2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考英语二模试卷，共16页。
2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考英语二模试卷

A



Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring（监测）your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it's the best time.The app is free for the basic functions（功能）but you should pay for some other services.

Coach.me is a kind of app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to keep new habits.This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners while forming new habits.The app is found both on Android and Apple Store for free.

Khan Academy is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good education from a young age.The app offers different topics ranging from science to maths.The app is free to download on your iPhone，iPad or Android smartphone.

Daily Yoga is an app to help you fit in a few minutes for simple yoga exercises.You may spend ten minutes or so and do a few yoga poses as instructed（指令）by the app.It is free on the Apple Store.
（1） ______ is an app for solving sleep problems.
A.Sleep Cycle
B.Coach.me
C.Khan Academy
D.Daily Yoga
1. People can ______ by using Daily Yoga.
A. get an ideal rest B. do a few yoga poses
C. buy things online D. form new habits
2. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the ways of getting some useful apps
B. the life some useful apps bring people
C. the introduction of some useful apps
D. the reasons why people use apps
B
For most freshmen，August is the month for military（军事） training.It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（大学） life.
Our school's training took place from Aug 23 to 29.One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.When I found out that I was in charge of this project，I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and rehearse（排练） for the closing concert？What if my classmates wouldn't follow my instructions？
The project began on Aug 24.The three other girls in the group were versatile（多才多艺的）.My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work.One girl in my group asked about my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us upset me from time to time，but whenever there was an argument，I tried to stay calm.I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by，even when I was absent for practice，I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally，it was time for our project to be judged.Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be，our efforts were still impressive.
Our class eventually won first prize in the competition.But our teacher was right：The outcome didn't matter.I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
3. What do we know about military training from the passage？ ______
A. It marks the official start of each semester.
B. It usually takes place from Aug 23 to 29.
C. It allows students to get to know each other.
D. It always ends with a school concert.
4. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How the author rehearsed for the concert.
B. How the author her group members.
C. How the author got through military training.
D. How the author's group prepared for their project.
5. How did the author's feelings change about the project？ ______
A. nervous-hopeless-confident-disappointed
B. nervous-worried-calm-excited
C. confident-worried-sad-proud
D. nervous-worried-angry-disappointed
6. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Working together wins praise.
B. Never let a chance go by.
C. Trust must be earned.
D. Individual effort（个人努力） makes a difference.
C
Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
7. What happened to the Jacksons last week？ ______
A. Their pets were lost.
B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their house caught on fire.
D. Their valuable things were stolen.
8. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？ ______
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
9. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？ ______
A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy.
10. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Policemen Save People's Lives
B. People Depend on Each Other
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D. Workers Keep Community Running
D
Six months，five continents（大洲），41 countries，52 thousand kilometers.At the age of 19，Zara Rutherford had broken two Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）.She'd became the youngest female（女性） to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft（超轻型飞机）.
The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan 20，2022. "It's just really crazy，" she told CNN.
With two pilots for parents，Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020.To realize her dream of flying around the world alone，she sold her car to pay for the trip.She also found some sponsors（赞助者）.One of them is Shark Aero.The company provided her with a two-seat microlight.
In August 2021，when everything was ready，Rutherford set off.She planned to finish her trip in three months.Instead，it took nearly half a year because of bad weather and expired（过期的） travel documents（证件）.
The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russia's Siberia region（地区）. "It was -35℃ on the ground and -20℃ in the air ...If the engine（引擎） were to stop，I'd be hours away from rescue（救援） and I don't know how long I could have lived，" Rutherford said.She also faced storms，wildfires（山火），typhoons（台风） and broken parts of her aircraft.
Rutherford，now 20，hopes her flight will encourage more girls to choose careers（职业） in aviation（航空业）. "If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know，" Rutherford told CNN.
11. Which one of these is a Guinness World Record set by Rutherford？ ______
A. The first female to fly around the world.
B. Flying the longest time in the air.
C. The youngest female to travel to five continents in six months.
D. The youngest female to fly a microlight aircraft around the world alone.
12. How did Rutherford get her aircraft？ ______
A. She bought it with the money from her sponsors.
B. She got it from one of her sponsors.
C. Her parents gave it to her as a present.
D. She sold her car to buy it.
13. When did Rutherford start learning to fly？ ______
A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
14. What do we know about Rutherford's record-breaking trip？ ______
A. It went just as she planned.
B. Her engine stopped in Siberia.
C. She faced many challenges.
D. She helped to put out wildfires during the trip.
15. Teachers' Day is in September，the n ______ month of a year.
16. A ______ you may not like it，you should help your parents do chores around your house.
17. I am very h ______ .I want to buy some food to eat.
18. In the north of China，l ______ usually fall from the trees in autumn.
19. In her first week at university，she felt very ______ （孤独） because she didn't know anybody.
20. ______ （学问） starts with practice.
21. We should learn to ______ （拒绝）the bad things.

22. When you visit someone，it's polite to knock at the door before ______ （进入）.
23. I used to regard myself as a quite international person，but my bookshelves told a different story.Besides a few Indian novels and（1） ______ Australian book，my literature （文学） collection was only made up of British and American titles.At the start of 2022，I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing.
Knowing that it's（2） ______ （ possible） to find books from nearly 200 nations in the local bookshop，I decided to ask the world's readers for help.I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of titles I could read in English.The response （响应） was amazing.People all over the world contacted （联系）（3） ______ （ I），offering ideas and book lists.Some posted me books from their home countries.Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels，giving me a chance to read works unavailable in Britain.
Even with such an amazing team behind me，however，getting books in English was not easy task.This was especially true for some African countries.And when it（4） ______ （ come） to the small island nation of San Tome &；Principle （圣多美和普林希比共和国），I would have given up without a team of helpers.
All in all，getting stories like these took as much time as the reading，but the effort was worth it.In the hands of different writers，I was taken inside the thoughts of people living far away and I was shown the world through their eyes.These（5） ______ （ story） not only opened my mind to life in other places，but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.And that in turn changed my thinking.One by one，the country names on the list changed into real places.At its best，I learned books make the world real.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
24. Now，smartphones（1） ______ （become） an important part of our daily lives.However，to protect younger students' eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies，primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus （校园）.
The Ministry of Education released a notice in January that basically speaking，primary and middle school students can't carry mobile phones to school and those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents' and teachers' （2） ______ （ agree） and must hand their phones over during class time.The purpose of the notice is to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction （沉迷） to the Internet and games.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center，China had 150 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019，with 80 percent having their own mobile phones.This is worrying，as long-time use of smartphones harms（3） ______ （ children） eyesight，cervical vertebrae （颈椎） and even the brain.
Many schools have taken actions to limit students' phone use on campus.Some teachers ask their students to put their phones into a box to store them during class.And some students also agree with the new policy.They think there are（4） ______ （ many） advantages than disadvantages.But some parents think it is unwise to take a "one size fits all" approach.We can't simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era.So it's more important to cultivate （培养） kids' ability（5） ______ self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.

sent，but，grow，cut，that，Until，however，given，None，die
When my daughter was in grade school，one day she brought home four tiny twigs（细枝）.They were trees（1） ______ to the students by the school to plant.（2） ______ of them looked very hardy（耐寒的），but with a hope for the future，I got a spade（锹） and planted them in our backyard.Over the years，an accident with the lawnmower（割草机） and poor soil brought an end to three of them.All （3） ______ was left was a single evergreen（常青树）.Slowly it grew slanted（斜的）and very slowly.It never got very tall and bent（低垂的） to one side.Then，I noticed that it was starting to （4） ______ .The lower branches were becoming bare（光秃的）.The needles（针叶） on the branches a little further up had turned brown.Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料） but there was no use.
This morning I went out and looked at it again，thinking if it would be better to just （5） ______ it down.It sure would make cutting the lawn easier，and I would no longer have to watch it slowly decay（腐坏）.As I walked over to take a closer look at it，（6） ______ ，I noticed something moving within the needles.It was a robin（知更鸟） patiently building a nest in the top most branches.I smiled and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet.It may not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a home and giving oxygen（氧气） to this world.
This tree reminded me of something too.All of our lives have a purpose.All of our lives have meaning.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. （7） ______ our last breath we have things to do，love to give，and joy to share.Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
26. 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
When you look at the map of the Tengger Desert（腾格尔沙漠），you will see a "green wall" in the southwest.It products Wuwei City of Gansu Province from sandstorms.
With an area of over 8，000 mu，the "green wall" was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family.They have done this great job for over 20 years.
In his seventies now，Wang Tianchang is an ordinary farmer from Gansu Province.He and his family live in a small village close to the Tengger Desert.People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time.They destroyed their farms and houses.To hold back sand，Wang Tianchang decided to do something.In 1999，Wang planted his first plant in the desert and started his life of sand control.
It is never easy to bring life on the desert.In the beginning，Wang had no experience with desert plants.The sand covered the holes he dug very soon.The wind rooted out the seedlings he planted even on the second day he had done.It was challenging，but he never gave up.
His family helped him a lot，especially his son Wang Yinji.To plant more trees，the two of them even lived in the desert for about six years.They found grass to sleep on as their beds.
Thanks to Wang's "green wall"，Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms. Wang has brought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there. He is our hero!
(1) How long have Wang Tianchang and his family planted the "green wall" ？ ______
(2) Why did Wang Tianchang want to control the sand？ ______
(3) Who helped Wang Tianchang a lot when planting the "green wall"？ ______
(4) 把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(5) 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ______
27. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
参考词汇：keep one's promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；
要求：
1.演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2.书写规范；3.词数不少于90-100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
答案和解析

1~2.【答案】A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it's the best time.（Sleep Cycle通过监控你的睡眠模式来帮助你的身体得到理想的休息，并在最佳时间叫醒你。）可知，Sleep Cycle应用程序可以解决睡眠问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Daily Yoga is an app to help you fit in a few minutes for simple yoga exercises.You may spend ten minutes or so and do a few yoga poses as instructed by the app.（Daily Yoga是一款应用程序，可以帮助你在几分钟内完成简单的瑜伽练习。你可以花十分钟左右的时间，按照应用程序的指示做一些瑜伽姿势。）可知，Daily Yoga是一款应用程序，可以按照应用程序的指示做一些瑜伽姿势。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4个可以让人生活变得更好、更轻松的应用程序。故选C。
本文介绍了4个可以让人生活变得更好、更轻松的应用程序。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3~6.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus life.（这是一个很好的机会来认识我们的同学，为校园生活做好准备。）可知，军训是一个让大家认识同学和为校园生活做准备的好机会。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，整段在讨论他们小组如何为活动做准备，以及期间遇到的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When I found out that I was in charge of this project，I was nervous，Could I manage to both complete this project and rehearse for the closing concert？What if my classmates wouldn't follow my instructions？（当我发现我负责这个项目时，我很紧张，我能完成这个项目并为闭幕音乐会排练吗？如果我的同学不听从我的指示怎么办？）可知，最开始作者是紧张的，同时担心自己无法胜任，又根据第三段The arguments between us upset me from time to time，but whenever there was an argument，I tried to stay calm.（我们之间的争吵不时让我感到不安，但每当发生争吵时，我都尽量保持冷静。）以及第五段Our class eventually won first prize in the competition.（我们班最终赢得了比赛的一等奖。）可知，作者遇到问题懂得冷静且最终为获得好成绩而高兴，因此心情是从紧张、担忧到冷静、激动。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，大篇幅讨论的都是作者如何和班级同学相处磨合，一起为活动做准备，因此选项A"团队合作赢得赞美"符合题意。故选A。
本文讲述的是作者在大一期间组织的一场小活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

7~10.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.（如果一所房子像上周杰克逊家那样着火，它可能会被烧毁，人们会受伤......或者更糟。）可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.（在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨后拯救了人们和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其他东西。）可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.（我们有人收集废物和垃圾，保持我们社区的......）可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.（我们需要社区里的这些人。我们相互依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
本文主要讲述了社区中的服务人员对我们的生活的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~14.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She'd became the youngest female to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft.（她成为独自环游世界最年轻的女性，也是第一位乘坐微型飞机环游世界的女性。）可知她成为独自环游世界的最年轻的女性，也是第一位在微型轻型飞机上这样做的女性，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She also found some sponsors.One of them is Shark Aero.The company provided her with a two-seat microlight.（她还找到了一些赞助商。其中一家是Shark Aero。该公司为她提供了一个两架微型灯。）可知她的赞助者给她提供了飞机，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段At the age of 19，Zara Rutherford had broken two Guinness World Records.（19岁时，Zara Rutherford打破了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。）第二段The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan 20，2022.（这名比利时裔英国少年于2022年1月2日抵达比利时。）第三段With two pilots for parents，Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020.（父母有两名飞行员，Rutherford 14岁开始学习飞行，并于2020年获得了第一张执照。）可知2022年，Rutherford19岁，她14岁时开始学习飞行，即在2017年开始学习，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russia's Siberia region. "It was -35℃ on the ground and -20℃ in the air ...If the engine were to stop，I'd be hours away from rescue and I don't know how long I could have lived，" Rutherford said.She also faced storms，wildfires，typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft.（这次旅行中最困难的部分是飞越俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区。Rutherford说："地面温度为-35摄氏度，空气温度为-20摄氏度……如果发动机停止运转，我离救援还有几个小时的时间，我不知道我还能活多久。"她还面临着风暴、野火、台风和飞机零件的损坏。）可知她在打破纪录的旅行中遇到了低温、暴风雨、山火等情况，说明她面对了许多挑战，故选C。
本文主要是介绍Rutherford打破两项世界纪录以及一路走来的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15.【答案】inth
【解析】根据"Teachers' Day is in September，the n...month of a year."和常识可知，九月是一年的第九个月，ninth"第九"符合语境。
故填：ninth。
教师节在九月，一年的第九个月。
熟悉序数词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

16.【答案】lthough
【解析】根据"...you may not like it，you should help your parents do chores around your house."可知，前后句之间是让步关系，本句为让步状语从句，在结合首字母可知，此处应填"虽然"，英文表达为although。
故填：Although。
虽然你可能不喜欢，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务。
熟悉让步状语从句的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

17.【答案】ungry
【解析】根据"I want to buy some food to eat."可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry"饥饿的"，在句中作表语。
故填：hungry。
我饿了。我想买点吃的。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

18.【答案】eaves
【解析】以字母"l"开头的单词，从树上落下，应该是"树叶"。"fall"在句中用原形，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。
故填：leaves。
在中国北方，秋天树叶通常从树上落下。
熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

19.【答案】lonely
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"孤独的"，英文表达为lonely，形容词作表语。
故填：lonely。
在大学的第一周，她感到非常孤独，因为她不认识任何人。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

20.【答案】Knowledge
【解析】"学问"knowledge，不可数名词，且句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Knowledge。
知识从实践开始。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

21.【答案】refuse
【解析】refuse"拒绝"，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故填：refuse。
我们应该学会拒绝不好的事情。
熟悉及物动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

22.【答案】entering
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填"进入"，英文表达为enter，又因为空前有介词before，空处需填动名词形式。
故填：entering。
当你拜访某人时，进门前先敲门是礼貌的。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

23.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】impossible
【小题3】me
【小题4】came
【小题5】stories
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：除了几本印度小说和一本澳大利亚书外，我的文学作品集全是英国和美国的书。根据语境可知此处泛指一本澳大利亚书，Australian以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我知道在当地的书店里不可能找到近200个国家的书，所以我决定向全世界的读者寻求帮助。根据语境可知自己不可能在当地书店里找到近200个国家的书，impossible"不可能的"。故填impossible。
（3）考查代词。句意：世界各地的人都联系我，提供想法和书单。动词contacted后接人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。
（4）考查动词。句意：当谈到圣多美和普林西姆这个小岛国时，如果没有团队的帮助，我可能会放弃。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故填came。
（5）考查名词。句意：这些故事不仅让我了解了其他地方的生活，也让我了解了那里人们的感受。"These"后接可数名词复数形式stories。故填stories。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者立志要将全世界每个国家的书读一本，但当地的书店买不到，最后，在全世界读者的帮助下，作者完成了这个目标。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

24.【答案】【小题1】have become
【小题2】agreement
【小题3】children's
【小题4】more
【小题5】to
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据语境可知，此处表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时。因为主语"smartphones"为复数，现在完成时用have+done。故填have become。
（2）考查名词。句意：教育部在1月份发布了一份通知，基本上，中小学生不能携带手机上学，而那些出于某种原因仍然需要手机的学生必须征得家长和老师的同意，并且必须在上课时间交出手机。根据语境可知，此次应用名词形式，agree"同意"的名词形式为agreement"同意"，故填agreement。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这令人担忧，因为长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。根据语境可知，此处缺定语，children"孩子们"的名词所有格为children's"孩子们的"，名词所有格修饰名词。故填children's。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为优点多于缺点。根据语境可知，此处应填比较级，many"许多"的比较级为more"更多的"，故填more。
（5）考查不定式。句意：因此，培养孩子的自我管理能力和养成良好的电话使用习惯更为重要。the ability to do"做某事的能力"，固定搭配，故填to。
本文介绍了手机对青少年的危害以及教育部颁布的一系列措施。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

25.【答案】【小题1】given
【小题2】None
【小题3】that
【小题4】die
【小题5】cut
【小题6】however
【小题7】Until
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是学校送给学生种植的树。此处为被动语态，根据语境可知，表达学校给学生的，given"被给"，过去分词作定语，故填given。
（2）考查代词。句意：它们看起来都不顽强，但出于对未来的希望，我拿了一把铁锹把它们种在后院。根据语境可知，此处表达它们看起来都不顽强，none of"都不"，固定短语，故填None。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。慢慢地，它倾斜了，而且非常缓慢。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句修饰all，所以用that引导，故填that。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死亡。根据"The lower branches were becoming bare（光秃的）.The needles（针叶） on the branches a little further up had turned brown."（较低的树枝变得光秃秃的。再往上一点的树枝上的针已经变成了棕色。）可知，较低的树枝变得光秃秃的，所以这棵树也开始死亡。die"死亡"符合题意，start to do意为"开始做某事"，故填die。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天早上，我出去又看了一遍，想着把它砍下来是否更好。根据"It sure would make cutting the lawn easier，and I would no longer have to watch it slowly decay（腐坏）."（它肯定会使修剪草坪更容易，我再也不用看着它慢慢腐烂了。）可知，此处表示作者要把树砍下来，cut down"砍倒"，固定短语，it's better to do sth.意为"做某事更好"，故填cut。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到针叶里有东西在动。根据语境可知，前后两个句子表示转折，however"然而"符合句意，故填however。
（7）考查连词。句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。根据语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，until"直到"符合题意，故填Until。
本文讲述了女儿带回来四棵弱不禁风的小树苗，作者把它们种在后院。几年后三棵不幸死去，原本想砍掉剩下的一棵，却因为上面有小鸟筑巢而没有砍掉。从而感悟人生：所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

26.【答案】【小题1】For over 20 years.
【小题2】Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.
【小题3】His family，especially his son Wang Yinji.
【小题4】王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。
【小题5】Wang Tianchang builds a "green wall" in the desert.
【解析】（1）.For over 20 years.细节理解题。根据短文中With an area of over 8，000 mu，the "green wall" was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family.They have done this great job for over 20 years.可知"绿墙"占地8000多亩，是王天昌及其家人种植的。他们做这项伟大的工作已经有20多年了。故答案为：For over 20 years。
（2）.Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.细节理解题。根据短文中 People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time.They destroyed their farms and houses.To hold back sand，Wang Tianchang decided to do something.可知王天昌治沙的目的。故答案为：Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back。
（3）.His family，especially his son Wang Yinji.细节理解题。根据短文中 His family helped him a lot，especially his son Wang Yinji.可知答案为：His family，especially his son Wang Yinji.故答案为：His family，especially his son Wang Yinji。
（4）.王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。英译汉题。根据短文中 Wang has brought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there.分析句子结构可知句型not only ...but also ...译为不仅把……，而且还……；Wang has brought back...to the desert 译为王天昌把……带回了沙漠；hopes to the people there译为人们带来了希望；故答案为：王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。
（5）.Wang Tianchang builds a "green wall" in the desert.主旨大意题。文章围绕王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造的绿色屏障展开，故答案为：Wang Tianchang builds a "green wall" in the desert。
文章讲了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造的绿色屏障"绿墙"。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。

27.【答案】Boys and girls，
    My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题）
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一】Second，we should study hard and be creative.Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth，we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。