期末复习语法专练2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

                       八年级下册英语期末复习——语法

Unit1  情态动词should;反身代词

一、用should或shouldn’t填空

1.As students,you              study hard and stop wasting your time.

2.She has a sore throat.She            eat too much hot food.

3.Li Ming is ill.He              take some medicine.

4.The road towards success may be full of difficulties,but we            give up our dreams easily.

5.Nowadays，people show           the green health code(使康码)on their phone to get into public places.

二、单项选择

(      )6.When things are difficult,tell          that pain is part of growing.

A.you            B.yourself            C.your          D.yours

(     )7.-Some students spend too much time on their mobile phones and don't read any books.

-That's too bad.Everyone          be a book-lover.Reading is more enjoyable.

A.may               B.would            C.should              D.must

(     )8.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.

-Let's do it            .

A.herself         B.myself        C.itself         D.ourselves

(     )9.-Yuan Longping once said human beings were like seeds.One       try to be a good seed.

-Yes.He also said his lifelong pursuit(追求)was to keep all the people away from hunger.

A.shouldn't         B.should           C.can          D.needn't

(     )10.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by            .

A.they            B.them           C.their         D.themselves

Unit2  短语动词；动词不定式；情态动词could表建议

一、单项选择

(     )1.You need to know how to           animals before you decide to keep pets.

A.ask for         B.prepare for      C.care for        D.look for

(     )2.My watch doesn't work.I'll ask my uncle to

A.set it up         B.make it up     C.fix it up     D.put it up

(     )3.-I have finished my work.I will be free tomorrow.

-You           see a film to relax yourself.

A.have to          B.could         C.must      D.are able to

(     )4.The Internet makes it possible for people           many things online.

A.buy         B.to buy        C.buying         D.bought

(     )5.-How heavily it is raining!

-What a pity！We have to           our sports meeting.

A.put off        B.put out       C.put on       D.put down

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.I’d like           (invite)my English teacher to my birthday party tomorrow.

7.My sister hopes           (win)the volleyball game.

8.Every weekend Alice works in the club           (help)kids read and write.

9.Mom asks me not              (spend)too much time on computer games.

10.You could           (visit)the old people in the old people's home to cheer them up.

                      Unit3   情态动词could的用法

一、单项选择

(     )1.-         you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.

-No problem.

A.Could          B.Should      C.Must       D.Need

(     )2.-Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

-I'm sorry,David,but I         meet my cousin at the train station.

A.have to        B.can      C.may       D.could

(     )3.-Mom,it's too hot.         I swim in the lake with my friends?

-No,you         .That’s too dangerous！

A.Need;couldn't              B.Could;mustn't

C.Must;can't                D.Should;needn't

(     )4.-He couldn't make up the bed when he was 7.

-         .

A.So could I              B.Neither I could

C.So I could             D.Neither could I

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5.Do you let me go to the movies with Bill?(用could改写句子)

         I         to the movies with Bill?

6.Li Ming could speak English well at the age of six.(改为否定句)

Li Ming                  English well at the age of six.

7.-Could you please tum down the TV?(作肯定回答)

-         ,                  .

8.Help your mother with the housework.(改为委婉语气)

                           help your mother with the housework?

9.Could you please open the door?(改为否定句)

Could you please                  the door?

Unit4  提建议的句型；until，so that，although引导的状语从句

一、选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的连词完成句子。

until  although   so that   but    because

1.I called her name,             she didn't answer me.

2.My mother didn't buy me the bike            it was too expensive.

3.          they were very tired,they didn't stop working.

4.-We still have enough time.Let's wait          the rain stops.

-Sounds good.

5.I got up very early in the morning          I could catch the train.

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Why don’t you sit down and talk with your parents?(改为同义句)

                    sit down and talk with your parents?

7.He is young，but he can work out the problem.(改为同义句)

          he is young,he can work out the problem.

8.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改为否定句)

I                                        tell the news to his father.

9.These fans arrived very early.They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一个句子)

These fans arrived very early                    they could see their favorite stars.

10.They went to bed after they finished their homework.(改为同义句)

They                    to bed          they finished their homework.

           Unit 5  when和while引导的时间状语从句：过去进行时

一、用when或while填空

1.          he went out,it was raining hard.

2.Dad was still sleeping          I got up this morning.

3.          the students were having a history class,the visitors came.

4.Tom found a wallet on the ground          he was walking to school.

5.What were you doing          your classmates were doing homework?

6.          my father was driving home,it snowed.

7.He was reading a newspaper          I was listening to music.

8.          we were watching the movie,my brother left.

9.What was Alice doing          the phone rang?

10.          I saw Helen,she was wearing a yellow dress.

二、根据所给要求完成句子

11.We are listening to music now.(改写句子)

We                    to music at this time yesterday.

12.The twins were doing their homework at that time.(改为否定句)

The twins                    their homework at that time.

13.He was writing to his uncle at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

          he           to his uncle at four o'clock yesterday afternoon?

14.They were listening to the teacher carefully when I came in.(对画线部分提问)

                    they          when you came in?

15.The old man was walking down the street.It began to rain.(用when合并句子)

                                                                     .

              Unit6   unless，as soon as，so...that引导的状语从句

一、用unless，as soon as，so...that或such...that完成句子

1.Lucy was          busy          she had no time to come to my birthday party.

2.My family always go somewhere interesting            the holiday begins.

3.I sleep with the window open          it's really cold.

4.This is          an important problem          we should take it seriously.

5.My grandfather exercises every morning          bad weather stops him.

6.All the football players stopped to help him          their teammate fell down because of heart problems.

7.The boy is          young          he can't go to school.

8.He will have to wait for another two hours          he gets to the train station on time.

二、根据所给要求完成句子

9.I won’t go to the party if I’m not invited.(同义句转换)

I won’t go to the party                              .

10.He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(同义句转换)

He spoke          quickly          I couldn't understand him.

11.He came back yesterday.I gave him the note at once.(合并为一句)

I gave him the note                              he came back yesterday.

12.Alex was proud of his father.He wrote many articles about him.(合并为一句)

Alex was          proud of his father          he wrote many articles about him.

13.Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind.(同义句转换)

You will fall behind          you          strict with yourself.

             Unit 7  形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Is Qomolangma               (high)mountain in the world?

2.The outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to many countries,but China has controlled it               (well)than the other countries.

3.Recently，workout livestreams(健身直播)on Douyin have become famous.People believe the more exercise we do, the(healthy)life we’ll have.

4.Sorry for being late.I’m supposed to be here 20 minutes               (early).

5.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of               (old)stone arch bridges in the world.

6.Cindy,you sing the English song               (beautiful)among all the singers. Congratulations!

7.Breakfast is               (important)meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

二、同义句转换

8.Tim is 20 cm taller than Jim.

Jim is 20 cm                    Tim.

9.He prefers apples to bananas.

He          apples                    bananas.

10.The Nile is the longest river in the world.

The Nile is                                                  in the world.

11.I don't think math is as easy as English.

I think math is                               English.

12.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he can.

He can          English                    in his class.

 Unit8  现在完成时(1)

一、单项选择

(     )1.-What do you think of the film,Alex?

-I think it is the best one that I          recently.

A.was seeing      B.have seen       C.see       D.will see

(     )2.I have          read Robinson Crusoe,but I haven't read Tom Sawyer          .

A.already;already       B.yet;yet      C.yet;already       D.already;yet

(     )3.The girl          lots of new friends since she came to our class.She is happy now.

A.makes         B.has made          C.is making          D.will make

(     )4.I          to the West Lake four times,but I will go there again this summer.

A.was going         B.have gone       C.will go        D.have been

(     )5.-Look at the blue sky!The rain          .

-Let's go out for a walk.

A.stops         B.is stopping      C.has stopped        D.will stop

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.He joined the book club two years ago.(改为现在完成时)

He                    a member of the book club for two years.

7.They have already visited France.(改为一般疑问句)

          they          France          ?

8.He has already spoken to the Englishman.(改为否定句)

He                    to the Englishman          .

9.Has Ms. Jones decided to go to Beijing on vacation?(作否定回答)

No,                    .

10.My sister has received many birthday gifts.(对画线部分提问)

          has your sister          ?

Unit 9   现在完成时(2)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.-I          (go)to the science museum yesterday.Have you ever          (be)there?

-Yes,I have.

2.-Have you          (try)the food in that new restaurant?

-Yes.The food there is excellent.

3.-Who is he?I have never            (hear)of him.

-Oh,he is Tim,a new student from Singapore.

4.Since two years ago,he             (collect)many old books and newspapers.

5.Mike has          (stay)in this country for about two years.

二、用ever，never，already或yet填空

6.Clare is free now.She has finished the work          .

7.My brother has          put up a tent before,so I have to help him.

8.-Have you          been to the Great Wall?

-Yes,we have.

9.Yesterday Anna said she would invite you to the party.Have you received the invitation           ?

10.-Have you camped in the mountains?

-No,I have          been camping.

三、用have/has been或have/has gone完成句子

11.My father              to Beijing.He will be back in two days.

12.The boy              to the space museum twice.

13.-How many students are there in the classroom now?

-About half of the class.The rest of them              to the school library to carry new books.

14.-Do you know Betty very well?

-Yes,she and I              friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.

15.I want to go to Mars,because it's a place that no one              to before.

 Unit 10  现在完成时(3)

一、根据所给要求完成句子

1.The company opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句)

The company                              for twenty years.

2.I have been in Shanghai for five years.(对画线部分提问)

                              you been in Shanghai?

3.She goes fishing three times a month.(对画线部分提问)

                              she go fishing?

4.They have worked in the factory since two years ago.(改为同义句)

They have worked in the factory                              .

5.My mother bought the scarf two months ago.(改为同义句)

My mother                    the scarf          two months.

二、根据对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

A:Hello,Billy.I 6.            (not see)you for a long time.

B:Yes,I have been very busy recently.

A:Really?Tell me what you 7.            (do)since we last 8.          (see)each other.

B:Well,I 9.          (get) my degree(学位)last month and then I moved house.

A:When did you move?

B:Last week,but I 10.          (not clean)everything yet.

A:I 11.          (call)you last night but there was no answer.

B:I 12.          (take)a shower then.What's up?

A:I just 13.          (want)to invite you to a party next week.

B:Great!Thank you.

                              参考答案

Unit1

1.should   2.shouldn't   3.should   4.shouldn't   5.should  6.B  7.C  8.D  9.B  10.D

Unit2

1-5 CCBBA    6.to invite   7.to win  8.to help  9.to spend  10.visit

Unit3

1.A  2.A  3.B  4.D  5.Could; go  6.couldn’t speak  7.Yes; I can   8.Could you please  9.not open

Unit 4

1.but  2.because  3.Although  4.until  5.so that  6.Why not 7.Although/Though

8.don't think he should  9.so that 10.didn't go;until

Unit 5

1.When  2.when  3.While/When  4.while/when  5.while  6.While/When

7.while  8.While/When  9.when  10.When  11.were listening  12.weren't doing

13.Was;writing  14.What were;doing

15.The old man was walking down the street when it began to rain./It began to rain when the old man was walking down the street.

Unit 6

1.so;that  2.as soon as  3.unless  4.such;that  5.unless  6.as soon as  7.so;that

8.unless 9.unless I'm invited  10.so;that  11.as soon as  12.so;that

Unit 7

1.the highest  2.better 3.healthier 4.earlier 5.the oldest  6.(the)most beautifully

7.the most important  8.shorter than  9.likes;better than

10.longer than any other river  11.more difficult than 12.speak;most fluently

Unit 8

1-5 BDBDC  6.has been  7.Have; visited; yet  8.hasn’t spoken; yet  9.she hasn’t  10.What; received

Unit 9

1.went;been  2.tried   3.heard  4.has collected  5.stayed  6.already

7.never  8.ever  9.yet  10.never  11.has gone  12.has been  13.have gone

14.have been 15.has been

Unit 10

1.has been open  2.How long have  3.How often does4.for two years

5.has had; for  6.haven't seen  7.have done  8.saw  9.got   10.haven't cleaned

11.called   12.was taking   13.wanted