广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宝安区2022-2023学年第一学期学情调查问卷

八年级英语

（满分：100分 考试时间：90 分钟）

★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力测试（共20分）

I.听力测试。（共18小题，选择题6分；听写信息4分；短文复述8分；提问2分；共计20分）

i.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，每段对话念两遍。（共6小题，每题1分，小计6分）

1. How much does the man pay for the apple juice?

A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.

2. What is the most important invention in the world to Alice?

A. The flying car. B. The plane. C. The wheel.

3. Who will act out the play for Chinese Week?

A. Peter. B. Vicky. C. Lisa.

4. What does Bill usually do on the computer?

A. He listens to music.

B. He does his homework.

C. He plays computer games.

5. Which of the following is the best way to make our memory better?

A. To have a healthy life.

B. To stay relaxed.

C. To exercise our brains.

6. Why does Lisa like reading encyclopaedias?

A. Because she can learn something about nature.

B. Because encyclopaedias include many different books.

C. Because she can find interesting things in encyclopaedias.

ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共4小题，每题1分）

7. When will the students leave?

________________________________________________________________________________________

8. How will the students go to the primary school?

________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Which group will do sports with the children there?

________________________________________________________________________________________

10. What will Group 3 do in the village school?

________________________________________________________________________________________

iii.短文复述填空（8分）

你将听到一段Amy介绍自己在美国进行教育交流的经历，请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息要点做笔记，将短文的信息补充完整。录音念两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图（11-14题为关键词填空，每空1分；15-16题为关键句子填空，每空2分）：

Amy was on an educational exchange in the US last year. She studied there for       11      . She lived with her       12      . They were friendly to her.

She went through a hard time when she first got to the USA. Amy has learned English for many years, but sometimes she       13       in class. In order to solve the problem, she       14       to improve her listening.

As an exchange student in the US, she got a lot of new experiences.       15      . She understood how to get used to different lifestyles.       16      . She will never forget it.

iv.提问（共2小题，每小题1分）

你希望了解更多关于Amy进行教育交流的信息，请根据以下提示提问：

17.你想知道Amy为什么去美国进行教育交流，你问Amy：

________________________________________________________________________________________

18.你想知道Amy参加了什么活动，你问Amy：

________________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分  笔试部分（共80分）

II.词汇测试（5分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）

19. —I can’t stop using my phone when I’m doing my homework. Could you help me?

— With pleasure. Let’s see what methods we can use to solve your problem.

A. ways  B. answers  C. opinions

20.—It’s impossible to see South China tiger in the wild. There is likely none in the wild.

— If we don’t protect them, maybe they will die out one day. What sad news!

A. succeed  B. disappear  C. hide

21.— Alan, I saw you throw away the old sofa this morning.

— It’s not comfortable to sit on. I want to buy a new one.

A. nice and soft  B. hard and small  C. heavy and big

22.— Who is the most popular teacher among students in your class?

— Mrs Li. Her class is full of fun.

A. is ready for B. is free from  C. is filled with

23.—Your mum was very sad about what you said. You’d better have a good talk with her.

—Thank you, dad. I will. I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.

A. looked forward to  B. was unaware of C. was glad about

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）

24.—Mom, I won first prize in the English speaking competition.

— Congratulations! I am so proud of you. Let’s ________ your success!

A. miss B. celebrate C. introduce

25.—Why don’t you let me touch that dog? It looks lovely.

— But it ________ a kid yesterday. You should keep away from it.

A. helped  B. found C. attacked

26. — Daddy, the model plane is so cool. Could you buy one for me?

— Let’s check the ________ first. Mm... It’s not expensive. We can buy it.

A. price  B. time  C. speed

27.— It’s said that there are two driverless metro lines in Shenzhen now.

— Driverless technology is ________. It’s truly becoming a part of our lives.

A. secret  B. practical C. expensive

28.—What did she say to you just now?

—To be honest, I don’t know either. She spoke so ________ that I didn’t hear her.

A. confidently  B. slowly  C. quietly

III.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very    29   , and he always invited lots of friends to his home. One day, Le Guang visited one of his friends who didn’t come to his home for a long time.

His friend looked    30    all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang    31    that something must have happened to his friend. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I    32    felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend    33   .

Back home, Le Guang saw a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An    34    came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to    35   . “That is what happened last time. It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and    36    the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was    37    to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real    38   . His friend got better right away.

29. A. shy B. nervous C. friendly D. special

30. A. kind B. stupid C. worried D. comfortable

31. A. imagined B. realized C. forgot D. decided

32. A. hardly B. quietly C. finally D. suddenly

33. A. replied B. promised C. checked D. added

34. A. idea B. accident C. invention D. instruction

35. A. eat B. see C. play D. think

36. A. pointed to B. looked at C. took out D. took away

37. A. funny B. surprised C. afraid D. unhappy

38. A. bow B. drink C. snake D. painting

IV.阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

The 2022 World Cup in Qatar opened on November 20th. Thirty-two soccer teams and tens of thousands of foreign visitors came to enjoy the games. It not only provides exciting soccer matches, but also uses high-quality (质量) products to improve visitors’ experience. Some of those are from Shenzhen companies.

Stadium (体育场) 974 shows respect to Qatar’s sea-travelling traditions. The number 974 is the number of shipping containers (集装箱) that people used to build the stadium. Shenzhen company CIMC produced all these containers.

The stadium will be the first “green stadium” in the history of the World Cup. It can be completely disassembled (拆解). The disassembled containers and movable seats will go to countries in need for free after the World Cup.

Shenzhen company Absen Optoelectronic provided the eight World Cup stadiums with LED screens, so the visitors can watch the games more clearly. The streetlights are from Tecnon Smart Display Technology (Shenzhen). Another Shenzhen company, Avant Sports Industrial, has provided lots of movable seats for the eight stadiums. It saves a lot of time and costs.

39. What does the underlined word “those” refer to?

A. Soccer matches.  B. 32 soccer teams.

C. Foreign visitors.  D. High-quality products.

40. How can we understand the number “974” in “Stadium 974”?

A. 974 visitors.  B. 974 containers.

C. 974 days of sea-travelling.  D. 974 days to build the stadium.

41. According to Paragraph 3, why is the stadium called the “green stadium”?

A. The stadium is full of science and history.

B. It is the first stadium painted in green in history.

C. The containers and seats will be put into use again.

D. The containers in Qatar will be returned to Shenzhen.

42. Which Shenzhen company helped the visitors watch the games more clearly?

A. CIMC.  B. Avant Sports Industrial.

C. Absen Optoelectronic.  D. Tecnon Smart Display Technology.

43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Different stadiums in World Cup

B. Shenzhen visitors lead in World Cup

C. High-quality screens in World Cup

D. Shenzhen companies shine in World Cup B

B

Chinese astronauts did an open science lesson on October 12th. They gave the lessons from the Tiangong space station for students across China.

Before the lesson, the astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV team, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed people the living space and scientific machines inside the Wentian lab (实验室). The lab became part of the Tiangong station in July.

In the open lesson, the astronauts did some experiments (实验) to show special physical phenomena (物理现象) inside the space station. Then they told us why these phenomena happened. They also introduced some plants in the lab.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the live event. The activity is a part of China’s first out-of-the-Earth lessons. In this way, the astronauts hope to make more people know about space science. It was also the first time for the Shenzhou XIV team to give a lesson.

Chen Zheng, a teacher at Beijing Jiaotong University, helped plan the Tiangong Classes. He said physical experiments were the best for space science lessons because they are safer and easier. What’s more, students can clearly watched the differences between experiments in space and those on Earth.

44. Which of the following was introduced by the astronauts in the open lesson?

A. Living space.  B. Scientific machines.

C. Shenzhou XIV Spaceship.  D. Physical experiments.

45. According to Paragraph 4, what’s the purpose (目的) of this activity?

A. To introduce space science.  B. To develop space science.

C. To help people live better in space. D. To invite people to travel in space.

46. Why did the team choose to do physical experiments in the open lesson?

A. Because they are much safer.  B. Because they are more popular.

C. Because they need less time.  D. Because they need fewer people.

47. Which of the following words can best describe the space science lesson?

A. Special and secret.  B. Educational and popular.

C. Boring but practical.  D. Fantastic but dangerous.

48. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a story book.  B. On a film website.

C. In a newspaper.  D. In an advertisement.

C

A study in September has added excitement in the brain science area. In the study, volunteers had electrical stimulation (刺激) in their brains. The study found their memory and problem-solving abilities got better for at least a month. The stimulation was painless and could lead to future treatments (治疗) for memory. It can even help students with their future exams.

Volunteers in the study did better in both remembering words and working out memory-based problems. In the test, they wore a cap and it was connected to electrical currents (电流). Wearing the cap twenty minutes a day was enough to help people remember words better. The volunteers could retell more words a month later.

Working memory is connected to problem-solving and decision-making abilities. Low frequency (频率) stimulation of the brain can help boost working memory. For example, volunteers also did better in taking notes after the stimulation.

The brain training industries are worth millions of dollars. Players are interested in improving their abilities by doing memory exercises. The future is wide open if it is tested to be successful and safe in treatments.

49. According to Paragraph 2, who is likely to take the electrical shocks?

A. A man who remembers everything. B. A boy who wants to get higher marks.

C. A woman who loves wearing caps. D. A girl who can solve problems quickly.

50. What did the volunteers do in the tests?

A. They remembered the number of the words.

B. They needed to retell the words after a month.

C. They got 30 minutes of electrical stimulation a day.

D. They wore a cap that can help them with their exams.

51. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in the passage?

A. make ... weaker  B. make ... worse

C. make ... harder  D. make ... better

52. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs?

A. The future of electrical stimulation is quite bright.

B. Lots of players show interest in brain training industries.

C. Low frequency stimulation didn’t work on the volunteers.

D. The volunteers tested their working memory by taking notes.

53. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Working memory gets better when wearing caps.

B. Brain training industries spent millions of dollars.

C. The electrical stimulation helps people in memory.

D. All Students want electrical stimulation for exams.

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years old, she became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories.    54    In the book, she shared some of the challenges she faced.

Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him.    55    

When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.    56    Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.

   57    So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she collected information and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.

For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting and hasn’t made up her mind what to do next. But she’s still just 15 years old.    58    Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world.

第三节 信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是对深圳读书月推荐书目的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们挑选合适的书本，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

59. Jeremy is interested in working out maths problems. He wants to find out more about maths in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world.

60. Lily is eager to learn about the history of computers. She thinks the computer is a great invention, so she tries to find out the development of the computers.

61. Sophia is a girl who asks all kinds of questions including numbers, wars, animals and so on. She needs a book that can answer all her questions.

62. Peter is a huge fan of Chinese ancient stories. He has finished reading Journey to the West so far, and he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories.

63. James loves reading books about history. Recently she read about the Trojan war and would like to compare the differences between wars in ancient China and other countries.

V.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）

The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part    64    the event.

Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the    65   (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes    66   (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half    67    hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and    68   (win) the title of IGM.

“Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those    69   (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be    70   (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time    71   (train).”

Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed    72   (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers    73    got the title of “International Master of Memory”.

VI.书面表达（15分）

假定你是李华，你向你的好友Lily写了一封电子邮件，请你根据下表提示，介绍你在Wood park School参加的一次文化交流活动。

要求：

1.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4.字数要求80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

提示词：

炸鱼薯条 fish and chips

Dear Lily,

I’m so glad to hear from you. How is everything going with you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

七年级 英语参考答案

I.选择填空（7.5分）

1-5 CABAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CBCAB

II.完形填空（10 分）

16-20 CBADB ACDCB

III.阅读理解（32.5分）

26-30 CCBAD 31-35 ABDBC 36-40 DCFEA 41-45 ECADF

IV.语法填空（10分）

46. wives 47. an 48. badly 49. looking

50. worried 51. to do 52. with 53. If/When

54. his 55. caught

VI.书面表达（15分）

Last week, our school held the Clubs Fair. Many students attended it. They learnt a lot about different clubs.

The Rocket Club taught students how to build rockets. Then they launched the rockets into the sky. The Solar Power Club made wonderful machines. They only use solar power. A girl from the club used a remote control to drive a toy car all around the playground. The Photography Club showed a lot of beautiful photos of the students in the club.

Through this fair, students can learn about different clubs and enrich their knowledge. They also find their interest. They all felt excited and had a great time at the fair. (99 words.)