2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市浠水重点中学高一（下）质检英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市浠水重点中学高一（下）质检英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市浠水重点中学高一（下）质检英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A


Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.From £ 8，055 per person for 15 nights,including flights.rainbowtours.co.uk
Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.Other highlights include an exploration in the Dead Sea and a hike（远足）through the Dana Biosphere Reserve.Launches March 2022.
From £ 975 per person for five nights.muchbetteradventures.Com
Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender,eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk.Wildnis,a new climate-positive adventure company,offers an action-packed break featuring sailing,rafting and sea swimming.From £ 2，500 per person for three nights.wildnis.co.uk
Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from £499 per person for two nights.wild-discovery.com

1. What feature do all of the above places have in common？ ______
A. Sleeping in a tent. B. Providing E-guide.
C. Being eco-friendly. D. Exploring the sea.
2. If you are a wildlife lover with a busy work schedule,which company would you choose？ ______
A. Rainbow Tours. B. Much Better Adventures.
C. Wildnis. D. Wild Discovery.
3. What can this article be taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine.
C. An animal poster. D. A biology book.
B
Dunkirk is the newest Nolan film and，as usual，he blew me away with intelligence within each shot.However，a source of annoyance in the film was choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way through.That especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension.
While the sound left much to be desired，I fell in love with the rest of the film.I was so absorbed in the story that I too almost felt I was on the beach or escaping on one of the small boats.Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so.Possibly the closest I've been to cardiac arrest was watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes（塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull（船身） at any time.
The storytelling feels highly original too.We are presented with three different locations （the beach，the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place.Each location tells the story over a different period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view.
It's difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis（重点） is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr.Dawson，captain of one of the small boats that come to the soldiers' rescue.The looks he gives his son on the trip to Dunkirk show so much about the relationship between the two.The other actor that stands out is Harry Styles.However，Styles had the "showiest" role and pulled it off well considering this was his first attempt at acting in a feature film（故事片）.
4. What does the author think of the sound effects in Dunkirk？ ______
A. Strange. B. Deep. C. Brilliant. D. Uncomfortable.
5. What kind of feeling does the underlined part "the closest I've been to cardiac arrest" convey？ ______
A. Excitement. B. Sympathy. C. Tension. D. Doubt.
6. What's unique about the storytelling in Dunkirk？ ______
A. It is sea-centered.
B. It has three angles.
C. It combines facts with opinions.
D. It uses one character's point of view.
7. Why is it hard to judge the performances in Dunkirk in the author's eyes？ ______
A. It lacks dialogue.
B. Some actors play for the first time.
C. It has few conflicts between characters.
D. The actors present impressive styles.
C
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people's attitudes towards marine（海洋的） conservation.
Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines，visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild.They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob，Donsol and Pintuyan，including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters.At Oslob，the largest of the three sites，people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities.At the smaller，less profitable sites，responses were more likely to be about the changes in.how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr.Jackie Ziegler，who led the team from the university's Marine Protected Areas Research Group，said， "Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities.They also expressed the community's emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them.Before the introduction of tourist activities，most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones，harpoons，paddles，dynamite or riding them." In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment，the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable（可持续的） fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment，such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks.It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless，the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. "It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism.Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative（必要的） in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines，" Dr Ziegler added.
8. What do the local people concerned least according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Improvements of life. B. Behaviors towards sharks.
C. Increases of work chances. D. Relationships between people.
9. Which word can best describe locals' action towards marine life before ecotourism？ ______
A. Protective. B. Satisfying. C. Unsustainable. D. Beneficial.
10. What will be the focus of the future research on tourism？ ______
A. Influences on the health of other marine species.
B. Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
C. A mounts of benefits from ocean conservation.
D. Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
11. What may be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
C. Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
D. Ecotourism Transforms Locals' Attitudes to Marine Conservation
D
Over the past few months，people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements.They are weird because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.
The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children.None of these children live in the United States.They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet.Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A.This can lead to blindness.
Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic（基因） engineering.As well as TV advertisements，most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in world.
It could also save the science of genetic engineering.People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified（转基因的） food over past few years.And the more they learn，the less they like what they hear.People like science.And people like to eat food.But they would like the two things kept separate.
The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A.And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation，which helped the development of golden rice，says that the advertisements have gone too far.
Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.The TV advertisements sent a very clear message — if you don't accept this technology then poor children will go blind.It cost US﹩50 million get that message across.That would buy a lot of food for poor children.
What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument？Nobody knows.Nobody has asked them.
12. What does the underlined word "weird" mean in the sentence？ ______
A. Thrilling. B. Amusing. C. Unusual. D. Rare.
13. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA？ ______
A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children.
B. People have not accepted genetically modified food.
C. People know little about genetically modified food.
D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food.
14. According to the text，what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best？ ______
A. Food that is rich in vitamin A.
B. Food produced without help from science.
C. Food produced in the third countries.
D. Food produced through genetic engineering.
15. What is the author's opinion of the TV advertisements？ ______
A. They are not that useful. B. They need improvement.
C. They are unbelievably practical. D. They are put in a wrong place.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour. （1） ______ The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race,the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints （冲刺跑）.It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. （2） ______ .
The design of the sled's runners （滑板） reduces their friction with the ice.（3） ______ They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
（ 4） ______ .The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.（5） ______
But remember the sled must not be too fast ---- the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.

A. Why do people go for the sport？
B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.
C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling （整流罩）.
D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway？
E. A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.
F. Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
In 1923，Frank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie.During a stop,poor Bobbie was (21) by fierce local dogs.Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,Frank left for hotel (22) to find Bobbie return there to join them.
After hours without Bobbie,Frank got(23).Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn （喇叭），Frank first drove(24) all around,honking frequently until midnight.Bobbie never appeared.After a week of (25) and placing newspaper advertisements,the (26)family had to give up and start driving home.Fall turning to winter,the family had to (27)the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.
Six(28) later,Nova was walking down a street when she(29) at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods.His eyes were half-closed and red with(30)，his feet bleeding.Nova screamed out "Bobbie" and in moments,aware of something,Bobbie began jumping up again and again to(31) her face,making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of(32).He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her.At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home (33).
Imagine being 2，500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.How incredible!But Bobbie,the Wonder (34)，made it,which(35)the hearts of a nation.
21.  A. guarded B. welcomed C. chased D. bothered
22.  A. expecting B. failing C. struggling D. managing
23.  A. mad B. disappointed C. hopeless D. worried
24.  A. safely B. smoothly C. quickly D. slowly
25.  A. waiting B. searching C. driving D. missing
26.  A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded C. broken-hearted D. clear-headed
27.  A. accept B. change C. escape D. ignore
28.  A. weeks B. fortnights C. months D. seasons
29.  A. froze B. escaped C. fell D. smiled
30.  A. tears B. injuries C. shame D. excitement
31.  A. kiss B. meet C. see D. avoid
32.  A. pain B. joy C. regret D. gratitude
33.  A. tour B. view C. outing D. adventure
34.  A. Hiker B. Man C. Dog D. Kid
35.  A. broke B. warmed C. crossed D. opened
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In many countries，it is not unusual for families of（1） ______ （difference）backgrounds to live together in the shared space.（2） ______ ，in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing，（3） ______ （call）co-housing，is gaining popularity in the United States，too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people，this way of life is a （4） ______ （relieve）to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has（5） ______ （private）owned houses and shared land.There is often a "common house" with a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities （6） ______ （build）in recent years，and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place（7） ______ residents shop，cook，and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids（8） ______ （play）with，which many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in （9） ______ "village".Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for（10） ______ （little）money than they would pay for nearby apartment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是光明中学高一（1）班班长，准备组织班级同学去省博物馆参观历史展览进行班级团建。特向省博物馆写一封信，询问如下信息：
（1）展览内容（规模、主题及展出物品等）；
（2）展出起止时间，是否有折扣；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
_________

Yours， Li Hua

38. The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire；the great one becomes more precious with time going by.
When I was a boy of fourteen,I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs Long's garden,which was near the Presbyterian Church.As a junior high school student,I devoted myself to it,sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn （修剪草坪）.There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling （小树苗）.Tired as I was every time I finished my work,I did enjoy the time there for learning something new.I clearly remembered that Mrs Long,a nice and caring elder,always treated me to delicious meals and drinks.She also loved taking photos,always with an old camera in hand.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
Several days before Christmas,she whispered to me, "When Christmas comes,I shall have a present for you. " I spent much time wondering what it would be.The boys I played with had baseball gloves,ice skates and bicycles,and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them.But at the same time,I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.
The day before Christmas,I went there as before.With the work done,I was going to leave when she pulled me aside. "Kid,wait for a minute," she said,leading me into her living room.She seated me on a chair,went to another room,and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove.It weighed almost nothing.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the package with disappointment.      
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.      
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Join Rainbow Tours' new eco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda,which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing.（加入"彩虹之旅"在卢旺达和乌干达新推出的环保之旅，带你了解正在进行成功保护项目的地区的幕后情况）"；第二段中"Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with a new route in Jordan,which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum.（可持续活动度假专家 "更好的冒险"在约旦提出了一条新路线，其中包括在瓦迪拉姆的帐篷里过夜）"；第三段中"Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender,eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a tent in Norfolk.Wildnis,a new climate-positive adventure company,offers an action-packed break featuring sailing,rafting and sea swimming.（在诺福克，开着路虎卫士的绿色之旅，吃着明火上煮的食物，睡在帐篷里。Wildnis是一家新成立的气候积极型探险公司，提供惊险刺激的休闲活动，包括帆船、漂流和海上游泳）"以及最后一段中"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务）"可知，四个地点的共同点在于很环保。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery.The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors.E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from £499 per person for two nights.（跟随新成立的苏格兰野生动物观察公司"野生发现"前往苏格兰高地。该运营商已为游客推出电子导游服务。电动自行车狩猎探险周末两晚每人499英镑起）"可知，如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，工作繁忙，你会选择Wild Discovery。故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。可推知，文章选自旅行册子。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的情况以及价格。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，a source of annoyance in the film was choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way through.That especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension.（然而，影片中令人烦恼的一个原因是，几乎每一个场景都选择了一路响亮的声音。当有足够的背景噪音来加剧紧张时，这尤其令人讨厌。）可知，作者认为这部影片的音效是令人不舒服的。A.Strange奇怪的；B.Deep深的；C.Brilliant辉煌的；D.Uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第二段Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so.（任何感觉被赐予一分钟的放松时间都是一个错误的积极，因为几秒钟之内压力就会再次增加，甚至更多。）以及划线部分所在的后半句 watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes（塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull（船身） at any time.（看了这部电影中的一幕，士兵们试图堵住船上的弹孔，以使船保持漂浮，但他们知道随时可能会被更多的子弹击中。）可知，这些电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众一直跟着节奏，提心吊胆。所以划线部分的意思为"紧张"。A.Excitement兴奋；B.Sympathy同情；C.Tension紧张；D.Doubt怀疑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段We are presented with three different locations （the beach，the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place.Each location tells the story over a different period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view.（我们看到了三个不同的地方（海滩、大海和天空），一切都发生在那里。每个地点都讲述了不同时期的故事，所以当这三个地点相遇时，我们从三个角度看到了一艘沉船的视觉杰作。）可知，该片从海、陆、空三个角度讲述了敦刻尔克撤退这一时间。由此可推知，从三个角度讲述故事是它的独特之处。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis（重点） is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr.Dawson，captain of one of the small boats that come to the soldiers' rescue.（很难判断表演的好坏，因为大部分的重点是视觉效果而不是对话，但马克•瑞兰斯扮演的道森先生脱颖而出，他是前来营救士兵的一艘小船的船长。）可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，其中对话少的可怜，因此很难判断电影中的表演。故选 A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《敦刻尔克》，表达了作者对这部电影的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中At Oslob，the largest of the three sites，people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities.At the smaller，less profitable sites，responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.（在三个站点中最大的奥斯罗布，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的渔场，人们的反应更有可能是关于人们对待鲨鱼的行为方式的变化。）可知，ABC都提及到，D未提及。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Before the introduction of tourist activities，most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones，harpoons，paddles，dynamite or riding them.（在引入旅游活动之前，大多数当地人都承认用石头、鱼叉、桨、炸药或骑鲨鱼来伤害鲨鱼。）可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是"不可持续的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.（报告的结论是，在得出关于鲸鲨旅游对海洋保护的积极影响的确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些影响。）可知，将来对旅游业的研究重点是对海洋生物的影响。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。结合文章第一段中A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people's attitudes towards marine（海洋的） conservation.（一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游如何改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。）可知，文章主要讲述的是一项研究结果显示生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。D项"生态旅游改变了当地人对海洋保护的态度"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果，生态旅游可以转变人们对于海洋保护的态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Over the past few months，people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. （在过去的几个月里，美国人一直在观看一些不同寻常的电视广告）"及下文"because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.（因为他们为一种美国人现在或将来都不会使用的产品做广告）"可知，这些广告不同寻常。划线词weird与上文中的unusual意思一致。A.Thrilling.令人激动的；B.Amusing.有趣的；C.Unusual.不同寻常的；D.Rare.罕见的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五段关键句"And the more they learn，the less they like what they hear."（他们了解的越多，就越不喜欢听到的东西。）和第七段关键句"Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food."（或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。）可知，美国的人们并不接受转基因食品，他们也不喜欢黄金大米这个主意。由此可知，黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有接受转基因食品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句"People like science.And people like to eat food.But they would like the two things kept separate."（人们喜欢科学。人们喜欢吃东西。但他们希望这两件事分开。）可知，在美国和欧洲，人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此可知，欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A.And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation，which helped the development of golden rice，says that the advertisements have gone too far.（事实是，一个孩子每天必须吃9公斤黄金大米才能获得足够的维生素A。帮助开发黄金大米的洛克菲勒基金会的戈登•康威表示，广告做得太过分了）"和第六段中的"Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.（或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品）"可知，作者引用了Gordon Conway的话说明这个广告所宣传的内容在现实生活中是很难做到的，也许广告的真正目的不是用黄金大米救助儿童，而是让人们接受转基因食品。由此推知，作者认为电视广告没有说实话，它们并没有那么实用。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的"黄金大米"，目的是解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A的问题，但美国人民希望科学和吃的东西是分开的，并不接受转基因食品。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、G、F、B、E
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。分析在一条冰雪覆盖的跑道，一辆雪橇时速可以超过80英里的科学原理，介绍比赛规则。
1. 
根据前句Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour表示"在一条冰雪覆盖的跑道，一辆雪橇的时速可以超过80英里"；以及后句The answer is a combination of athletics and science表示"答案是体育和科学的结合"，可知表示"在高速公路上，雪橇怎么会比汽车跑得快"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 
根据后句The design of the sled's runners （滑板） reduces their friction with the ice表示"雪橇滑道的设计会减少它们与冰的摩擦"，可知表示"所有其他的工作都是为了防止其他力量减慢雪橇的速度"的选项G符合前后的语境，reduces their friction with the ice和keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down是关联词，故选G。
3. 
根据后句They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down表示"它们可能无法融化足够的冰以供快速行驶。过于圆润的滑板可能会变得过于温暖，使冰变软，使雪橇减速"，可知表示"太平的滑板会把摩擦力分散到一个很大的区域"的选项F符合前后介绍滑板设计的语境，故选F。
4. 
根据后句The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials表示"规则规定，所有转轮必须由相同类型的钢制成，工作人员只能使用批准的材料对其进行抛光"，可知表示"滑雪者抛光他们的滑板，从而让它们更快"的选项B符合前后的语境，polish是原词复现，故选B。
5. 
（根据前句Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice表示"滑板的温度不能比冰高出几度"，可知表示"一个热的滑板会融化更多的冰，速度可能会更快"的选项E符合前后的语境， warmer和A hot runner是关联词，故选E。


21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.guarded看守；B.welcomed欢迎；C.chased追逐；D.bothered烦扰。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明当时Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期盼；B.failing失败；C.struggling奋斗；D.managing管理。根据上句Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual可知以为Bobbie会像往常一样照顾好自己，弗兰克去了酒店，希望能找到博比回来加入他们。故答案为A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.worried担心的。根据上句After hours without Bobbie,Frank got（3）.可知在没有Bobbie的几个小时之后，弗兰克开始担心了。故答案为D。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句honking frequently until midnight.可知频繁按喇叭直到午夜。说明为了找狗开车非常慢。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜索；C.driving开车；D.missing错过。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们没有找到狗。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm-hearted热心肠的；B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted撕心裂肺的；D.clear-headed头脑清醒的。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们因为失去自己的狗而非常伤心。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.ignore忽略。秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。故答案为A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weeks星期；B.fortnights两周；C.months月；D.seasons季节。根据上句Fall turning to winter,the family had to （7）the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。说明六个月过去了。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.froze冷冻，愣住；B.escaped逃跑；C.fell落下；D.smiled微笑。根据空后at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods可知六个月后，Nova 正走在街上，看到一个凌乱而衣衫褴褛的身影从树林里走出来，她愣住了。故答案为A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.injuries受伤；C.shame羞耻；D.excitement兴奋。根据下句his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他受伤了。故答案为B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.kiss亲吻；B.meet遇到；C.see看到；D.avoid避免。根据常识可知Nova 尖叫着"Bobbie"，片刻之后，意识到了什么，Bobbie 开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出模糊的解脱声和痛苦的啜泣声。故答案为A。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.joy高兴；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根据前文his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他非常痛苦。故答案为A。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour旅游；B.view景色；C.outing外面；D.adventure冒险。根据上句He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her可知他很瘦，脚痛，但他很高兴见到她。说明他在回家的路上遇到了很多危险的事情。故答案为D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.Hiker徒步旅行者；B.Man人类；C.Dog狗；D.Kid孩子。根据前文At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home （13）.可知在家里他摇着尾巴，仰面翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛注视着家人，似乎在告诉他们他回家的经历。说明这是一只神奇的狗。故答案为C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.warmed温暖；C.crossed穿过；D.opened打开。但神奇狗鲍比成功了，温暖了一个国家的心。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪，但是在经历过千难万险之后重新回到了主人的身边。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】However
【小题3】called
【小题4】relief
【小题5】privately
【小题6】have been built
【小题7】where
【小题8】to play
【小题9】a
【小题10】less
【解析】（1）different.考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起并不罕见。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词backgrounds，应用形容词different，意为"不同的"。故填different。
（2）However.考查副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。根据句意，上下文有转折关系，用连词副词however连接，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
（3）called.考查过去分词。句意：但这种被称为"合租"的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，call（把……唤作）作后置定语修饰名词this type of housing，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语this type of housing之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填called。
（4）relief.考查不可数名词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是对忙碌的现代生活方式的一种解脱。根据空格前冠词a可知，应填入名词relief作介词后的宾语，意为"解脱"。表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填relief。
（5）privately.考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。根据句意，提示词修饰动词owned，应用副词privately，意为"私人地"。故填privately。
（6）have been built.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，约有25个共居社区已经建成，另有150个正在规划中。分析句子可知，build（修建）是句中谓语动词，与主语25 co-housing communities之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in recent years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been built。
（7）where.考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民们一起购物、做饭、吃饭的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个地方"，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
（8）to play.考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们有其他孩子一起玩，这是许多家庭喜欢的。根据句意，提示词作后置定语修饰名词other kids，用非谓语动词，动词play与名词other kids之间是动宾关系，用不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：其他居民喜欢住在"村庄"里的感觉。可数名词village在句中表示"一个村庄"，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因village音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/v/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）less.考查形容词比较级。句意：居民们还表示，他们可以以比附近公寓更低的价格住在合租公寓里。根据句意和介词than可知，需使用比较级less作定语，修饰名词money。故填less。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"合住小区"在美国的流行和它的具体形式以及优点。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I，monitor of Class One，Senior Three from Guangming High School，am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your museum. 【高分句型一】Therefore，I'm writing to enquire some relevant information. （展览内容）
Firstly，I'm tempted to know the size of the exhibition，the theme as well as the objects on display.Plus，I wonder when the exhibition to be held begins and how long it lasts？【高分句型二】（展出起止时间，是否有折扣）
At last，I'd like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.Looking forward to your prompt reply.（期待回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I，monitor of Class One，Senior Three from Guangming High School，am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your museum.
译文：我，光明高中高三一班班长，正在组织一组学生参观你们博物馆的历史展览。
分析：这句话使用了不定式to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your museum作目的状语。
高分句型二：Plus，I wonder when the exhibition to be held begins and how long it lasts？
译文：另外，我想知道展览什么时候开始，持续多久
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I took the package with disappointment.It was so light that I guessed there must be something valueless.I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this!There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.【高分句型一】Carrying the package,I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously,Mrs.Long noticed my emotion.With a smile,she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package.Slowly I unwrapped the delicately-packed present,wondering what on earth it would be.She told me to open the package soon after arriving home.Thanking her with a knowing smile,I headed home.The moment I was back home,curiosity drove me to unwrapped the delicately-packed present.（作者收到包裹后的反应）
Paragraph 2：
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.Lying there were several photos of me!I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded. 【高分句型二】Deeply touched,I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photo is still in my album,reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long's garden.（作者打开包裹之后礼物的内容和作者的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务时，既享受着Mrs.Long的热情款待，也不断地学习到新的东西。圣诞节前Mrs.Long告诉作者要送礼物给作者，于是作者对礼物充满期待，想象着自己希望收到的礼物。但圣诞节前一天，Mrs.Long却拿了一份几乎没有"重量'"的小包裹给作者。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.
翻译：毫无疑问，朗太太不明白我想要什么。
分析：本句运用了that引导同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.
翻译：我从未意识到自己是多么专注，这美妙的一幕被精心记录下来。
分析：本句运用了部分倒装结构had I realized。
解题方法点拨
       （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。