高考英语单项选择选择分类训练:非谓语动词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择选择分类训练:非谓语动词,共18页。试卷主要包含了划线词是什么短语?,I feel awkward.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单项选择
1.I am very ________to see her _____face.
A.pleasing; smiling B.pleased; smiling C.pleased; smiled D.pleasing; smiled
2.________in its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, ________ the outside world.
A.Absorbed; ignoring B.Absorbing; ignoring
C.To be absorbed; ignoring D.Being absorbed; to ignore
3.Chaplin was born in a poor family. His father ’s death caused the family even________.
A.worse off B.better off C.happier D.stronger
4.________ and ________, they ran out of the room.
A.Being excited; happily B.Exciting; happy
C.Exciting; happily D.Excited; happy
5.He found them _________ at table _________.
A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess
C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess
6.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP
7.划线词是什么短语?
Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.
A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP
8.Our headmaster is a little frightening.
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP
9.I feel awkward.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
10.The classmates are ________about this _______problem.
A.puzzling, puzzled B.puzzled, puzzlement
C.puzzling, puzzlement D.puzzled, puzzling
11.Don’t you think the movie is wonderful and ?
A.moved B.move C.to move D.moving
12.She is a ________ teacher and all her students ________ her.
A.respectable; show respect to B.respectful; have respect for
C.respectful; respect D.respectable; give respect to
13.______ out by the long journey, he ______ asleep the moment he laid his head on the pillow.
A.Worn; was falling B.Being worn; had fallen
C.Worn; fell D.Being worn; would fall
14.Kate is _____to go to college.
A.enough old B.enough older C.old enough D.older enough
15.China is becoming one of ________ e-markets in the world, attracting more and more business.
A.big B.very big C.bigger D.the biggest
16.The news that the boss was ______ with the plan and would increase the budget sounded ______.
A.satisfying; encouraging B.satisfied; encouraged
C.satisfying; encouraged D.satisfied; encouraging
17.The child reading a cartoon book was really ______ in it.
A.interesting B.interest C.to interest D.interested
18.It is the most ______ speech that we have heard and all the people present listen carefully with an ______ expression.
A.inspired; inspiring B.inspiring; inspired
C.inspiring; inspiring D.inspired; inspired
19.Tickets to the world’s first Ghibli park are ______ online from August 10.
A.specific B.available C.excessive D.memorable
20.The Central London Railway was one of the most _____of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
A.succeed B.successful C.success D.successfully
21.Inca builders cut stones to ________ sizes so that nothing ________ to hold walls together ________the perfect fit of the stones. (课文背诵段落检查)
A.exact, was needed, other than B.exactly, were needed, other than
C.exactly, was needed, rather than D.exact, were needed, rather than
22.He was ______ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his ______ smile.
A.satisfied, satisfying B.satisfying, satisfied
C.satisfied, satisfied D.satisfying, satisfying
23.The child looked______ at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly B.sadness C.sadness D.sad
24.Canada is mainly an______ country.
A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken
25.The three- ______chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leg
26.—What are you doing here?
—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______in English.
—You can write______ passage in English?
A.800 words;a 800-word B.800-word;a 800-words
C.800 words;an 800-word D.800 words;an 800-words
27.With a large family _______, the little boy asked for the _______ money and the food _______.
A.to support; remained; left B.to support; remaining; left
C.supported; remained; leaving D.supported; remaining; leaving
28.______ by the ______ news, he made up his mind to work as a doctor ______ people.
A.Inspired, encouraged, serving B.Inspired, encouraging, served
C.Inspired, encouraged, served D.Inspired, encouraging, serving
29.—Our team has won the football game.
—The news sounds ________ .
A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage
30.He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
A.likely making B.likely to make
C.likely for making D.like to make
31.We need________ to have a good command of English as a medical student needs ________a doctor.
A.as long and tough a training, to become B.as long and tough a training, becoming
C.as a long and tough training, to become D.as a long and tough training, becoming
32.________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.
A.Move; moving B.Moved; to move
C.Movement; moved D.Moved; moving
33.Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A.inspiring B.to be inspired C.inspired D.having inspired
34.Of the 200 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 10% were found ______ in knowledge about traffic rules.
A.to have been tested; lack
B.having been tested; to lack
C.tested, lacking
D.tested, lacked
35.When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A.coldly and tiredly B.cold and tired C.cold and tiredly D.coldly and tired
36.The children at the Medical Care Centre were so friendly that it was __________ to interact with them than we had expected.
A.easy B.much easier C.less easier D.the easiest
37.While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A.slightly B.equally C.increasingly D.widely
38.All those ________ about the poor children should be thanked.
A.concerned B.are concerned C.who concerned D.concerning
39.In the 4-day Shanghai Disneyland Tour, you will spend a full day venturing in dream-like Disney castle, gardens, _________ film scenes, enjoying fabulous kid joy with famous Disney characters and various family entertainment activities and amusing shows.
A.fancy B.fantasy C.fascination D.fashion
40.The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts _________ is true in the systems of many other countries.
A.than B.that C.which D.what
41.Stop illegal hunting ________ !
A.immediately B.likely C.unusually D.equally
42.I find most of my classmates ________.
A.lovely and confidently B.kindly and friendly
C.kind and friendly D.friendly and helpfully
43.You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.
A.enough good B.old enough
C.well enough D.tall enough
44.On a ___ cold night, the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner.
A.frozen; frozen B.frozen; freezing
C.freezing; frozen D.freezing; freezing
45.As our society is developing faster and faster, more and more people feel their work more ________ and less leisurely.
A.stressful B.stressed C.stressing D.stress
46.—What do you think of the movie?
—I am __________at the first Arabic film ___________ I have ever seen.
A.amazed, that B.amazing, which C.amazed, which D.amazing, that
47.In my opinion, John is _________ than stupid because it is the third time that he _________ in the dictation.
A.more lazy; has failed B.lazier; has failed
C.more lazy; was failed D.lazier; had failed
48.He is a highly ______ young designer.
A.talent B.talented C.talents D.talenting
49.All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A.voted; for; voting for B.voting; for; voted for
C.voting; on; voting for D.voted; on; voted for
50.Surviving________ a little food during the days when he was buried, he was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake and he ________ his wife by 10 years with no________ relatives.
A.on; lived longer; survival B.by; lived longer; surviving
C.by; survived; survival D.on; survived; surviving
51.I found the talk on healthy eating very ______.
A.instruction B.instructed C.instructive D.instructing
52.The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A.infecting B.infection C.infective D.infectious
53.I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.
A.令人着迷的 B.引起共鸣的 C.让人害怕的 D.叫人反感的
54.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A.耐心地 B.不断地 C.故意地 D.拼命地
55.She stared at him, ______ with shock.
A.frozen B.freezing C.to freeze D.freeze
56.The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A.hid himself B.was hidden C.was hiding D.hid herself
57.I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.
A.honored for B.honor for C.honored by D.honor by
58. ,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A.Generally speaking B.Frankly speaking
C.Strictly speaking D.Exactly speaking
59.There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A.a plenty of; many B.varieties of; various of
C.various; many D.quite a few; quite a little
60.They are so tiring and I haven’t met people before.
A.such many B.many so
C.many such D.much such
61. dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研)
A.One such a B.One such
C.Such one D.A such
62.During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A.objecting B.objected to C.opposing D.opposed to
63.He has _____ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men.
A.such much B.so much C.many more D.more much
64.Mary _____ than John.
A.has more energy B.has energier
C.has more much energy D.has many more energy
65.He listened to the story with ________ attention.
A.eager B.eagerly C.eagerness D.more eagerly
66.A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.
A.mix B.mixing C.mixture D.mixed
67.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifully
C.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy
68.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During
69.I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A.mark B.marking C.marked D.marks
70.It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.
A.desiring B.desire C.desirable D.to desire
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴看到她的笑脸。A. pleasing令人愉悦的,smiling微笑的;B. pleased高兴的,smiling微笑的;C. pleased高兴的,smiled微笑;D. pleasing令人愉悦的,smiled微笑。分析第一空可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,pleased意为“高兴的”,常修饰人的感情,符合题意,故第一空填pleased;分析第二空可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,smiling意为“微笑的”,常修饰物,smiling face意为“笑脸”,符合题意,故第二空填smiling。故选B。
2.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:全神贯注于书中的故事,布莱恩不得不付出极大的努力来集中精力读书,忽略外面的世界。句中谓语是had,两空都用非谓语动词,be absorbed in是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于”,因此第一空用形容词absorbed作状语;Bryan和ignore之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词表主动,故选A。
3.A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他父亲的死使家里的情况更糟了。A. worse off更糟糕;B. better off更好;C. happier更幸福;D. stronger更强壮,更强大。根据前文Chaplin was born in a poor family以及even可知此处构成递进关系,表示卓别林的家庭情况更糟糕。故选A。
4.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们又兴奋又高兴地跑出了房间。分析句子可知,此处为并列两个形容词作句子的状语,满足句意要求,其中表示“兴奋的”为修饰人的形容词-ed形式,Excited。故选D项。
5.C
【详解】考查形容词作宾补、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:他发现他们坐在桌子旁下棋。分析可知,第一空作宾补,可用形容词seated表示“就坐的”,也可用sitting“坐”(宾语them和sit是逻辑主动关系,用现在分词);play chess“下棋”是固定短语,名词前没有冠词,play和them是主动关系,且动作正在发生,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
6.B
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子成分可知,应为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故选B。
7.C
【详解】考查副词。句意:奇怪的是,她似乎不太喜欢芭蕾。A. NP名词短语;B. AdjP形容词短语;C. AdvP副词短语。分析句子,划线词strangely enough为副词短语作状语,修饰句子。故选C。
8.B
【详解】考查形容词性短语。我们的校长有点吓人。A. NP名词短语;B. AdjP形容词短语;C. AdvP副词短语。a little frightening是形容词短语作表语。故选B项。
9.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我感到尴尬。分析句子结构可知,主语是“I”,感官动词“feel”是系动词,故“awkward”充当表语。故选D项。
10.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:同学们对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。puzzle的情感形容词有两个:puzzled通常主语是人,表示“感到困惑的”;puzzling通常主语是物,表示“令人困惑的”。第一空指同学们“感到困惑”,第二空指“令人困惑的”问题。故选D。
11.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不觉得这部电影精彩动人吗? 分析句子结构可知,句中用形容词作表语。主语the movie指物,所以用-ing形式形容词。故选D。
12.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:她是一位受人尊敬的老师,所有的学生都对她表示尊敬。respectable形容词,表示“值得尊敬的”,respectful形容词,表示“表示恭敬的”,此处表示“她是一位受尊敬的老师”,应用形容词respectable作定语,修饰teacher,排除B和C项。show respect to固定搭配,意为“对……表示尊敬”,give respect to意为“向某人致敬”,根据句意可知,此处表示“对她表示尊敬”,故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意:长途跋涉使他疲惫不堪,当他把头放在枕头上的那一刻,他就睡着了。分析句子可知,worn out为固定短语表示“疲惫不堪;精疲力竭”,形容词短语作伴随状语,解释说明主语he;根据句意和下文的laid可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选C项。
14.C
【详解】考查enough的用法。句意:凯特已经到了上大学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时放在其后面,此处表示“足够大”为enough old,没有比较级,故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国正在成为世界上最大的电子市场之一,吸引着越来越多的业务。分析句子可知,此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式的固定短语,所以此处为形容词最高级形式。故选D项。
16.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:老板对计划很满意并将增加预算的消息听起来令人鼓舞。be satisfied with对……感到满意。设空处2逻辑主语为The news ,指物,所以用-ing形式形容词修饰。故选D。
17.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那个正在读漫画书的孩子真的对它很感兴趣。be interested in,含义为“对……感兴趣”,形容词interested作表语,故选D项。
18.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是我们听到的最鼓舞人心的演讲,所有在场的人都带着鼓舞的表情认真地听着。第一个空表示“令人鼓舞的”用inspiring,第二个空表示“感到鼓舞的”用inspired。故选B。
19.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上第一个吉卜力公园的门票将于8月10日起在网上发售。A. specific adj. 独特的;B. available adj. 可用的,可获得的;C. excessive adj. 过多的;D. memorable adj. 值得纪念的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词available作表语。故选B。
20.B
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:伦敦中央铁路是这些新线路中最成功的一条,于1900年开通。A. succeed v. 成功;继承;接替; B. successful adj. 成功的;C. success n. 成功; D. successfully adv. 成功地。由句意及空前的one of the most可知应用形容词形式successful,构成多音节形容词的最高级。故选B项。
21.A
【详解】考查形容词、时态语态和介词短语。句意:印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样除了石头的完美配合外,不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。第一空修饰名词sizes应用形容词exact,作定语;第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系,且主语为nothing,谓语用单数;第三空other than“除了……”;rather than“而不是”,此处指除了石头外不需要任何东西来连接墙壁,应用other than。故选A。
22.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对考试的结果很满意,这从他满意的微笑中可以看出。第一空作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied;第二空说明人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied;satisfying表示“令人满意的”,用于修饰物。故选C。
23.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那孩子伤心地看着他受了重伤的弟弟。look在句子中意为“看”,为实义动词,应该使用副词作状语修饰look。故选A。
24.A
【详解】考查构词法。句意:加拿大主要是一个说英语的国家。English-speaking说英语的;speak English说英语,不用连字符连接;spoken English英语口语,不用连字符连接。English spoken被说的英语,不用连字符连接。根据空后的名词“country”可知,前面要用形容词作定语;an English-speaking country表示“一个说英语的国家”,故选A。
25.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。他可能会掉下来。表示“有腿的”为legged,与数词three构成合成词three-legged,意为“有三条腿的”,它作定语修饰chair。故选B。
26.C
【详解】考查名词和复合形容词。句意:——你在这干嘛? ——哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概800词的文章。——你可以用英语写800词的文章? 800 words八百词,800-word八百词的,800-words表达错误。about后面应该用800 words作宾语,passage前面应该用800-word作定语,根据数字800的发音可知,前面使用不定冠词an。故选C。
27.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为要养活一大家子人,小男孩要剩下的钱和剩下的食物。第一空表示将要发生的动作应用不定式作宾补;第二空修饰名词money应用形容词remaining,作定语;第三空leave与food构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选B。
28.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:受到鼓舞的消息的鼓舞,他下定决心当一名为人们服务的医生。分析句子可知,该句第一处为非谓语动词作状语,Inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式;该句第二空为形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”作定语修饰名词news;该句第三空为非谓语动词作定语修饰doctor,doctor和serve为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
29.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:——我们队赢了足球赛。——这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。sound为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故排除C、D选项;主语为news,应用-ing结尾形容词encouraging。故选A。
30.B
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他很可能在英语方面进步很快,因为他正在努力学习。分析句子和选项可知,此处为be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”,所以likely后应为不定式形式,且表主动意义。故选B项。
31.A
【详解】考查比较级和非谓语动词。句意:要学好英语,我们需要长期而艰苦的训练,就像医科学生要成为一名医生所需要的训练一样。在同等比较时,若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as + adj.+ a / an + n. +as;第二空用不定式和上文to have a good command of English并列,作目的状语。故选A。
32.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:被这个动人的故事感动了,女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried,所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是 the girl,与move之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;第二空修饰名词story,指物,所以用-ing 形式形容词。故选D。
33.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有时他想放弃,但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时,他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受,该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。
34.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:自今年年初以来,在接受测试的200名司机中,有10%被发现缺乏交通法规的知识。第一空处,动词test与逻辑主语the 200 drivers为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语;第二空考查主语的补足语,lack的形容词为lacking,常用短语lacking in,意为“缺乏”,后接名词短语knowledge about traffic rules,故选C项。
35.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我回到家时,又冷又累,在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知,此处对句子主语的状态进行说明,表示主语“又冷又累,”,所以此处应为形容词作状语,即cold and tired。故选B项。
36.B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:医疗中心的孩子们非常友好,与他们交流比我们想象的要容易得多。由than可知,空格处用比较级,easy的比较级是easier,用much修饰,故选B。
37.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要,但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地;B. equally同样地;C. increasingly越来越多地;D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知,句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”,应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词,故选B项。
38.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:应该感谢所有关心这些可怜孩子的人。句中谓语是should be thanked,空格处用非谓语动词,be concerned about是固定短语,意为“关心”,因此空格处用concerned作后置定语,是已经形容词化的过去分词,故选A。
39.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在为期4天的上海迪士尼乐园之旅中,您将花一整天的时间在梦幻般的迪士尼城堡、花园、华丽的电影场景中冒险,与著名的迪士尼角色一起享受美妙的童趣,以及各种家庭娱乐活动和有趣的表演。A. fancy adj.绚丽的;B. fantasy v.幻想,或者n.幻想,想象;C. fascination n.吸引力,入迷;D. fashion n.时尚。分析句子可知,空格处为句子定语修饰名词scenes表示“华丽的”,fancy符合句意。故选A项。
40.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:美国的教学方法对许多人来说可能很陌生,因为美国的教学体系不像许多其他国家那样强调学习事实。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,且先行词emphasis on learning facts被less修饰,应用关系代词than。故选A。
41.A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:立即停止非法狩猎!A. immediately立即地;B. likely可能的;C. unusually异常地;D. equally同样地。分析句子可知,空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词Stop, 副词immediately符合句意。故选A项。
42.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现我的大多数同学都很善良友好。分析句子可知,此处为形容词作宾语most of my classmates的宾补结构,故排除A和D选项,其中B项kindly作为形容词时,语气比kind轻,指“温和的,宜人的”,结合句意可知,此处表示多数学生都是“善良又友好的”。故选C项。
43.B
【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意:你都16岁了。你已经够大了,可以自己坐火车了。enough修饰形容词时要后置,表示“(年龄)够大”应用old enough。故选B。
44.C
【详解】考查形容词和被动语态。句意:在一个极冷的晚上,这个小女孩在街头角落里被冻死了。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处修饰后面名词night,表示“极冷的”应用形容词frighting;第二空,be frozen to death冻死,girl与freeze之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前已有be动词,所以空处用动词的过去分词形式。故选C。
45.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着我们社会的发展越来越快,越来越多的人感到他们的工作压力越来越大,越来越不悠闲。A. stressful压力大的(形容词);B. stressed(感到)有压力的(形容词);C. stressing强调(动词);D. stress压力(名词)。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词作补足语,所以先排除C项和D项。因为所用形容词是用来修饰名词work,所以应该用stressful(用来形容事物),意义为“压力大的”;stressed意义为“(感到)有压力的”,用来形容人。故选A项。
46.A
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我对我看过的第一部阿拉伯电影感到惊讶。分析句子可知,第一个空处是固定短语be amazed at,意为“对……感到惊讶”,系动词后应使用修饰人的形容词amazed (吃惊的)作表语,形容词amazing (令人大为惊奇的)修饰物。根据句子结构可知,该句为限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词film前有序数词first修饰,应使用that引导定语从句。故选A。
47.A
【详解】考查固定短语,固定句型和时态。句意:在我看来,与其说约翰笨,不如说他懒,因为这是他第三次听写不及格了。根据“than”可知,第一个空应是“more...than”结构,主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,比较级必须加 more,不能用加词尾 -er 的方式,往往可理解为“与其……不如”,因此,第一个空应是“more lazy”;第二个空在原因状语从句中,其结构为“it is the+序数词+time+that+主语+have/has done…”,因此,所选动词为“has failed”。故选A项。
48.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个非常有才华的年轻设计师。talented为形容词,意为“有天资的,才华横溢的”,作定语,修饰名词designer。故选B。
49.C
【详解】考查形容词、固定短语和非谓语。句意:所有投票成员都参与了“2020年最具影响力人物”的投票,80%的人投票给了钟南山。分析句子可知,第一个空处需使用形容词作定语对名词members进行修饰;第二个空考查固定短语中介词的使用,vote on意为“就……表决”;第三个空考查非谓语,an overwhelming 80% 与vote是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词表主动。故选C。
50.D
【详解】考查动词survive的用法。句意:在被埋的日子里,他靠一点点食物生存,是地震中唯一的幸存者,他比妻子多活了10年,没有亲人在世。短语survive on意为“靠……存活”,固定搭配;survive sb by+时间段意为“比某人多活多长时间”;surviving adj.意为“依然健在的;未死的”;survival n.意为“存活;幸存”,由句意可知在被埋的日子里,他靠一点点食物生存,他比妻子多活了10年,没有亲人在世,所以选项D符合句意。故选D项。
51.C
【详解】考查instruct派生词用法辨析。句意:我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益。A. instruction指令(名词)B. instructed受教育的,指示,命令(过去分词);C. instructive有益的;D. instructing指示,命令(现在分词)。分析可知,此处应用形容词instructive由very修饰作宾语补足语,符合句意。故选C项。
52.D
【详解】考产形容词词义辨析。句意:这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。A. infecting现在分词,传染;B. infection为名词,传染,感染;C. infective会传染的;D. infectious为形容词,带有传染病的。根据“when they arrived.”可知,动物来时是带传染性的。形容词作表语。故选D。
53.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我厌倦了他的演讲,冗长乏味,令人作呕。分析句子,划线处为形容词作表语。disgusting意为“叫人反感的”。故选D。
54.C
【详解】考查副词。句意:她继续故意把书扔在地上,想让老师生气。分析句子,划线词为副词修饰动词作状语。deliberately意为“故意地”。故选C。
55.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她惊呆了,直瞪着他。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用形容词frozen“吓呆的,惊呆的”,表示主语因为震惊而陷入的状态,作状语。故选A项。
56.B
【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意:这位母亲想知道她的儿子躲在哪里。动词hide作及物动词是意为“藏,隐蔽”,做不及物动词时意为“躲藏”,无被动形式;根据句意可知,此处表达的是孩子自己躲起来了,强调的是状态,故选项A不符;选项D人称代词her指女性,也错误;“孩子自己躲着”,强调的是状态,而非动作的进行,选项B的was hidden中的hidden为形容词,表示状态“隐藏着的”符合语境;而选项C的was hiding强调正在躲这一动作。故选B项。
57.C
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意:你对我的赞美让我倍感荣幸。根据句意,考查短语feel honored by“感到荣幸”。故选C。
58.A
【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:一般说来,注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。A.Generally speaking一般说来;B. Frankly speaking坦白说;C. Strictly speaking严格说来;D. Exactly speaking确切地说。根据句意可知,此处意为“一般说来”,表达为generally speaking。故选A。
59.C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:公园里有各种各样的花和树,很多人都去看。plenty of“许多”,所以A项搭配不对;various “不同种类的,各种各样的”,作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of,B项搭配不对。quite a few“不少”,修饰可数名词的复数,而quite a little“不少”,修饰不可数名词,所以不能修饰people,D项错误。various在句中修饰后面的名词,表示各种各样的花和树。people为可数名词的复数形式,所以用many修饰,表示许多人。故选C。
60.C
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他们太累了,我以前没有遇到过很多这样的人。修饰people用many,不用much,排除D;so常修饰形容词或副词,such常修饰名词或名词短语,排除B。many+such+可数名词复数,为习惯用法。故选C。
61.B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:一本这样的字典就足够了,因为我们可以在里面查到我们需要的一切。分析句子可知,句中涉及“such”的用法,“such”修饰单数名词时,放在不定冠词“a/an”之前,故排除“D”,“one”和“a”不能同时出现,故排除“A”,若名词前有“one/no/any/some/all/many”等修饰时,“such”要放在这些修饰词之后,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“One such”,“One such+可数名词单数”意为“一个这样的……”。故选B项。
62.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在讨论中,许多成员反对我的建议,这使我非常沮丧。be opposed to“反对……”,固定短语。be objected to表示“被反对做”,不符合语境。故选D。
63.B
【详解】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意:他精力如此充沛,能做三个普通人的工作。energy“能量;精力”是不可数名词,不能用many修饰;此句为so … that…句型;修饰many和much应用so,而不能用such。故选B项。
64.A
【详解】考查比较级。句意:玛丽比约翰精力充沛。根据题干中的than可知,此处应用比较级,且energy是不可数名词,不能加-er,只能用much极其比较级、最高级修饰,much的比较级为more。表示比较程度的加深时,一般在比较级前面加much、far、even、a little、a bit等词,不能用more或many。故选A项。
65.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他聚精会神地听着故事。修饰名词attention应用形容词,B和D两项均是副词,C项是名词。故选A项。
66.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:混合社会包括不同阶层、不同品味的人。分析句子可知,“society”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“mix”意为“混合”,动词词性,排除,“mixing”为“mix”的现在分词,排除,“mixture”意为“混合物”,名词词性,排除,“mixed”意为“混合的”,形容词词性,符合语境。故选D项。
67.A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:安东尼奥很仁慈,他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知,该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语,满足句意要求,该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”,故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
68.B
【详解】考查副词。句意:会议8点开始。同时,让我们做一些准备。A. When当时; B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. While与...同时; D. During在..期间。本题横线前面是句号,说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。meanwhile与此同时;是一个副词,在句中做时间状语。故选B。
69.C
【详解】考查词性辨析。句意:我注意到山姆的行为有了明显的不同。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处修饰名词difference,应用形容词marked“明显的,显著的”;A/D项可以是名词或动词,B项是名词,均不符合题意。故选C。
70.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:利率下调是可取的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词desirable,意为“可取的,想望的”,作表语。desire“希望;渴望”是动词,也是名词,故选C。
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