2023年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟.

注意事项:

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答.2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第Ⅰ卷(共80分)

第一部分 听力(共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分，满分30分)

(一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍.

1. A. Not at all.

B. No, she can't.

C. No problem.

2. A. Congratulations.

B. Have a good time.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

3. A. l don't think so.

B. It's educational.

C. He was great.

4. A. Yes, I will.

B. Sorry, I won't.

C. It doesn't matter.

5. A. Well done!

B. Never mind.

C. Sounds great.

(二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题.

6. How will the weather be this afternoon?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Rainy.

7. How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green?

A. By listening to English songs.

B. By watching English programs.

C. By joining an English club.

8. What's Eric's favorite subject?

A. Math.

B. Chinese.

C. Physics

9. When will the museum open?

A. At about 8:45 a, m.

B. At about 9:00 a, m.

C. At about 9:15 a, m.

10. Where has Ted been these days?

10. Where has Ted been these days?

A. Australia

B. France.

C. Singapore.

(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍,听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题.

听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题.

11. How soon will Jeff finish his homework?

A. In two hours.

B. In three hours.

C. In the afternoon.

12. What color is the kitchen?

A. Blue.

B. Green.

C. Light yellow.

13. What does the house look like now?

A. It looks very bad.

B. It looks very modern.

C. It looks very clean.

听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.

14. Which school is Helen studying in?

A. A junior high school.

B. A teachers' college

C. A senior high school.

15. How will Helen make her dream come true?

A. She will find a part-time job first.

B. She will go to a village school first.

C. She will go to a teachers' college first.

16. Why does Helen choose to work in a village school?

A. Because she doesn't like the city life.

B. Because her parents live in the village.

C. Because many village schools need teachers.

(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案．短文读两迫．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.

17. What will they watch next Friday?

A. A talent show.

B. A cartoon,

C. A documentary.

18. How long does the English Singing Competition last?

A. For one day.

B. For two days.

C. For three days.

19. When will they watch a short play called My Dream?

A. On the 15th.

B. On the 17th.

C. On the 23rd.

20. What does the speaker think of the film on the last day?

A. Funny.

B. Useful.

C. Colorful.

(五）听短文，填表格．根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺们息，每空一词.短文读三遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完中后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.

第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 26_____ your own.

For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of "craziness" is also 27_____. "To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones(音调) and the 28_____, and change your thinking," he said.

For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 29_____ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. "30_____ it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't understand you at all," he said.

"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 31_____ language barrier (障碍)," said Marindiko.

Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 32_____ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 33_____ doors to many job chances.

Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 34_____ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 35_____ will become larger and larger.

26. A. against     B. from      C. with

27. A. needed     B. served      C. created

28. A. ability     B. course      C. culture

29. A. other     B. the other?     C. another

30. A. Sometimes    B. Finally      C. Unless

31. A. as if     B. such as     C. because of

32. A. strange     B. traditional     C. humorous

33. A. locks     B. closes      C. opens

34. A. fewer     B. less      C. more

35. A. population    B. website     C. company

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节;满分40分)

第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

A

The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.

It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don't give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.

Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. "We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected," he said.

Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home."

36. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in _______.

A. North America

B. South America

C. South Africa

D. North Africa

37. What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph?

A.躲藏

B.逃避

C.撤离

D.评价

38. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?

A. Over one hundred.

B. Over thirty thousand.

C. Over three million.

D. Over three thousand.

39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.

B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.

C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.

D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.

40. When can the club members take part in the activities?

A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 28.

B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30.

C. At 10:20 a. m. on November 28.

D. At 10:30 p.m. on October 29.

41. How many themes will the club offer in total?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

42. What can we know about the Book Chat Club?

A. Each member has a required book list every month.

B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.

C. The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.

D. The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets.

C

China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.

For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱)of. Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.

The new module, Mengtian (meaning "dreaming of the heavens"), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can 'use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.

China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.

Tiangong space station is expected 19 last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.

China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Change 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon' rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the, earth since the 1970s.

43. The meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to "________".

A. sent up

B. landed

C. taken off

D. set up

44. Which module is the astronauts` living area in?

A. Tianhe.

B. Wentian

C. Mengtian

D. It is not mentioned.

45. When was China's largest spacecraft launched?

A. In 2020.

B. In April 2021.

C. In July 2022.

D. On November 1st, 2022.

46. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.

B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.

C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.

D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong

D

Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人)have turned them into artworks instead.

Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人)Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.

"One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on, " said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.

However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. "Unlike some pits like olive(橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture(质地) like human fingerprints," Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.

Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.

Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.

"Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it. could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill," said Tan.

47. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ______.

①the high level of carving skills needed

②its rich artistic theme

③the traditional culture

④the popularity around the world

A. ①②3

B. ②③4

C. ①②4

D. ①②③④

48. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The cultural value of nut carving.

B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.

C. The inheritor and his carving artworks.

D. Difficulties craftsmen have.

49. What can we learn about the passage?

A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.

B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.

C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.

D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.

50. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Tan's Nut Carving Achievements

B. Amazing Artworks in China

C. Carving Artworks out of Nut

D. The History of Nut Carving

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

Life cycle of a butterfly

Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫), then you have! (51)______ This is called the larva stage(幼虫阶段). Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.   

(52) ______ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.

(53) ______ They form a cocoon(蚕茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. (54) ______ This change is called a metamorphosis(变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫).

After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. (55) ______ Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!

第四部分 书面表达(共三节)

第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)

(一）单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.

56. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years.

57. W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.

58. To avoid w________ food, our school held a "Clear Your Plate” activity.

59. When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.

60. The lovely rabbits on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.

(二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20 分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次.

ChatGPT is 'an Al system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned (61) ______ digital books and online naissance Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an (62) ______ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.

The robot is named Alnstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) (63) ______. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like "(64) ______ was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems." The robot enjoys (65) ______ science books and spending time playing the violin.

The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to (66) ______ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there (67) ______ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.

One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is (68) ______ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't (69) ______ teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly (70) ______ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.

第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求).

[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7,2022, China started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution.

[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. (75) As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to (74) ① ___________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装) , building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some (74) ②___________

areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.

[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together (74) ___________ green development around the

world.

71.When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 4 words)

72. Why did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 16 words)

73. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①

②

75.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

76. What's your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.

第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分)

强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材.请根据下面提示，以"How to be good students in the new era"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代(era)的好学生.

要求:语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥;词数 80-100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息.

How to be good students in the new era

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1.C   2.A   3.B  4.B  5.C  6.C  7.C  8.A  9.B  10.A

11.A  12.B  13.B  14.A  15.C  16.C  17.B               18.C                            19.C                            20.A

21. correct

22. twenty/20

23. sunglasses

24. read

25. examination/exam

第二部分 完形填空

26.B  27.A  28.C  29.C  30.A  31.C  32.B                            33.C                            34.B                            35.A

第三部分 阅读理解

36.D  37.C  38.B  39.D  40.B  41.C  42.C                            43.A                            44.A                            45.C

46.B  47.A  48.D  49.B  50.C

第二节

51.E  52.B  53.D  54.C  55.A

第四部分 书面表达

第一节 词汇运用

56. taught

57. Whether

58. wasting

59. safely

60. stamps

61. from

62.unusual

63. expressions

64. Why

65. reading

66. improve

67. might

68. better

69. enough

70. solved

71. On November 7,2022.

72. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.

73. China's technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.

74.①make / produce ② poor ③ for/on

75．只要保护得好,竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植.

76.Opinions: I'll continue using plastic products. / I’ll use fewer plastic products. / I'll stop using plastic products.

Reasons: They're convenient and helpful in our daily lives. /They're very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap. / They're harmful to our environment and our health. / It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.

写作

略