期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语五年级下册期末考试专练10-仿写&完型填空60题

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期末易错真题汇编

2023年小学英语五年级下册期末考试专练 10-仿写&完型填空60题

（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用人教PEP（含答案）

仿写

一、根据所给单词提示，仿照例句写句子并用手写体将句子写在对应的四线格上。

示例：I’ll sing an English song on the party. (play the pipa)

I’ll play the pipa on the party.

1．We are reading a book. (watching TV)

2．The classroom is yours. (ours)

3．I often go on a picnic with my family. (make a snowman)

二、看图，模仿写句子。

要求：(1) 用现在进行时态写一写陈洁正在做什么事情？(2) 书写要规范。

  She is doing morning exercises at 6:00 a.m.

4．

________________________________________________

5．            

________________________________________________

6．

________________________________________________

7．

________________________________________________

三、仿写句子。

8．Look! Zhang Peng and Wu Binbin are picking apples. (仿写句子)

____________________________________________

9．The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. (仿写句子)

____________________________________________

10．Our dancing contest is on November 5th. (改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子)

__________________________________________________________

11．When is the art show? (改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子)

__________________________________________________________

12．Are you doing kung fu? (改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子)

__________________________________________________________

13．The blue ball is mine. (改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子)

__________________________________________________________

14．Can we play music with you? (改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子)

__________________________________________________________

15．This is my book. → The book is mine. (仿写句子)

That is his bag. →_________________________________________

四、仿写。假如你是Robin，仿照例文给Cindy写封回信，要求写四个句子。

16．

Dear Cindy,

My favourite season is summer.

It's from June to August.

It's sunny and hot in summer.

I can eat sweet ice cream.

The summer vacation is in summer, too.

Yours,

Robin

Dear Cindy,

My favourite season is ____________.

It's from ____________.

It's ____________.

I can ________________________.

________________________, too.

Yours,

Robin

五、根据示例，仿写句子。

示例：Whose cat is this？                 (book)

Whose book is this?

17． My birthday is on May 1st.   

(April 3rd)

18． She will play the pipa on the party.

(sing a song)

完形填空

（一）

Hello, I am Amy. My favourite ___19___ is summer. It’s ____20____ and ___21___. I can ___22___ in the sea (海). My friend____23____ Chen Jie. ___24___ favourite season is ___25___. ___26___ she can ___27___ kites and 10. ___28___ flowers.

19．A．season B．date C．food

20．A．cold B．sunny C．cool

21．A．hot B．cold C．warm

22．A．swims B．swimming C．swim

23．A．is B．are C．call

24．A．Him B．She C．Her

25．A．Monday B．spring C．April

26．A．Because B．Why C．So

27．A．flies B．fly C．flying

28．A．plant B．plants C．planting

（二）

In autumn, the days get shorter, the temperatures get __29__.Wild geese (大雁) cannot find enough __30__ in the north (北方), so they fly to the south (南方), a warmer place. They may __31__ big storms, heavy rain and strong wind. They may meet some danger. But they still move on. They __32__ in order. They help each other. They never stop. They live in the south in __33__.

29．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．big

30．A．food B．water C．friends D．people

31．A．have B．see C．meet D．like

32．A．play B．climb C．fly D．go

33．A．autumn B．summer C．spring D．winter

（三）

(It’s on April 30th)

Music teacher: The ___34___ test will be on May 4th.

Zoom: I can’t sing ___35___.

Zip: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.

(It’s on May 1st)

Zip: Will you come to the party? Today is ___36___ birthday.

Zoom: Sorry, I can’t. I want to practise my song.

(It’s on May 2nd)

Rabbit: Will you ___37___ football with me after lunch?

Zoom: Sorry, I can’t. I want to practise the song.

(It’s on May 3rd)

Cat: Let’s watch TV together. The show is very funny!

Zoom: Sorry, I need more practice.

(It’s on May 4th)

Music teacher: Good job. Zoom.

Zoom: Thank you. Miss Bird.

Cat: I’ll go ___38___ tonight. Will you go?

Zoom: Of course.

34．A．singing B．sing C．sings

35．A．good B．bad C．well

36．A．Rabbits B．Rabbit’s C．Rabbits’

37．A．playing B．play C．plays

38．A．swimming B．swim C．swims

（四）

It's sunny today. My family and I go to a park. We like the park very much. It's big and beautiful. There ____39____ many trees and flowers in it. Look! An old man is sitting ____40____ a chair. He ____41____ a book. Two boys ____42____ on the grass. Some birds ____43____ in the sky. The ducks are swimming ____44____ the river. They are very happy. We are very happy, too.

39．A．am B．is C．are

40．A．of B．on C．at

41．A．is reading B．reading C．read

42．A．jump B．jumps C．are jumping

43．A．is flying B．fly C．are flying

44．A．in B．on C．at

（五）

Today is Children's Day. We don't go to school. We are having a good time with Miss Wang on a beautiful ____45____. Miss Wang is our maths teacher. She's strict and smart. We all like ____46____. Look! BinBin is picking flowers. There are many flowers on the farm. MingMing ____47____ a rabbit. Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, ____48____, it's eating carrots. Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us. I 'm helping her. I 'm washing ____49____. How happy we are!

45．A．park B．farm C．island

46．A．her B．him C．me

47．A．watches B．are watching C．is watching

48．A．yes B．no C．sure

49．A．my head B．my dress C．vegetables

（六）

I'm Jack. I'm a student. I go to school __50__ Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises. I eat __51__ at 7:30. After breakfast, I go to school. I usually __52__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I usually play sports __53__ my friends at 4:00 p.m. I go home at 4:30. After dinner I usually do my homework, sometimes I play __54__ pipa. Then I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. In the weekend, I often wash my clothes and clean my room.

50．A．from B．on C．in

51．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner

52．A．having B．has C．have

53．A．and B．with C．or

54．A．/ B．the C．a

（七）

Hi, my name is Andy. I like summer best. My __55__ is in summer. I often __56__ in summer. My brother is Dan. His birthday is in __57__. He likes winter because he can __58__ a snowman. My grandma likes autumn. __59__ birthday is on December 8th.Tomorrow is her birthday. I will make a birthday __60__ for her. She must be very happy.

55．A．birthday B．today C．Monday

56．A．pick apples B．go swimming C．fly kites

57．A．December 16th B．November C．January 23rd

58．A．eat B．buy C．make

59．A．His B．Hers C．Her

60．A．card B．noodles C．party

参考答案：

1．We are watching TV.    2．The classroom is ours.    3．I often make a snowman with my family.

【解析】1．原句句意：我们正在看书。根据提示可知仿写句子为：我们正在看电视。故答案为We are watching TV.

2．原句句意：教室是你们的。根据提示可知仿写句子为：教室是我们的。故答案为The classroom is ours.

3．原句句意：我经常和我家人去野餐。根据提示可知仿写句子为：我经常和家人堆雪人。故答案为I often make a snowman with my family.

4．She is having an English class at 9:00 a.m.    5．She is eating lunch at 11:30 a.m.    6．She is reading a book at 4:00 p.m.    7．She is listening to music at 7:30 p.m.

【解析】4．图中是上午9点上英语课，上英语课have an English class，have的现在分词是having，故答案为She is having an English class at 9:00 a.m.

5．图中是上午11:30吃午饭，吃午饭eat lunch，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为She is eating lunch at 11:30 a.m.

6．图中是下午4点看书，看书read a book，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为She is reading a book at 4:00 p.m.

7．图中是下午7:30听音乐，听音乐listen to musci，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为She is listening to music at 7:30 p.m.

8．Listen! My sister is singing an English song.

【详解】原句句意：看！张鹏和吴彬彬正在摘苹果。题干要求仿写句子，可写句子：听！我妹妹正在唱英文歌。听listen，唱英文歌sing an English song，故答案为Listen! My sister is singing an English song.

9．The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.

【详解】原句句意：六月的第三个星期天是父亲节。题干要求仿写句子，可写句子：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。五月May，第二second，母亲节Mother’s Day，故答案为The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.

10．Our dancing contest is on May 6th.

【详解】句意：我们的舞蹈测试在11月5日。划线部分是11月5日，日期的表达用月份加序数词。可改为5月6日May 6th，故答案为Our dancing contest is on May 6th.

11．When is Mother's Day?

【详解】原句句意：美术展是什么时候？题干要求改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子，the art show美术展，可替换为Mother's Day母亲节，故答案为When is Mother's Day?

12．Are you doing sports?

【详解】原句句意：你在练功夫吗？题干要求改变划线部分，仿写一个新句子，kung fu功夫，可替换为sports，故答案为Are you doing sports?

13．The blue ball is hers.

【详解】原句句意：蓝色的球是我的。题干要求替换划线部分，仿写一个新句子，mine我的，是名词性物主代词，可替换为hers她的，故答案为The blue ball is hers.

14．Can we play basketball with you?

【详解】句意：我们能和你一起玩音乐吗？情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，划线部分是谓语play music 玩音乐，可以改成play basketball打篮球，故答案为Can we play basketball with you?

15．The bag is his.

【详解】例句句意：这是我的书。——这本书是我的。可知要把This/That is+形容词性物主代词+名词.改写成The+名词+is+名词性物主代词.此处名词是bag包，his的名词性物主代词是his，故答案为The bag is his.

16．winter；December to February；cold；make snowmen；The winter holiday is in winter (答案不唯一)

【分析】例文句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。它是从六月到八月。夏天阳光明媚，天气炎热。我可以吃甜冰淇淋。暑假也在夏天。

【详解】根据例句仿写句子，答案不唯一，如：我最喜欢的季节是冬天。它是从十二月到二月。冬天天气寒冷。我可以堆雪人。寒假也在冬天。冬天是名词winter，十二月是December，二月是February，寒冷的是形容词cold，堆雪人是动词短语make snowmen，寒假是名词词组winter holiday，故答案为winter；December to February；cold；make snowmen；The winter holiday is in winter。(答案不唯一)

17．My birthday is on April 3rd.    18．She will sing a song on the party.

【分析】示例句意：这个是谁的猫？根据所给图片改成这个是谁的书？

17．所给句意：我的生日是在五月一日。根据所给例句和所给图片可知所写句子中文是我的生日是在四月三日。故答案为My birthday is on April 3rd.

18．所给句意：她将要在派对上弹琵琶。根据所给例句和所给图片可知所写句子中文是她将在派对上唱一首歌。故答案为She will sing a song on the party.

19．A    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．A    27．B    28．A

【导语】本文讲的是我和朋友最喜欢的季节及其原因。

19．句意：我最喜欢的______是夏天。A季节，B日期，C食物，根据所给选项得知夏天是季节，故选A。

20．句意：它是______和______。A寒冷的，B晴朗的，C凉爽的，根据常识得知夏天是晴朗的，故选B。

21．句意：它是晴朗的和______。A炎热的，B寒冷的，C温暖的，根据常识得知夏天是炎热的，故选A。

22．句意：我能在海里______。A游泳，动词第三人称单数形式，B游泳，现在分词，C游泳，动词原形，can其后加动词原形，故选C。

23．句意：我的朋友______陈洁。A是，单数形式，B是，复数形式，C称作，动词原形，主语My friend为第三人称单数，其后用is，故选A。

24．句意：______最喜欢的季节是______。A他，宾格，B她，主格，C她的，形容词性物主代词，season名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

25．句意：她最喜欢的季节是______。A星期一，B春天，C四月，根据所给选项得知春天是季节，故选B。

26．句意：______她能______风筝和______花。A因为，B为什么，C所以，句子解释喜欢春天的原因，故选A。

27．句意：因为她能______风筝和______花。A放，动词第三人称单数形式，B放，动词原形，C放，现在分词，can其后加动词原形，故选B。

28．句意；因为她能放风筝和______花。A种植，动词原形，B种植，动词第三人称单数形式，C种植，现在分词，can其后加动词原形，故选A。

29．B    30．A    31．C    32．C    33．D

【导语】本文讲述了大雁南飞的原因和过程。

29．句意：秋季白昼变短，气温变____。A温暖的，B冷的，C热的，D大的。根据常识和语境可知北方秋天白昼变短，气温下降变冷，故选B。

30．句意：大雁在北方找不到充足的_____，所以它们飞到更温暖的南方。A食物，B水，C朋友，D人们。结合语境可知大雁找不到充足的食物，故选A。

31．句意：它们可能_____狂风暴雨。A有，B看见，C遇到，D喜欢。结合语境可知它们会遇到狂风暴雨，故选C。

32．句意：它们秩序井然地____。A玩，B爬，C飞，B去。结合语境可知它们井然有序地飞，故选C。

33．句意：它们在南方过____。A秋天，B夏天，C春天，D冬天。根据常识并结合语境可知大雁在南方过冬，故选D。

34．A    35．C    36．B    37．B    38．A

【导语】本文讲了Zoom练习唱歌的事情。

34．句意：歌唱测试将在5月4日举行。singing test歌唱测试，固定搭配，故选A。

35．句意：我唱得不好。A好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C好，副词。横线处填副词修饰动词，故选C。

36．句意：今天是兔子的生日。横线处填名词所有格Rabbit’s修饰名词，故选B。

37．句意：午饭后你和我一起踢足球好吗？will后跟动词原形，故选B。

38．句意：我要去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故选A。

39．C    40．B    41．A    42．C    43．C    44．A

【导语】本文讲了公园里的人都在做什么。

39．句意：里面有很多树和花。本题考查there be句型，横线后是复数，be用are，故选C。

40．句意：一位老人正坐在椅子上。sit on a chair坐在椅子上，固定搭配，故选B。

41．句意：他正在看书。结合短文语境，可知这句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选A。

42．句意：两个男孩正在草上跳。结合短文语境，可知这句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。

43．句意：一些鸟正在天空中飞。结合短文语境，可知这句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Some birds是第三人称复数，be用are，故选C。

44．句意：鸭子正在河里游泳。鸭子在河里游泳，介词用in，故选A。

45．B    46．A    47．C    48．B    49．C

【导语】本文主要写了圣诞节我们和王老师在农场上度过了愉快的一个节日。

45．句意：我们和王老师在一个美丽的_________上玩得很开心。A公园，B农场，C小岛。根据下文中的“There are many flowers on the farm.”农场上有许多花。可知他们在农场上，故选B。

46．句意：我们全都喜欢________。A她，B他，C我。根据上句“She's strict and smart. ”她既严格又聪明。可知这里填her她，故选A。

47．句意：明明_________一只兔子。A看，B正在看。C正在看。由前文中的“Look!”可知该句是现在进行时，由be+现在分词构成，Mingming是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选C。

48．句意：噢，_______，它正在吃胡萝卜。A是的，B不，C当然。根据上句“Is the rabbit sleeping? ”兔子正在睡觉吗？可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

49．句意：我正在洗_________。A我的头，B我的裙子，C蔬菜。根据上句提到王老师正在做饭，我正在帮她，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。

50．A    51．A    52．C    53．B    54．B

【分析】50．句意：我_____星期一到星期五去上学。from...to...从……到……，故选A。

51．句意：我七点半吃______。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据时间可知吃早饭，故选A。

52．句意：我通常早上上四节课，下午上两节课。根据usually，可知句子是一般现在时，I是第一人称，后面的动词用原形have，故选C。

53．句意：我通常下午四点_____我的朋友做运动。A和，B和，C或者，选项C不符合句意，I和my friends是伴随关系，用with，故选B。

54．句意：晚饭后我通常做作业，有时我弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶，故选B。

【点睛】

55．A    56．B    57．B    58．C    59．C    60．A

【分析】短文主要讲述了我和哥哥，奶奶的生日。

55．句意：我的_________在夏天。A选项是生日，B选项是今天，C选项是星期一，根据句意，故选A。

56．句意：我经常在夏天___________。A选项是摘苹果，B选项是去游泳，C选项是放风筝，夏天应该是去游泳，故选B。

57．句意：他的生日在____________。A选项是12月16日，B选项是11月，C选项是1月23日。具体日期前要用介词on，月份前用介词in，故选B。

58．句意：他喜欢冬天因为他可以堆雪人。堆雪人是固定短语make a snowman，故选C。

59．句意：__________生日是12月8日。根据上句My grandma likes autumn.可知是我的奶奶的生日，应该用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。

60．句意：我将给她做一个生日________。A选项是卡片，B选项是面条，C选项是晚会，birthday card生日卡片，故选A。