2023年四川省成都市成华区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年四川省成都市成华区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?

—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.

A．a B．an C．/

2．Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise.

A．and B．or C．but

3．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.

A．tiger B．elephant C．panda

4．A great deal of my time is ________ with practicing playing the guitar.

A．taken up B．made up C．put up

5．—Li Lei, the 31st FISU World University Games will be finally held in your city from July 28 to August 8 this year, yes?

—Yes. ________ exciting news! Welcome to Chengdu! Chengdu makes dreams come true.

A．How B．What C．What  an

6．—Who do you think will win the race among the three girls?

—It must be Lily. I think she runs ________.

A．faster B．fastest C．most slowly

7．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word?

—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.

A．produce B．pronounce C．prepare

8．—Where is Mary?

—In her study room. She ________ a book to her younger brother at the moment.

A．is reading B．will read C．has read

9．—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.

—________

A．Good idea. B．It’s your pleasure. C．I’m glad to hear that.

10．—Can you tell me ________

—To get practical skills.

A．When you have the art festival?

B．why you learn cooking at school?

C．how you balance your studies and hobbies?

二、补全对话5选5

根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Jim.    11  

B: Yeah, it helps me keep fit and helps the environment, too.

A:    12  

B: Right. Since my work is near a park, it’s a really nice ride, too.

A:    13  

B: Oh, about 10 miles.    14  

A: That doesn’t sound too bad. I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take the subway.

B:    15  

A: True. Well, see you tomorrow.

B: See you.

A．How far is it?

B．It takes me about an hour.

C．I didn’t know you biked to work.

D．One less car on the road means less pollution.

E．You’re doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.

三、完形填空

When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I     16     spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.

However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the     17     of learning a second language.

Many years later, I had a     18     to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and talk to people there.

Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved     19    . A long time ago, I wanted to give up learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m     20     that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.

16．A．enjoyed B．advised C．hated

17．A．advantages B．excuses C．mistakes

18．A．habit B．chance C．skill

19．A．safely B．politely C．quickly

20．A．sorry B．glad C．worried

A little boy wanted to meet God(上帝). He thought it was a long trip to where God lived,    21    he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his journey.

When he had gone about three blocks, he met an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and    22    his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked thirsty, so he offered him a drink. The man    23    it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him another one. The man    24    smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.

As it grew dark, the boy realized it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man    25    him his biggest smile ever.

When the boy returned home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of    26    on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and God’s got the most beautiful    27    I’ve ever seen!”

Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was also    28    by the look of joy on his face and asked him the same question as the little boy’s mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he added, before his son responded, “You know, he’s much    29    than I expected.”

Too often we underestimate(低估) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word. We should treat the people we meet    30    : they come into our lives for a reason.

21．A．if B．so C．but

22．A．hid B．examined C．opened

23．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted

24．A．still B．again C．only

25．A．gave B．promised C．begged

26．A．joy B．confidence C．disappointment

27．A．drink B．food C．smile

28．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad

29．A．braver B．younger C．cleverer

30．A．differently B．proudly C．kindly

四、阅读判断

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。

European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways. First, European students enroll in (注册) fewer courses each term than Untied States students do. Second, European students seldom live on a university campus. Instead, they live at home and travel to classes. Third, most European courses are for the most time lectures given by professors while professors in the Untied States spend much less time lecturing; instead, they often ask their students questions and divide their students into discussion groups. What’s more, at most American universities, social activities take up a large part of the students’ time; but in Europe, unlike in USA, a university is mainly a place to study. Above all, European students’ final examinations are usually oral, while American students take more written final examinations.

31．The passage talks about some differences between European and American universities.

32．European university students seldom live at home and travel to classes.

33．American professors teach in class by giving lectures to students for the most time.

34．In European countries, university students can be more concentrated on their studies.

35．From the passage, we can see four major differences are mentioned.

五、阅读单选

Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.

“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone(语气) of voice.

Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”

Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”

While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.

“Maria, yon sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.

At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact(眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.

Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting(噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous(可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.

Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling(咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.

Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”

36．Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?

A．They argued over nothing.

B．They didn’t want to talk to each other.

C．They each thought the other one was ridiculous.

37．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?

A． B． C．

38．The right order of the following statements is ________.

① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.

② Maria argued with Felicia.

③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.

④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.

A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．②④①③

39．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.

B．The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.

C．The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up(和好).

40．After reading the passage, we can know ________.

A．parents can do nothing about the argument between children

B．it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children

C．5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career(职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence(证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.

41．The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means _________.

A．ordinary B．healthy C．lazy

42．The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ________.

A．housewives are poorer than career women

B．housewives eat less food than career women

C．housewives have less chance to communicate with others

43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph)

A． B． C．

44．We can infer from the passage that those who do not work ________.

A．are likely to live a shorter life

B．will lose everything at home

C．have more time to make new friends

45．The best title for this passage may be ________.

A．People Should Find a Job

B．Working Hard Is Good for Health

C．People Should Make More Friends by Work

六、根据首字母填空

46．I don’t really want to go. B________, it’s too late now.

47．She never took a taxi, even though she could a________ to.

48．Do you remember g________ some medicine for her last week?

49．We sent Nancy our c________ on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race.

50．When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem, Mr. Zhang p________ made an explanation in a clear way.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，(含缩写词)

Interviewer: Hello and welcome to our programme. Today, we’ll talk about Tai Chi(太极). With me in the studio    51    two Tai Chi fans. Li Tao and Peng Hao, how many years have you learned Tai Chi and what advantages have you got from it?

Li Tao: Because of my poor health, I’ve learned Tai Chi for six years. I’ve got a lot from it. It has strengthened my muscles, helped me walk and move    52    flexibly(灵活地), and made my hearts stronger.

Peng hao: I’ve learned Tai Chi for five years. When people are doing Tai Chi, they are so focused that it’s like the    53    world doesn’t even exist to them. So learning Tai Chi makes me gain more inner peace.

Interviewer: That’s for sure! But do you know who    54    Tai Chi?

Li Tao: Tai Chi has a long history and we don’t know    55   who invented it. Legend(传说) has it that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist(道士) who lived during the Song Dynasty(960—1279), created Tai Chi after watching a fight    56    a snake and a bird.

Interviewer: You’re really a Tai Chi fan. Who knows why Tai Chi is so slow?

Peng Hao: During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and    57   . We can control them better.

Slow movements also help us to take deep long    58   . This is good for our bodies.

Interviewer: You do master the spirit of Tai Chi. Who can tell me what the black and white Tai Chi symbolmeans?

Li Tao: Black and white are    59    . But we can see a white spot in the black area and a black spot in the white area. This means that there is no absolute(绝对的) good or     60     . We should keep a healthy balance in all things.

Interviewer: I appreciate your answers very much. Thank you two!

八、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

In the winter of the year 759, Du Fu, together with his family, came to Sichuan to be away from the An-Shi Rebellion(安史之乱). In the next spring, he set up a straw-roofed house    61    Chengdu Thatched Cottage(草堂), where he lived for about four years and wrote more than 240    62    . After Du Fu died, the Thatched Cottage quickly fell into disrepair. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, rebuilt it to allow it to be    63    .Thereafter, the Thatched Cottage has continued to be repaired and enlarged throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing    64    . After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage also experienced large-scale renovations(大规模的修复) and since then it has been    65    to the public. Nowadays, the Thatched Cottage has an area of 800 mu.

Nature, love for his family and friendship found expression in many of the poems. It might be due to his life as a semi-hermit(半隐士), there were    66    poems directly describing the people’s life. But deep in his heart, Du Fu never    67    the serious situation and the physical and mental pain of the people. So when his Thatched Cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind, he could not help thinking of those    68    people. He prayed to God that he could give up his Thatched Cottage and even life if he could offer the poor warmth and    69    . That is the spirit of Du Fu’s poems and the Thatched Cottage.      70      by  the spirit, people have rebuilt the Thatched Cottage generation after generation, turning it into a monument to the spirit of Du Fu and the sacred land of Chinese literature.

九、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex (相反性别).    71    

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.    72    We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

    73    If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.    74    If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.    75    An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.

A．Don’t be too nervous or too shy.

B．In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten.

C．It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.

D．As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about.

E．As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.

F．If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

十、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted(上了瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (抖音) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling(滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull.

Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media  account(账户). The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said.

At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,” one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one’.”

In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can constantly compare. It also makes me a little anxious,” said another teenager.

So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it.

十一、话题作文

81．初中生活不久将结束，此时静坐考场的你，回想过去的三年，一定会有感恩的人。请根据以下思维导图，以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题目，写一篇短文。

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。

Looking back at the past three years, I had many people to thank, but the person I want to thank most is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．C    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．E

16．C    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．B

21．B    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．A    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．C

31．A    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．B

36．A    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．C

41．A    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．B

46．(B)esides

47．(a)fford

48．(g)etting

49．(c)ongratulations

50．(p)atiently

51．are    52．more    53．outside    54．created/invented    55．exactly/clearly    56．between    57．feet    58．breaths    59．opposite/opposites    60．bad

61．named    62．poems    63．protected    64．Dynasties    65．open    66．fewer    67．forgot    68．homeless    69．peace    70．Moved

71．F    72．C    73．A    74．D    75．B

76．Introduction    77．A study/A research    78．interested    79．time    80．Control/Reduce/Arrange/Manage

81．例文：

The Person I Want to Thank Most

Looking back at the past three years, I had many people to thank, but the person I want to thank most is our physics teacher, Mr. Wang. He is kind and friendly.

Last term, I took part in an important competition. But the result made me so sad that I wanted to give up physics from then on. One day, it was my birthday. I was still sleepy in physics class. To my surprise, he began his class with birthday wishes to me. Everyone opened mouth widely in surprise. With his funny actions, everyone couldn’t help laughing including me. After his show, he said to me, “I had thought I could never sing or dance, but today I made it.” I was really moved by his words and went on to study my physics.

Now I’m doing well in physics. It is Mr. Wang’s encouragement that helps me make progress, so I want to say thanks to him, and tell him that I will love and respect him forever.