吉林高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份吉林高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。试卷主要包含了目前，刷短视频风靡全网，假设你是李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．1月8号你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练(evacuation drill)。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道：1. Lead：演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点;2. Body：演练的经过、效果;3. Ending：以quote的形式述同学们的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数;3. 要求在作文中使用至少一个定语从句。An earthquake emergency evacuation drill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是李华，即将参加首届吉林省中学生“用英语讲述中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节，要点如下：(1)日期和起源；(2)风俗活动；(3)节日意义。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!I’m Li Hua from High School Attached to Northeast Normal University. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!3．上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。请写一篇博客文章，分享如下内容：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Good Hand at Housework___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Larry邀请你去参观一个海洋生物(marine life)摄影展。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，询问这个摄影展的有关情况。内容包括：1.摄影展举办的时间、地点；2.参加摄影展的费用及所需的准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Larry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6．目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：1. 简述刷短视频的利与弊；2. 你的观点。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：刷短视频 watch short videosGood morning, everyone.I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.7．假定你在浏览校园网时，发现了来自美国的交换生Adam发的帖子。请你阅读他的帖子并回帖。注意：词数100词左右。Hey, everybody! I thought I’d blog about my recent favourite, Chinese characters. Last week, I took an art class and began to learn Chinese calligraphy. Teacher said Chinese calligraphy is the high regard for Chinese characters. I become extremely interested. I want to know more, like the history and importance of Chinese characters. Any post?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难。请你根据以上情况，给她列出一些学习英语的建议。要求：词数100左右，可以适当增加内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：emission 排放；carbon dioxide二氧化碳________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：1. 新闻内容；2. 该同学简介；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    1．An earthquake emergency evacuation drillTo instruct students how to survive an earthquake, all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill on January 8th.Before the drill, the teachers gave us some instructions which include the aspects we should take into consideration and the things we should do to prevent ourselves from being injured once an earthquake happened. After that, they showed us the safety procedures in which going downstairs following a set order on hearing the bell is the first step. Under teachers’ guidance, all the students ran to the playground safely and smoothly in a few minutes. The whole process was well organized, which ensured the great success of the event. A student from Grade One, Class One said it was really impressive and he benefited a lot from it. Liu Bin, a member of the Students’ Union, commented “Today’s drill taught us a most important lesson that will help us get prepared in case of emergency.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累指导：instruct→guide参加：participate in→get involved in应该：should→be supposed to发生：happen→take place2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：To instruct students how to survive an earthquake, all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill on January 8th.拓展句：In order that we can instruct students how to survive an earthquake, all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill on January 8th.【点睛】[高分句型1]After that, they showed us the safety procedures in which going downstairs following a set order on hearing the bell is the first step.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)[高分句型2]A student from Grade One, Class One said it was really impressive and he benefited a lot from it.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)2．Good morning, everyone!I’m Li Hua from High School Attached to Northeast Normal University. I will introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you, which falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing. Besides, people always eat zongzi. What’s more, people hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world.Thank you for your listening!【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是李华，即将参加首届吉林省中学生“用英语讲述中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节，要点如下：日期和起源；风俗活动；节日意义。【详解】1.词汇积累为了纪念：in memory of→in honour of此外：Besides→In addition清除：clear→sweep away机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing.拓展句：There are some activities during the day, of which the most important one is the dragon-boat racing.【点睛】[高分句型1] I will introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you, which falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. (运用了it作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)3．Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around UsWith the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students participated in this activity.First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, many artisans were invited to show their sophisticated skills and students learned the basics.By means of this activity, many students acknowledged that they enjoyed themselves and became more familiar with the heritage. What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给校英文报写报道，介绍校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动，说明活动的过程，分享活动的收获与感想。【详解】1. 词汇积累目的是：with the aim to→with the intention to, in a bid to参与：participate in→take part in, engage in精通的，老练的：sophisticated→polished, refined通过：by means of→through, via, by way of, by virtue of意识到：be conscious of→realize, recognize, be aware of2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students participated in this activity.拓展句：With the aim to enrich students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week, in which many students participated.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What matters more is that more students have been conscious of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句）4． A Good Hand at Housework To raise the awareness of students’ tidiness and family responsibility, an activity named “A Good Hand at Housework” was held. In response to the activity sponsored by our school, I carried out my housework plan last weekend, ranging from tidying up rooms to cooking meals. Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless. At almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt so proud. Through the involvement in the household chores, not only have I established a sense of family responsibility, but also I have fully understood that doing housework is of great meaning.【导语】本篇应用文写作。要求考生写一篇博客文章分享学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累主办：sponsor→host实施：carry out→implement表扬：praise→commend疲惫的：tired→exhausted2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless.拓展句：Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items that took up too much space in my room and cleaned the house until it was spotless.【点睛】[高分句型1]At almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents praised me. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tired as I was, I felt so proud. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式)5．Dear Larry,Thanks for inviting me to visit the photography exhibition about marine life. I have long been interested in studying underwater animals. Would you please give me more information about it?First, when and where will the exhibition be held? I’ll reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed. Besides, I am curious about how much is charged for entry and what kind of preparations I might need to make in advance. Please reply at your convenience. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Larry邀请你去参观一个海洋生物摄影展。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，询问这个摄影展的有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display举行：hold→host提前：in advance→ahead of schedule此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First, when and where will the exhibition be held? I’ll reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed.拓展句：First, I want to know when and where the exhibition will be held so that I can reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed.【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks for inviting me to visit the photography exhibition about marine life. (运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2] I’ll reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed. (运用了状语从句的省略)6．Good morning, everyone.I’d like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros and cons. On the one hand, watching the entertaining and easy-to-understand short videos can help us to relax to some extent. On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos, thus affecting their study and life.Dear fellows, we should set a limit to our leisure time on short videos. But if you are not disciplined, you’d better shy away from them.That’s all. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据刷短视频风靡全网这种现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿，内容包括：1. 简述刷短视频的利与弊；2. 你的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view因此：thus→hence影响：affect→impact在某种程度上：to some extent→in a way2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos, thus affecting their study and life.拓展句：On the other hand, students who lack self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos, thus affecting their study and life.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros and cons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] But if you are not disciplined, you’d better shy away from them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)7．参考例文Hi! I’ve been studying Chinese calligraphy for a long time. Chinese characters can date back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is generally agreed that Chinese characters began as a simple picture-based language and developed into many varieties. They finally developed in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang. Chinese characters are of importance in connecting the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past, and also act as a strong bridge which links Chinese people no matter where we live or what dialect we speak. Hope it helps!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Adam写一个回帖，向他介绍汉字的历史和重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累追溯到：date back to →date from学习：learn → study开始：begin →start连接：connect →link2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Last week, I took an art class and began to learn Chinese calligraphy.  拓展句：Last week, I took an art class, where I began to learn Chinese calligraphy.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is generally agreed that Chinese characters began as a simple picture-based language and developed into many varieties.（运用了that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Chinese characters are of importance in connecting the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past, and also act as a strong bridge which links Chinese people no matter where we live or what dialect we speak.（运用了which引导的定语从句）8．Hi, Wang Fang, I hear that you have some problems in learning English. So I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.First, try to listen to the radio in English and watch English TV programmes. Both are good ways to help you improve your listening. Second, you should read English aloud and learn some important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary. Third, set up an English Corner in your school and practise your spoken English in it. Besides, make full use of the English class to communicate with your classmates. If you can change the ways of learning English, I believe you'll make great progress soon.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议，帮助她解决学习英语遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice →suggestion记住：learn…by heart →keep…in mind此外：besides →in addition充分利用：make full use of →make the most of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.拓展句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how you should learn English well.【点睛】【高分句型1】Both are good ways to help you improve your listening.（运用了不定式作定语）【高分句型2】Second, you should read English aloud and learn some important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）9．    Personally, a low-carbon lifestyle means saving more energy and producing less waste. In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them. Besides, using reusable products like cloth bags is a good way to reduce pollution. Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.Every individual’s efforts count for a low-carbon society. Let’s start with ourselves.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请考生写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累减少：reduce→ cut down此外：Besides → What’s more步行：on foot→ by walk有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.拓展句：In daily life we can do something that can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）10．Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral TestWang Wei won first place last Saturday in Wuxi Senior High Students’ English Oral Test and has been qualified to compete in the final test in our province next month. Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs. He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English. We are proud of him and wish him a perfect performance in the final test next month.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报汪伟同学获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名并获得省级决赛资格，简要介绍该同学并对其表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加比赛：compete→race兴趣：interest→taste喜爱：enjoy→like感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy.拓展句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English when he was a little boy.【点睛】【高分句型1】In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs.（运用了动名词作动词enjoys的宾语）【高分句型2】He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.（运用了动名词短语作介词in的宾语）