天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt 1 — living, working, playing together, 2 by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world.
On the final night of our trip, an 3 gradually took shape: could we do this longer-term? When it came to 4 , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an 5 to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood.
After half a year of preparation, we finally 6 in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each 7 for between one and four weeks, exploring each day from the tent door.
There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, 8 us from the outside world. We just 9 the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the 10 rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing 11 for our writing and photography from our surroundings. Afternoons were for 12 — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains 13 us as if in protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline.
It was wonderful to fully 14 the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the earth, tuning into the natural rhythms of light and 15 , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place.
1．A．quiet B．convenient C．unusual D．perfect
2．A．guarded B．surrounded C．enveloped D．disturbed
3．A．idea B．image C．outline D．answer
4．A．biking B．running C．camping D．climbing
5．A．excuse B．ambition C．invitation D．opportunity
6．A．checked out B．started out C．took action D．hurried off
7．A．site B．park C．tent D．forest
8．A．banning B．separating C．distinguishing D．protecting
9．A．enjoyed B．introduced C．discovered D．remembered
10．A．gentle B．powerful C．musical D．fast-paced
11．A．strength B．lessons C．conclusions D．inspiration
12．A．chatting B．exploring C．daydreaming D．writing
13．A．changed B．reminded C．attracted D．encircled
14．A．describe B．accept C．experience D．understand
15．A．shadow B．silence C．dark D．wind

There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year- old was 16 with friends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River. It came to 17 some 20 feet from land, then sank.
The driver, Evans would learn, had 18 followed wrong directions from her GPS.
It was around 2： 30 a. m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the river’s edge. In the darkness, they could barely 19 the girls holding on tightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, 20 water. But they could hear the drowning girls 21 . Without hesitation, Evans took off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew crocodiles called 22 .
He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 23 her ashore. Just at the same time, Karon dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she 24 and went underwater, pulling Karon down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could 25 .
There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay 26 . Scared, she began to go under. The next thing she knew was Corion had 27 her. The three girls and Karon were taken to the hospital and 28 “They’re alive”, says his mother, Marquita Evans, “Corion Evans 29 his curfew, a time when children must be home in the evening”. But she’s not mad. “He had a good 30 this time,” she said.
16．A．hanging out B．keeping up C．catching up D．getting away
17．A．disappear B．rest C．recycle D．ruin
18．A．blindly B．hardly C．regularly D．abruptly
19．A．pick up B．take on C．make out D．set in
20．A．above B．under C．besides D．beyond
21．A．searching B．gathering C．chatting D．screaming
22．A．destination B．destiny C．home D．reserve
23．A．fastened B．mastered C．attracted D．led
24．A．shouted B．panicked C．hesitated D．escaped
25．A．stand B．dive C．challenge D．defend
26．A．calm B．afloat C．conscious D．awake
27．A．controlled B．answered C．grabbed D．inspired
28．A．repaid B．released C．responded D．rejected
29．A．charged B．followed C．risked D．broke
30．A．example B．reputation C．reason D．request

The school day in January began like any other. There were fewer students in the class than normal, 12 31 the usual 18, due to the snowstorm. The kids were 32 at their desks after singing and dancing around the classroom when, Mrs. Hodges, a first-grade teacher, said her 33 was becoming blurred (模糊的), and couldn’t make out the three boys sitting in front of her. The kids noticed she was behaving 34 , but they thought she was just joking because they had just finished a 35 exercise. Suddenly, she fell out of the chair.
Before falling 36 , Mrs. Hodges asked the kids to go for help but wasn’t sure if they would understand. 37 , the kids received the message well. While two 38 with Mrs. Hodges, some rushed to get other 39 and medical workers, and others split up to cover more ground in the hallways.
When she eventually 40 , Mrs. Hodges was surrounded by teachers and doctors. Mrs. Hodges said, “I can’t 41 how they felt at seven years old, having to face that, I am 42 they have to witness the emergency at such a young age, but also believe having them there helped 43 my life. ”
The class’s heroic efforts were 44 by their community. They received certificates and medals for their brave actions. They’re now 45 as “Hodges’ Heroes”. But they’re unwilling to become the talk of the town.
31．A．in face of B．in charge of C．as well as D．instead of
32．A．hiding B．sitting C．dressing D．arriving
33．A．motive B．image C．memory D．vision
34．A．properly B．normally C．responsibly D．differently
35．A．playful B．regular C．mental D．physical
36．A．behind B．insensible C．out D．asleep
37．A．Naturally B．Frankly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
38．A．studied B．communicated C．agreed D．remained
39．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends
40．A．awakened B．struggled C．retired D．succeeded
41．A．deny B．forget C．judge D．imagine
42．A．annoyed B．astonished C．sorry D．thankful
43．A．save B．improve C．take D．disturb
44．A．made B．restored C．recognized D．suspected
45．A．brought down B．referred to C．left out D．taken in

This morning. I stopped by a local grocery store to pick up a few items. The small store was almost 46 and only one cashier (收银员) was working. I waited while the guy in front of me was putting all the 47 groceries back into his shopping cart (购物车). He was about to leave when he asked if he could push the cart to his 48 a quarter mile away, unload it and then 49 it. The cashier was new there and was not sure. I said that I’d be happy to give him a 50 back home.
Then, we loaded his groceries into my car and talked on the 51 trip to his living place. He had just moved to the town recently, but like all of us, he was feeling the 52 of the high cost of living. I nodded with a sigh and helped him unload his groceries before 53 back home.
On my way home. I thought to myself. “The cost of living keeps going up, but at least the cost of loving doesn’t 54 .”
That is the funny thing about loving. It almost costs us 55 . You might think if you spent your love 56 your family, your neighbors, your friends, and even the 57 you meet in the street, sooner or later your love would 58 . You might think sooner or later your 59 like your wallet would be empty. 60 , love doesn’t work like that. When we share our love, we have even more love.
46．A．normal B．empty C．perfect D．messy
47．A．bagged B．rotten C．deserted D．stolen
48．A．bank B．hospital C．supermarket D．apartment
49．A．purchase B．repair C．return D．deliver
50．A．chance B．lift C．tip D．lesson
51．A．endless B．familiar C．short D．rough
52．A．pressure B．value C．flexibility D．pleasure
53．A．climbing B．flying C．walking D．driving
54．A．increase B．respond C．emerge D．remain
55．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
56．A．replacing B．monitoring C．helping D．defeating
57．A．strangers B．relatives C．roommates D．teachers
58．A．go up B．come out C．give in D．run out
59．A．eye B．stomach C．heart D．mouth
60．A．Suddenly B．Thankfully C．Unluckily D．Gradually

On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart 61 when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, 62 , was fairly successful with his humor and personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of 63 almost every 30 seconds.
My palms (手掌) began to 64 . It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t blame her for any 65 . The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody 66 she had been on the stage.
But the moment that 67 me occurred. I clearly heard a 68 voice, “Now, your 69 , please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the 70 look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power 71 freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech 72 , a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited 73 for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy 74 my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I 75 her into my arms, too excited to say any words.
61．A．beat B．sank C．lost D．broke
62．A．sure enough B．worse still C．above all D．in addition
63．A．crying B．warning C．clapping D．screaming
64．A．sweat B．tremble C．change D．turn
65．A．try B．pose C．guess D．slip
66．A．thought B．admitted C．ignored D．noticed
67．A．confused B．interested C．surprised D．challenged
68．A．loud B．weak C．tight D．low
69．A．support B．attention C．vote D．silence
70．A．determined B．puzzled C．relaxed D．bored
71．A．crowded B．hurried C．bounced D．flowed
72．A．started B．ended C．progressed D．rested
73．A．sincerely B．easily C．wildly D．eagerly
74．A．misted B．hid C．prevented D．shaded
75．A．pushed B．threw C．pulled D．lifted

Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of high school. When the other kids began to 76 that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the 77 of taunts (奚落) and laughter.
Two of the kids 78 that were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their abusive 79 felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd’s spirit. Finally they understood 80 . So he and Garrett 81 a plan. They went home and hunted 82 their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they 83 Todd at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was 84 afraid of being called out by the larger boys.
“We’re in the same third period, and I 85 for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it 86 ” Graham says. He then handed Todd an enormous bag. Inside were 87 shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away, happy and 88 completely.
And Todd got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new 89 , Garrett and Graham. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he said, “The 90 day of my entire life, basically”.
76．A．predict B．notice C．decorate D．appreciate
77．A．target B．effort C．principle D．motivation
78．A．moving on B．jumping on C．counting on D．insisting on
79．A．effect B．power C．words D．thoughts
80．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everybody
81．A．canceled B．hatched C．disturbed D．changed
82．A．for B．over C．after D．through
83．A．called B．dated C．met D．abused
84．A．purposely B．excitedly C．occasionally D．understandably
85．A．care B．wait C．dislike D．apologize
86．A．up B．out C．clear D．down
87．A．old B．clean C．fashionable D．expensive
88．A．annoyed B．confused C．shocked D．embarrassed
89．A．clothes B．sneakers C．friends D．classmates
90．A．best B．hardest C．funniest D．poorest

Just before New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese store, purchasing some cheese. I 91 a young man asking the salesgirl about “meringue(蛋白酥皮)sugar”. His mother had given him strict 92 to buy no other kind, but he didn’t know what the stuff was.
The salesgirl 93 to be without a clue, too. Actually, none of this was any 94 of mine. I could have—should have— 95 purchased my cheese. But instead I 96 myself saying: "What your mother probably wants is something like…But really, ordinary white sugar 97 just fine for meringues as long as you beat it in very slowly…” With these words escaping my lips, I was 98 with shock. How come I 99 all this unasked-for advice to a complete stranger so automatically?
My own mother was of the non-disturbance school unless it was a(n) 100 of life and death. Though she could always produce 101 advice when asked for it, she would let us learn by experience. Honestly, I really 102 these silences of my mother’s.
For centuries, the young have been 103 on the receiving end of instructions from their elders, whether they liked it or not. Maybe the elders 104 more useful knowledge, but the young have to make their own voyage. Sometimes all they need is not your 105 , but your blessing.
91．A．contacted B．overheard C．praised D．followed
92．A．instructions B．punishment C．training D．expectations
93．A．chose B．pretended C．remained D．appeared
94．A．interest B．concern C．passion D．appetite
95．A．gradually B．regularly C．definitely D．simply
96．A．found B．busied C．enjoyed D．introduced
97．A．counts B．happens C．works D．fits
98．A．faced B．frozen C．impressed D．burdened
99．A．made up B．took in C．dished out D．commented on
100．A．matter B．priority C．sense D．option
101．A．risky B．sensible C．temporary D．odd
102．A．ignore B．protest C．tolerate D．appreciate
103．A．ultimately B．accidentally C．willingly D．passively
104．A．handle B．assess C．possess D．perceive
105．A．advice B．kindness C．company D．permission

One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the 106 when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a 107 youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of 108 Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked 109 to him and asked the pianist to 110 from the public piano, so he could have a 111 at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, 112 stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, 113   his hands as the little kid picked out the 114 to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the 115 to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the 116 of music to unite us when generations 117 and pass down their know-how to those starting out.
It’s also 118 to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to 119 them—even when it tries our 120 ! —as they try and make sense of the huge world that surrounds them.
106．A．principle B．state C．argument D．case
107．A．nervous B．curious C．serious D．anxious
108．A．crowds B．actors C．students D．directors
109．A．quickly B．silently C．unstably D．confidently
110．A．set off B．get up C．try on D．give in
111．A．turn B．guide C．lesson D．look
112．A．unwillingly B．gladly C．eagerly D．cautiously
113．A．shaking B．placing C．holding D．raising
114．A．notes B．tastes C．sounds D．memories
115．A．chance B．space C．time D．gift
116．A．power B．quality C．favor D．practice
117．A．compete B．complain C．compare D．combine
118．A．impossible B．incredible C．difficult D．important
119．A．defend B．encourage C．comfort D．challenge
120．A．wisdom B．ambition C．patience D．kindness

Didga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most 121 . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different 122 in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my 123 and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.
I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat — everyone said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted to 124 them wrong. People would be amazed at how 125 time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinary things.
I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a 126 , and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really 127 to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back.
Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. It’s an incredible 128 when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to teach for so long. As a trainer, I understand the preparation, the 129 , and how to break everything down into baby steps. 130 , you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never 131 one beyond its comfort zone. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a 132 direction.
I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are 133 . Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have 134 . I won the lotto, so to speak, 135 a cat like Didga.
121．A．confident B．advanced C．familiar D．talented
122．A．gestures B．tricks C．jokes D．dances
123．A．experiments B．challenges C．predictions D．instructions
124．A．prove B．describe C．change D．discover
125．A．extra B．tough C．precious D．little
126．A．village B．hospital C．square D．shelter
127．A．trying B．meaning C．pretending D．promising
128．A．relief B．principle C．growth D．feeling
129．A．awareness B．patience C．admission D．responsibility
130．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．Somehow
131．A．push B．persuade C．warn D．allow
132．A．wise B．standard C．different D．safe
133．A．puzzled B．negative C．bearable D．cautious
134．A．taken up B．dreamed of C．stuck to D．checked out
135．A．finding B．recognizing C．following D．managing

As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she 136 the performance in a neat pose on stage before the audience.
The girl 137 is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me 138 . The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am 139 for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in a crowd. In addition, 140 feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and 141 .
Luckily, in Vienna, the match for the Chinese youth team 142 my attention, dragging me out of 143 . Players from different countries gathered to 144 the honors. Though I had made my efforts, I was 145 to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my 146 . With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I 147 lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the 148 . Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Definitely, she won the top prize. 149 her so much, I made her acquaintance and shared my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that 150 me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”
Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.
136．A．improved B．paused C．finished D．started
137．A．described B．blamed C．praised D．appointed
138．A．satisfied B．serious C．calm D．discouraged
139．A．known B．thirsty C．ready D．qualified
140．A．Lonely B．Mixed C．Disturbed D．Guilty
141．A．speed B．muscles C．softness D．beauty
142．A．stopped B．needed C．interrupted D．shifted
143．A．anxiety B．patience C．embarrassment D．excitement
144．A．fight for B．give away C．hand out D．deal with
145．A．pleased B．disappointed C．ashamed D．amazed
146．A．attitude B．exercise C．laziness D．diet
147．A．hopelessly B．unconsciously C．visibly D．eagerly
148．A．programme B．activity C．project D．competition
149．A．Missing B．Admiring C．Helping D．Supporting
150．A．inspired B．delighted C．confused D．reminded

















1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. quiet安静的；B. convenient方便的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“living, working, playing together, ____2____by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world.”可知，旅行期间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. guarded守卫；B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. enveloped覆盖，包住；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world”可知，大自然的景象，声音和味道围绕着我们。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？A. idea想法；B. image图像；C. outline轮廓；D. answer答案。根据后文“could we do this longer-term?”可知，在最后一夜，我们有了一个想要长期旅行的想法。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我都有工具包和专业知识。A. biking骑单车；B. running跑步；C. camping露营；D. climbing登山。根据前文“my family went camping in the Peak District”可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充分。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。A. excuse借口；B. ambition雄心，野心；C. invitation邀请；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood”可知，长期露营也提供了一个机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的手段。故选D项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我们终于在九月份出发了。A. checked out结账离开；B. started out出发，动身；C. took action采取行动；D. hurried off匆匆离去。根据后文“Our first destination was New Forest National Parks”可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个目的地是新森林国家公园，在每个地方我们都会停留一到四周，每天都在帐外探险。A. site地点；B. park公园；C. tent帐篷；D. forest森林。根据后文“It was wonderful to fully ____14____ the places we stayed.”可知，我们会在不同的地方露营。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地里面没有手机信号或无线网络，把我们和外面的世界隔绝开了。A. banning禁止；B. separating分开；C. distinguishing使区别；D. protecting保护。根据前文“There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite”可知，没有网络，我们和外界暂时断了联系。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受大自然所提供的最好的东西。A. enjoyed享受；B. introduced介绍；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记得。根据后文“the best of what nature had to offer”可知，在与外界隔绝的情况下，我们能做的事就是享受大自然。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢帐篷里日常生活柔和的节奏，往往从早晨的一杯咖啡开始，看着露营炉中的蒸汽上升到早晨的空气中。A. gentle温柔的，和缓的；B. powerful有力的；C. musical音乐的；D. fast-paced节奏快的。根据后文“always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. ”可知，在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们努力地从周围事物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。A. strength力量；B. lessons经验教训；C. conclusions结论；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“for our writing and photography from our surroundings”可知，我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影的启发和灵感。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午的时光是用来探索的——登山，划桨或是仅仅享受呆在帐篷周围的时光。A. chatting闲聊；B. exploring探索；C. daydreaming做白日梦；D. writing写作。根据后文“climbing mountains, paddling in streams”可知，下午是用来探索自然的。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大山包围着我们，似乎处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。A. changed改变；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. encircled包围。根据后文“ in protection with a reassuring(令人安心的)skyline”可知，四周都是高耸入云的山，我们被群山围绕着。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：充分体验我们呆过的地方真是太棒了。A. describe描述；B. accept接受；C. experience体验；D. understand理解。根据后文“the places we stayed”可知，体验我们露营的这些地方感觉很奇妙。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，把耳朵贴在地面上，倾听自然的明暗节奏，没有什么比在帐篷里完全沉浸在一个地方更好的了。A. shadow阴影；B. silence沉默；C. dark黑暗，暗色；D. wind风。根据前文“Sleeping with an ear to the earth”及“the natural rhythns of light and”可知，晚上睡觉时，会感受到大自然的明暗变化。故选C项。

16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，少年科里昂·埃文斯和朋友们救了一群女孩。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，这名16岁的少年正和朋友们在高速公路下的停车场闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从船坡上冲入帕斯卡古拉河。A. hanging out闲逛；B. keeping up保持；C. catching up赶上；D. getting away逃脱；离开。根据“with friends in a parking area underneath a highway”可知，埃文斯正和朋友们在高速公路下的停车场闲逛。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉。A. disappear消失；B. rest休息；C. recycle回收；D. ruin毁坏。come to rest停住。根据“The 16-year- old was ____1____ with friends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River.”可知，汽车停在离陆地约20英尺的地方。故选B。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. blindly盲目地；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly有规律地；D. abruptly突然地。根据“The 16-year- old was ____1____ with friends in a parking area underneath a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat slope and into the Pascagoula River.”和常识可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。
19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还在水面上的部分。 A. pick up捡起；B. take on呈现；C. make out辨别；D. set in嵌入。根据“It was around 2： 30 a. m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the river’s edge.”可知，因为是夜里，所以埃文斯和朋友们无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选C。
20．考查介词或副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还在水面上的部分。A. above在……上面；B. under在……下面；C. besides此外；D. beyond超出。根据“the only part of the car still,”可知，车顶还浮在水面的上方。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到溺水女孩的尖叫。A. searching寻找；B. gathering聚集；C. chatting交谈；D. screaming尖叫。根据“In the darkness, they could barely ____4____ the girls holding on tightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, ____5____ water.”可知，埃文斯和朋友们能听到溺水女孩的尖叫。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯毫不犹豫地脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔在地上，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被鳄鱼称为家。A. destination目的地；B. destiny命运；C. home家；D. reserve保留。根据“a river he knew crocodiles”可知，这条被称为河鳄鱼之家。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. fastened加速；B. mastered掌握；C. attracted吸引；D. led带领。根据“He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water,”可知，埃文斯来领她看到的第一个女孩上岸。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入了水下，卡隆也跟着她一起掉了下去。A. shouted大喊；B. panicked使……惊慌；C. hesitated犹豫；D. escaped逃跑。根据“and went underwater, pulling Karon down with her.”可知，被救女孩因为惊慌失措，把卡隆带到水下了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯又跳进水里，扶着她们，直到她们站起来为止。A. stand站；B. dive跳水；C. challenge挑战；D. defend防守。根据“Evans jumped back into the water and helped them”可知，埃文斯跳入水中，扶着女孩们，直到她们站起来。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她大口地喝水，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. calm平静的；B. afloat漂浮的；C. conscious意识到的；D. awake醒着的。根据“Scared, she began to go under.”可知，这个女孩刚开始是浮在水面上的。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来她知道的就是科里昂抓住了她。A. controlled控制；B. answered 回答；C. grabbed抓住；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“Scared, she began to go under.”可知，科里昂抓住了沉下水的女孩。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩和卡伦被送往医院并救出，“她们还活着，” 她的母亲玛奎塔·埃文斯说，“科利昂·埃文斯打破了宵禁——孩子们晚上必须在家。”A. repaid偿还；报答；B. released释放；救出；C. responded回复；D. rejected拒绝。根据“They’re alive”可知，三个女孩送往医院被救出来。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩和卡伦被送往医院并救出，“她们还活着，” 她的母亲玛奎塔·埃文斯说，“科利昂·埃文斯打破了宵禁——孩子们晚上必须在家。”A. charged负责；B. followed跟随；C. risked冒险；D. broke打破。根据“a time when children must be home in the evening”和文章描述科利昂·埃文斯晚上出去时救了几个女孩子可知，科利昂·埃文斯打破了宵禁。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这次他有一个很好的理由，”她说。A. example例子；B. reputation名誉；C. reason原因；D. request请求。根据“Corion Evans _____14_____ his curfew, a time when children must be home in the evening”可知，科利昂·埃文斯打破了禁宵，但是他在外出时救了几个女孩子，所以有了打破宵禁的理由了。故选C。

31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级小学生在课堂上帮助突然晕倒的老师的故事。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于暴风雪，班里的学生比平时少了12人，而不是平时的18人。A. in face of面临；B. in charge of负责；C. as well as以及；D. instead of而不是。根据“There were fewer students in the class than normal,”可知，班里只有12个人去上课，而非平时的18个人。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师Mrs. Hodges说，孩子们在教室里又唱又跳，然后坐在自己的课桌前，她的视力变得模糊，看不清坐在她前面的三个男孩。A. hiding隐藏；B. sitting坐；C. dressing穿着；D. arriving到达。根据“and couldn’t make out the three boys sitting in front of her.”可知，学生们正坐在课桌前。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师Mrs. Hodges说，孩子们在教室里又唱又跳，然后坐在自己的桌子上，她的视力变得模糊，看不清坐在她前面的三个男孩。A. motive动机；B. image形象；C. memory记忆；D. vision视觉。根据“was becoming blurred (模糊的), and couldn’t make out the three boys sitting in front of her.”可知，此处应指Mrs. Hodges的视线变得模糊。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们注意到她的行为有所不同，但他们认为她只是在开玩笑，因为他们刚刚完成了一项好玩的练习。A. properly恰当地；B. normally正常地；C. responsibly负责地；D. differently不同地。根据上文Mrs. Hodges的行为可知，学生们注意到了Mrs，Hodges的行为变化。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们注意到她的行为有所不同，但他们认为她只是在开玩笑，因为他们刚刚完成了一项好玩的练习。 A. playful趣的；嬉戏的；B. regular有规律的；C. mental精神的；D. physical身体的。根据“after singing and dancing around the classroom”和“but they thought she was just joking” 可推知，Mrs.Hodges刚和学生们在一起做完有趣的活动。故选A。
36．考查副词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在失去知觉之前，Mrs. Hodges让孩子们去寻求帮助，但不确定他们是否能理解。A. behind落后；B. insensible无感觉的；C. out在外；D. asleep睡着的。根据“Mrs. Hodges asked the kids to go for help but wasn’t sure if they would understand.”和上下文信息可知，Mrs．Hodges在失去知觉之前曾向学生们寻求帮助。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们很好地接受了这个信息。A. Naturally自然地；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“but wasn’t sure if they would understand.”和下文“the kids received the message well.”可知，幸运的是，学生们明白了Mrs.Hodges发出的求救信息。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两个人留在Mrs. Hodges身边，另一些人赶紧去找其他老师和医务人员，还有一些人分头去找走廊里的更多地方。A. studied学习；B. communicated交流；C. agreed同意；D. remained留下。根据“with Mrs. Hodges,”可知，有两名学生留在教室陪Mrs.Hodges。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两个人留在Mrs. Hodges身边，另一些人赶紧去找其他老师和医务人员，还有一些人分头去找走廊里的更多地方。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges was surrounded by teachers and doctors.”可知，一些学生们飞奔去找老师和急救人员。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mrs. Hodges最终醒来时，她被老师和医生包围着。A. awakened唤醒；B. struggled挣扎；C. retired    退休；D. succeeded成功。根据“Mrs. Hodges was surrounded by teachers and doctors.”及上下文语境可知，Mrs．Hodges醒来时正被老师和医生们包围着。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Hodges说：“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他们在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命。”A. deny否认；B. forget忘记；C. judge判断；D. imagine想象。根据“I am ____12____ they have to witness the emergency at such a young age,”可知，Mrs.Hodges难以想象七岁的孩子面对这种突发事件会有怎样的感受。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Hodges说：“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他们在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. sorry内疚的；D. thankful感激的。根据上下文语境可知，Mrs．Hodges对学生们不得不在这么小的年纪目睹这种紧急情况而感到抱歉。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Hodges说：“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他们在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命。” A. save拯救；B. improve提升；C. take带走；D. disturb打扰。根据“While two ____8____ with Mrs. Hodges, some rushed to get other ____9____ and medical workers, and others split up to cover more ground in the hallways.”可知，正是现场学生的及时 相助才拯救了Mrs.Hodges的生命。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个班级的英勇努力得到了社区的认可。A. made使得；B. restored恢复；C. recognized认可；D. suspected怀疑。根据“They received certificates and medals for their brave actions.”可知，学生们的勇敢行动得到了社区的认可。故选C。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们现在被称为“霍奇斯的英雄”。A. brought down减少；B. referred to涉及；C. left out遗漏；D. taken in接受。be referred to as称为, 被认为是……。根据“The class’s heroic efforts were ____14____ by their community.”和“Hodges’ Heroes”可知，学生们现如今被称为Hodges的英雄。故选B。

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个杂货店遇到的陌生人，把他送回家的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店几乎空无一人，只有一个收银员在工作。A. normal正常的，标准的；B. empty空的；C. perfect完美的；D. messy凌乱的。根据句中“only one cashier (收银员) was working.”可知，杂货店里只有一个收银员人，说明人不多。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我前面的人正把所有袋装的杂货放回购物车，我一直在等。A. bagged袋装的；B. rotten腐烂的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. stolen偷的。结合常识和句中“into his shopping cart”可知，杂货店买的东西都会用袋子装起来，再放到购物车里。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. apartment公寓。根据下文“I’d be happy to give him a 5 back home.”可知，他想用购物车把东西推回家，即公寓。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A. purchase购买；B. repair修理；C. return归还；D. deliver运送。根据句中“push the cart to his 3 a quarter mile away”可知，购物车推到四分之一英里外的地方后，还要归还回来。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我很乐意载他回家。A. chance机会；B. lift免费搭车，搭便车；C. tip建议   ；D. lesson一节课。根据下文“Then, we loaded his groceries into my car and talked on the 6 trip to his living place.”可知，作者让他搭便车。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们把他的杂货装进我的车里，并在去他住处的短途旅程中聊天。A. endless无止境的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. short短的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“push the cart to his 3 a quarter mile away”可知，他住的地方并不远，所以是短途旅程。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近刚搬到镇上，但和我们所有人一样，他也感受到了高昂生活成本带来的压力。A. pressure压力；B. value价值；C. flexibility灵活性；D. pleasure快乐，满足。根据句中“the high cost of living”可知，他感受到的是高昂生活成本带来的压力。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，叹了口气，帮他卸下杂货，然后开车回家。A. climbing攀登；B. flying飞行；C. walking步行；D. driving驾驶。根据上下可知，作者开车送他到家后，自己也要驶车回家。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的成本一直在上涨，但至少爱的成本没有增加。A. increase增长；B. respond回答；C. emerge出现；D. remain留下。根据连词but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，上文说生活的成本一直在增加，所以下文讲爱的成本没有增加。故选A项。
55．考查代词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不需要花费什么。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物。根据下文“love doesn’t work like that. When we share our love, we have even more love.”可知，爱是没有无限的，不需要花费什么。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. replacing替代；B. monitoring替代；C. helping帮助；D. defeating战胜。根据句中“spent your love”和“your family, your neighbors, your friends”可推知，爱就是帮助身边的人。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲属；C. roommates室友；D. teachers教师。根据句中“you meet in the street”可知，文中说的在街上遇到的陌生人。故选A项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A. go up上升；B. come out出现；C. give in屈服；D. run out用完。根据下文“like your wallet would be empty”可知，我们一般会认为爱像钱包一样，会花光用完。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为迟早你的心会像你的钱包一样是空的。A. eye眼睛；B. stomach胃；C. heart心；D. mouth嘴。结合常识可知，爱源于内心。故选C项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爱情不是这样的。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“When we share our love, we have even more love.”可知，爱是用不尽的，所以这是值得庆幸的事情。故选B项。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相当成功时，我的心沉了下去。A. beat击打；B. sank下沉；C. lost丢失；D. broke破碎。根据上文“On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。
62．考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. sure enough果然；B. worse still更糟；C. above all更重要的是；D. in addition此外。根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A. crying哭泣；B. warning警告；C. clapping鼓掌；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, 　　2　　, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.”可知小男孩演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌，故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手掌开始出汗。A. sweat出汗；B. tremble颤抖；C. change改变；D. turn转向。根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A. try尝试；B. pose姿势；C. guess猜测；D. slip差错。根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在舞台上。A. thought想；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. noticed注意。根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A. confused使困惑；B. interested使感兴趣；C. surprised使惊讶；D. challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“ Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶，故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音:“现在，请注意!”A. loud大声的；B. weak软弱的；C. tight紧的；D. low低的。根据上文“I clearly heard”可知是声音很大，故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. attention注意；C. vote投票；D. silence沉默。根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了所有人的目光。A. determined意志坚定的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored烦恼的。根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知是让步状语从句，所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A. crowded拥挤；B. hurried匆忙地走；C. bounced弹起；D. flowed留出。根据上文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. progressed进步；D. rested休息。根据“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A. sincerely真诚地；B. easily容易地；C. wildly野蛮地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called.”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字，故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。A. misted使……蒙上水汽；B. hid隐藏；C. prevented阻止；D. shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tears of joy”可知使泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉；D. lifted举起。根据下文“her into my arms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。

76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Todd因为家境贫穷，在学校经常被欺负，Garrett和Graham在意识欺负是错误的，主动和解并送他东西并最后成为Todd的朋友。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和蓝色长袖衬衫时，托德成了嘲笑和嘲笑的对象。A. predict预测；B. notice通知，注意；C. decorate装饰；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd在校三周一直穿着同一身衣服，这显然与其他同学不一样，从而引起了同学们的注意。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. target目标；B. effort努力；C. principle原则；D. motivation动机。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd在校一直穿着同一身衣服，三周都没有换衣服，可想同学们会怎样看待他，可推之其会成为同学们嘲笑的对象。故选A项。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中两个坚持那样做的是Garrett和 Graham,他们俩都是橄榄球新生。A. moving on继续；B. jumping on跳上；C. counting on计数；D. insisting on坚持。根据前文“When the other kids began to __1___ that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the __2___ of taunts (奚落) and laughter”可知之前有许多同学嘲笑Todd后来只有他们两个一直这样做。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的谩骂就像是在欺负人，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. effect效果；B. power功率；C. words言语，话；D. thoughts思想。根据前文的“Todd became the ___2___ of taunts (奚落) and laughter”可知此处指的是奚落Todd刻薄的话对Todd来说应该是心灵上的伤害。故选C项。
80．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最终他们意识到了一些事情。A. something某事；B. nothing 什么也没有；C. anything任何事情；D. everybody每个人。根据下文的“But over time, they realized that their abusive words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd’s spirit.”可知这是他们两个意识到的问题：语言对Todd的伤害。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和Garrett制定了一个计划。A. canceled取消；B. hatched孵化，策划；C. disturbed干扰；D. changed改变。根据后文的“They went home and hunted ___7___ their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they ___8___ Todd at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall.”可知这是他们两人的计划。hatched策划，符合句意，故选B项。
82．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉。A. for为了；B. over超过；C. after在……之后；D. through通过。根据后文的“He then handed Todd an enormous bag. Inside were ___12___ shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.”可知他们给Todd带来的是自己的衣服，很显然他们俩回家时翻找自己的抽屉，为Todd拿衣服。hunt through把……找遍，符合句意。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们在第三节课的时候遇到Todd，请他到大厅来。A. called打电话；B. dated约会；C. met遇见；D. abused滥用。根据后文“at their third period class and asked him to come into the hall”可知他们是在课间空偶遇到了Todd并请他来到大厅。故选C项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Todd很害怕被个子大一点的男孩叫出来，这是可以理解的。A. purposely故意地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. understandably可以理解地。根据前文“When the other kids began to ___1____ that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the __2____ of taunts (奚落) and laughter”可知之前有许多同学嘲笑Todd所以他害怕被个大的同学叫出来，这是可以理解的。故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都上第三节课，我为嘲笑你向你道歉，我想要做一些事情来弥补我们的过错。A. care护理；B. wait等待；C. dislike不喜欢；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“and I want to give something to you to make it ___11__”可知此处是Graham来向Todd道歉。故选D项。
86．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. up向上；B. out向外；C. clear清楚的；D. down向下。根据下文“He then handed Todd an enormous bag. Inside were ___12___ shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.”可知这是Garrett和 Graham做一些事情来弥补他们的过错。故选A项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，以及运动鞋。A. old旧的；B. clean清洁的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“They went home and hunted ___7____ their own drawers and closets.”以及下文“plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知他们俩的衬衫和短裤是干净的。故选B项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Todd被打动了，既高兴又震惊。A. annoyed惹恼的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Todd was____9___afraid of being called out by the larger boys.”可知Todd一直被嘲笑，害怕被他们叫出来又会嘲笑一顿， 可是Garrett和 Graham却是来和解的，Todd被他俩的行为感动了但是又感到震惊。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd和他的两个新朋友Garrett 和 Graham一起吃饭。A. clothes衣服；B. sneakers运动鞋；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。由上文“And Todd got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch.”可知，他们俩是给Todd带来了不仅是干净的衬衫和短裤，以及运动鞋，还有友谊。 所以friends朋友符合句意。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，托德说：“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. best最好的；B. hardest最硬的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. poorest最穷的。根据前文“Todd was blown away, happy and ____13____ completely.”可知Garrett和Graham与Todd的道歉和解，并送给了Todd衣服，还成为了好朋友，这让Todd非常感动和高兴，对于一直都在被欺负的Todd来说，这当然是一生中最美好的一天。故选A项。

91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．C 105．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者遇到一个按照他的母亲的严格指示去买蛋白酥皮的年轻人，但是年轻人他不知道这些东西是什么的故事，作者感悟到几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮糖”的事。A. contacted联系；B. overheard无意中听到；C. praised赞扬； D. followed跟随。根据上文“Just before New Year’s Day, I was in a cheese store, purchasing some cheese.”可知，作者在卖奶酪，无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮”的事。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的，但他不知道这些东西是什么。A. instructions说明书,指示；B. punishment惩罚；C. training训练；D. expectations期望。根据下文“buy no other kind”可知，他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。A. chose选择；B. pretended假装；C. remained仍然是；D. appeared出现，似乎。根据“The salesgirl”以及“be without a clue, too.”可知，售货员和要买蛋白酥皮糖的人都是年轻人，所以女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。故选D项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些都与我无关。A. interest兴趣；B. concern关心；C. passion热情；D. appetite胃口。作者是来买奶酪的，所以这些都与作者无关。故选B项。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本应该——只是买我的奶酪。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly有规律地；C. definitely确定地；D. simply简单地，只是。根据上文“I could have—should have”以及“Actually, none of this was any  ___4___  of mine.”可知，我只是买我的奶酪。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. found发现；B. busied忙于；C. enjoyed享受； D. introduced介绍。根据上文“But instead”以及“myself saying”可知，我发现自己却说。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A. counts数数；B. happens发生；C. works工作，起作用； D. fits适合。根据下文“just fine for meringues as long as you beat it in very slowly…”可知，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白霜，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。 A. faced面对；B. frozen冻结；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. burdened使负重担。根据上文“With these words escaping my lips ”以及“How come I  ___9___  all this unasked-for advice to a complete stranger so automatically? ”可知，我就惊呆了。故选B项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？A. made up组成；B. took in欺骗；C. dished out 大量给予或分发；D. commented on评论。根据上文“escaping my lips”可知，我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲属于非干扰派，除非是生死攸关的事情。A. matter事情；B. priority优先；C. sense感觉；D. option选择。根据下文“of life and death.”可知，指生死攸关的事情。 故选A项。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当我们需要她时，她总能提出明智的建议，但她会让我们从经验中学习。A. risky冒险的；B. sensible明智的；C. temporary暂时的；D. odd古怪的。母亲总是提出明智的建议。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。A. ignore忽视；B. protest抗议；C. tolerate忍受；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“when asked for it, she would let us learn by experience.”可知，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。故选D项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。A. ultimately最终地；B. accidentally 意外地；C. willingly愿意地；D. passively被动地。根据“For centuries”以及上文年轻人按照母亲的要求买糖的故事可知 ，几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示。故选D项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。 A. handle处理；B. assess评价；C. possess拥有；D. perceive理解；察觉。根据常识可知，年长的人拥有更多有用的知识和丰富的经验。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。A. advice建议；B. kindness善良；C. company公司；D. permission允许。根据“but your blessing.”以及常识可知，年长的人需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。故选A项。

106．D 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．D 119．B 120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. principle原则；B. state状态；C. argument争论；D. case情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文“One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world.(社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻)”的情况。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“who only learned to walk recently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上的一段短视频中，卡里姆·卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。A. crowds人群；B. actors演员；C. students学生；D. directors主任。根据后文“at London’s busy St. Pancras train station”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选A。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. quickly快速地；B. silently沉默地；C. unstably不稳定地；D. confidently自信地。呼应上文“youngster who only learned to walk recently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选C。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. set off出发；B. get up站起；C. try on尝试；D. give in屈服。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. turn转弯，轮次；B. guide指导；C. lesson课程；D. look看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。have a turn at表示“试一试”。故选A。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并把他扶到钢琴座上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. gladly高兴地；C. eagerly急切地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child and helped him”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. shaking摇晃；B. placing放置；C. holding持有；D. raising筹集。根据上文“He then bent down to perform with his young pupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. notes音符；B. tastes品味；C. sounds声音；D. memories记忆。根据后文“to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.””指弹奏的音符应用notes。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。A. chance    机会；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. gift礼物。根据后文“to help the child play the instrument”可知，钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选C。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. power力量；B. quality品质；C. favor帮助；D. practice实际。根据后文“of music to unite us”可知音乐有团结的力量。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. compete比赛；B. complain抱怨；C. compare比较；D. combine结合。根据上文“unite us when generations”指几代人结合。故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. impossible不可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more”可知，同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，故选D。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. defend防御；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到方法来激励他们。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. wisdom智慧；B. ambition抱负；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需要时间和耐心。故选C。

121．D 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养并教会小猫Didga很多技巧，证明“猫不能训练”这一说法是错误的。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还有三只猫，她是目前为止最有天赋的一只。A. confident自信的；B. advanced先进的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. talented有天资的。根据下文“In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different 2 in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. ”可知，Didga因为表演打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，说明它很有天赋。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在一分钟内表演了24种不同的技巧，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. gestures手势；B. tricks技巧；C. jokes笑话；D. dances舞蹈。根据第三段中“Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn.”可知，Didga表演的是它学到的技巧。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超越了我所有的预测，并帮助我教会其他人如何让他们的猫发挥最大的作用。A. experiments实验；B. challenges挑战；C. predictions预测；D. instructions指令。根据上文“got her into the Guinness World Records.”和句中“surpassed”可推知，Didga太优秀，超越了作者的预测。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想养只猫的时候，我开了自己的动物训练公司——每个人都说猫不能训练，但我想证明他们错了。A. prove证实；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. discover发现。根据上文“everyone said cats can’t be trained”和句中“them wrong”可推知，作者想要证明人们对猫的认知是错了。故选A项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们会惊讶地发现，教会你的宠物一些非凡的事情需要多少额外的时间。A. extra额外的；B. tough坚韧的；C. precious珍贵的；D. little一点儿。根据下文“It’s an incredible 8 when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to teach for so long.”可知，作者教Didga花了很多时间。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了动物收容所，遇到了迪加。A. village乡村；B. hospital医院；C. square正方形；D. shelter(人或动物)收容所。根据上文“I started searching for potential kittens to adopt.”可推知，要收养动物会去动物收容所。故选D项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的是想引起你的注意。A. trying试图；B. meaning意味着；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据句中“to get your attention”可知，Didga想要引起作者的注意。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一只猫表演了我一直想教的把戏，这让人感觉不可思议。A. relief缓解；B. principle准则；C. growth成长；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“took over a year to learn”和句中“I’ve been trying to teach for so long”可知，作者教了Didga很长时间，所以，终于成功后感觉不可思议。故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名培训师，我明白需要什么准备工作、耐心，以及如何将一切分解成婴儿步骤。A. awareness意识；B. patience耐心；C. admission承认；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I’ve been trying to teach for so long”可知，作者花了很长时间教Didga，所以他知道需要耐心。故选B项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果一只猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以我从来不会强迫一只猫离开它的舒适区。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Besides此外；D. Somehow以某种方式。上文讲调教猫的方法，下文“you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it”仍然是讲如何调教猫，上下文是并列关系，用副词besides，符合语境。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果一只猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以我从来不会强迫一只猫离开它的舒适区。A. push强迫；B. persuade说服；C. warn警告；D. allow允许。根据上文“you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it”和下文“If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop”可知，如果猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以作者会停下来，不会强迫猫离开它的舒适区。故选A项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜欢，我就会停下来，或者换个方向。A. wise明智的；B. standard标准；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的。根据选择连词“or”和“direction”可知，当猫不愿意训练时，除了停下训练，还有其它不同的方法。故选C项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到我的猫玩滑板时，他们很着迷，很少有人否定它。A. puzzled困惑的；B. negative否定的，消极的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats”可知，作者在You Tube上教人们如何和猫建立更好的关系，所以当他们看到作者的猫玩滑板时，没人否定他的猫和他的做法。故选B项。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把我带到了我从未梦想过的高度。A. taken up开始从事；B. dreamed of梦想；C. stuck to坚持；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“Didga has changed my life.”可知，Didga改变了作者的生活，把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。故选B项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以说，调教一只像Didga这样的猫，就像我中了乐透奖。A. finding发现；B. recognizing认识；C. following跟随；D. managing调教(人或动物)。根据上文可知，作者训练了Didga，并且改变了自己的生活。故选D项。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．D 142．D 143．A 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小学习拉丁舞，但是在青春期的时候，作者面临巨大的困扰，苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量，作者不知如何选择。后来在者遇到了一个女孩，女孩让作者作自己就好，作者也终于找回了自信。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她在台上以整齐的姿势在观众面前完成了表演。 A. improved提高；B. paused停止；C. finished完成；D. started 开始。根据“Finally”可知，她在台上以整齐的姿势在观众面前完成了表演故选C项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被描述的女孩实际上是我。 A. described描述的；B. blamed责备；C. praised赞扬；D. appointed任命。根据上文“As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps.” 可知，被描述的女孩实际上是我。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为一个年轻女孩时，拉丁舞带来的冲突让我气馁。A .satisfied满意的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm 平静的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据“conflicts”以及“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness.” 可知，拉丁舞带来的冲突让我气馁。故选D项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，我渴望美丽。A. known已知的；B. thirsty渴的；C. ready预先备好的；D. qualified 具备……的学历（资历）的。根据“As a young girl”以及常识可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，我渴望美丽。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，不友好的评价所引起的不安情绪也堆积在我的心里。 A. Lonely孤独地；B. Mixed混合的；C. Disturbed 不安的；D. Guilty内疚的，羞愧的。根据下文“caused by unkind judgment” 可知，不友好的评价所引起的不安情绪也堆积在我的心里。故选C项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太多了，我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。A. speed速度；B. muscles肌肉；C. softness柔软； D. beauty漂亮。根据上文“for beauty” 可知，我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。故选D项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，让我摆脱了焦虑。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. interrupted打扰；D. shifted移动。根据下文“dragging me out of  ___8___ .” 可知，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力。故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，让我摆脱了焦虑。 A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“conflicts brought by Latin dance made me  ___3___” 可知，让我摆脱了焦虑。故选A项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的球员聚集在一起为荣誉而战。A. fight for为……而战；B. give away泄露；C. hand out分发；D. deal with处理。根据“the honors” 可知，来自不同国家的球员聚集在一起为荣誉而战。故选A项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我付出了努力，但我很失望地发现我没有得到预期的分数。A. pleased快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ashamed害羞的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“I didn’t get the score I expected.” 可知，我很失望地发现我没有得到预期的分数。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因显然在于我的饮食。A. attitude态度；B. exercise联系；C. laziness懒惰；D. diet节食。根据下文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates” 可知，原因显然在于我的饮食。故选D项。
147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入，我明显地减轻了很多体重，但这是以舞蹈的力量感和速度感为代价的。A. hopelessly无希望地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. visibly看的见地，明显地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates” 可知，由于我减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入，我明显地减轻了很多体重。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛间隙，我看到一个来自欧洲的小女孩在比赛中迈出了坚定有力的步伐。A. programme节目；B. activity活动；C. project项目；D. competition竞争。根据上文“the match”可知，在比赛间隙。故选D项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常欣赏她，认识了她，分享了我的困难处境。A. Missing错过；B. Admiring羡慕，欣赏；C. Helping 帮助；D. Supporting支持。根据上文“Definitely, she won the top prize”可知，我非常欣赏她。故选B项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然记得激励我的信心和她的一些话：“做你自己。” A. inspired鼓舞；B. delighted使快乐；C. confused使快乐；D. reminded想起。根据下文“Just be yourself”可知，我仍然记得激励我的信心和她的一些话。故选A项。