recognized B．repeated C．conflicted D．confirmed
13．A．confidently B．aimlessly C．randomly D．lonely
14．A．attempts B．agrees C．fails D．promises
15．A．unpractical B．unlikely C．unfamiliar D．unexpected

Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood. Since his father was a soccer coach, he would never miss out on 16 and would always be on top of his game. Jordan became a(n) 17 player in a very short time. He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and 18 to achieve it.
Jordan 19 from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive players on his team. However, his professional career 20 when he was at his peak — an injury was all it took to bring him down. He suffered from serious damage in his back, due to which he could never 21 to professional playing.
Instead of backing off and going into a period of 22 as most athletes do, Jordan made this 23 an opportunity to grow in this field. With his career being ended 24 , he promised himself to 25 young athletes on moving properly and taking care of themselves. He became a coach. He 26 his trainees to follow his motto: Do what you do with all your strength.
As Jordan went through the difficult time, he was always 27 by the passion for training and developing healthy life routines for young athletes. He 28 to help them grow and reach their 29 to the fullest and do not repeat the same 30 that he did that ended his career.
16．A．fights B．practices C．challenges D．preparations
17．A．skilled B．common C．determined D．energetic
18．A．made an attempt B．settled down C．went all out D．set off
19．A．escaped B．gathered C．heard D．graduated
20．A．improved B．increased C．changed D．ended
21．A．adapt B．return C．turn D．refer
22．A．depression B．caution C．excitement D．curiosity
23．A．punishment B．test C．misfortune D．condition
24．A．carelessly B．anxiously C．immediately D．unexpectedly
25．A．educate B．admit C．doubt D．persuade
26．A．begged B．forced C．motivated D．warned
27．A．confused B．driven C．greeted D．attracted
28．A．pretended B．aimed C．refused D．agreed
29．A．creation B．quality C．purpose D．potential
30．A．mistake B．dream C．competition D．method

Ramiro Gomez was a part-time babysitter when I met him, the son of a cleaner and a truck driver. In his spare time, he was a(n) 31 . He used to paint pictures of persons, each 32 by the workers he knew.
His pieces were life-size. He’d 33 cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters. Gomez set his figures in 34 places. He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks and make them think about the 35 who work for them and keep their 36 clean.
Now, Gomez is a famous artist. His paintings are 37 in museums across the country. The largest 38 of Gomez’s works lives inside his parents’ home. His mom 39 his works in every room. “My son is an artist,” she often tells everyone who 40 her. The first time Gomez’s mother set foot on Gomez’s college campus, she 41 with a camera. She walked around there for hours, 42 every building and tree.
Years later, when Gomez’s mother 43 for his graduation after work, she had an old white rag (抹布) in her hand, just like the ones she used to clean houses. Seeing that. Gomez felt a bit 44 at first. When the ceremony was over, Gomez walked across the stage and hugged his mother. When seeing her tears, Gomez 45 understood that the rag was used to wipe her tears.
31．A．teacher B．engineer C．artist D．scientist
32．A．inspired B．driven C．introduced D．drawn
33．A．add B．put C．change D．bring
34．A．public B．private C．whole D．official
35．A．students B．workers C．designers D．managers
36．A．houses B．snacks C．relationships D．spirits
37．A．improved B．cleared C．hung D．destroyed
38．A．family B．donation C．recipe D．collection
39．A．sells B．displays C．publishes D．breaks
40．A．visits B．shocks C．affects D．warns
41．A．looked on B．came off C．showed up D．signed in
42．A．watching B．memorizing C．burying D．filming
43．A．called B．returned C．looked D．made
44．A．disappointed B．pleased C．angry D．embarrassed
45．A．slightly B．ultimately C．partly D．hardly

Two weeks earlier, my husband, Russ, had gotten an early-morning call telling us to move to a safer place immediately. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and 46 our way.
We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d 47 from hotel to hotel, desperate for news. What finally came wasn’t 48 . Our house had been right in the fire’s path.
Now we’d been given 49 to return. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but 50 . Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸). How will we 51 this?
How will we go on? It felt as if our lives had been 52 .
Russ 53 what we’d found into the car. “Let’s go, ”he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed something stuck to my shoe. A piece of paper, dirty with 54 . I picked it up. Its edges were 55 , yet the words were surprisingly 56 : “If life seems difficult, I pause and 57 the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new 58 I begin again. ”
Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t 59 but now said everything I needed to 60 . Words that rose from the ashes. I framed that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.
46．A．cleared B．headed C．prevented D．pointed
47．A．begged B．lived C．asked D．moved
48．A．good B．true C．bad D．false
49．A．encouragement B．reward C．advice D．permission
50．A．ruins B．flames C．dangers D．flowers
51．A．refuse B．clean C．survive D．remember
52．A．saved B．destroyed C．decorated D．enriched
53．A．counted B．hid C．discovered D．put
54．A．ashes B．water C．fire D．spot
55．A．watered B．cleaned C．smoked D．folded
56．A．pleasant B．sincere C．clear D．simple
57．A．reflect on B．carry on C．put on D．cheer on
58．A．success B．burden C．information D．courage
59．A．analyze B．understand C．recall D．recite
60．A．judge B．hear C．forget D．ignore

Opening a book may take you on an adventure, but sometimes, what;s more interesting is what’s been sandwiched in the pages.
In her 20 years as a(n) 61 , Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors 62 returned to claim them, but McKellar doesn’t 63 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.
It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to 64 its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the 65 to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Subsequently, she 66 the “Found in a Library Book” project.
“I believe others must have found 67 stuff,” McKellar said. She thus 68 nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly 69 and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.
McKellar has a few 70 behind her online database. For example, to protect people’s 71 , she blocks out information like names and addresses. She also believes it is 72 to include all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some 73 , particularly those left by children. What 74 her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I 75 the way kids express themselves.”
Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments.
61．A．bookseller B．author C．librarian D．lecturer
62．A．rarely B．merely C．actually D．particularly
63．A．deal with B．make out C．seek for D．cast off
64．A．desert B．record C．enhance D．distribute
65．A．necessity B．inspiration C．permit D．award
66．A．suspended B．launched C．protested D．discovered
67．A．reliable B．natural C．magic D．similar
68．A．established B．managed C．contacted D．departed
69．A．competitive B．sociable C．professional D．enthusiastic
70．A．principles B．promises C．worries D．questions
71．A．privacy B．dream C．health D．reputation
72．A．difficult B．worthwhile C．surprising D．reasonable
73．A．alternatives B．suggestions C．predictions D．favorites
74．A．benefited B．interrupted C．impressed D．frightened
75．A．appreciate B．suspect C．examine D．evaluate

It was New Year time, and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother, Paul, was 76 about the climate that allowed him to go to the beach 77 he wanted. I, however, was a fat child with typical southern 78 .
On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into 79 , “He talks funny.” I was so 80 that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest 81 . But I didn’t 82 .
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 83 on Sundays. She said she’d 84 a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we 85 it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a 86 of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. While always filled with 87 holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year, Granny’s house, in my childhood eyes, was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 88 . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, 89 all these, was my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the 90 service could call. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
76．A．concerned B．regretful C．skeptical D．crazy
77．A．because B．unless C．when D．though
78．A．appearance B．character C．mind D．accent
79．A．discussion B．argument C．laughter D．tears
80．A．helpless B．disappointed C．panicked D．confused
81．A．fan B．support C．sponsor D．challenge
82．A．go through B．go over C．get through D．get across
83．A．rates B．trades C．transport D．interaction
84．A．spotted B．shipped C．ordered D．claimed
85．A．forced B．pushed C．spread D．tore
86．A．string B．range C．variety D．combination
87．A．inexpensive B．complex C．wonderful D．costly
88．A．cards B．toys C．treats D．costumes
89．A．against B．beneath C．by D．except
90．A．postal B．traditional C．civil D．social

A saint (圣人) was delivering his lecture on his moral theory. One of his students came up to say, “Sir, you told us that a truly cultured person is whoever 91 to smile facing difficulty. How is it possible to smile when we are truly in difficulty?”
The teacher thought it over, and finally, he had to 92 . “To be honest, I myself cannot 93 this because I can’t do that, either.” After an embarrassed silence, he continued, “I think an old man living not far from here can offer you some 94 . As a child, he was 95 and became an orphan (孤儿). As a young man, he lost both his legs. His life has been difficult, with a series of 96 . Yet, he always wears a beautiful smile. You can go to 97 him.”
The student became 98 . He went to call on the old man. The man in a wheelchair 99 him smilingly. “Sir, my teacher said you would answer my question. Could you tell me how you 100 to wear a smile despite all your sufferings?” The man said smilingly, “I’m afraid you’ve turned to the 101 person. I have never 102 any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. This is the 103 . How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty?”
The student got the answer: Here was a person who lived 104 . We must always have gratitude for all we have. Having this 105 will help us accept awful situations gracefully.
91．A．needs B．continues C．ceases D．pretends
92．A．encourage B．doubt C．guess D．admit
93．A．answer B．promote C．notice D．regard
94．A．sight B．debate C．equipment D．guidance
95．A．clapped B．persuaded C．abandoned D．educated
96．A．chances B．records C．struggles D．measures
97．A．consult B．adapt C．remind D．inform
98．A．proud B．curious C．disappointed D．depressed
99．A．introduced B．employed C．praised D．welcomed
100．A．happen B．manage C．regret D．afford
101．A．proper B．risky C．wrong D．previous
102．A．encountered B．overcome C．arranged D．explored
103．A．past B．mistake C．rule D．truth
104．A．randomly B．positively C．toughly D．hopelessly
105．A．dream B．expectation C．attitude D．courage

A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading love—one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.
He randomly 106 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and 107 shoppers. Before giving them away, he 108 his bills. It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000, and that’s only what has been 109 . Some people 110 where the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being 111 when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something they just 112 .
It is 113 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They help pay for living expenses, and even provide the homeless with 114 for a couple of nights. But the real 115 of Benny is that more than half of the 116 report paying it forward with their own cash or check. Some of the most 117 stories involve children. 118 shopping for toys, they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.
The bills are so 119 by people that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a 120 , they say, to give and be like Benny.
106．A．covers B．counts C．loses D．hides
107．A．tricking B．delighting C．testing D．honoring
108．A．returns B．collects C．signs D．checks
109．A．claimed B．wasted C．reported D．charged
110．A．keep track of B．take control of C．throw light on D．take part in
111．A．amazed B．offended C．alarmed D．amused
112．A．enjoy B．purchase C．donate D．reject
113．A．understandable B．acceptable C．remarkable D．memorable
114．A．transport B．clothing C．food D．shelter
115．A．magic B．failure C．pity D．trouble
116．A．sellers B．losers C．finders D．beggars
117．A．humorous B．heartwarming C．romantic D．depressing
118．A．Instead of B．Apart from C．But for D．Thanks to
119．A．expected B．admired C．protected D．treasured
120．A．challenge B．reminder C．chance D．record

One day, I came cross an old lady who looked worried on my way back home from running a special assignment. She stopped me on the sidewalk, 121 asking for directions. I gave her the right directions, 122 the way she needed to go. But she looked 123 and started to tear up, like she had been lost for a while and wasn’t 124 with the area. And the fact was like that.
It was dark and cold, so I offered to walk with her, 125 her it was only a 5-minute walk. I saw her 126 to walk and keep up the pace, so I 127 down and carried her bags for her.
I 128 with her during the whole time, getting to know her. I found out she lived outside of the country and came here temporarily to 129 a sick family member. From what she said, I found she was incredibly 130 and kind.
When we got to her 131 , she cried, gave me a big hug and showed me great 132 for helping her. With a smile on my face, I let her know I was 133 she was safe. Meanwhile, I 134 myself being lost in an unfamiliar place. And I hoped I’d receive similar 135 in that situation.
121．A．anxiously B．casually C．unexpectedly D．temporarily
122．A．tracking B．exploring C．pointing D．quoting
123．A．guilty B．upset C．ashamed D．amazed
124．A．familiar B．bored C．disappointed D．satisfied
125．A．calling B．convincing C．recognizing D．comforting
126．A．refuse B．pretend C．hesitate D．struggle
127．A．settled B．cast C．slowed D．calmed
128．A．competed B．chatted C．compared D．conflicted
129．A．take care of B．take control of C．take advantage of D．take possession of
130．A．mean B．professional C．creative D．sweet
131．A．position B．office C．academy D．grocery
132．A．progress B．impression C．gratitude D．interest
133．A．scary B．delighted C．embarrassed D．shocked
134．A．admitted B．denied C．imagined D．enjoyed
135．A．confidence B．kindness C．courage D．loneliness

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 136 Miller King, who was the best 137 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 138 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from hospital. He looked very 139 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 140 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 141 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 142 going over a fence - which wasn’t 143 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 144 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 145 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 146 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 147 . Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 148 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 149 him. From that day on, I grew 150 and a little more real.
136．A．cheering for B．relying on C．tripping over D．beating out
137．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
138．A．practice B．attempt C．comfort D．pleasure
139．A．pale B．tense C．energetic D．ashamed
140．A．held B．broke C．set D．sustained
141．A．decision B．despair C．accident D．sacrifice
142．A．stuck B．hurt C．affected D．lost
143．A．steady B．hard C．relieving D．fit
144．A．satisfaction B．advice C．assistance D．apology
145．A．let B．helped C．spotted D．noticed
146．A．defensive B．ready C．capable D．safe
147．A．fine B．absolutely C．quickly D．normally
148．A．memories B．origins C．attitudes D．dreams
149．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited
150．A．bigger B．healthier C．cleverer D．cooler









参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者希望从事自己理想中的职业，在历经多次面试、接受严苛的训练等种种困难之后最终实现梦想的经历。
1．考查形容词和动名词词义辨析。句意：浏览了一些广告，我得知一家金融公司要雇佣顾问。A. commercial商业的；B. financial金融的；C. marketing促销；D. traveling旅行。根据后文“Over the next five months, every one of them ___6___ me from working as a consultant in finance. (在接下来的五个月里，他们中的每一个人都让我放弃了做金融顾问的念头)”可知，我得知一家金融公司要雇佣顾问。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，和一家分公司的总裁预约了。A. prediction预测；B. arrangement安排；C. appointment约会；D. decision决定。根据后文“That day, it went so well that I was ___3___ he would hire me on the spot (那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我)”可知，作者和分公司的总裁预约面试。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我。A. worried担忧的；B. positive自信的，有绝对把握的；C. negative消极的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据本句“it went so well (面试进行得非常顺利)”可知，作者有绝对的把握自己会被当场录用。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再来和他的顶级销售人员面谈12次！A. Instead代替，反而；B. Moreover而且；C. Otherwise否则，不然；D. Or else要不然。根据上句“That day, it went so well that I was ___3___ he would hire me on the spot.(那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我)”可知，作者认为自己会被当场录用，以及后句“he told me to come back for 12 more ___5___ with his top salespeople! (他让我再来和他的顶级销售人员面谈12次！)”可知，和作者预料地相反，作者并没有被当场录用。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bargains 讨价还价；B. interviews面试；C. discussions讨论；D. debates辩论。根据后文“___8___, the last interview with the president came. (终于，负责人的最后一次面试来了)”可知，作者进行了12次的面试。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们中的每一个人都让我放弃了做金融顾问的念头。A. separated分离；B. freed 解放，使自由；C. banned 禁止；D. discouraged泄气。根据后句“The more they attacked my dream, the more determined my heart was. (他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的内心就越坚定)”可知，他们中的每一个人都让作者放弃了做金融顾问的念头。discourage sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我意识到我必须努力，直到我成功。A. find找到；B. lose失去，丢失；C. make做成；D. borrow借。根据前文“I would have to try hard”可知，作者不断努力直到作者成功。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，负责人的最后一次面试来了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Eventually最后；D. Constantly经常地，不断地。根据本句“the last interview (最后一次面试)”可知，最终，和负责人的最后一次面试来了。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须参加一次考试，并且在第一次考试中不能丢一分！他宣布。A. question问题；B. point观点，见解；C. day天；D. try尝试。根据本句“But you must take an exam and pass it without one point lost (但是你必须参加考试，并且通过考试，不能丢一分)”可知，作者必须在第一次就答对所有的题目。on the first try“第一次尝试”。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被这从未有过的巨大风险吸引住了，我使劲咽了咽口水，说道：我要接受这次挑战。A. entertained愉快；B. committed致力于；C. attracted吸引；D. followed跟随。根据后文“I swallowed hard and said, “I’ll take it.””可知，作者决定接受挑战是因为受到该挑战的吸引。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当分数显示出来的时候，我松了一口气。A. belief相信；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“If one advances ___13___ in the direction of his dreams and ___14___ to live the life he had imagined, he will encounter ___15___ success in ordinary days. ( 如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被录用了，分数出来的时候，作者松了一口气。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的真实性。A. recognized辨别出；B. repeated重复；C. conflicted冲突；D. confirmed证实。根据后文“If one advances ___13___ in the direction of his dreams and ___14___ to live the life he had imagined, he will encounter ___15___ success in ordinary days. (如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被录用了，作者的经历证明梭罗的话的真实性。故选D。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。A. confidently自信地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地，无目标地；C. randomly随机地；D. lonely孤独地。根据上文“I, though nervous, realized I would have to “fake it till I make it.”(我虽然紧张，但意识到我必须“假装成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者自信地朝着梦想的方向前进。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretends假装；B. agrees同意；C. attempts尝试；D. promises承诺。根据上文“I, though nervous, realized I would have to try hard till I ___7___ it.”(我虽然紧张，但意识到我必须“假装成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者试图过自己所想象的生活。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。A. unpractical不实际地；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unexpected意料之外的，意想不到的。根据上句““If one advances ___13___ in the direction of his dreams and ___14___ to live the life he had imagined (如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活)”并结合作者的经历可知，如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并试图过他所想象的生活，他就会在平常的时刻遇到意想不到的成功。故选D。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Jordan从小就热爱运动，后来成了一名出色的运动员，然而，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，但他没有气馁，成为了一名教练，教导年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的父亲是一名足球教练，他从不错过训练，总是在比赛中名列前茅。A. fights斗争，打架；B. practices练习；C. challenges挑战；D. preparations准备工作。根据“would always be on top of his game”可知， 他从不错过训练，因而在比赛中表现出色，故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jordan在很短的时间内就成为了一名技术娴熟的球员。A. skilled熟练的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. determined坚定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。上文提到他从不错过训练，表现出色，所以此处指很快就成为了技术娴熟的球员，故选A。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直都知道自己想要在体育领域发展事业，并全力以赴去实现这一目标。A. made an attempt努力；B. settled down定居，安顿下来；C. went all out全力以赴；D. set off出发。根据“He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports”及下文提到的他的座右铭“Do what you do with all your strength.(尽全力做你所做的事)”可知，他知道自己想要在体育领域有所建树，所以应是全力以赴，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan毕业于Auburn大学，是球队中最强壮、最有竞争力的球员之一。A. escaped逃跑；B. gathered聚集；C. heard听说；D. graduated毕业。根据空后“from Auburn University”可知，此处指从Auburn大学毕业，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯在他的巅峰时期结束了——一场伤病让他倒下了。A. improved提高，改善；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. ended结束。根据“an injury was all it took to bring him down”可知，他因伤病而倒下了，所以此处指他的职业生涯结束了，文章最后一句“that ended his career”也有提示。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的背部严重受伤，因此他再也无法重返职业赛场。A. adapt适应，调整；B. return返回；C. turn翻转；D. refer提到。结合语境可知，他因伤病而无法重返职业赛场，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan没有像大多数运动员那样退缩，或陷入沮丧一段时间，而是把这次不幸当成了在这个领域成长的机会。A. depression沮丧；B. caution谨慎；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. curiosity好奇。此处和“backing off”是并列关系，指他没有退缩或是陷入沮丧，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. punishment惩罚；B. test测试；C. misfortune不幸；D. condition条件，状况。根据上文“He suffered from serious damage in his back(他的背部严重受伤)”可知，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，所以是遭遇了不幸，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他的职业生涯意外结束，他向自己承诺，要教育年轻运动员正确运动和照顾自己。A. carelessly粗心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. immediately立即；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。结合语境可知，他因受伤而意外结束职业生涯，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educate教育；B. admit承认；C. doubt怀疑；D. persuade说服。根据下一句“He became a coach.”可知，他成了一名教练，所以是教育年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励他的学员们遵循他的座右铭：全力以赴做你所做的事。A. begged恳求；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. warned警告。根据“Do what you do with all your strength.”可知，他是以这句话来激励学员，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jordan度过困难时期的时候，他总是被对训练的热情所激励，并为年轻运动员培养健康的生活习惯。A. confused使困惑；B. driven驱使，激励；C. greeted迎接；D. attracted吸引。根据“by the passion for training”可知，即使在经历艰难时期，他也被训练的热情所激励着，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助他们成长，最大限度地发挥他们的潜力，不要重复他曾经犯过并导致他职业生涯结束的错误。A. pretended假装；B. aimed瞄准，旨在；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据空后“help them grow and reach their…”可知，作为一名教练，他的目标是帮助学员成长，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creation创造；B. quality质量；C. purpose目的；D. potential潜力。根据“to the fullest”可知，此处指帮助学员最大限度地发挥出潜力，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. dream梦想；C. competition竞争；D. method方法。根据“that ended his career”可知，他因背部受伤而结束职业生涯，此处指他帮助学员正确运动，不再重复他当时的错误，故选A。

31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了从兼职保姆成长成艺术家的Ramiro Gomez 的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他是个艺术家。A. teacher老师；B. engineer工程师；C. artist艺术家；D. scientist科学家。后文提到“He used to paint pictures of persons”（他过去常常画人物）由此判断，在业余时间画画的应该是艺术家的内容。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常画人物，每幅画的灵感都来自他认识的工人。A. inspired激励；赋予灵感；B. driven驱使；C. introduced介绍；D. drawn绘画；引起。前文提到他在业余的时候是一名艺术家，由此判断，他绘画的灵感应该是来自他身边的人。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把纸板箱制作成剪成清洁工、园丁和保姆的图样。A. add增加；B. put放置；C. change改变；D. bring带来。此处是固定短语change into，意为“把……变成”。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这些作品放在公共场合。A. public公共的；B. private私人的；C. whole整体的；D. official官方的。后文提到“He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks”（他希望他的艺术能让人们停下来）由此判断，他想要更多的人看到他的作品，因此会把作品放在公共的地方。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的艺术能让人们停下来，使他们想到让他们保持房子整洁的，为他们工作的工人。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. designers设计师；D. managers经理。前文提到“He’d change cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters. ”（他会把纸板箱制作成剪成清洁工、园丁和保姆的图样。）由此判断，他的艺术作品多是工人群体。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的艺术能让人们停下来，使他们想到让他们保持房子整洁的，为他们工作的工人。A. houses房子；B. snacks零食；C. relationships关系；D. spirits精神。前文提到的清洁工、园丁和保姆都是可以使房子保持整洁的工作人员。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的画悬挂在全国各地的博物馆里。A. improved提升；B. cleared清除；C. hung悬挂；D. destroyed毁坏。结合常识可知，艺术作品应该是悬挂在博物馆里。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomez最大的作品收藏在他父母的家里。A. family家庭；B. donation捐款；C. recipe食谱；D. collection收藏。根据后文中“Gomez’s works”（Gomez的作品）可知，挂在他家里的应该是他的作品收藏。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈把他的作品陈列在每个房间里。A. sells售卖；B. displays展示；C. publishes发表；D. breaks打破。后文提到““My son is an artist,” she often tells everyone”（她经常告诉别人：“我的儿子是个艺术家。”）由此判断，他的妈妈通过展示他的作品给别人看来告诉别人他是一个艺术家。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常告每一个来看她的人：“我的儿子是个艺术家。”A. visits拜访；B. shocks震惊；C. affects影响；D. warns警告。前文提到“His mom displayed his works in every room. ”（他妈妈把他的作品陈列在每个房间里）由此判断，只有去他家拜访的人才能看到房间里陈列的作品。故选A。
41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Gomez的母亲第一次踏上Gomez的大学校园时，就带着相机出现了。A. looked on旁观；B. came off实现；举行；C. showed up出现；D. signed in登记；注册。前文提到“The first time Gomez’s mother set foot on Gomez’s college campus”（Gomez的母亲第一次踏上Gomez的大学校园）由此判断，他的妈妈应该是带着相机出现在他的学校里。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里走了几个小时，拍摄了每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. watching看；B. memorizing记住；C. burying埋葬；D. filming拍摄；录制。他的妈妈拿着相机拍摄校园里的建筑和树。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当Gomez的母亲下班回来参加他的毕业典礼时，她手里拿着一块旧的白色抹布，就像她过去打扫房子的抹布一样。A. called召集；呼叫；B. returned回去；C. looked看；D. made制作；使。后文提到“she had an old white rag (抹布) in her hand”（她手里拿着一块白色的旧抹布）由此判断，他的妈妈是下班回家后才去参加他的毕业典礼。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点后，Gomez一开始感到有点尴尬。A. disappointed失望；B. pleased满意的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。在自己的毕业典礼上看到自己的妈妈拿着一块抹布似的的布应该是会感到尴尬。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当看到她的眼泪时，Gomez最终明白了抹布是用来擦眼泪的。A. slightly轻微地；B. ultimately最终地；C. partly部分地；D. hardly几乎不。Gomez以为妈妈拿着抹布来参加自己的毕业典礼，但他看到妈妈的眼泪的时候才知道是妈妈用来擦眼泪的。故选B。

46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，在废墟中无意发现的一句话，给予作者力量，带着新的信念和勇气，作者重新开始了。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. cleared清除；B. headed朝（某方向） 行进；C. prevented阻止；D. pointed指向。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”以及下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.(我们的房子就在火灾的路径上)”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. begged乞求；B. lived住；C. asked问；D. moved搬家。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。根据下文“from hotel to hotel”可知，此处指由于火势凶猛，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果并不好。A. good好的；B. true真的；C. bad坏的；D. false假的。根据下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，最终的结果并不好。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encouragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permission允许。根据下文“Our house was nothing but ___5___. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们被允许返回家里。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只是一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. flowers花。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. refuse拒绝；B. clean清理；C. survive生存；D. remember记得。根据下文“How will we go on?”可知，此处指我们将如何度过这一难关。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。A. saved救；B. destroyed摧毁；C. decorated装饰；D. enriched丰富。根据上文“Our house was nothing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. counted数数；B. hid藏；C. discovered发现；D. put放。根据句中“into the car”可知，此处指罗斯把我们找到的东西放进了车里。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spot斑点。根据下文“Words that rose from the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰弄得脏兮兮的。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. watered浇水；B. cleaned清理；C. smoked用烟熏；D. folded折叠。根据常识可知，在大火中书籍被烟熏黑。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系。根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字时清晰可见的。故选C。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reflect on反思；B. carry on继续；C. put on穿上；D. cheer on为……喝彩。根据下文“the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance”可知，我反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. information信息；D. courage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”可知，带着新的勇气，我重新开始。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Words that must have come from one of my books”以及下文“but now said everything I needed to ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.(它现在位于我们新家的荣誉之地，提醒我们可以重新开始)”可知，作者这段话给予我力量，让我重新开始。由此可知，这段话说出了我需要听到的一切。故选B。

61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒（Sharon McKellar）创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她担任图书管理员的20年中，莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中：笔记，门票，明信片和照片。A. bookseller书商；B. author作者；C. librarian图书管理员；D. lecturer演讲家。根据下文中的“It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____4____ its blog content.”可知，莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选C项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. rarely罕有；B. merely仅仅；C. actually事实上；D. particularly特别地。根据“but McKellar doesn’t 　　3　　　 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领，才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选A项。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out理解；C. seek for寻找；D. cast off摆脱，抛弃。根据上文 “Instead, they have been put to good use.” 中的instead可知，下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用，所以，此处表示的是没有 “扔掉”。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆(Oakland Public Library)打算改进其博客内容。A. desert遗弃；B. record记录；C. enhance增强；D. distribute分布。根据下文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____5____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上，由此可知，是在增强其博客的内容。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品)，从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit许可证；D. award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which…”可知，麦凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感，把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她发起了“Found in a Library Book”项目。A. suspended悬挂，暂停；B. launched发布，发起；C. protested抗议；D. discovered发现。根据下文中的“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项发展计划或者项目，应该是“发起”符合语境。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. reliable可靠的；B. natural自然的；C. magic神奇的；D. similar相似的。根据下文中的“As a result, people were highly ____9____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，此事发布出去后，麦凯勒遭到了人们的轰炸，说明有很多人都发现了类似的东西。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A. established成立；B. managed管理，设法成功做；C. contacted联系，接触；D. departed离去。根据下文中的“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，既然去问有没有人贡献点什么，所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们非常热情，麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A. competitive竞争的；B. sociable好交际的；C. professional专业的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文中的“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出人们热情高涨。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：McKellar的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. principles原则；B. promises承诺；C. worries担忧；D. questions问题。根据下文中的“For example, to protect people’s ____11____, she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，列举的内容是建立数据库的原则。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，为了保护人们的，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A. privacy隐私；B. dream梦想；C. health健康；D. reputation声誉。根据下文中的“she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选A项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是应该的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. difficult困难的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据although引导的让步状语可知，即使麦凯勒也喜欢里面的一些东西，但是她觉得应该把所有物品都包含在数据库中，不能留给自己使用。故选B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. alternatives选择；B. suggestions建议；C. predictions预测；D. favorites喜欢的事物。根据下文“particularly those left by children.”中的副词particular可以推断，在这些收藏的物件中，有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条，上面写着：“我爱爸爸！他是我的超级英雄。A. benefited受益；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed留下印象；D. frightened吓唬。根据下文中note上面的内容“ “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””以及上文内容可知，这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A. appreciate欣赏；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检测；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What      _14___her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，麦凯勒非常细化孩子们留下的东西，因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式，表示“欣赏”。故选A项。

76．D 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给她寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了新年的氛围。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A. concerned担心的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. crazy迷恋的。根据后文“that allowed him to go to the beach 　　2　　 he wanted.”可知，此处的气候可以让弟弟想去海边的时候就去海边，因此他对那里的气候是十分迷恋的，故选D。
77．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. though尽管。根据空后“he wanted”可知，此处指当他想去海边的时候，故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于比较胖的我，却有着典型的南方口音。A. appearance外表；B. character角色；C. mind心态；D. accent口音。根据后文“The class burst into 　　4　　, “He talks funny.””可知，此处指作者有着典型的南方口音，故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班级同学大声笑出来：“他说话好搞笑”。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. laughter笑；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“He talks funny.”可知，同学们觉得作者说话很搞笑，因此作者说话时，全班突然大笑起来，burst into laughter“突然大笑起来”，故选C。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A. helpless无助的；B. disappointed失望的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“The class burst into 　　4　　, “He talks funny.””可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电话，故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fan粉丝；B. support支持；C. sponsor赞助者；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“I was so 　　5　　 that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,”可知，作者在学校受了委屈就给祖母打电话，因为祖母是作者最大的支持，故选B。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是电话没有接通。A. go through经历；B. go over复习；C. get through接通（电话）；D. get across使……被理解。根据前文“But I didn’t”可知，此处指作者给祖母打电话，但是电话没有接通，故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常利用周日打折的长途话费。A. rates资费；B. trades交易；C. transport交通；D. interaction互动。根据空前“he often took advantage of the discounted long-distance”可知，此处指祖母喜欢在周日打电话，因为周日的长途话费会打折，故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她邮寄了一个新年包裹给我。A. spotted发现；B. shipped邮寄；C. ordered订购；D. claimed声称。根据空后“a New yeas package”可知，此处指祖母给我邮寄了一个包裹，故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个大得可以装下一个小冰箱的包裹感到很好奇，我们把他撕开。A. forced强迫；B. pushed推；C. spread传播；D. tore撕。根据空后“it open”可知，此处指我们将包裹撕开，故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。A. string线；B. range范围；C. variety种类；D. combination混合。根据空后“of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations.”可知，此处指这些味道的混合，故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母的家里在新年前满是是便宜的装饰品和自制的食物，但在我的眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。A. inexpensive便宜的；B. complex复杂的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. costly昂贵的。根据前文“While always filled with”的转折可知，此处指尽管祖母的家里装修很便宜，但在作者眼里却是最珍贵的，故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打开这些管子，发现了很多的假日美食。A. cards卡片；B. toys玩具；C. treats美食；D. costumes服装。根据后文“She even included our traditional candy bars.”可知，祖母寄来的都是一些小孩子爱吃的美食，故选C。
89．考查介词词义辨析。句意：藏在这些东西里的，满是我熟悉的祖母家的假期氛围。A. against反对；B. beneath隐藏在……；C. by在……旁边；D. except除了。根据空后“all these, was my familiar holiday.”可知，此处指隐藏在这些东西里的，是我在祖母家熟悉的氛围，故选B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在加州的每一个新年，邮政服务都会打电话来。A. postal邮政的；B. traditional传统的；C. civil公民的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box.”可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故选A。

91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生希望学会如何在苦难中保持微笑，他在老师的指导下找到了一位深受苦难但常保笑容的老人，这位老人教给他要忘掉苦难，才能保持微笑。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您告诉我们一个真正有修养的人是一个面对困难继续微笑的人。A. needs需要；B. continues继续；C. ceases停止；D. pretends假装。根据下文“smile facing difficulty(面对困难微笑)”可知，本句表达的是面对困难继续保持微笑。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师思考后，最终不得不承认说：“实话说，我本人无法回答，因为我也做不到。” A. encourage鼓励；B. doubt质疑；C. guess猜；D. admit承认。根据下文“To be honest, I myself cannot answer this because I can’t do that, either.(实话说，我本人无法回答，因为我也做不到)”可知，老师被学生难住了，只能承认自己无法回答。故选D项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. promote促进；C. notice注意；D. regard认为。根据下文“because I can’t do that(因为我做不了)”可知，老师无法回答学生的问题。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想离这儿不远的一位老人可能会给你一些指导。A. sight视力；B. debate辩论；C. equipment设备；D. guidance指导。根据下文“Yet, he always wears a beautiful smile.(然而，他总是面带美丽得笑容)”可知，那位老人能给学生一些指导。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他被遗弃成了孤儿。A. clapped鼓掌；B. persuaded劝告；C. abandoned遗弃；D. educated教育。根据下文“became an orphan(成为了孤儿)”可推知，他是被遗弃了。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活充满艰辛，有着许许多多的困难事。A. chances机会；B. records记录；C. struggles困难事；D. measures措施。根据上文“His life has been difficult(他的生活中充满艰辛)”可知，他的生活中有许多困难的事情。故选C项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去咨询他。A. consult咨询；B. adapt适应；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知。根据下文“He went to call on the old man.(他去拜访那位老年人)”可知，老师让学生去请教那位老年人，向他咨询。故选A项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生非常好奇。A. proud自豪的；B. curious好奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. depressed压抑的。根据下文“He went to call on the old man.(他去拜访那位老年人)”可知，学生对自己的疑惑能否被人解答感到好奇，所以去拜访。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人坐着轮椅微笑着欢迎他。A. introduced介绍；B. employed雇佣；C. praised表扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“smilingly(微笑着)”可知，老人欢迎访客的到来。故选D项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，我的老师说你能回答我的问题。你能否告诉我在你的遭遇面前，你是怎样设法保持微笑的？A. happen发生；B. manage设法做；C. regret遗憾；D. afford支付得起。根据下文“wear a smile despite all your sufferings(尽管有很多苦难，依然保持微笑)”可知，学生认为老人虽然有很多苦难，但是想办法让自己保持了微笑。故选B项。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我恐怕你找错人了。A. proper合适的；B. risky危险的；C. wrong错的；D. previous之前的。根据下文“I have never 　　12　　 any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. (到目前为止，我从没遭遇到过困难。我的运气一直很好)”可知，学生认为老师遭遇了很多困难，而老人认为自己从来没有遭遇过困难，所以老人认为学生找错了人。故选C项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我从没遭遇到过困难。A. encountered遭遇；B. overcome克服；C. arranged安排；D. explored探究。根据上文“I’m afraid you’ve turned to the 　　11　　 person. I have never(我恐怕你找错人了。我从没有)”可推知，老人没有遭遇过困难。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真的。A. past过去；B. mistake错误；C. rule规则；D. truth真理。根据下文“How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty?(我怎么教你如何一直在困难中微笑？)”可知,老人认为自己真的从来没有遇见过困难，这是真的，所以不知道怎样教给学生如何在苦难中微笑。故选D项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生的到了答案：这里住着一个积极生活的人。A. randomly随机地；B. positively积极地；C. toughly粗暴地；D. hopelessly无希望地。根据上文“How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty?(我怎么教你如何一直在困难中微笑？)”可知,老人虽然身处困难，但认为自己并没有在苦难中，而是保持积极乐观的态度。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这种态度有助于我们优雅地接受糟糕的状况。A. dream梦想；B. expectation期望；C. attitude态度；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I have never 　　12　　 any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. (到目前为止，我从来都没有遭遇过任何困难。我的运气一直很好)”可知，老人常保笑容的秘诀是忘记痛苦，这是一种生活态度。故选C项。

106．D 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．A 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福——一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。A. pays支付；B. counts数；C. loses失去；D. hides隐藏。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000, and that’s only what has been ____4____.”可知，他把钞票藏在商店里。故选D。

107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。 A. tricking欺骗；B. delighting使高兴；C. testing测试；D. honoring尊敬。根据“He randomly ____1____ the bills in shops to be found, surprising”可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。A. returns返回；B. collects收集；C. signs签字；D. checks检查。根据下文“with the mark of “Benny”,”可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上“本尼”的名字。故选C。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。A. claimed宣称；B. wasted浪费；C. reported报道；D. charged负责。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000,”可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。
110．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。A. keep track of记录；B. take control of    控制；C. throw light on阐明；D. take part in参加。根据“where the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs.”可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶；B. offended冒犯；C. alarmed警告；D. amused娱乐。根据“He randomly ____1____ the bills in shops to be found, surprising and ____2____ shoppers.”可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. enjoy喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. donate捐赠；D. reject拒绝。根据“Some people ____5____ where the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs.”可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。A. understandable可理解的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. remarkable非凡的；值得注意的；D. memorable难忘的。根据“how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.”可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。A. transport运输；B. clothing衣服；C. food食物；D. shelter庇护所。根据“and even provide the homeless with”可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. magic魔法；神奇的力量；B. failure失败；C. pity同情；D. trouble麻烦。根据“that more than half of the ____11____ report paying it forward with their own cash or check.”可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. sellers销售者；B. losers失败者；C. finders发现者；D. beggars乞丐。根据“report paying it forward with their own cash or check.”可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。A. humorous幽默的；B. heartwarming感人的；暖心的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据“____13____ shopping for toys, they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.”可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。
118．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。A. Instead of而不是；B. Apart from除……以外C. But for要不是；D. Thanks to多亏。根据“they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.”可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。A. expected期盼；B. admired羡慕；C. protected保护；D. treasured珍视。根据“they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses.”可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。A. challenge挑战；B. reminder提醒；C. chance机会；D. record记录。根据“they say, to give and be like Benny.”可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。

121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在回家的路上遇到了一位问路的女士，她对这个区域不熟悉，作者陪同她到达了目的地。由此引发作者的感想：如果自己在不熟悉的地方迷路了，也希望收到类似的善意。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在人行道上拦住我，焦急地问路。A. anxiously焦急地；B. casually随意地，偶然地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. temporarily临时地。根据上文“who looked worried”以及下文提到她的家人生病可知，她应是焦急地向作者问路。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了她正确的方向，指出了她该走的路。A. tracking追踪；B. exploring探索；C. pointing指出；D. quoting引用。根据“I gave her the right directions”可知，作者给了那位女士方向，指出了她该走的路。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她看起来很沮丧，开始流泪，好像她已经迷路了一段时间，对这个地区也不熟悉。A. guilty内疚的；B. upset沮丧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据“started to tear up”可知，那位女士看起来很沮丧。故选B。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. bored无聊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“like she had been lost for a while”可知，那位女士像是已经迷路了一会儿，对这个地区也不熟悉。故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天又黑又冷，所以我主动提出陪她走，并安慰她只有5分钟的路程。A. calling打电话；B. convincing说服；C. recognizing辨认出；D. comforting安慰。根据上文及空后“it was only a 5-minute walk”可知，那位女士很着急，但是又不熟悉路，所以此处是作者安慰她。故选D。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她艰难地走路跟上步伐，所以我放慢了脚步，帮她拿着包。A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. hesitate犹豫；D. struggle艰难地行进。根据语境及“keep up the pace”可知，女士很艰难地走着要跟上步伐。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. settled解决；B. cast投射；C. slowed放慢速度；D. calmed使平静。上文提到女士努力跟上步伐，结合空后“carried her bags for her”可知，作者放慢脚步，帮她拿着包。故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在和她聊天，慢慢了解她。A. competed竞争；B. chatted聊天；C. compared比较；D. conflicted冲突。根据“getting to know her”可知，作者一路上都在和那位女士聊天，慢慢了解了她的情况。故选B。
129．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得知她住在国外，暂时来这里照顾生病的家人。A. take care of照顾；B. take control of控制；C. take advantage of利用；D. take possession of拥有。根据空后“a sick family member”可知，应是照顾生病的家人。故选A。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她说的话中，我发现她非常和蔼可亲。A. mean吝啬的；B. professional职业的；C. creative有创意的；D. sweet善良的。此处和kind并列，sweet符合语境。故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走到她的位置时，她哭了，给了我一个大大的拥抱，对我的帮助表示感激。A. position位置；B. office办公室；C. academy学院；D. grocery食品杂货店。结合语境可知，作者带着那位女士到达了目的地。故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. progress进步；B. impression印象；C. gratitude感激；D. interest兴趣。根据“for helping her”可知，女士应是感激作者的帮助。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脸上带着微笑，让她知道我很高兴她平安无事。A. scary可怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“With a smile on my face”可知，作者很高兴她安全到达。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我想象自己在一个陌生的地方迷路了。A. admitted承认；B. denied否认；C. imagined想象；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据“myself being lost in an unfamiliar place”可知，此处作者是想象自己也处于和她一样的境地。故选C。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在那种情况下我也能得到同样的善意。A. confidence信心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气； D. loneliness孤单。根据上文内容可知，那位女士问路时得到了作者的帮助，所以作者希望如果自己在同样的情况下也能得到别人的善意。故选B。

136．D 137．D 138．A 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．D 149．C 150．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，得到了Miller的认可。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就意为着要打败球队里最优秀的球员Miller King。A. cheering for为…欢呼；B. relying on依靠；C. tripping over绊倒；D. beating out打败。根据上文“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员Miller King。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. player运动员。根据下文“who was the best 　　2　　at our school.”可知，Miller King是全校最好的球员。故选D。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到哪里都随身带着足球练习。A. practice练习；B. attempt试图；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.”可知，作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来脸色苍白，但是他没有哭。A. pale苍白的；B. tense紧张的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from hospital.”可知，Miller出来车祸，所以情况不太乐观，脸色应该是苍白的。故选A。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有纪录，而他坐着在观看比赛。A. held举办；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. sustained持续的。根据下文“all of Miller’s records”和“We went 10-1and I was named most valuable player”可知，作者打破了Miller的纪录。故选B。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中我要为米勒的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. despair绝望；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car”可知，让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，看到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有双臂的话，爬围栏并不难。A. stuck困住；B. hurt伤害；C. affected影响；D. lost丢失。根据下文“going over a fence”可知，作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。故选A。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. relieving让人放松的；D. fit合适的，健康的。根据下文“if you had both arms”可知，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不难。故选B。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A. satisfaction满意；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。根据上文“I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept”可知，作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助。故选C。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他缓慢地跨过栅栏。A. let让；B. helped帮助；C. spotted发现；D. noticed注意。根据上文“But even that challenge he accepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助。故选B。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我做了。”A. defensive防御的；B. ready准备的；C. capable有能力的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“on the other side”可知，作者和Miller两人应该是成功翻过篱笆，所以是安全到达另一边。故选D。
147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. fine好；B. absolutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“Thank you for filling in for me.”可知，Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。A. memories记忆；B. origins源头；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦。根据上文“I often had crazy dreams”和“His words freed me from my bad”可知，得到了Miller的认可后，作者也不做噩梦了。故选D。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured治愈；C. admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏；D. invited邀请。根据上文“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.”可知，作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错。故选C。
150．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那一天起，我变得更强大，更真实了。A. bigger更大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的，更凉的。根据下文“a little more real”可知，作者从那天起变得更好了，心理上更成熟强大了。故选A。