辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是高二学生李华，分享的建议或心得等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是高二学生李华。你班英语老师要求每位同学就Sharing这一主题准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：1．分享的意义；2．分享的建议或心得。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SharingGood afternoon, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是李华。你的澳大利亚好友Mike听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上晚自习的原因；2.学生的总体看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3．你校将举行How to Stay Motivated in English Learning为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 具体措施；2. 提出倡议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 本次讲座的时间及地点；2. 讲座的内容；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文学：literature_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是学校英语报记者，你校上周五举行了一次旧物交换活动。请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An old stuff swap!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．2023年是学习雷锋精神六十周年。假定你是学生李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍雷锋精神。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍雷锋精神；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：雷锋精神 Lei Feng SpiritDear friends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．一模考试刚刚结束，为了更好地备战高考，你班举行了学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你需要为同学们分享如何提高英语成绩的有效经验。内容要求：1.分享一条有效经验;2.该经验的具体做法与好处。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.8．假定你是李华，你的笔友John将在下周的班会上向大家介绍“人工智能”，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点提示回复他的邮件。要点：1. 人工智能的简单介绍，如定义和应用等；2. 你对人工智能的看法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息。Dear John,In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．你校英语报以“Sport is happiness”为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 解释原因；2. 发出倡议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sport is happiness______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和学校外教Frank原定周末到西山公园徒步，你因为突然染上流感，身体不适，不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1) 表达歉意；(2) 说明原因；(3) 期望再约。注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua    1．One possible version:SharingGood afternoon, everyone. I feel honored to have a chance to make a speech on sharing. It is known that sharing can double happiness and halve unhappiness. It is also a show of love and a bridge to build a relationship.Firstly, you can start with sharing ordinary things, such as candy, toys and books, with your friends. By doing so, you will feel these things are more valuable. Besides, sharing knowledge and experience is also a good choice. The more you share, the more progress you can make.I sincerely hope that you can feel the joy brought by sharing.【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求以“分享”为主题写篇演讲稿，论述分享的意义和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech珍贵的：valuable→precious此外：besides → what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sharing knowledge and experience is also a good choice. 拓展句：It is also a good choice that you can share knowledge and experience with your friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is known that sharing can double happiness and halve unhappiness.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can feel the joy brought by sharing.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及过去分词作后置定语）2．Dear Mike,Knowing from your letter that you are wondering about our evening classes, I am writing to tell you some details that may help you better understand them.The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. Lastly, while having evening classes, we can turn to our teachers for help.Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚好友Mike回复邮件，告诉他关于中国高中生上晚自习的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of此外：besides→what’s more向某人求助：turn to sb for help→ask sb for help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well.拓展句：Everyone has to make full use of every minute so that they can study well.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing from your letter that you are wondering about our evening classes, I am writing to tell you some details that may help you better understand them.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型3】Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）3．Dear fellow students,I’m very happy to give a speech about “How to Stay motivated in Learning English”, which poses a great challenge for many students. To begin with, we are supposed to stay with motivated individuals, which allows us to feel the positive energy between each other. Secondly, manageable goals should be set so that we can take the right steps to make progress in English. Most importantly we may keep our interest in learning English by appreciating English films and reading various English magazines. Let’s develop the motivation to learn English and move forward ambitiously.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以How to Stay Motivated in English Learning为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】 1. 词汇积累高兴：happy→delighted首先：to begin with→in the beginning保持：keep→maintain目标：goal→target2. 句式拓展同义句替换原句：To begin with, we are supposed to stay with motivated individuals, which allows us to feel the positive energy between each other.拓展句：First, we should be with people who are motivated, which makes us feel the positive energy between each other.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very happy to give a speech about “How to Stay motivated in Learning English”, which poses a great challenge for many students.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Secondly, manageable goals should be set so that we can take the right steps to make progress in English.(so that引导的结果状语从句)4．范文Yesterday I attended an impressive lecture on literature, which was launched in our school hall.The lecture was delivered by Mr Brown, a leading figure of modern literature. He first shared his road to literary writing with us, including the sources of inspiration and the difficulties he had encountered. Then, he provided us with some useful advice about reading and writing skills. Finally, to help us have a better understanding of the skills, he gave us a thorough explanation of the world-famous masterpiece A Tale of Two Cities.In a word, I have benefited a lot from the lecture. And I decide to participate in such activities more actively.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你昨天参加了校文学社组织的一场文学讲座，请你就此写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→take part in举行：launch→hold演讲：lecture→speech著名的：world-famous→well-known2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：In a word, I have benefited a lot from the lecture. And I decide to participate in such activities more actively.拓展句：In a word, since I have benefited a lot from the lecture, I decide to participate in such activities more actively.【点睛】[高分句型1] Yesterday I attended an impressive lecture on literature, which was launched in our school hall. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Finally, to help us have a better understanding of the skills, he gave us a thorough explanation of the world-famous masterpiece A Tale of Two Cities. (运用了不定式作目的状语)5． An old stuff swap!Last Friday, our school held an activity of swapping old stuff in the school hall. Students were required to bring some items they didn’t need to school, such as books, CDs, handcrafts and so on to exchange with others. All students were excited about the activity, through which most of them traded their old stuff for things they really needed. What’s more, some of them even made friends with those who shared the same hobbies with them. The activity not only helped students realize the importance of saving resources, but also strengthened communication among them.【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以校英语报记者的角度为上周五进行的旧物交换活动写一篇新闻报道。包括活动的时间、地点；活动情况和活动反响。【详解】1. 词汇积累兴奋的：excited→thrilled举行；举办；开展：hold→launch另外：What’s more→ Additionally/Besides重要性：importance→significance2. 句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：The activity not only helped students realize the importance of saving resources, but also strengthened communication among them.倒装句：Not only did the activity help students realize the importance of saving resources, but also strengthened communication among them.【点睛】【高分句型1】All students were excited about the activity, through which most of them traded their old stuff for things they really needed.（介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What’s more, some of them even made friends with those who shared the same hobbies with them.（who引导的定语从句）6．Dear friends,We feel so delighted by your visit and I am extending my heartfelt welcome on behalf of our school. I’d like to introduce Lei Feng Spirit to you, since 2023 marks the 60th anniversary of Chairman Mao’s initiating “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Lei Fei spirit, named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness. Everyone in our country is encouraged to follow Lei Feng as an example and show their love and concern to the people around us.We sincerely hope you can truly feel the harmonious atmosphere of people’s performing small and random act of kindness and that Lei Feng Spirit is being passed on through generations.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向下周来你校访问的新西兰学生介绍雷锋精神。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased鼓励：encourage→inspire关心：concern→care真诚地：sincerely→honestly2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lei Fei spirit, named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness. 拓展句：Lei Fei spirit, which is named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’d like to introduce Lei Feng Spirit to you, since 2023 marks the 60th anniversary of Chairman Mao’s initiating “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.(since引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]We sincerely hope you can truly feel the harmonious atmosphere of people’s performing small and random act of kindness and that Lei Feng Spirit is being passed on through generations.(省略that的宾语从句)7．Good morning, my classmates. It's my honor to be able to stand here and share my English learning experience with you. I find that listening to English songs contributes to improving my English.    When I listen to English songs, I usually look for the words of songs online and write them down. That's the most effective way I use in my English learning. It can help with vocabulary as words in many songs tend to be repeated. Besides, it is good for my listening. I really enjoy it.    I sincerely hope that my learning experience will benefit you.    That's all, Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一模考试刚刚结束，为了更好地备战高考，你班举行了学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你需要为同学们分享如何提高英语成绩的有效经验。【详解】1.词汇积累分享：share→ have a share in有助于：contribute to → be conducive to寻找：look for→ search此外：Besides→ What’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It's my honor to be able to stand here and share my English learning experience with you.拓展句：It's my honor to be able to stand here and share my English learning experience, which I hope may be helpful to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I find that listening to English songs contributes to improving my English.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）【高分句型2】When I listen to English songs, I usually look for the words of songs online and write them down.（运用了when连接的时间状语从句）8．Dear John,In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. I’m more than delighted to share some relevant information with you.AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. Nowadays, AI has been used widely in our daily life, such as robots, speech recognition etc.In my view, it helps us solve different kinds of problems and promote the advances of other subjects. However, it’s necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day.I hope the above information is helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给John回信，给他介绍对“人工智能”的理解和看法。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased相关的：relevant→related目的是，旨在：aim to do→be aimed at doing能够做某事：be capable of doing→be able to do2.句型拓展合并句子原句：AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans.拓展句：As a branch of computer science, AI aims to create intelligent machines, whose ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans.【点睛】[高分句型1]AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]However, it’s necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）9．Sport is happinessAre you feeling stressed out because of too much work or too many demands? If so, why not have a try at sport? Sport can bring you happiness.Sport can magically stimulate various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling more relaxed and less anxious. A sweaty basketball match or just a jogging will definitely get you refreshed and energetic. Additionally, sport can connect you with more friends who are always the cure for your troubles.Go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier. (92)【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，写一篇题为“Sport is happiness”的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：because of→ on account of/as a result of各种各样：various → a variety of 肯定地：definitely→ absolutely此外：additionally→ what’s more/ besides/in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier.拓展句：If you go in for sport and you will not only get physically stronger but also mentally happier.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sport can magically stimulate various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling more relaxed and less anxious.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally, sport can connect you with more friends who are always the cure for your troubles.（运用了who引导的定语从句）10．Dear Frank,I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you in Xishan Park due to my illness, for which I really feel pitiful.Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. Unfortunately, yesterday I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. Thus, I am afraid I can’t keep the appointment as scheduled with you. I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.Please accept my heartfelt apology again. Hopefully we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please let me know what time suits you best. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你和学校外教Frank原定周末到西山公园徒步，你因为突然染上流感，身体不适，不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表达歉意；说明原因；期望再约。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：due to→because of引起：cause→give rise to真挚的：heartfelt→sincere道歉：apologize→make an apology2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.拓展句：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience caused by me.【点睛】[高分句型1] Unfortunately, yesterday I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I deeply apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. (运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句)