2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题09 七选五议论、应用类专练

这是一份2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题09 七选五议论、应用类专练，共15页。
 2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题九《七选五议论、应用类专练》 （90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词   3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词   5颗星考点08：非谓语动词  5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句   3颗星考点11  名词性从句   3颗星考点12  并列连词    4颗星考点25：七选五议论文专练  5颗星考点26：七选五应用文专练  5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad — ①___________.1. Locate the embassyPerhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be — check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.2.②___________.You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting.3. If needed, visit your GPIf necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations(预防注射).4. European Health Insurance CardIf you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care.5. In emergency, call 112Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.6.③___________.It’s important that you research your local destination, so that you don’t unconsciously break the local laws or customs.7. Protect your valuablesOnce there don’t openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.8. Avoid misunderstandingsBe careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars (望远镜). ④___________.9. Check the waterCheck whether it’s safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.10.⑤___________.Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while you’re abroad.A. Travel insuranceB. Follow the local lawsC. NHS travel health informationD. Pay attention to your self-imageE. whether you are on business or on holidayF. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.G. Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. ①_______ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.②_______They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.③_______Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.      ④_______And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.⑤_______.A. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.B. But are esports really sports?C. All like playing computer games.D. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.E. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.F. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.G. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication    In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ①_________. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.    Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ②_________, encouraging better and more frequent communication.    In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ③_________. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.    There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? ④_________. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.    ⑤_________, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。    Life is full of challenges. Some people seem to meet every challenge with confidence, while others struggle to overcome them. Here are some ways to better meet your personal challenges, whatever they may be.Do not undervalue the power of being present. If you make a practice of facing your challenges — even in failure — with full presence and awareness, ①       . You can ask yourself questions that help you better understand the problem.    ②        . Others can help you arrive at your own understanding, but no one ever solves your problems for you. Even in circumstances where someone else is acting as a partner, only you can decide for yourself how you will process the situation. The longer you spend searching for guidance outside of yourself, the longer you spend ignoring the problem. Assess the situation, your resources, and your abilities, and then act. ③       .    It is important to know yourself. There is a reason why certain challenges seem hard for you while easy for others. ④       . It's all about consciousness (意识).Those who face challenging tasks have found a way to avoid seeing those activities as challenges.    Challenges are opportunities to grow. That growth takes place out of potentiality, your potentiality, which is tremendous(巨大的) and highly active in every moment of life. Come to know yourself as that. Challenges can guide you to awareness.    Pay little attention to the outcome. ⑤       . Once you focus on what you’re actually doing, instead of the result, the most upsetting part starts to disappear.A. Look to yourself for the solutionB. Don’t trouble yourself with questionsC. It’s not because they are better than youD. you may have a sense of being stuck anywhereE. you will find most challenges are not challenges at allF. The sooner you take up the challenge, the quicker it stops being a problemG. Worrying about the potential outcome is often what turns a hill into a mountain 第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon①_________.(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ②_________the love of fall. Each tree reacts ③_________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other ④_________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect ⑤_________(call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of ⑥_________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm ⑦_________18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps ⑧_________(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you ⑨_________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ⑩_________ fall means to you.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
     What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it.
     I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ①____________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ②____________ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ③____________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ④____________ (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ⑤____________ (laugh)and love.
     But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk ⑥____________ (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time , ⑦____________ they will never get true happiness because they ⑧____________ (lose) their personality already.
     Now I know what happiness is. ⑨____________ means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that ⑩____________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Bullying(霸凌) among elementary, middle and high school students has become ①__________ increasingly talked-about subject in Japan, with many parents and educators ②__________ (struggle) to find the best way to deal with the problem.    ③__________ (deal) with the bullying in schools, a bully insurance company, Yell, was set up in Tokyo, Japan. Parents ④__________ want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free ⑤__________ charge, if they feel ⑥__________ (they) children are faced with the threat of being bullied.    Bully insurance ⑦__________ (cost) 2,640 yen a month. Medical fees ⑧__________ (cover), both for injuries the child have suffered at the hands of a bully, and for injuries caused by the child’s fighting back.    While still others may hold that the best way to deal with bullying is a swift fist in the face, the Japanese ⑨__________ (general) don’t go for violent problem-solving methods, and it is likely that Yell’s service is going to be a very ​⑩__________ (attract) solution to the Japanese parents.What do you think? Please send your comments to us.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the①_______ (arrive) of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood,②_______has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report③_______examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly④_______ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ⑤_______the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率)⑥_______ (double) in recent years..This is⑦_______ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “⑧_______ (read) fiction is one of the⑨_______ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction⑩_______(show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”               答案以及解析I、一、答案：
1. E
2. C
3. B
4. G
5. A
解析：本文列举了出国旅游需要注意的各种事项。 1. E 选项E是对前面travels abroad的进一步补充说明。故选E正确。 2. C 由下面的NHS travel health information可知答案选C正确。 3. B 由下面的so that you don’t unconsciously break the local laws or customs可知答案选B正确。 4. G 选项G是对前面的taking photographs, videos or using binoculars (望远镜)这些活动的补充说明。故选G正确。 5. A 由下面的comprehensive travel insurance可知答案选A正确。 二、答案：
1. E
2. D
3. B
4. G
5. A
解析：电子竞技的火爆已成为现实,但溯本清源,关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题,各方依然秉持不同的观点。 1. 根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选E 。 2. 根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上,每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦,不容易。故选D。 3. 根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗?英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动,故选B。 4. 根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选G。 5. 根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要,在不久的将来也会实现。故选A。 三、答案：DAGBF解析：①空前一句提到"In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly", D项"The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally"内容上承接上文,且进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行,D项符合语境,故选D。 ②上文讲"Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear",谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处,故结合选项可知,A项符合语境。③根据空前的"employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge"可知,在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战,G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的"bring all work generations together"即挑战,呼应上文。故选G项。④本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用,根据空前的"who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?"可知,此处涉及邮件交流中的语气,故选B。⑤根据空后的"and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome"可知,空处应该体现"that positive outcome",也就是F选项中的"a happier workplace", F选项符合语境,故选F。四、答案：①-⑤EAFCG
解析：①根据第一段的最后一句可知,本文提供了几种更好地面对挑战的方法。空前说的是如果你经常在面对挑战时,即使失败,也能全身心地投入,那么"你会发现大多数的挑战根本就不是挑战",故应选E项。
②本题考查第三段的主题句。根据第三段中的"but no one ever solves your problems for you"和" only you can decide for yourself how you will process the situation"可知,此处说的是你应该自己寻求解决问题的方法,而非求助他人,故选A项。
③空处承接上一句的内容。上一句中作者建议我们对形势、资源和能力进行评估,然后采取行动,"你越早接受挑战,那么它就越快不再是一个问题" 承接了上一句,故F为正确答案。
④上一句是说为什么有些挑战对你来说似乎很难,而对其他人来说却很容易,C项" It's not because they are better than you" 正是对这一句的进一步说明。
⑤本段的主题句是"Pay little attention to the outcome"(不要太在意结果),G项承接了主题句,并对此作出了解释,你越在意结果,问题就会越严重,符合语境。且 outcome是主题句中关键词的复现。II、一、答案：
1. found
2. for
3. differently
4. trees
5. is called
6. reflection
7. an
8. moving
9. to go
10. what
解析：作者喜欢秋天这个季节,它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻,让作者保持前进。 1. found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的"Last weekend"和and前面的"went"可知,此处叙述发生在过去的事,故填found。 2. for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处用固定搭配the reason for..."......的原因",故填介词 for。 3. differently考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰动词reacts,故填differently。 4. trees考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处other修饰名词复数,且谓语动词为复数,故填trees。 5. is called考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,call和主语This effect是被动关系,且此处描述的是一种客观情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called。 6. reflection考查词性转换。of是介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,再结合空后的preparation可知,此处应填reflection。 7. an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩,且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 8. moving考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为"一直做某事,继续做某事",为固定用法,故填moving。 9. to go考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.…do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事",为固定用法,故填to go。 10. what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",故填what。 二、答案：1. a2. died 3. with4. to clean5. laughter6. noisily7. but8. have lost 9. It10. bringing
解析： 幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,1. a考査冠词。空处后面的house是可数名词,根据句意“她独—人居住在一个小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意为“一个”。2. died 考査时态。根据本句中的时间状语years ago 可知,要用一般过去时,故填 died。3. with 考査介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填with,表示“带着”。4. to clean考作非谓语动词。be the first to do sth.表示"第一个做某車”,序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填to5. laughter 考査词性转换。and连接并列结构,and后面的love是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh的名词形式是laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。6. noisily考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词talk,所以用副词,故填noisily。7. but考査连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but连接。8. have lost 考査时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语是 they,故填have lost。9. It考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。10. bringing考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。三、答案：1.an2.struggling3.To deal4.who/that5.of6.their7.costs8.are covered9.generally10.attractive
解析： 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在日本中小学中日益严重的霸凌问题及对策。1.an考查冠词。分析句子成分可知, subject为可数名词单数,表示泛称,应该用不定冠词限定;另外空后的increasingly为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。2. struggling考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知,这是一个”介词+宾语+补语”的独立结构,在句中作状语。且parents与 struggle之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系,故填所给词的现在分词。3. To deal考查非谓语动词,分析句子成分可知,该空在此处作目的状语,故填所给词的不定式。4.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 parents;且引导词在从句中做主语,故填who或that5.of考查介词。 free of charge意为“免费”,为固定短语。6. their考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 children。7. costs考查动词时态及主谓一致,分析句子成分可知,所填词是本句的谓语动词;主语为单数名词,且与动词构成主动关系;另外,这是日常报价,故填所给词的一般现在时第三人称单数。8. are covered考查动词时态及语态,分析句子成分可知,主语与所填动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用所给动词被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,这是保险合同的一般条款,故用一般现在时。9. generally考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知,应填词在句中修饰谓语动词,作状语,故填所给词的副词。10.attractive考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知,空后为名词,故此处应填所给词的形容词,作定语。四、答案：
1. arrival
2. who
3. as
4. seen
5. and
6. has doubled
7. really
8. Reading
9. best
10. shows
解析： 本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式,故答案为arrival。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为who。【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends of the Condor Heroes),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是proportion,不可数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为has doubled。【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shows。