2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题13 书面表达提纲作文专练

这是一份2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题13 书面表达提纲作文专练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共50分），比赛时间;，报名方式， 表示歉意并另约时间， is， dynasties， built等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题十三《书面表达提纲作文专练》（90分钟 110分）考点01：冠词   3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词   5颗星考点08：非谓语动词  5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句   3颗星考点13  状语从句  3颗星考点31书面表达提纲类5颗星 第I卷 书面表达（每题12.5分，共50分）一、假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括:    1.比赛时间;    2.演讲话题;     3.报名方式。 注意:     1.词数 80 左右;     2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信询间中国人过春节的风俗习惯.请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、假设你叫李华,你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1. 表达想参加的意愿;2. 忙于准备考试;3. 由于感冒,身体不适;4. 表示歉意并另约时间。注意:可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;词数100左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总字数。Dear John,I'm extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours trulyLi Hua第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but ①_______it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ②_______ (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out ③_______ the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ④_______birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ⑤_______ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many ⑥_______ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ⑦_______ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ⑧_______ (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples ⑨_______ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ⑩_______ (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal ①_______(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link ②_______ how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.    According to research ③_______ (publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a ④_______ (high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study ⑤_______ ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular(心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population ⑥_______ (make) up of 2, 641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.     Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years —1,225 of them had died. Those ⑦_______ ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the ⑧_______ (major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn't ⑨_______ (actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of ​⑩_______ (get) this disease.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Climate emergency" was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as the word of the year for 2019 after①______(use) on average 100 times more than in 2018.Defined as “a situation ②______urgent action is required to reduce or stop climate change and avoid environmental damage resulting from it ”,the word became one of the most important ③______(term) of 2019. "Climate" did not have a place in the top words ④______(typical) used to modify (修饰)"emergency" in 2018. Instead, the top types of emergencies that people wrote about ⑤______(be) health, hospital and family emergencies. But with climate emergency, people saw something new, ⑥______extension of emergency to the global level. The choice was reflective, not just of the rise in climate awareness, but the focus specifically ⑦______the language used to discuss it. Oxford said the rise of "climate emergency" ⑧______(show) an intentional push towards language of urgency.The dictionary's word of the year is chosen ⑨______(reflect) attention of the passing year and should have lasting potential as a term of ⑩______ (culture) significance. Previous winners of word of the year include "toxic" in 2018 and “youthquake" in 2017.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Natural resources are things ①________exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others, ②________, are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is ③________(go).Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles and cans ④________(throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are rejected ⑤________(simple) due to their old fashion. These valuable natural resources will run out before long ⑥________better use is made of them.Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献) to ⑦________(protect) our natural resources. For example, ⑧________riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need ⑨________to stay alive. We can make wise ⑩________(choose) to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water flowers.     答案以及解析I、一、答案：Dear George,    Learning that you're very interested in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.    The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.     I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!Yours,Li Hua 解析：【写作指导】本试题是半开放式写作，写作文体是信件（邀请信），要求考生就邀请George参加外国学生中文演讲比赛写一封邮件，内容贴近校园生活。通过仔细审题，我们可以发现本试题的结构清晰，要点简明，题目中给了三方面内容（1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式），主体部分需要拓展。写作本试题可以分几个步骤：第1段表明写信目的（邀请参加演讲比赛）；第2段评述具体内容（相关比赛要求等）；第3段给出结尾（期待回复等）。二、答案：    The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li. Though she has been leaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are wry she deserves our respect.解析：【写作思路】根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。然后,陈述为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。本文的写作重点在“尊敬和爱戴的原因”,考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。三、答案： Dear John,I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.I am writing to tell you something about it.(写信目的)Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation.【高分句型一】(春节的简介) It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings.【高分句型二】 In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a billiant atmosphere everywhere.(过节的风俗习惯)I'd like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.(邀请他来中国过春节)Yours,Li Hua解析：高分句型一:Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. 译文:春节是中华民族最隆重的传统节日.分析:使用最高级.高分句型二:It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings.译文:这是亲朋好友相聚的欢乐祥和的节日,是人们加深感情的纽带.分析:使用不定式作定语修饰festival.本文为提纲类作文,要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文,题目给出很详细的要点和提示词,学生需要在提示词的帮助下,将要点表达清楚,包含:出生;去世;身份;政治理想和影响,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.不能遗漏要点,写作时使用一般过去时,人称是第三人称,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.四、答案： Dear John,I'm extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.What's worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I'd rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?I'm truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假设你叫李华,你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,写作时注意以下几点: 1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:表达想参加的意愿;忙于准备考试;由于感冒,身体不适;表示歉意并另约时间.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:look forward to 盼望;to my regret令我遗憾的是;owing to由于;What's worse更糟的是;instead of 而不是;Anyway无论如何;make it 成功;It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.(高分句型一)Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.(高分句型二)What's worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I'd rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.(高分句型三)II、一、答案：
1. when
2. attractive
3. as
4. the
5. is
6. dynasties
7. to offer
8. has been included
9. constantly
10. built
解析： 1.when,考查固定句型,when it comes to…"当提到…",when引导时间状语从句.2.attractive,考查形容词,此处使用attract的形容词attractive修饰后面的名词cities.3.as,考查介词,此处指"洛阳作为亚洲最古老持续居住的城市",使用介词as"作为".4.the,考查冠词,此处是特指,使用定冠词the.5.is,考查主谓一致,there be句型be动词跟其后的主语no other city保持一致,因此使用is.6.dynasties,考查名词,so many"如此多",修饰可数名词复数,因此使用dynasty的复数形式.7.to offer,考查不定式,此处使用动词不定式充当后置定语修饰a lot.8.has been included,考查时态和语态,句子有时间状语since 2000可知使用现在完成时,include与主语构成被动的关系,因此使用现在完成时的被动语态have been done.9.constantly,考查副词,使用副词修饰谓语动词attract.10.built,考查非谓语,build与其逻辑主语temple构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语.二、答案：1.roducts2.between3.published4. higher5. an6.was made7.who8.majority9.actually10.getting
解析： 研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病,早死的几率大。1. products【解析】考查名词复数。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。2. between【解析】考查介词。此处是between .. and…的搭配,依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系,故填between。3. published【解析】考查过去分词。此处表被动,作后置定语, 因此需用过去分词形式。4. higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。依据句中的who ate more red meat可知此处需用比较级形式。5. an【解析】考查冠词。此处作同位语,解释说明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。6. was made【解析】考查时态语态。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填was made。7. who【解析】考查关系词。此处修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。8. majority【解析】考查名词。该空前有the,后有介词of,因此需用名词形式。9. actually【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词,需用副词形式。10. getting【解析】考查动名词。of是介词,因此其后用动名词形式。三、答案：
1. being used
2. where
3. terms
4. typically
5. were
6. an
7. on/upon
8. showed
9. to reflect
10. cultural
解析：【文章大意】本文介绍了Climate emergency成为2019年度词汇,反映了人们对气候意识的提高。 1.【答案】being used【解析】句意:“气候紧急情况”被牛津字典选为2019年度词汇,此前平均使用次数是2018年的100倍。动词use与主语Climate emergency之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。此处位于介词after之后,用动名词形式,故填:being used。2.【答案】where【解析】句意:这个词被定义为“需要采取紧急行动减少或停止气候变化,避免气候变化造成环境破坏的情况”,成为2019年最重要的词汇之一。此处为定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词where,故填:where。3.【答案】terms【解析】句意:这个词被定义为“需要采取紧急行动减少或停止气候变化,避免气候变化造成环境破坏的情况”,成为2019年最重要的词汇之一。term词语,术语,前有one of,用可数名词复数形式,故填:terms。4.【答案】typically【解析】句意:“气候”在2018年通常用来修饰“紧急情况”的热门词汇中不占有一席之地。用副词修饰动词,故填:typically。5.【答案】were【解析】句意:相反,人们在文章中提到的最主要的紧急情况是健康、医院和家庭紧急情况。本句定语从句的谓语动词wrote可知,用一般过去时态,主语是emergencies,是可数名词复数,对应的be动词是were,故填:were。6.【答案】an【解析】句意:但随着气候紧急情况的出现,人们看到了一些新的东西,把紧急情况扩大到全球范围。此处所用固定短语an extension of...,扩展,延续,故填:an。7.【答案】on/upon【解析】句意:这一选择不仅反映了人们对气候意识的提高,而且也反映了人们对气候变化所用语言的关注。focus on/upon关注,聚焦于,固定短语,故填on/upon8.【答案】showed【解析】句意:牛津大学表示,“气候紧急状况”的兴起显示出对紧急语言的有意推动。根据主句谓语动词said,可知用一般过去时态,故填:showed。9.【答案】to reflect【解析】句意:词典中的年度词汇入选是为了反映过去一年的关注度,作为一个具有文化意义的词汇应该具有持久的潜力。用动词不定式作目的状语,故填:to reflect。10.【答案】cultural【解析】句意:入选词典中的年度词汇是为了反映过去一年的关注度,它作为一个具有文化意义的词汇应该具有持久的潜力。用形容词作定语,修饰名词significance,故填:cultural。四、答案：
1. which/that
2. however
3. gone
4. are thrown
5. simply
6. unless
7. protecting
8. by
9. it
10. choices
解析：1. which / that,考查定语从句,句子现行词是things,指物,引导定语从句使用which或that. 2. however,考查副词,前后句子构成转折的关系,又使用逗号隔开,因此使用however.3. gone,考查形容词,位于be动词后应使用go的形容词形式gone"不见了的",4. are thrown,考查谓语动词,短文使用的是一般现在时,throw与主语Paper, bottles and cans构成被动的关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态.5. simply,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词.6. unless,考查连词,根据句子意思"如果不充分利用的话,这些珍贵的自然资源不久后就会用尽",因此使用unless.7. protecting,考查动名词,to是介词,后接动词应使用其动名词形式.8. by,考查介词,此处是作为句子的方式状语,使用介词by"通过…方式".9. it,考查代词,此处应使用代词it指代前文提到的water.10. choices,考查名词,作为make的宾语,应使用choose的名词形式choice,其为可数名词,应使用复数形式.