高考英语单项选择分类训练：被动语态

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：被动语态，共19页。
单项选择
1．By the end of last month, some new teaching equipment ___ to our school to improve the teachers’ work.
A．has sent B．was sent C．had been sent D．would send
2．The house, together with all the man’s possession in it, _______ away by the storm, and he becomes homeless and poor.
A．have washed B．has washed
C．have been washed D．has been washed
3．The little girl________ by the drug pusher to carry drugs into the country.
A．was made use B．was made used
C．was made use of D．was made used of
4．At that time celebrations would be________after hunters________animals.
A．holding; had caught B．held; caught
C．held; had caught D．held; have caught
5．It is suggested that a new bridge should ________ in front of the building to relieve the traffic stress.
A．construct B．be constructing C．be constructed D．being constructed
6．China ________ for its ancient civilization.
A．is known B．knows C．knew D．knowing
7．Look! A snowman ________by the children in the yard now.
A．is making B．is to be made
C．has been making D．is being made
8．Up to now, Huawei phones ________all over the world.
A．were used B．are using C．have been used D．have used
9．A new house __________ at the corner of the road.
A．is building B．is being built C．built D．has built
10．It is ______ that an agreement will be reached soon.
A．announce B．announcing C．announced D．to announce
11．The board considered it urgent that these invitations to the mail first thing tomorrow morning.
A．be attached B．must be attached
C．should have been attached D．would be attached
12．More than one student as well as three teachers ________ at the meeting the other day.
A．were awarded B．was awarded C．will be awarded D．have been awarded
13．It remains to be seen whether all the measures _______ now can reduce traffic jams.
A．have been taken B．are being taken
C．that have been taken D．that are being taken
14．As priceless historic treasures were ________ in the war, the country was at a _______ what to do.
A．losing; loss B．losing; lost
C．lost; lost D．lost; loss
15．Allen________ many times not to enter the room without permission but he just turns a deaf ear to that.
A．has warned B．waned C．warns D．has been warned
16．At school, she got high grades, did well in sports and by boys.
A．admired B．being admired C．is admired D．was admired
17．Wild animals, such as pandas and tigers, ________, so measures should ________ to protect them.
A．dying off; take B．are dying; be being taken
C．are dying away; take D．are dying out; be taken
18．We consider Home Coming to be one of the best films ________.
A．that have shown B．that have been shown this year
C．that you talked D．that has been shown this year
19．The song, _______ by a young lady on the piano, ________ more romantic.
A．is accompanied; is sounded B．accompanied; sounds
C．is accompanied; sounded D．being accompanied; is sounded
20．The government urged that social distancing ___________during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．was kept B．should be kept C．was keeping D．must be kept
21．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.
A．though; will make B．unless; are given
C．if; will give D．because; are made
22．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.
A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built
23．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department made a proposal that the problems which were ___________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．refer to being C．referred to be D．refer to be
24．Mary by the university that she_______ to last year.
A．was rejected, applied B．was rejected, was applied
C．has rejected, was applied D．has rejected, applied
25．Recently, the majority of cities ________ severely polluted and a series of events ________.
A．have been; has taken place B．are; have taken place
C．is; have been taken place D．has been; has been taken place
26．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party?
—I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless________.
A．I will be invited B．I’m invited
C．I was invited D．I have been invited
27．Look! The building which ______now will be used as a library.
A．is built B．to be built C．is being built D．being built
28．She is very delighted that this house________ to her from now on.
A．belongs B．belonging C．belonged D．is belong
29．These rare species are still endangered, for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.
A．will be hunted B．were hunted C．are being hunted D．are hunted
30．Tom, as well as his teammates, ________ for the talent show, ________ makes them proud and happy.
A．has been selected; which B．has selected; that
C．is selected; that D．are being selected; which
31．The students who have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A．will reward B．will be rewarded C．reward D．rewarded
32．The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm ________ to strike our area.
A．is expected B．was expected C．will be expected D．expected
33．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______.
A．was following B．had been followed C．followed D．was being followed
34．It was announced that a charge for plastic bags ______ next year.
A．will be introduced B．would be introduced
C．will introduce D．would introduce
35．Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.
A．trap B．trapped C．were trapped D．traps
36．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ to help with this work.
A．was sent B．sent C．were sent D．have sent
37．—You know, a new library ______ in our school now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to read in the future.
A．building B．will build C．to be built D．is being built
38．I want to buy this kind of cloth because I________ that it ________ well.
A．have been told; is washed B．was told; washed
C．was told; was washed D．have been told; washes
39．The desire to take ________ of every opportunity ________ a benefit to one’s growth in some respects
A．advantage; has proved B．charge; has been proved
C．account; proving D．control; being proved
40．________ that his stubborn disease ________, the patient jumped for joy.
A．Informing; had been cured B．To inform; would be cured
C．Informed; had been cured D．Having informed; would be cured
41．—Do you have any clothes________ ?
—Without much work________ today, I can do the laundry myself, Mum.
A．to wash；to be done B．to wash；to do
C．to be washed；to be done D．to be washed；to do
42．It is urgent that food and clothing _________ to the flood-stricken area.
A．send B．were sent C．are sent D．be sent
43．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
44．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
45．As more children were born, more food ________.
A．needed B．was needed C．has been needed D．is needed
46．Although the printer didn’t work yesterday, you can use it now as it___________
A．would be fixed B．is being fixed C．had been fixed D．has been fixed
47．Many books  ________ since last week.
A．have been bought B．were bought C．will be bought D．are bought
48．After the age of sixteen, as , the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year.
A．were discovered B．have discovered
C．has been discovered D．had been discovered
49．The league secretary and monitor ________invited to make a speech at the meeting.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
50．The audience were ________ by the beautiful music the six-year-old pianist played.
A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．having amazed
51．Look! The building which ________ now will be used as a library.
A．is being built B．to be built C．is built D．being built
52．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
53．As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth________.
A．to be considered B．considered C．being considered D．considering
54．So far this year, no measures ________ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
A．have taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．had taken
55．As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.
A．are being designed B．designed C．are designed D．to be designed
56．My father’s newly- written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month.
A．has translated B．had translated
C．has been translated D．had been translated
57．Unfortunately, Tom’s computer as well as two bags, ______ on the bus yesterday.
A．have been stolen B．has been stolen
C．was stolen D．were stolen
58．The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing.
A．is building B．has been built C．will build D．is being built
59．We________that the new workout rooms are very modern.
A．have told B．have been told C．tell D．was told
60．The old man was very happy when he ______ by the lovely kids.
A．is surrounded B．was surrounded
C．would be surrounded D．had surrounded
61．So far, people’s lives ________ by online communities and social networks.
A．are changing B．changed C．have watched D．have been changed
62．Look! A nice picture ________ for our teacher.
A．is being drawn B．is drawing C．has been drawn D．draws
63．In the past few years, great changes _______ in my home town and a lot of factories______.
A．have been taken place; are being set up B．have taken place; have been set up
C．are taken place; had been set up D．had taken place; will be set up
64．All schools here ________ to remain shut until next month as a way of preventing the spread of the disease.
A．will order B．are ordering C．have been ordered D．had been ordered
65．In the school gym, where the opening ceremony________, some teachers and students were making preparations.
A．is being held
B．will be held
C．has been held
D．was to be held
66．Mr. Crossett was made his teaching because of his poor health and old age.
A．give up B．give in C．to give up D．to give in
67．Your shoes want badly. Why don’t you have them ?
A．washing; washed B．to wash; washed
C．to be washing; to wash D．washed; washed
68．The big tower in the Tang Dynasty is next spring.
A．being built; to repair B．built; to be repaired
C．built; being repaired D．being built; to be repaired
69．All of us were ________ by the ________ question ________ by a six-year-old boy.
A．puzzled; puzzling; raising B．puzzling; puzzled; raised
C．puzzled; puzzling; raised D．puzzled; puzzled; being raised
70．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.
A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken














参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月底，一些新的教学设备已送到我们学校，以改善教师的工作。根据“By the end of last month”可知，此处应用过去完成时，主语some new teaching equipment和send是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
2．D
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：房子和他所有的财产都被暴风雨冲走了，他变得无家可归，一贫如洗。分析句子，设空处是谓语动词，句子的主语为the house，与动词wash之间是被动关系，同时句子表述动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语house是名词单数，助动词用has。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：这个小女孩被毒贩子利用把毒品带进这个国家。动词短语make use of“利用”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

4．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们会在猎人捕获动物后举行庆祝活动。分析句子，hold意为“举办”，celebrations与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词，与would be构成情态动词被动语态结构；第二空表示动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时，即had done。故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：建议在这座建筑物前面修建一座新桥，以缓解交通压力。在that引导的主语从句中，主语为a new bridge，和construct之间是动宾关系，所以谓语应用被动语态。空前有情态动词should，所以应用be constructed。故选C。
6．A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名。句子表示客观事实，用一般现在时。“以……而闻名”译为：be known for，主语China与know之间构成被动关系，China对应be动词is。故选A。
7．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：看！孩子们正在院子里堆雪人。由look和now可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语A snowman和动词make是被动关系，应用现在进行的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故选D。
8．C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，华为手机已经在世界各地使用。句子主语Huawei phones和动词use之间是被动关系，再根据Up to now“直到……为止”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：路的拐角处正在建造一座新房子。表示房子正在建造，用现在进行时。且主语A new house 与build之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据宣布不久将达成一项协议。It is announced that ...据宣布……，此处it为形式主语，从句“that an agreement will be reached soon”为真正的主语，动词announce意为“宣布”，和主语构成被动关系。故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：董事会认为，明天早上第一件事就是把这些邀请函附在邮件上。分析可知，句中it为形式宾语，urgent作宾补，that引导的句子作宾语（即that引导宾语从句）；consider作“认为”表示看法时其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动原”，should可省，且attach和主语invitations之间为被动关系，因此空处填(should) be attached。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前几天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师获奖。分析句子可知，动词award(奖励)是句中谓语动词，与主语More than one student之间是被动关系，结合时间状语the other day可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；当主语后有由 as well as, along with, together with,but,like, rather than, except等词连接的附加成分时，附加成分不影响谓语动词的人称和数的变化，所以“More than one student as well as three teachers”中More than one student决定谓语动词用单数还是复数，又因“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以本句中谓语动词应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词award用一般过去时被动语态，单数形式。故选B项。
13．D
【详解】考查定语从句和时态、语态。句意：现在所采取的所有措施是否能减少交通堵塞还有待观察。设空处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为measures，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且measures被不定代词all修饰，故应用关系代词that引导从句，根据定语从句的时间状语now可知，定语从句应用现在进行时，关系词指代先行词，measures和从句谓语动词take之间是动宾关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，measures为复数，助动词用are，设空处应填that are being taken。故选D项。
14．D
【详解】考查语态和短语。句意：由于无价之宝在战争中丢失，这个国家不知所措。分析句子可知，空一是谓语动词，动词lose与主语treasures是被动关系，空前有were，一般过去时的被动语态，故填lost，at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语，综上，故填D。
15．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾伦曾多次被警告未经允许不得进入房间，但他对此充耳不闻。动词warn和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
16．D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在学校里，她成绩优异，擅长运动，深受男孩子们的钦佩。分析句子可知，空处和got high grades、did well in sports并列作句子的谓语，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语she和admire之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
17．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析，含情态动词的被动语态。句意：像熊猫和老虎这样的野生动物正在灭绝，所以应该采取措施保护它们。die off意为“相继死去，先后死去”，die away意为“（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止”，die out意为“灭绝，（指某种生物种群因各种原因逐渐减少，最终消失）”，be dying意为“弥留；人命危浅”。根据句意，设空处应用短语die out，用于进行时，表“正逐渐灭绝，濒临灭绝”；第二空的动词take与逻辑主语measure是之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be taken。故选D项。
18．B
【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：我们认为《回乡之旅》是今年上映的最佳影片之一。分析句子结构并结合选项，that引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the best films，所以从句谓语应用复数形式，可排除D项。the best films和show之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，可排除A项。C项中talked为不及物动词，缺少about，可排除。结合句中的consider和B选项中的this year，这里应用现在完成时。故选B。
19．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这首由一位年轻女士弹钢琴伴奏的歌曲听起来更浪漫。第一空：分析句子结构可知accompany与song构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；第二空：sound“听起来”是感官系动词，只有主动语态，此处为为一般现在时。故选B。
20．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：政府敦促在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持社会距离。urge“敦促”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部份是“should+动原”，且should可省；从句主语social distancing和keep之间为被动关系，应用be kept和should构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选B。
21．B
【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。句意：除非给予适当的解释，否则所有乘客都反对转乘下一班飞机。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据主句谓语动词object可知，句子使用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据at present（目前）可知修建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
23．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部长建议提到的这些问题都要被特别关注。分析句子可知，refer to作定语从句中谓语，the problems和refer to是被动关系，要用过去分词形式，refer to表示“提到”；名词proposal后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部份是（should）do sth.的结构，should可以省略，其后the problems和pay attention to是被动关系，be动词用原形。故选B项。
24．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玛丽去年申请的大学拒绝了她。分析句子可知，句中两空都应填入谓语动词。根据句意可知，Mary与动词reject是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；she与apply是主动关系，故用主动语态。根据时间状语last year可知，主句和从句的谓语动词都用一般过去时态。故选A。
25．A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：最近，大部分城市污染严重，并发生了一系列事件。句子的时间状语为Recently，时态宜用现在完成时；第一空的主语the majority of cities是“the majority of+复数名词”结构，是复数意义，且和pollute为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式；第二空的主语a series of events是“a series of+名词”结构，侧重“同一类的”事物，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
26．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你会去桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非我被邀请，否则我不会去那里。此处unless引导条件状语从句，为主将从现，从句用一般现在时，且主谓为被动关系，故选B。
27．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！正在修建的那座大楼将用作图书馆。根据“Look! ”和时间状语now可知，表示事情正在发生，所以用现在进行时。定语从句先行词The building在定语从句中作主语，所以build之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
28．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她非常高兴，这间房子从现在开始属于她了。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语from now on可知句子为一般现在时，主语this house为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，短语belong to“属于”没有被动语态。综上，故选A。
29．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些稀有物种仍然处于濒危状态，因为人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。分析可知，设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知应用现在进行时，综上，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是they，谓语用复数形式，故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和定语从句。句意：汤姆和他的队友们都被选为选秀节目，这让他们感到骄傲和快乐。分析可知，第一个空为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是Tom，谓语用第三人称单数，第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选A。
31．B
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：那些一直在努力学习的学生，他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。根据“who have been working hard on their lessons”和“in the end”可知，此处是指将来的事，应用一般将来时。动词reward意为“奖励”，和主语构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
32．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后天气温将急剧下降，预计我们这个地区会有暴风雪。expect (预计，预期)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语a snowstorm之间是被动关系，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态，单数形式。故选A项。
33．D
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。if引导宾语从句，动词follow与主语he构成被动关系，根据hurried及句意判断本题应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故选D。
34．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：据宣布，明年将对塑料袋收费。根据主句谓语动词“was announced”的时态可知，主语从句也应为过去的时态。再结合主语从句的时间状语“next year”可知，应为将来的时态。故应为过去将来时。因从句的主语“a charge”为动作承受者，故应为被动语态。故选B。
35．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。主语Some of the rescue workers and doctors与trap之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
36．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助手被派去帮助这项工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与句子中的主语An expert之间为被动关系且橘子表示的时发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。根据插入语部分的“together with some assistants”可知，当句子中有多个主语被together with等短语连接时，位于东西的单复数与前面主语一致，也就是说本剧的谓语动词的单复数要与An expert保持一致，使用单数形式，故选A项。
37．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你知道，我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆。——哇，我们将来会有一个读书的好地方。此处为谓语动词，build和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
38．D
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我想买这种布，因为我听说这种布很耐洗。分析句子可知，第1空处动词tell是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合句意，强调过去发生的事情导致现在的结果——我想买这种布，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是I，助动词用have。故第1空处填have been told；第2空处动词wash是宾语从句中谓语动词。wash可用作不及物动词，当主语是织物或布料时，指耐洗、经洗、不易掉色等，这时主动形式含有被动意义。句中主语是it (即：这种布)，表明其属性，wash用作不及物动词，主动形式含有被动意义。主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式，故第2空处填washes。故选D项。
39．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析、时态语态。句意：事实证明，利用每一个机会的渴望在某些方面都对一个人的成长有益。take advantage of“利用”；take charge of“掌管”；take account of“考虑到”；take control of“控制”。根据空后的“every opportunity”可知，这里是说利用每一个机会。分析句子结构，第二个空应充当句子的谓语。prove (to be) sth.意为“证明是……”，为固定结构，主动形式表示被动含义，再结合选项，此处为现在完成时，故选A。
40．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态语态。句意：得知他的顽疾已经治愈，病人高兴得跳了起来。that引导一个宾语从句，第二个空充当从句的谓语。从句的主语his stubborn disease和cure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这里表示的动作发生在“得知”之前，再结合句中的jumped可知，应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。逗号前后没有连接词连接，且逗号后面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以第一个空应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the patient和inform之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。
41．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你有衣服要洗吗？——今天没有太多的工作要做，我可以自己洗衣服，妈妈。分析句子可知，空一作宾语补足语，根据句意，是别人给洗，且动作未发生，wash与逻辑主语clothes是被动语态，故用不定式的被动式作宾语补足语；空二是without+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，do与逻辑主语work是被动关系，但在此结构中用主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意表示未发生的动作用不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
42．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：急需把食物和衣服送到洪灾地区。It is urgent that...句式中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，从句中的主语food and clothing和动词send之间为被动关系，应用(should)be sent。故选D项。
43．D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
44．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：第一次使用原子武器是在1945年，从那以后，它们的威力得到了极大的提高。由ever since可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语their power和动词increase是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动，主语是their power，为不可数名词，助动词应用has，故选C。

45．B
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。食物是被需要，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是was needed。故选B。
46．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：虽然昨天打印机坏了，但你现在可以用了，因为它已经修好了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示“昨天不能使用，今天能用了”，由此说明打印机已经修好了，此处表示fix对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时，且fix与句子主语之间为被动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以应为has been fixed。故选D项。
47．A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自上周以来，人们已经买到了许多书。根据时间状语since last week可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Many books与谓语buy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A项。
48．C
【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，as有“正如……一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完成”的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。
49．D
【详解】考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：团委书记兼班长被邀请在会上讲话。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词使用be，主语The league secretary and monitor是一个人，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选D。

50．C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这位六岁的钢琴家演奏的优美音乐令观众惊叹不已。根据空后的“by the beautiful music”可知，逻辑主语The audience和动词amaze之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前有were，所以空处应用动词的过去分词。故选C。
51．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：看！现在正在建造的大楼将被用作图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，which引导定语从句，这里需要从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的动作，动词build和主语which所指的先行词building是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选A。
52．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
53．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这个想法很值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，接动名词时，通常用主动形式表达被动含义。故选D项。
54．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上抗议，但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far this year可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
55．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，设计口语考试是为了测试我们的交际能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，主语为复数，与动词design之间存在被动关系，普遍事实用一般现在时，故选C。
56．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上月底，我父亲新写的小说已被翻译成三种外语。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the end of last month可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
57．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，汤姆的电脑和两个包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。空处在句中作谓语，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处表示“被偷”，主语Tom’s computer as well as two bags和动词steal(偷)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动；且as well as连接并列主语时，其谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，即此处谓语动词单复数与Tom’s computer保持一致，be动词应用was，故选C。
58．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：正在建造的大楼将是重庆最高的大楼。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词The building和从句谓语动词build为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为表示“现在正在建造”为现在进行时，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选D项。
59．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们听说新的健身房很现代化。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语we与动词tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意可知，tell的动作发生在过去，现在已经完成，但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故谓语也应用复数，此处应用have been told。故选B项。
60．B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当老人被可爱的孩子们包围时，他非常高兴。主句用的是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，从句也应用一般过去时，主语he和动词surround是被动关系，此处表示“被围绕”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故选B。
61．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在产生的影响。根据句意和空后的“by online communities and social networks”可知，逻辑主语people’s lives和动词change之间是动宾关系，所以本句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
62．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在绘制给我们的老师。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，可排除C和D项，且主语A nice picture和draw之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，可排除B项。故选A。
63．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构，根据时间状语In the past few years，可知本句应用现在完成时，所以一空应填have taken place，又因factories和set up之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，所以二空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been set up。故选B项。
64．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里所有的学校都被命令关闭到下个月，以防止疾病的传播。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，“所有的学校已经关门了”时态是现在完成时，即“have/has done”；All schools和动词shut为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。
65．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在即将举行开幕式的学校体育馆，一些老师和学生正在做准备。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据“were making preparations”可知，此处使用过去将来时的被动语态。故选D。
66．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和不定式。句意：克罗塞特先生由于身体不好和年纪大而被迫放弃了教学工作。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步，根据“ because of his poor health and old age”可知此处表示“放弃”，另外，此处是make sb do的被动结构，要将省略的不定式符号to还原，即“sb. be made to do”。故选C项。
67．A
【详解】考查动名词作宾语和过去分词作宾补。句意：你的鞋急需洗了。你为什么不洗呢？根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“某事想要被做”，表达为sth. want doing，应用主动表被动，故填washing；空2：此处为“使某事被做”，表达为have sth. done，应用过去分词作宾补，故填washed。故选A。
68．B
【详解】考查过去分词和一般将来时。句意：这座建于唐朝的大塔将于明年春天进行修复。动词build意为“建造”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语tower构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。根据next spring可知，此处应用一般将来时。动词repair意为“修理，修补”，和主语构成被动关系。故选B。
69．C
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词以及语态。句意：我们所有人都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人费解的问题弄糊涂了。第一空为一般过去时的被动语态；第二空表示问题“令人困惑”应用形容词puzzling作定语；第三空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，question和raise之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词。故选C。
70．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。综上，故选A。