广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，词汇，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换和完成句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第二学期期终质检
八年级英语科目试卷(A)
一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。
（ ）1. What is Bob's sister good at?
A. B. C.
（ ） 2. Where did Tony and his family go on vacation?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. Who is Jet's mother?
A. B. C.
（ ） 4. What did the speaker keep as pels?
A. B. C.
（ ） 5. Where is the speaker now?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What is the area of Greenland?
A. Over 20 ,000 km2. B. Over 200,000 km2. C. Over 2 ,000 ,000 km2.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ） 7. Where is the huge yellow duck?
A. Next to the building. B. In front of the building. C. Behind the building.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. Who has ever been to a natural history museum?
A. Linda. B. The boy. C. Neither of them.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ） 9. Why does the woman need information about endangered bamboo?
A. For her biology report. B. For her biology exam. C. For her science homework.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. Where may Mr. Chen be now?
A. In Singapore. B. In Thailand. C. In London.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ） 11. What was the girl doing when she saw the traffic accident?
A. Walking home. B. Working at home. C. Walking to school.
（ ） 12. How many people were hurt badly in the accident?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13. When will Big Bang give a concert in the city?
A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.
（ ）14. What kind of music does Big Bang sing?
A. Pop music. B. Classic Music. C. Rock music.
（ ） 15. How much should the speaker and his friend pay if they go to the concert?
A. $150. B. $ 200. C. $ 300.
C.听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。独白听两遍。
（ ）16. Kevin is now .
A. giving a daily report B. taking part in a meeting C. giving a lesson
（ ） 17. Kevin's mother's classes are according to the passage.
A. boring B. welcomed C. difficult
（ ）18. Kevin's father has Chinese lesson (s) every week.
A. one B. five C. seven
（ ）19.Sam swimming.
A. doesn't like B. enjoys C. doesn't mind
（ ） 20. Kevin can't decide whether to learn .
A. paper- -cutting or Chinese drawing
B. Chinese drawing or Chinese kung fu
C. paper- cutting or Chinese kung fu
D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是有关长城的则介绍。 请你根据所听内容填写 下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Great Wall of China
The location: from the east to the west in the north of China
The history: a history of over 2 ,000 years
A few walls were built in the 21. century BC. Qin Shihuang joined them together and made it 22.
Many dynasties 23. old walls and built new walls.
The most well-known of the walls were built during the Ming Dynasty.
The materials: stones, bricks (砖), 24. and others
Functions: It was used to keep the enemies away. But now it is one of the most 25. places of interest in the world.
二、词汇。(共5分，每空0.5分)
(A)根据单词中文或首字母，填入适当的词。
1. Her lives in a house made of ice.(丈夫)
2. The rainstorm will down tomorrow. ( 逐渐减弱)
3. It's a good place for us to in fresh air. (呼吸)
4.We try our best to c her up.
5. I didn't sweep the floor. N did he.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
2. Our English teacher often encourages us (speak) English.
3. I haven't (see) her for a long time.
5.1 haven t (see) her 1or a long time.
4. Two (three) of the population are Chinese.
5. I don't mind my (do) chores. I often help my parents with them.
三、语法选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is 1 most unforgettable place I've ever been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 2 near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought it was so 3 that I could never reach its top. When I looked up, I always saw the top surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. 4 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 5 very tired be-cause of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to 6 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top 7 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around, I smiled. I en-joyed my success in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I 8 in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives，reaching the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 9 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I 10 real-ize my dream.
（ ）1. A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）2. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
（ ）3. A. higher B. height C. highly D. high
（ ）4. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless
（ ）5. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. am feeling
（ ）6. A. I B. my C. me D. myself
（ ）7. A. in B. with C. under D. of
（ ）8. A. fell B. have fallen C. falls D. fall
（ ）9. A. complete B. completes C. completely D. completeness
（ ）10. A. should B. can C. need D. must
四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
How cruel could a war be? The Battle at Lake Changjin would show you.
The story 1 during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝). It was 2 there-the temperature was - 409C. The Chinese soldiers only had 3 win-ter clothes and could not keep up with food or weapons (武器). The US army, on the other side, had much better weapons. However, the soldiers didn't give up and 4 fighting. There are some 5 touching scenes in the film. The Chinese soldiers had nothing to eat but potatoes, but these potatoes were frozen 6 the cold weather. The soldiers had to wait for the potatoes to thaw (解冻) before being able to eat them. After watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, Ms. Chi, a blogger on Tik Tok, decided to go home and try eating a frozen potato. She cooked the potato and put it in the 7 . She wanted to experience the hard-ships of the 8 eating the frozen potatoes like in the movie.
Unlike ice- cream, frozen potato is rock-hard. Ms. Chi could 9 eat it and felt very sad after taking the first try. She almost cried as she 10 that our happy lives of today came from the great struggles of heroes.
（ ）1. A. took up B. took place C. took off D. took in
（ ）2. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
（ ）3. A. fit B. heavy C. thin D. thick
（ ）4. A. smell B. feel C. taste D. keep
（ ）5. A. recently B. suddenly C. finally D. really
（ ）6. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. along with
（ ）7. A. bridge B. fridge C. box D. movie
（ ）8. A. owners B. keepers C. heroes D. strangers
（ ）9. A. finally B. hardly C. successfully D. recently
（ ）10. A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. respected
五、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31,2020). These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn't true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740-1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. W omen weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.

Lady Hester Stanhope (1776-1839): Stanhope was from Eng-land. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological (考古学的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this.

Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six -part report. The story made Bly well -known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled a-round the world in seventy-two days!

（ ）1. According to the passage, set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret
C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
（ ）2. Jeanne Baret was from according to the passage.
A. England B. Italy C. France D. Africa
（ ）3. From the passage we can know that Bly .
A. was a patient at the hospital
B. was the first woman to travel throughout the Middle East by herself
C. once traveled around the world
D. studied plants
（ ）4. It is the most important to tell that , if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
（ ） 5. The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
B
Future City is a project-based learning program. It starts with a question- how can we make the world a better place? To answer it, 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students imagine, re-search, design, and build cities of the future. In this way, they can show their solutions to a citywide problem. So far, Future City has played an important role in encouraging middle schoolers to develop their interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).
Each year, Future City has a specific topic. Past topics include stormwater manage-ment, public spaces, green energy, and so on. The 2021 2022 theme is A Waste-Free Fu-ture. Teams will design a waste- free city. During the study, they need to hand in a l,500-word city paper to give a general statement (陈述) about the design. Besides this, they also need to hand in a model built from recycled materials. A project plan and a video that shows how they work together and how they present their ideas are required as well. At the same time, teams should get ready for the Q&A part with judges.
This program allows students to do the things that engineers do. For example, to start with, they should identify problems, and then come up with new ideas. Next, they work to-gether to design solutions. After testing, retesting, and building, finally they share their re-sults. This process is called the engineering design process. Centered around this, Future City is a potent way to build students' 21st-century skills. It has a useful effect on encoura-ging students to use math and science while dealing with real-world problems. They can de-velop writing, public speaking, time management skills，and project management skills. Af-ter completing Future City, students can also learn to be better citizens in the future.
（ ）6. can take part in Future City program.
A.9th- grade students B. 8th- grade students C. Engineers D. Researchers
（ ） 7. Based on the 2021-2022 theme, teams are supposed to design a city that .
A. can deal with stormwater properly B. can use public space effectively
C. can make and use green energy D. aims to reduce and reuse the city's waste
（ ） 8. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “potent” means .
A. effective B. similar C. simple D. indirect
（ ） 9. If a team needs to finish the design in the shortest time, the best process to do it is .
①finish a 1,500-word city paper② build a model
③make a project plan④make a presentation video
A. B.
C. D.
（ ） 10. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Engineering Design Process
B. A Solution to a Citywide Problem
C. Future City-a Project- -based Learning Program
D. The 2021-2022 Theme- A Waste- -free Future
C
阅读匹配。左栏是五位学生存在的问题与困惑，右栏介绍了七个双减形势下，学生问题与困惑的解决方案。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的方案。
（ ）11. John has so much homework to do that he has to study hard until 12 o'clock in the evening.
12. Some students can finish their homework earlier than before because of the double reduction policy. They have more spare time to play, some of them lose themselves in computer games.
（ ） 13. Exams push all the students to study hard. To get good grades, some students have lots of after- school courses on weekends.
（ ）14. To beat most of the classmates in exams, some students spend all their time stud- ying. They are weak in sports and arts.
（ ）15. After- school subject courses cost a lot. It is difficult for parents to pay for all of the after-school courses that their children have.
A. When students have more free time because of less homework than before, improving the ability of self- control be-comes the most important.
B. According to the guideline of the double reduction policy, no subject courses can be taught on weekends or all holidays.
C. The teachers are required to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework.
D. In order to reduce educational cost for parents, the government provide guide price for after- school subject courses.
E. Teachers now teach at a much slo-wer pace under the double reduction policy, so students can understand knowledge better.
F. According to the guideline of the double reduction policy, primary and middle schools are asked to provide the students with homework tutoring.
G. The double reduction policy guides the educational training industry to fo-cus on improving students' all-round quality, such as arts and sports.
六、句型转换和完成句子。(共10分，每空0.5分)
1. Frank has decided to buy that shirt with colorful pictures. (就画线部分提问)
Frank buy?
2. Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句)
Frank the bike for three months.
3. Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句)
is if you work hard.
4.露西和莉莉还没有找到她们的钥匙。
Lucy and Lily their keys .
5. 艾丽斯已经去图书馆了吗?
Alice the library yet?
6.在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。
In his dream, he can into a bird.
7.昨晚风吹得很猛烈。
The wind last night.
8.经常运动可以帮助我们保持健康。
Playing sports often can help us .
七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I have been away from my hometown for more than 21 years. It is the first time for me to come back 1 I left here to go to university in 2000. 2 greatly it has changed! Eve-rything here is much 3 than before. The desks and chairs in our school were very old. But now, there are many new desks and chairs in the school. There 4 also a tall build-ing and many flowers and trees in the school. According to a teacher in the school, children can study more subjects now. They are 5 in many subjects, especially computer sci-ence. Every student has a computer in their classroom. They can search for 6 by using the computer.
People in my hometown used to 7 shopping far away. But it's very easy to go shop-ping now. There is a big supermarket with different kinds of things. People can buy things they need 8 very good prices. So many people like to go there. One of my neighbors in my old community 9 , “I fell in love with this wonderful supermarket as soon as it was built.”
Many people say that my 10 will be more and more beautiful. I want to know what it will be like in the future.
八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。

Themed “Together for a shared future”, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a total of 2,877 athletes (运动员) from 91 countries and re-gions competed for 109 gold medals. Athletes from across the globe came together to compete in peace and friendship, with different cultures and different nationalities showing the world a colorful and charming China.
The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has an increasing rise in popularity. People all over the world love this lovely panda so much. With the Beijing Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, 2022, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.

Alpine skier Sarah Escobar, Ecuador's (厄瓜多尔的) first-ever female Winter Olympian, received an unexpected gift on her 20th birthday, It was a Chinese knot, which can be hung on the walls and doors of homes to add a festive atmosphere (气氛) during the New Year, American snowboarder Jul-ia Marino became a fan of dumplings throughout her stay, “They're my favor-ite. I've probably had about 200 dumplings since I've been here,” said Mari-no. “I get back from the mountain dumplings. I's the only thing I feel like is consistently always good.”
Cultural appeal

The Beijing Winter Olympics coincided (重叠) with the Chinese Lunar New Year, during which Olympic culture and traditional Chinese culture mixed, bringing a special feel to the Games, It Was the first time that many international athletes had experienced the Chinese Lunar New Year up close, On the first day of Spring Festival, athletes put up spring couplets and the Chinese character fu on the walls of their Olympic homes, hung lanterns and ate dumplings in the Winter Olympic Village. These activities helped to spread the atmosphere of Chinese Lunar New Year to the visiting delegations.
1. How many athletes competed for gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?

2. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics come to the end?

3. Who received a Chinese knot as a birthday gift?

4. What's Julia Marino's favorite food?

5. Which festival did the athletes experience the first time during the Beijing Winter Olym-pics?

B.书面表达(本题10分)
在2022北京冬奥会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了“更高，更快，更强，更团结”的奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。假设你是李华，请你结合奥运健儿的表现，在班上发表一次励志演讲。
内容包括：
(1)谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现及取得优异成绩的原因；
(2)初三学习生活即将来临，你的梦想是什么?为此，你正在做哪些努力(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁同学们要努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech to you. First of all, I' m going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.







2021-2022学年度第二学期期终质检
八年级英语科目试卷(A)参考答案
一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分)
1-5: ABBAB 6-10: CBCAB 11-15: ABBAC 16 - 20: ABCAC
21.7th/ seventh 22. Bigger 23. repaired 24. Wood 25. famous
二、词汇。(共5分，每空0.5分)
(A) 1. husband 2. die 3. take 4. cheer 5. Neither/Nor
(B) 1. the most endangered / the most dangerous 2. to speak 3. seen 4. thirds 5. doing
三、语法选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-5: ACDBC 6-10: DBBCB
四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-5: BACDD 6-10: ABCBA
五、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
1-5: DCCBA 6-10: BDAAC 11- 15: CABCD
六、句型转换和完成句子。(共10分，每空0.5分)
1. What has decided to 2. hasn't had 3. Nothing impossible 4. haven't found yet
5. Has gone to 6. turn himself 7. blew strongly 8. keep healthy/ ft
七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. since 2. How 3. better 4. is 5. interested
6. information 7. go 8. at 9. said 10. hometown
八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. (10分)
1.2877.
2. On February 20th, 2022.
3. (Alpine skier) Sarah Escobar.
4. Dumplings.
5. The Chinese Lunar New Year.
B. (10 分)
Dear teachers and classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech to you. First of all, I'm going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The athletes tried their best to fight for their dreams and Team China won many medals. They could put on the excellent performance because they keep working hard and never give up.
As you know, The third grade study life is coming soon, My dream is to enter the best junior high school in our city. To achieve it, first, I make a study plan and stick to it no matter how many difficulties are ahead of me. In addition, I do plenty of exercises so that I can learn from the mistakes. Practice makes perfect and I make great progress.
The harder we work, the luckier we will be! So let's keep fighting to make our dreams come true!
Thank you for listening