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2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题04 完形填空记叙类专练
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这是一份2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题04 完形填空记叙类专练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共90分），这样父亲就会更重地打我，这样的话使我不能专注于学习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：
专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》
（90分钟 150分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点20： 完形填空记叙文5颗星
第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning l 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 1his was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.
The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night-I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
(1).A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
(2).A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
(3).A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
(4).A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined
(5).A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult
(6).A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously
(7).A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
(8).A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove
(9).A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill
(10).A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out
(11).A.real B.best C.basic D.last
(12).A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed
(13).A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning
(14).A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy
(15).A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
(16).A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
(17).A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited
(18).A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea
(19).A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful
(20).A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. What’s more, he is quite 1 from other fathers and he believes a dutiful 2 is the product of the stick.
When I was 8, Dad 3 himself outside in the day time because of his tight schedule but began to take me to task for whatever I did 4 at table after supper. He would 5 me with a belt, leaving my arms many 6 . I was emotionally upset and disturbed, so I used to 7 with other kids in the neighborhood and Dad would 8 me more heavily the next time, making it impossible for me to 9 on my lessons. Everything went from bad to 10 for me so much that I even couldn’t 11 out the English alphabet. Later, I was even 12 into a reformatory school(少年管教所).
This time bitter tears were in his eyes, 13 “Son, it is not that I don’t love you, but that I should not have been so angry at your 14 to live up to my expectations!”
Twenty years later, the Ph.D. graduation ceremony was around the 15 and my parents were 16 invited to show up. Dad didn’t say a single word in praise of me but 17 bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was filled with mixed 18 and I stood on the stage with warm tears 19 up in my eyes: the first time you shed tears bitterly for my being 20 , but this time you did so for my being a Ph.D.
1.A.optimistic B.different C.stupid D.positive
2.A.father B.friend C.enemy D.son
3.A.busied B.blamed C.praised D.teased
4.A.right B.acceptable C.wrong D.amusing
5.A.blow B.frighten C.confuse D.pat
6.A.spots B.stains C.symptoms D.scars
7.A.correspond B.fight C.debate D.explore
8.A.polish B.scold C.belt D.criticize
9.A.depend B.take C.turn D.concentrate
10.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.poorer
11.A.pick B.write C.bring D.give
12.A.cast B.moved C.led D.pointed
13.A.reading B.screaming C.saying D.laughing
14.A.success B.review C.service D.failure
15.A.corner B.crossing C.center D.pavement
16.A.accidentally B.honorably C.casually D.unwillingly
17.A.sang B.whispered C.smiled D.cried
18.A.problems B.sentences C.emotions D.words
19.A.rising B.going C.welling D.keeping
20.A.naughty B.warmhearted C.independent D.outgoing
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍) with the 1 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 2 roommate despite the narrow living room.
Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 4 . However, little Queen in particular has really 5 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to 6 that Queen seemed to be "losing 7 " in finding a forever home." I have been 8 Queen every single day for over a year now and I can 9 see her giving up," Poore wrote on his blog last week." She used to get so 10 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and 11 at me. I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window."
So as a 12 of raising awareness of Queen's situation, Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel. Poore says it has been 14 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 15 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 16 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 17 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 18 have stepped forward.
19 , this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 20 crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.
(1)A.help B.aim C.exception D.name
(2)A.expected B.devoted C.talented D.experienced
(3)A.patient B.curious C.different D.regular
(4)A.keepers B.colleagues C.animals D.neighbors
(5)A.broken B.lost C.understood D.stolen
(6)A.notice B.check C.imagine D.suspect
(7)A.hope B.freedom C.happiness D.energy
(8)A.walking B.training C.visiting D.instructing
(9)A.obviously B.naturally C.still D.also
(10)A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.disappointed
(11)A.looks down B.jumps down C.stares up D.stands up
(12)A.means B.reward C.symbol D.result
(13)A.brought B.packed C.delivered D.bought
(14)A.unusual B.vital C.meaningful D.tough
(15)A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.satisfied
(16)A.settled into B.cleared up C.cared for D.met with
(17)A.discussing B.hearing C.encouraging D.hitting
(18)A.employers B.adopters C.customers D.donators
(19)A.Pitifully B.Deliberately C.Increasingly D.Delightfully
(20)A.story B.view C.path D.mind
第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 《何以为家》, she interviewed many children①_______(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question②_______the end of the conversations.
The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the ③_______(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken④_______(family) talked about their miserable situations ⑤_______they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,⑥_______12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although⑦_______(physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them⑧_______(act) because similar experiences even happened in⑨_______(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival⑩_______(receive) a lot of praise.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent ①__________ significant part of a student’s education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can ②__________ (great) reduce their expenses.
Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for ③__________ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores ④__________ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses ⑤__________ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very ⑥__________ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.
Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange ⑦__________ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks ⑧__________ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited ⑨__________ the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare ⑩__________ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back①_________the present.
Letters Alive took②_________ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ③_________ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there④_________ (be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ⑤_________remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ⑥_________ (create)．
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ⑦_________ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to ⑧_________ (publish) texts, letters also ⑨_________ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive ⑩_________(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way ①_____________(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.
Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” ②_____________ (begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, ③_____________ means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.
A Swedish man ④_____________ (name) Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in ⑤_____________ (north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day ⑥_____________ his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!
Plogging, by that term, may have ⑦_____________ (office)begun in Sweden. ⑧_____________ many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal ⑨_____________ (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash ⑩_____________ (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.
答案以及解析
I、一、答案：(1)-(5)BDCCA;(5)-(10) DBABB;(11)-(15)DCADB;(16)-(20)CACDA
解析：(1).根据语境可知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot"发现,看见"。
(2).根据第三段开头"Lamb and mother"可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D 项。
(3).根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to是固定词组,表示“照管,照看"。
(4).根据上文的"The lamb had become separated from its 2 "可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。
(5).根据上文的"to see it move suddenly"和下文的"I had put the handbrake on"可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。
(6).根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。
(7).此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。
(8).根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。
(9).参见上题解析。文中第二段的"a motorway"亦是提示。
(10).根据上文的"but"和下文的"It crashed... disappeared"可知,我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。
(11).根据语境可知,我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。
(12).根据下文的"looked over"可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。
(13).根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。
(14).根据下文的"fast-lowing traffic"可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。
(15).根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach"靠近"。
(16).根据上文的"jumped out"和下文的"dashed back to me"可知,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。
(17).根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。
(18).根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。
(19).这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。
(20).根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。
二、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.这里是说我的父亲和其他父亲不同。所以选B
2.从后面的故事得知是对儿子的教育方式。所以选D
3.从后面的tight schedule可以得知父亲很忙。这里的busy作动词,“使某人忙于”。所以选A
4.从take me to task(责备批评)可以知道是我犯错时,所以是C
5.他会用belt对我一顿猛打blow. 所以选A
6.结合上一空,被打后手臂上留下的伤疤。所以是D
7.我情感上感到烦恼所以会去找别人打架。所以是B
8.这样父亲就会更重地打我。belt v.狠打.所以是C
9.这样的话使我不能专注于学习.所以是D
10.情况越来越糟,from bad to worse,所以是B
11.糟糕到我甚至不能写字母表。所以是B
12.cast sb into … 表示让某人进入(监狱等), 所以是A
13.这里是指父亲满含热泪地说。所以是C
14.父亲自责自己不应该对没达到期望的儿子发脾气。所以是D
15.这里是即将到来,around the corner. 所以是A
16.父母被体面地请来参加儿子的博士毕业典礼。所以是B
17.父亲再次痛哭,所以是D
18.我此时是百感交集。所以是C
19.我也是热泪盈眶。所以是C
20.提到父亲两次流泪,第一次是为我的顽皮。所以是A
三、答案：(1)-(5)BBDCD (6)-(10)AACAC (11)-(15)CABDB (16)-(20)ADBDC
解析：(1)上周,Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。
(2)根据上下文可知,Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted"忠诚的"。
(3)根据下文中的"every single day for over a year now"可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular"经常的"。a regular visitor"一名常客"。
(4)参见上题解析。
(5)然而,Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart"博得某人的欢心",在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。
(6)Poore 说,他最近开始注意到(notice)Queen似乎"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)"。
(7)参见上题解析。下文中的"see her giving up"也是暗示。
(8)一年多来,Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。visit"看望,探望"。
(9)参见上题解析。
(10)以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。
(11)Queen躺在床上看着Poore,所以只能是往上看。look down"往下看";jump down"跳下去";stare up"往上盯着看";stand up "站起来"。
(12)下文中的"Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel"是引起人们对Queen处境的关注的一种方式。means"方式,手段"。
(13)为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好手提箱,搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack"收拾(行李),装(箱)"。
(14)根据句中的"managing his work while also living at the shelter, but"可知,Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作,但他决心留在收容所,直到有人收养Queen。
(15)参见上题解析。determined"坚决的"。
(16)自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来,他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle into"安顿下来",符合语境。clear up"收拾";care for"照顾";meet with"会见"。
(17)参见上题解析。hit grab/make the headlines"成为重要新闻"。
(18)根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知,此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter"收养者"。
(19)Queen有了主人,当然让人高兴。delightfully"令人高兴地/欣喜地"。
(20)在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后,这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻"人生的轨迹",cross sb.'s path"邂逅"。
II、一、答案：
1. struggling
2. at
3. truth
4. families
5. where
6. a
7. physically
8. to act
9. their
10. has received
解析：本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。
(1)她采访了在贝鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子,该句有谓语动词,故选择用非谓语动词形式处理,孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系,故用现在分词;
(2)固定搭配at the end of在...结束,对话结束时问他们一个问题;
(3)前有定冠词the,后有be动词,说明需要一个名词,真相是大部分回答是消极的;
(4)主语是the children,复数形式,family家庭,可数名词,故应该用复数形式,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境;
(5)考察定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表等成分,先行词是situation,故考虑关系副词作地点状语,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境,在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待;
(6)一个12岁的男孩,12为twelve,以辅音音素开头;
(7)该句是he is physically smaller than his real age的省略形式,这里修饰形容词smaller更小的,故用副词形式,他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人,尽管长得比实际年龄小;
(8)find it+adj for sb to do sth发现做某事对某人来说怎么样,大部分其他表演者发现对他们来说表演很容易,因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历;
(9)real life真正的生活,名词,故前面需要形容词,根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过相似的经历;
(10)so far到目前为止,现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时态,到目前为止,这部在电影节上首映的电影获得了许多好评。
二、答案：1.a2.greatly3.required4.that/which5. to copy6. beneficial7. has increased8.are delivered/are being delivered9.to10.prices
解析：
本文介绍了教科书互换商业的发展,介绍了它给学生带来的减少学费的等等各项好处。
1.【答案】a【解析】后面part是单数,又因为significant开头音素不是元音,所以此处用a。
2.【答案】greatly【解析】副词修饰动词reduce,表示大程度地减少他们的花费。
3.【答案】required【解析】此处表示“被需要的课本”,所以用被动形式
4.【答案】that/which【解析】定语从句,此处指买和卖使用过的书的书店,先行词是bookstores,关系代词用that/which。
5.【答案】to copy【解析】inspire sb. to do sth. 表示“激励某人做某事”。
6.【答案】beneficial【解析】设空处所在句子意思是“这对有困难交学校费用和生活费用的学生很有益处。”这里应该用benefit的形容词形式。
7.【答案】has increased【解析】注意到设空处前面出现词组“ever since”可知此处应该用完成时态。
8.【答案】are delivered/are being delivered【解析】deliver意思是“递送”,主语是教科书,是被递送的物品,所以此处用被动语态,而教科书是复数,且说的是“Now”,所以用一般现在时,be动词用are。
9.【答案】to【解析】be limited to表示“被....限制”
10.【答案】prices【解析】price意为价格,作为物品的价格时是可数的,所以此处意思是同学们可以比较不同版本的书的不同价格,所以写复数形式。
三、答案：1. to;2. Its ;3. shows;4. are;5. where;6. creativity;7. being read;8. published;9. naturally;10. has been committed
解析：
1.介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。
8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9. 副词考查。见上文。
10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
四、答案：
1. to exercise
2. began
3. which
4. named
5. northern
6. on
7. officially
8. But
9. trainer
10. running
解析：文章大意:本文主要讲述了Plogging(慢跑拾垃圾)的来历。Plogging, 可能在瑞典已经正式开始,许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做。
1.答案:to exercise
解析:户外散步或跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。a way to do sth.做某事的方式,动词不定式作定语。故填to exercise。
2.答案:began
解析;Plogging开始在瑞典。开始的时候应该是过去,谓语动词应使用过去式,begin的过去式began.
3.答案:which
解析:此处应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词plocka。故填which.
4.答案:named
解析:a Swedish man与name之间是被动的关系,应使用过去分词作定语修饰a Swedish man,一个被叫做......的人;故填named。
5.答案: northern
解析:此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰Sweden。northern北方的,形容词。
6.答案:on
解析:on one's way to...在某人去......的路上,on his way to work在他上班的路上,故填on。
7.答案:officially
解析”此处应使用副词修饰动词,officially正式地,副词。
8.答案:But
解析:Plogging, 可能在瑞典已经正式开始,但是许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做的。空格前后两句是转折的关系,应使用but连接。
9.答案:trainer
解析:他是一名私人助理教练。trainer助理教练,可数名词。前面有a修饰,此处应使用单数trainer。
10.running
解析:他说他经常在外跑步时捡垃圾。主语he与run是主动的关系。应使用现在分词做伴随状语。run的现在分词running。
2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：
专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》
（90分钟 150分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点20： 完形填空记叙文5颗星
第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning l 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 1his was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.
The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night-I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
(1).A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
(2).A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
(3).A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
(4).A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined
(5).A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult
(6).A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously
(7).A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
(8).A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove
(9).A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill
(10).A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out
(11).A.real B.best C.basic D.last
(12).A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed
(13).A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning
(14).A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy
(15).A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
(16).A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
(17).A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited
(18).A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea
(19).A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful
(20).A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. What’s more, he is quite 1 from other fathers and he believes a dutiful 2 is the product of the stick.
When I was 8, Dad 3 himself outside in the day time because of his tight schedule but began to take me to task for whatever I did 4 at table after supper. He would 5 me with a belt, leaving my arms many 6 . I was emotionally upset and disturbed, so I used to 7 with other kids in the neighborhood and Dad would 8 me more heavily the next time, making it impossible for me to 9 on my lessons. Everything went from bad to 10 for me so much that I even couldn’t 11 out the English alphabet. Later, I was even 12 into a reformatory school(少年管教所).
This time bitter tears were in his eyes, 13 “Son, it is not that I don’t love you, but that I should not have been so angry at your 14 to live up to my expectations!”
Twenty years later, the Ph.D. graduation ceremony was around the 15 and my parents were 16 invited to show up. Dad didn’t say a single word in praise of me but 17 bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was filled with mixed 18 and I stood on the stage with warm tears 19 up in my eyes: the first time you shed tears bitterly for my being 20 , but this time you did so for my being a Ph.D.
1.A.optimistic B.different C.stupid D.positive
2.A.father B.friend C.enemy D.son
3.A.busied B.blamed C.praised D.teased
4.A.right B.acceptable C.wrong D.amusing
5.A.blow B.frighten C.confuse D.pat
6.A.spots B.stains C.symptoms D.scars
7.A.correspond B.fight C.debate D.explore
8.A.polish B.scold C.belt D.criticize
9.A.depend B.take C.turn D.concentrate
10.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.poorer
11.A.pick B.write C.bring D.give
12.A.cast B.moved C.led D.pointed
13.A.reading B.screaming C.saying D.laughing
14.A.success B.review C.service D.failure
15.A.corner B.crossing C.center D.pavement
16.A.accidentally B.honorably C.casually D.unwillingly
17.A.sang B.whispered C.smiled D.cried
18.A.problems B.sentences C.emotions D.words
19.A.rising B.going C.welling D.keeping
20.A.naughty B.warmhearted C.independent D.outgoing
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍) with the 1 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 2 roommate despite the narrow living room.
Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 4 . However, little Queen in particular has really 5 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to 6 that Queen seemed to be "losing 7 " in finding a forever home." I have been 8 Queen every single day for over a year now and I can 9 see her giving up," Poore wrote on his blog last week." She used to get so 10 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and 11 at me. I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window."
So as a 12 of raising awareness of Queen's situation, Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel. Poore says it has been 14 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 15 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 16 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 17 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 18 have stepped forward.
19 , this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 20 crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.
(1)A.help B.aim C.exception D.name
(2)A.expected B.devoted C.talented D.experienced
(3)A.patient B.curious C.different D.regular
(4)A.keepers B.colleagues C.animals D.neighbors
(5)A.broken B.lost C.understood D.stolen
(6)A.notice B.check C.imagine D.suspect
(7)A.hope B.freedom C.happiness D.energy
(8)A.walking B.training C.visiting D.instructing
(9)A.obviously B.naturally C.still D.also
(10)A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.disappointed
(11)A.looks down B.jumps down C.stares up D.stands up
(12)A.means B.reward C.symbol D.result
(13)A.brought B.packed C.delivered D.bought
(14)A.unusual B.vital C.meaningful D.tough
(15)A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.satisfied
(16)A.settled into B.cleared up C.cared for D.met with
(17)A.discussing B.hearing C.encouraging D.hitting
(18)A.employers B.adopters C.customers D.donators
(19)A.Pitifully B.Deliberately C.Increasingly D.Delightfully
(20)A.story B.view C.path D.mind
第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 《何以为家》, she interviewed many children①_______(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question②_______the end of the conversations.
The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the ③_______(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken④_______(family) talked about their miserable situations ⑤_______they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,⑥_______12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although⑦_______(physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them⑧_______(act) because similar experiences even happened in⑨_______(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival⑩_______(receive) a lot of praise.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent ①__________ significant part of a student’s education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can ②__________ (great) reduce their expenses.
Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for ③__________ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores ④__________ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses ⑤__________ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very ⑥__________ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.
Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange ⑦__________ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks ⑧__________ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited ⑨__________ the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare ⑩__________ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back①_________the present.
Letters Alive took②_________ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ③_________ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there④_________ (be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ⑤_________remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ⑥_________ (create)．
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ⑦_________ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to ⑧_________ (publish) texts, letters also ⑨_________ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive ⑩_________(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way ①_____________(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.
Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” ②_____________ (begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, ③_____________ means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.
A Swedish man ④_____________ (name) Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in ⑤_____________ (north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day ⑥_____________ his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!
Plogging, by that term, may have ⑦_____________ (office)begun in Sweden. ⑧_____________ many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal ⑨_____________ (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash ⑩_____________ (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.
答案以及解析
I、一、答案：(1)-(5)BDCCA;(5)-(10) DBABB;(11)-(15)DCADB;(16)-(20)CACDA
解析：(1).根据语境可知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot"发现,看见"。
(2).根据第三段开头"Lamb and mother"可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D 项。
(3).根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to是固定词组,表示“照管,照看"。
(4).根据上文的"The lamb had become separated from its 2 "可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。
(5).根据上文的"to see it move suddenly"和下文的"I had put the handbrake on"可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。
(6).根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。
(7).此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。
(8).根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。
(9).参见上题解析。文中第二段的"a motorway"亦是提示。
(10).根据上文的"but"和下文的"It crashed... disappeared"可知,我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。
(11).根据语境可知,我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。
(12).根据下文的"looked over"可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。
(13).根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。
(14).根据下文的"fast-lowing traffic"可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。
(15).根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach"靠近"。
(16).根据上文的"jumped out"和下文的"dashed back to me"可知,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。
(17).根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。
(18).根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。
(19).这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。
(20).根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。
二、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.这里是说我的父亲和其他父亲不同。所以选B
2.从后面的故事得知是对儿子的教育方式。所以选D
3.从后面的tight schedule可以得知父亲很忙。这里的busy作动词,“使某人忙于”。所以选A
4.从take me to task(责备批评)可以知道是我犯错时,所以是C
5.他会用belt对我一顿猛打blow. 所以选A
6.结合上一空,被打后手臂上留下的伤疤。所以是D
7.我情感上感到烦恼所以会去找别人打架。所以是B
8.这样父亲就会更重地打我。belt v.狠打.所以是C
9.这样的话使我不能专注于学习.所以是D
10.情况越来越糟,from bad to worse,所以是B
11.糟糕到我甚至不能写字母表。所以是B
12.cast sb into … 表示让某人进入(监狱等), 所以是A
13.这里是指父亲满含热泪地说。所以是C
14.父亲自责自己不应该对没达到期望的儿子发脾气。所以是D
15.这里是即将到来,around the corner. 所以是A
16.父母被体面地请来参加儿子的博士毕业典礼。所以是B
17.父亲再次痛哭,所以是D
18.我此时是百感交集。所以是C
19.我也是热泪盈眶。所以是C
20.提到父亲两次流泪,第一次是为我的顽皮。所以是A
三、答案：(1)-(5)BBDCD (6)-(10)AACAC (11)-(15)CABDB (16)-(20)ADBDC
解析：(1)上周,Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。
(2)根据上下文可知,Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted"忠诚的"。
(3)根据下文中的"every single day for over a year now"可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular"经常的"。a regular visitor"一名常客"。
(4)参见上题解析。
(5)然而,Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart"博得某人的欢心",在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。
(6)Poore 说,他最近开始注意到(notice)Queen似乎"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)"。
(7)参见上题解析。下文中的"see her giving up"也是暗示。
(8)一年多来,Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。visit"看望,探望"。
(9)参见上题解析。
(10)以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。
(11)Queen躺在床上看着Poore,所以只能是往上看。look down"往下看";jump down"跳下去";stare up"往上盯着看";stand up "站起来"。
(12)下文中的"Poore 13 a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel"是引起人们对Queen处境的关注的一种方式。means"方式,手段"。
(13)为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好手提箱,搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack"收拾(行李),装(箱)"。
(14)根据句中的"managing his work while also living at the shelter, but"可知,Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作,但他决心留在收容所,直到有人收养Queen。
(15)参见上题解析。determined"坚决的"。
(16)自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来,他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle into"安顿下来",符合语境。clear up"收拾";care for"照顾";meet with"会见"。
(17)参见上题解析。hit grab/make the headlines"成为重要新闻"。
(18)根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知,此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter"收养者"。
(19)Queen有了主人,当然让人高兴。delightfully"令人高兴地/欣喜地"。
(20)在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后,这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻"人生的轨迹",cross sb.'s path"邂逅"。
II、一、答案：
1. struggling
2. at
3. truth
4. families
5. where
6. a
7. physically
8. to act
9. their
10. has received
解析：本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。
(1)她采访了在贝鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子,该句有谓语动词,故选择用非谓语动词形式处理,孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系,故用现在分词;
(2)固定搭配at the end of在...结束,对话结束时问他们一个问题;
(3)前有定冠词the,后有be动词,说明需要一个名词,真相是大部分回答是消极的;
(4)主语是the children,复数形式,family家庭,可数名词,故应该用复数形式,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境;
(5)考察定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表等成分,先行词是situation,故考虑关系副词作地点状语,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境,在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待;
(6)一个12岁的男孩,12为twelve,以辅音音素开头;
(7)该句是he is physically smaller than his real age的省略形式,这里修饰形容词smaller更小的,故用副词形式,他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人,尽管长得比实际年龄小;
(8)find it+adj for sb to do sth发现做某事对某人来说怎么样,大部分其他表演者发现对他们来说表演很容易,因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历;
(9)real life真正的生活,名词,故前面需要形容词,根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过相似的经历;
(10)so far到目前为止,现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时态,到目前为止,这部在电影节上首映的电影获得了许多好评。
二、答案：1.a2.greatly3.required4.that/which5. to copy6. beneficial7. has increased8.are delivered/are being delivered9.to10.prices
解析：
本文介绍了教科书互换商业的发展,介绍了它给学生带来的减少学费的等等各项好处。
1.【答案】a【解析】后面part是单数,又因为significant开头音素不是元音,所以此处用a。
2.【答案】greatly【解析】副词修饰动词reduce,表示大程度地减少他们的花费。
3.【答案】required【解析】此处表示“被需要的课本”,所以用被动形式
4.【答案】that/which【解析】定语从句,此处指买和卖使用过的书的书店,先行词是bookstores,关系代词用that/which。
5.【答案】to copy【解析】inspire sb. to do sth. 表示“激励某人做某事”。
6.【答案】beneficial【解析】设空处所在句子意思是“这对有困难交学校费用和生活费用的学生很有益处。”这里应该用benefit的形容词形式。
7.【答案】has increased【解析】注意到设空处前面出现词组“ever since”可知此处应该用完成时态。
8.【答案】are delivered/are being delivered【解析】deliver意思是“递送”,主语是教科书,是被递送的物品,所以此处用被动语态,而教科书是复数,且说的是“Now”,所以用一般现在时,be动词用are。
9.【答案】to【解析】be limited to表示“被....限制”
10.【答案】prices【解析】price意为价格,作为物品的价格时是可数的,所以此处意思是同学们可以比较不同版本的书的不同价格,所以写复数形式。
三、答案：1. to;2. Its ;3. shows;4. are;5. where;6. creativity;7. being read;8. published;9. naturally;10. has been committed
解析：
1.介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。
8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9. 副词考查。见上文。
10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
四、答案：
1. to exercise
2. began
3. which
4. named
5. northern
6. on
7. officially
8. But
9. trainer
10. running
解析：文章大意:本文主要讲述了Plogging(慢跑拾垃圾)的来历。Plogging, 可能在瑞典已经正式开始,许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做。
1.答案:to exercise
解析:户外散步或跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。a way to do sth.做某事的方式,动词不定式作定语。故填to exercise。
2.答案:began
解析;Plogging开始在瑞典。开始的时候应该是过去,谓语动词应使用过去式,begin的过去式began.
3.答案:which
解析:此处应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词plocka。故填which.
4.答案:named
解析:a Swedish man与name之间是被动的关系,应使用过去分词作定语修饰a Swedish man,一个被叫做......的人;故填named。
5.答案: northern
解析:此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰Sweden。northern北方的,形容词。
6.答案:on
解析:on one's way to...在某人去......的路上,on his way to work在他上班的路上,故填on。
7.答案:officially
解析”此处应使用副词修饰动词,officially正式地,副词。
8.答案:But
解析:Plogging, 可能在瑞典已经正式开始,但是许多在户外锻炼的人多年来一直这样做的。空格前后两句是转折的关系,应使用but连接。
9.答案:trainer
解析:他是一名私人助理教练。trainer助理教练,可数名词。前面有a修饰,此处应使用单数trainer。
10.running
解析:他说他经常在外跑步时捡垃圾。主语he与run是主动的关系。应使用现在分词做伴随状语。run的现在分词running。
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